intsomi ye IMesoamerica, ubunjwa zizithixo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enye yezi yi Thixo womlilo maya. dibana kwi Amandla omoyayonke into ehambelana nesi sihloko.
Thixo womlilo maya
Los IiMeya, zezinye zempucuko yaseMesoamerica, eziye zaphawuleka ngokuba nezithixo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezazizinqula, ezaziwa ngokuba ngoothixo. Ezi zazinxulumene neziganeko zendalo ezenzeka ngamaxesha athile.
Enyanisweni, le mpucuko yaba negalelo elikhulu eluntwini, ingakumbi ngokunxulumene nenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Ukongeza koku, bakha amabhotwe kunye neetempile, apho kwakusenziwa khona amatheko abalulekileyo, kunconywa kwaye kusiwa neminikelo koothixo.
Ke ngoko, izithixo zaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkcubeko, nezona zibalulekileyo, zagqama kuba zathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwemvelaphi yoluntu. Enye yezi yaba Kukulcan, owayegqalwa njengoThixo womoya nemvula, kwanezaqhwithi. Funda ngakumbi malunga Kukulcan.
Omnye uthixo ophambili yayingu Inkanyamba, owayegqalwa njengoThixo womoya nesaqhwithi nomlilo. Ewe, yayinxulumene neziganeko zendalo ezazinxulumene nezaqhwithi, ukuhamba kweetectonic plates kunye neentlekele zemvelo.
Omnye uThixo oyintloko, wale mpucuko, wayenjalo Tepeu, owayegqalwa njengoThixo wezulu, ngenxa yobulumko namandla akhe amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zazikho nezinye izithixo ezifanelekileyo ezinjengoThixo womlilo maya.
Oku kwakunjalo kawil, eyayikwayenye yezona zinto ziphambili kule mpucuko yaseMesoamerican. Ebonakala ngokunxulumana nabalawuli, ngenxa yamandla. Lo thixo ukwangumfuziselo wentabalala yezityalo.
Umfanekiso kaThixo womlilo maya, yayibonakaliswe ngokuba nebunzi elide kakhulu, apho kwakukho isibuko, apho ukubonakaliswa komphefumlo kunokubonwa. Eyayinxulumene nokuqwalaselwa komntu ngamnye.
Ukunqulwa kothixo womlilo mayaYenye yezona zindala. Izihlandlo ezininzi uthelekiswa noThixo Izamna, owayegqalwa njengothixo wesibhakabhaka. Ukongeza koku, yayifuzisela ubulumko kunye nomoya wobomi wendalo yonke obangela isiphithiphithi ukuze indalo yenzeke.
Ngoko ubudlelwane be Izamna nge kawuil, bafaniswa ngabaninzi, ngokuphathelele ubulumko. Kwakhona wayefaniswa noThixo Isiphithiphithi, owayenguThixo wamanzi nengqiqo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne I dolophu IiMeya.
Iimpawu
uthixo womlilo maya, yayinxulumene nabemi nobuntu, ekubeni yayigqalwa njengenxalenye yayo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kuthiwe yimeko yokumela uyise nomama kubo. Ukongeza koko, wayekwazi ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ngumsindo womlilo kwaye wayekwacelwa kwaye ahlonelwe ukuba anike ubabalo lokuba abantu bazalwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Esibhakabhakeni, wayemelwa ngelanga nangamandla omoya. Ewe, ngexesha lokuba yinxalenye yokudalwa komntu, kwilinge lesithathu, wayemele uthixo womoya, isaqhwithi nomlilo ngamandla amangalisayo.
Inkangeleko
uthixo womlilo maya, idla ngokubonakaliswa njengomfanekiso wendoda esele ikhulile enemibimbi kwaye ihleli. Ukongeza koku, inempumlo ebanzi kwaye emide, kunye nohlobo lwamasebe anemilo egobileyo. Kwezinye imiboniso ibinomlomo othe tyaba ukumila kwenyoka, ukongeza kumazinyo athile kunye nefang elide elijonge emhlabeni.
Ezinye izibonakaliso zakhe zimchaza njengomfanekiso oneenwele ezimhlophe ezimfutshane, kunye nembonakalo ye-lanky, iliso elinohlobo oluthile lwe-arch kunye nebunzi ngendlela yendebe enkulu, apho isibuko sikhona, esinxulumene nomphefumlo. Ngoko ke, le nkalo inxulumene nothixo wamanzi Isiphithiphithi, ngenxa ye-clairvoyance.
Ke ngoko, iquka enye yeengcinga zakudala zabantu bomthonyama IMesoamerica. Kwakhona idibaniswe namanqaku ekhadinali kunye neenkcubeko zangaphambili ze-Hispanic, ezikhokelela ekubeni ibe yiziko lendlu ye-aboriginal.
Amandla
Ihlelo le kawuil, ithatha ukuba Inkanyamba o Intliziyo yeZulu. Ngenxa yokuba lo thixo, wathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni koluntu. Oko kwakusekelwe kwinto yokuba kufanele kubekho abantu abahlonela izithixo.
Ukongeza koku, lo thixo unxulumene nento ebizwa Umlilo oNgcwele wangaphakathi, enento yokwenza nokomelela ngokwasemoyeni komntu ngamnye obekufuna oko. Ikwanxulumene nolwazi awayenalo mntu ngamnye ngaye.
Nto leyo eyenza ukuba akwazi ukunika impucuko ukukulungela ukuchonga nokuqonda ukusilela kwayo. Ukuze ufumane isisombululo sokuba ngumntu ongcono yonke imihla. Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso wakhe wawunesipili ebunzi. Yazi kwakhona malunga ne umdlalo webhola maya.
Ngoko ke, uThixo womlilo maya, wayephethe izinto ezithile ezinxulumene nemiba yengqondo yomntu ngamnye. Phakathi kwabo baqaqambise ubulumko, umdla, ukuzola kunye nendlela yokulinganisa kunye nokujongana nokuphazamiseka.
Ngenxa yokuba enguthixo wesinye seziqalelo, wabeka imiceli mngeni ethile kumfundi ekuqaliseni kwakhe, apho kwaphawulwa indlela awayejongana ngayo nobunzima, evavanya ukuzola kwakhe, umonde, umdla kunye nobungakanani. Ngaloo ndlela wamfundisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokucombulula ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki, ukuze akwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokusombulula nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okusenokuvela.
Ngoko akazange akhokele umlilo kuphela kwindawo yendalo, kodwa nangaphakathi komntu ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lezithethe zenziwa kulo thixo, i-pre-Hispanic temazcal bath yenziwa. Maxa wambi, kwakusenziwa namadini anawo abantu.
Eyayimele unxulumano phakathi komntu nendalo kwaye xa isiko laliphelile kwiitempile zoThixo womlilo maya, babenenkolelo yokuba babenobomi obutsha.
Ngoko ke, kawuilwayenguthixo womlilo maya, apho abantu baye bafumana utyekelo lokuzazi, ukwazi indlela yokuchonga izinto eziphazamisayo nokukwazi ukuzicombulula ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Kwakhona kwabanceda bawulawula umsindo wabo baza basasaza ubulumko babo, ukuze babe ngamalungu angcono oluntu mihla le. Enyanisweni, yayikwafuzisela ubutyebi nempumelelo kwabaninzi.
Ukongeza koku, ungomnye wezithixo ezidunyiswa kakhulu kule mpucuko, yiyo loo nto inkolo yakhe ithathwa njengenye yezona zindala. Kuye kwafunyanwa amatye ezikhumbuzo, kwiindawo zamandulo nezifihlakeleyo, kuzuko lwakhe.
Ukuba ubunomdla kulo lonke ulwazi olukweli nqaku kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nabanye oothixo baseMayan, funda malunga uthixo womoya maya.