I-cinema yenziwe iidinosaurs ezidla inyama bonke abantu abadumileyo. Noko ke, eli bali lidla ngokuyigqwesa inyaniso. Yiyo loo nto kule posi siza kukunika inguqulelo encanyathiselwe ngakumbi kwimeko yeJurassic.
Yintoni iidinosaur ezidla inyama?
Iidinosaurs ezidliwayo ezifakwe phakathi kwe-theropods yayizizilwanyana ezinkulu emhlabeni. Zaziphawuleka ngokuba namazinyo abukhali kakhulu, iinzipho ezoyikekayo kunye nembono egqobhozayo, eqhelekileyo yombulali.
Ezinye zezi zidalwa zazikhetha ukuzingela zodwa, ngelixa ezinye zizingela ngokwamaqela. Ngokufanayo, phakathi kolu luhlu lubanzi lweedayinaso ezidla inyama kwakukho uhlobo lwenqanaba olubeka eyona nto ikhohlakeleyo kunye nendlongo phezulu. Yaba buburhalarhume babo kangangokuba babede batye nezalamane zabo ezincinane.
Kwaesi sikali sinye sigcine izikhundla ezisezantsi zezidalwa ezondla kwezinye iidinosaur, nazo ezincinci, kodwa ngokusisiseko zizilwanyana ezitya utyani. Nangona babedla ngokutya izinambuzane okanye iintlanzi.
Zingaphi iindidi zeedinosaur ezidla inyama ezazikho?
Lo ngumbuzo osoloko ubuzwa. Nangona kunjalo, bekungayi kuba ichanekile ukuthetha ngayoiintlobo zeedinosaur ezidla inyama”, kuba alukho ulwahlulo olunjalo. Mhlawumbi oku kungenxa yokuba amagama "uhlobo" kunye "negama" abhidekile.
Yintoni ekhoyo luluhlu olubhekiselele kwiindidi ezimbini zeedayinaso, ngokubanzi, ezidibanisa ezo zisekelwe ekutyeni kwazo enyameni kunye nezo zitya ingca okanye amagqabi. Oku kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imilo yezinqe zezi zidalwa. Ngaloo ndlela enye ye iintlobo zeedinosaur Yi "Ntaka hip" okanye Ornithischio.
Inkcazo ivela kwimilo yoxande eyamkelwa yi-pelvis yakho, njengakwi Izilwanyana ezibhabhayo. Olunye uhlobo lolo lwe "Lizard Hip" okanye iSaurisquio. Kuba igama elinjalo linempembelelo yokuba i-pelvis yakhe yayama phambili izoba unxantathu, njengakumacikilishe.
Olu hlobo lokugqibela lubandakanya zonke iintlobo zedayinaso ezidla inyama, nangona ikwaquka nabanye abatya ingca. Ke sinokuwuphendula umbuzo wakho ngokugxininisa ukuba bekukho uhlobo olunye lweedinosaur ezidla inyama. Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu kunye noburhalarhume, kodwa zonke zezohlobo lweSaurischian.
Iimpawu zeedinosaur ezidla inyama
Into yokuqala kukubonisa ukuba ayizizo zonke iidinosaur ezidla inyama ezazinkulu kwaye zinoburhalarhume. Oku kuye kwacaciswa bubungqina benzululwazi ngezakudala obufunyenweyo, obubonisa ukuba amanye ala macilikishe asentsomini ayemancinane.
Kodwa bonke bavumelana ngento ethile: babekhawuleza kwaye bekhawuleza kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwanezona dayinaso zinkulu zezo ntsuku zikude zazikhawuleza kakhulu. Esi santya senza ukuba kube lula ukuba babambe amaxhoba abo, bewabaleka ngephanyazo. Ngokufanayo, iidinosaur ezidla inyama zazinemihlathi eyomeleleyo ezazitshabalalisa ngayo ukutya kwazo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ekubeni nabo bexhobe ngamazinyo abukhali.
Olunye uphawu ababelane ngalo yayikukuba bonke babeyi-bipedal. Bahamba ngemilenze emibini eyomelele ngokugqithisileyo, nangona imilenze yangaphambili yabonakala incinci kakhulu, kodwa inikwe iinzipho ezibulalayo.
Umdla wakhe kunye nenkangeleko ethile yayibangelwa kukuba isinqe sakhe sasiphuhliswe kakhulu kunamagxa akhe. Oku kwabavumela ukuba babe neso santya. Isantya abasidibanise nesakhono esinikelwa ngumsila wabo omde, apho babenokugcina ulungelelwano lwabo ngelixa bebaleka emva kwamaxhoba abo alishwa.
Ngokuphathelele amehlo akhe, la ayekwinxalenye engaphambili yobuso bakhe kungekhona ecaleni njengezinye izilwanyana. Yinto eqhelekileyo kumarhamncwa kule mihla, kuba ibonelela ngembono ethe ngqo yamaxhoba abo anokubakho, ukuze balinganise ngcono umgama kunye nokuhlasela ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo yayiyinkangeleko engena ngaphakathi, eqhelekileyo yombulali, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili.
Zazitya ntoni iidinosaur ezizidlayo?
Njengoko kwenzeka kwizidalwa ezidliwayo namhlanje, iidinosaurs eziqokelelwe kwi-theropods zisekelwe ekutyeni kwazo kwezinye izilwanyana ezincinci, ezifana neentlanzi okanye izinambuzane, nangona nazo zinokutya. Iidinosaurs eziyingozi.
Kanye njengokuba iimuvi ziye zayenza yathandwa, ezinye iidinosaur ezidla inyama zaziziintshaba ezinkulu ezazitya kuphela oko bezikuzingela. Kodwa abanye babengabalobi beentlanzi, ekubeni ukutya kwabo kwakusekelwe kwizilwanyana zasemanzini kuphela. Nangona babekho nabaxhwila, ngoxa abanye babetyekele kubuzim.
Ngale ndlela sinokuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izilwanyana ezidla inyama ezazifikelela ekutyeni okufanayo. Ukongezelela, abazange basebenzise iindlela ezifanayo ukuze bawafumane. Olu lwazi lufunyenwe ngohlalutyo olwenziwa ngokugcinwa kweefosili kwezi zikhulu zirhubuluzayo.
https://youtu.be/eEK7GeXBDnc
Zaziphila nini iidinosaur?
Ixesha apho ezi zidalwa zingaqhelekanga zahlala emhlabeni zaziwa njengeXesha leDinosaurs okanye iMesozoic. Eli xesha lathatha iminyaka eyi-170 yezigidi kwaye likwabizwa ngokuba yiSekondari Era.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, kwi-Mesozoic, iplanethi yethu yafumana utshintsho oluninzi olubalulekileyo. Olo tshintsho lwalususela kwindawo nokucandwa kwemida yamazwekazi ukusa ekuzalweni kweentlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana nokuphela kwezinye. Eli Era lahlulwe ngokwamaxesha amathathu esiza kuwachaza apha ngezantsi.
Triassic
Eli xesha laqala kwiminyaka ezigidi ezingama-251 eyadlulayo kwaye lahlala de kwafikelela kwi-201 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ke yayilinqanaba elathatha iminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezingama-50.
Kwakukho ngeli xesha lokuqala leMesozoic xa iidinosaurs zavela, ukuba kamva zahlulwe zibe ngama-sub-epochs amathathu:
- i-triassic ephantsi
- Isiqingatha
- Uphakeme
Kodwa ukongeza la ma-sub-epochs ahlulwe abesixhenxe, aziwa njengemigangatho. Le yokugqibela imele iiyunithi zexesha elisetyenziselwa ukuseka isiganeko esithile sokwakheka komhlaba. Ubude bexesha ngalinye zizigidi ezimbalwa zeminyaka.
IJurassic
Ukusuka kwi-201 Ma ukuya kwi-145 Ma. I-Jurassic yenziwe ngama-sub-epochs amathathu:
- i-jurassic ephantsi
- phakathi
- Ophezulu
Kodwa njengakwimeko yangaphambili, isahlulwe ngokwemigangatho: esezantsi yahlulwe ibe mithathu, ngelixa imigangatho ephakathi kunye nephezulu yahlulahlulwe yaba zine. Kukweli nqanaba apho iintaka zokuqala kunye namacikilishe avela khona. Kwakhona ngeli xesha iyantlukwano yeedinosaurs ezahlukeneyo iyaqala.
Ukuthintela
Ukusuka kwi-145 Ma ukuya kwi-66 Ma, iCretaceous yaziwa ngokuba lixesha apho iidinosaurs zanyamalala. Eli xesha libonisa ukuphela kwexesha le-Mesozoic kwaye livelisa i-Cenozoic kwaye yahlala malunga ne-80 Ma. Ihlukaniswe kwiichungechunge ezimbini okanye amanyathelo:
- Upper Cretaceous kunye
- Ophantsi
Kwangaxeshanye, eyokuqala yahlulahlulwe yaba yimigangatho emithandathu, ngelixa eyesibini ibe mihlanu. Nangona utshintsho oluninzi lwenzeka kweli xesha, esona siqendu sibalaseleyo yayiyimpembelelo yemeteorite eyabangela Ukuphela kweentlobo, phakathi kwabo; iidinosaur.
imizekelo yeedinosaur ezidla inyama
Kwicandelo elilandelayo siza kukwazi ezinye amagama edayinaso ezidla inyama. Masikhumbule ukuba mininzi le mizekelo yentsomi, ke siya kubhekisa kuphela kwezona zaziwa kakhulu.
Tyrannosaurus rex
Eyona idumileyo yamacilikishe amakhulu yacinezela izidalwa zeplanethi kwinxalenye yokugqibela yeCretaceous, 66 Ma eyadlulayo.Kuyaziwa ukuba wayehlala kwindawo esiyaziyo ngoku njengeNyakatho Melika kwaye iintlobo zakhe zalawula iminyaka ezigidi ezibini, ukusuka kwimbonakalo yayo. ekubhangisweni kwayo.
Igama lakhe linokuguqulelwa njenge "Lizard King Tyrant". Eli yayilelona cilikishe likhulu nelinobundlobongela kwezakha zakho. Banokulinganisa malunga ne-13 m ubude kunye malunga ne-4 m ukuphakama. Ngelixa ubunzima bayo obuqhelekileyo buziitoni ezisixhenxe.
Kunye nobukhulu bayo obukhulu, yabonwa ngokuba nentloko enkulu ngakumbi kunezinye iidinosaurs ezitya inyama. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kunye nokugcina ibhalansi, amalungu ayo angaphambili ayemancinci kakhulu kunezinye izalamane zayo. Kwangaloo ndlela inye yasebenza umsila wayo omde kakhulu. Kananjalo isinqe sakhe sibanzi kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, naphezu kwenkangeleko eyenziwa yi-cinema, ubungqina bufunyenwe bokuba i-tyrannosaurus rex yayigqunywe ngeentsiba. Esi silwanyana sikhulu nesimangalisayo sasizingelwa ngokwamaqela, nangona sasikwazi ukutya inyama efileyo ukuba imeko yayisinyanzele.
Kwenzeka ukuba nangona ukukhawuleza, ubungakanani babo obukhulu bubathintele ukuba bafikelele kwixhoba labo ngamaxesha onke, ngokukodwa amancinci amancinci kwaye amaninzi. Ngendlela yokuba kuqondwe ukuba ngamaxesha athile babekhetha ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wabanye baze basinde ngokutya iintsalela zezidumbu.
Ikwagqame ngokuba yenye yezona dinosaurs zikrelekrele ezitya inyama.
Yayizingela njani ityrannosaurus rex?
Kukho iingcamango ezimbini ezahlukeneyo malunga neendlela zokuzingela ze-tyrannosaurus rex. Omnye ubonisa esi silwanyana sikhulu njengesilwanyana esizingelayo, sihleli phezulu kwikhonkco lokutya yaye singaze sivumele ithuba lokuzingela ixhoba laso lidlule. Kule nguqulelo uzotywe ngokuthanda okuvulelekileyo kwiidinosaurs ezinkulu ezitya utyani.
Ngelixa enye ithiyori igxininisa ukuba lo zwilakhe wayengumntu okhohlakeleyo. Ngendlela enokuthi kugqitywe ekubeni sisidalwa esinokubonelela ngokutya kwaso ngokuzingela okanye ngokubulela kwimigudu yabanye.
Ulwazi olongezelelweyo lweTyrannosaurus Rex
Olona phando lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba ezona dinosaur zidumileyo ziphila phakathi kwama-28 nama-30 eminyaka.
Ngeefosili ezifunyenweyo, kuye kwaziwa ukuba abantu abancinci, abaneminyaka emalunga ne-14 leminyaka, khange babe nobunzima obungaphezulu kwewaka elinamakhulu asibhozo eekhilogram. Kodwa ukususela ngelo xesha baqalisa ukukhula ngokubonakalayo de babe neminyaka eli-18 ubudala, xa babefanele ukuba bafikelele kumlinganiselo wabo obona bukhulu.
Kodwa ngoku siza kubona into ethe ngokuqinisekileyo yatsala umdla wabantu abangaphezu komnye othanda ezi dinosaur zitya inyama. Asibhekiseli kumalungu ayo amancinane nabhityileyo angaphambili, nto leyo eye yafumana uzwilakhe omkhulu waloo maxesha akude kakhulu izigculelo ezimbalwa.
Zazingalingani ngenene, njengoko zaziphantse zafikelela kwimitha. Kwaba njengoko sele sitshilo, oku kwabavumela ukuba balungelelanise umzimba wabo xa behamba, ngokukodwa ukuzingela. Ngokuqinisekileyo wayengenguye ukumkani wobuhle, kodwa wayengukumkani wamarhamncwa yaye ngenxa yoko akazange afune imilenze emide nemile kakuhle.
Velociraptor
Igama lale enye idayinaso edumileyo edla inyama inemvelaphi yesiLatini kwaye inokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "isela elikhawulezayo". Iifosili ezifunyenweyo ziye zaphila ngokuvisisana nosaziwayo bayo, njengoko ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba yayiyeyona dinosaurs inamandla nesebenzayo kuzo zonke.
Alizange libe namazinyo abukhali angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Ukongezelela, umhlathi wakhe wawungowona unamandla nowoyikeka ngaloo maxesha. Ngokuphathelele oku kokugqibela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iVelociraptor yahlala emhlabeni ukuya ekupheleni kweCretaceous, kwindawo ngoku eyiAsia.
Iimpawu zeVelociraptor
Ngokuchaseneyo nendlela iimuvi eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa ngayo, iVelociraptor yayincinci, inobude obungadluli kwiimitha ezimbini. Ngelixa ubunzima babumalunga ne-15 kg. Ubude bakhe buyi-50 cm ukuya esinqeni.
Kodwa ukuba kufuneka siqaqambise naziphi na iimpawu zayo zomzimba, oko kufuneka kube yimilo yokakayi: inde, imxinwa kwaye ithe tyaba. Kodwa awukwazi ukuphepha iinzipho ezintathu ezomeleleyo nezoyikekayo kwilungu ngalinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo lwalo lwalufana kakhulu neentaka zexesha lethu.
Njengenyaniso enomdla, ekubeni oku akubhekiselwanga kwiimuvi malunga needinosaurs, iVelociraptor yayigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ngeentsiba. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngamathambo afunyenweyo oluhlobo.
Kodwa nangona ifana nayo Iintaka, le dayinaso ayikwazanga ukubhabha. Kodwa into awayenokuyenza yayikukubaleka kwaye inyaniso kukuba uye wayenza kakuhle kakhulu, kungoko igama lakhe. Esi silwanyana sikhulu sasibaleka kumalungu aso angasemva, sifumana isantya esikhulu kuneso sasiqhelekile ngezo mini. Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ezona dinosaur zikhawulezayo zenyama zinokufikelela kuma-60 km/h.
Indlela yokuzingela iVelociraptor
Isixhobo esinamandla kwaye safihla i-velociraptor. Kuyenzeka ukuba wayexhotyiswe ngozipho awayekwazi ukurhoxa ngalo xa ethanda yaye oko kwakusenza kube lula ukuba abambe amaxhoba akhe aze awakrazule. Yinto ayenzileyo ngaphandle kokwenza neyona mpazamo.
Kucingelwa ukuba ngeenzipho zayo yabamba ixhoba layo ngentamo, ngelixa liwahlasela ngokuluma okunamandla. Yayizingela ngokwamaqela, nangona kubonisiwe ukuba nayo ingayitya inyama ebolileyo.
Zonke izilwanyana
Igama elithi "allosaurus" elinika igama layo, lithetha "icilikishe elingaqhelekanga". Lo mdli wenyama wagcwala iplanethi ngaphezu kwe-150 Ma eyadlulayo, kwindawo ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba nguMntla Melika kunye neYurophu. Oko kwakusekupheleni kweJurassic.
Yenye yeyona theropods ephandwe kakhulu neyaziwayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuye kwafunyanwa iifosili ezininzi zohlobo lwazo. Ngoko akufanele kumangalise ukuyibona rhoqo kwimiboniso kunye nakwi-cinema.
Iimpawu zeAllosaurus
Njengezinye iidinosaurs ezidla inyama, le yayiyi-bipedal. Ngokunjalo, umsila wayo wawusoluliwe kwaye unamandla, wawusetyenziselwa ukugcina ulungelelwano.
NjengeVelociraptor, yayineenzipho ezintathu kwilungu ngalinye, eyayiyisebenzisa ukubulala ixhoba layo. Ikwanemihlathi eyomeleleyo, exhotyiswe malunga namashumi asixhenxe amazinyo abukhali. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezilishumi elinesibini ubude nezine ukuphakama. Ngelixa ubunzima bayo bufikelela kwiitoni ezimbini.
Utye njani u-Allosaurus?
I-Allosaurus yondla ngakumbi kubazala bayo abatya utyani, kunye noStegosaurus kuqala kuluhlu lwayo lokutya.
Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwamathambo amandulo, kukholelwa ukuba esi silwanyana sasizingela ngokwamaqela. Nangona enye ingcamango iyibonisa njengedayinaso etyiwayo, eyathi, ukuba iimeko yayiyinyanzele, ayizange icekiswe kukutya amalungu ohlobo lwayo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba idlile kwi-carrion, ukuba imeko iyancipha ngakumbi.
ICompsognathus
Njengemeko yangaphambili, iCompsognathus yahlala kwiplanethi ngokuhla ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba leJurassic. Oku kwakukwinto eyaziwa ngoku njengeYurophu. Igama layo lisixelela ukuba "ngumhlathi oethe-ethe" kwaye yenye yezona dinosaurs zincinci zidla inyama.
Iimpawu zeCompsognathus
Nangona ubungakanani obuchanekileyo balo mntu utya inyama bungaziwa, eyona ntsalela inkulu ifunyenweyo inika ukukhanya kulo mbandela. Ngoko inokulinganisa imitha yobude ngama-50 cm ubude kwaye inobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezintathu.
Ubungakanani obuncinci obunjalo buye benza ukuba kube lula ukuba ifikelele kwisantya esiphezulu, esinokugqithisa iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amathandathu ngeyure.
Amalungu ayo angasemva ayemade kakhulu, ngokunjalo nomsila wayo, owawusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa. Ngelixa imilenze yayo yangaphambili yayimincinci kakhulu, kodwa ixhotyiswe ngamazipho amathathu.
Intloko yakhe ibimxinwa noko kwaye ndede, inemilo ecekethekileyo. Amazinyo akhe ayemancinci, kodwa ebukhali kakhulu, elungelelanise ngokupheleleyo into awayeyondla ngayo. Ngokufutshane, yayiyidayinaso encinci kwaye ilula.
Ukutya kweCompshognathus
Uhlolisiso lwamathambo ayo luye lwabonisa ukuba le dayinaso incinane yayisitya ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwanezilwanyana ezincinane. Ezi isenokuba ngamacikilishe okanye izinambuzane.
Ngokwenene, enye yeefosili ezafunyanwayo yenziwe ngamathambo ecikilishe elipheleleyo esiswini seCompshognathus.
Inyaniso engaqhelekanga yabangela ukuba ekuqaleni yabhidaniswa nebhinqa elikhulelweyo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela kwinkolelo yokuba unosilarha omncinane unokuginya ixhoba lalo liphelele.
IGallimimus
Eli gama liguqulelwa ngokuthi ngulowo ulinganisa inkukhu. Le enye yeedinosaurs ezidla inyama yayihlala emhlabeni ekupheleni kweCretaceous, apho iAsia ikhoyo namhlanje.
Kodwa igama lakhe malingaphambanisi mntu, kuba iGallimus yayifana nenciniba kunenkukhu. Oku ngokobukhulu kunye nokumila kwayo, ukuze nangona yayiyenye yeedinosaur ezikhawulezayo, nayo yayinkulu kakhulu kunezinye, njengeCompshognathus esandul’ ukuchazwa.
Iimpawu zeGallimimus
Lo mdli wenyama wayengomnye wezona zinkulu phakathi kweOrnithomimus. Oku kungenxa yokuba inokufikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu ubude, ngelixa inobunzima obumalunga nama-440 kg.
Njengoko sele kubonisiwe, imbonakalo yayo yayifana neyenciniba yemihla yethu. Babenentloko encinci kunye nentamo ende ngokufanelekileyo, enamehlo amakhulu abekwe kumacala omabini obuso. Njengenciniba, babenamalungu angasemva awolule kwaye anamandla, imilenze emincinci yangaphambili kunye nomsila omde kakhulu.
Ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo, kucingelwa ukuba yayiyidayinaso ekhawulezayo, eyayinokubaleka amarhamncwa amakhulu. Kodwa isantya awayenokufikelela ngaso kumsebenzi wakhe asaziwa.
Ukutya kweGallimus
Kodwa le dayinaso isenenye into eyothusayo kuthi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iGallimus yayiyi-omnivorous. Oku kucingelwa kubangelwa kukuba obunye ubungqina bubonakala bubonisa ukuba yondla kuzo zombini izityalo nezilwanyana ezincinane, kodwa ngokukodwa ngamaqanda.
Le ngcamango ixhaswa luhlobo lweenzipho eyayinazo, ekubeni ezi yayizezona zifanelekileyo ukugrunjwa emhlabeni nokuvunjululwa kwawo isidlo sangokuhlwa.
UAlbertosaurus
Le yi-tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur, ehlala iplanethi ngexesha leCretaceous ngasekupheleni, kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba nguMntla Melika.
Eli gama linokuqondwa njenge "Alberta lizard" kwaye inye kuphela indidi eyaziwayo, iAlbertosaurus sacrophagus. Ngendlela yokuba akukaziwa ukuba bangaphi na abangakumbi ababenokubakho. Uninzi lwabantu abafunyanwayo lwaluhlala eAlberta, iphondo laseKhanada, nto leyo ebangela ukuba eli gama liqanjwe.
Iimpawu zeAlbertosaurus
Esi sidalwa singaqhelekanga siyinxalenye yosapho lwe-tyrannosaurus rex. Ngoko bazizalamane ezisondeleyo, nangona lowo wayesuka eAlberta wayemncinane kakhulu kunomzala wakhe owoyikayo.
Noko ke, kucingelwa ukuba yayiyenye yezona zilwanyana ezinkulu ezizingelayo kummandla wayo. Into enjalo ngenxa yomhlathi wayo owomeleleyo, oxhotyiswe ngamazinyo angaphezu kwama-70 agobile. Oku kubonisa inani eliphezulu kakhulu ngokunxulumene nezinye iidinosaur ezidla inyama.
Esi sidalwa sasidla ngokufikelela kwiimitha ezilishumi ubude kunye nobunzima obuziitoni ezimbini. Imilenze yabo yangaphambili yayimfutshane, ngelixa imilenze yabo yayinde kwaye yomelele. Izilinganisa ngomsila omde, ngendlela enokuthi ngaloo ndlela ifikelele kwisantya esiphakathi kwama-40 km/h. Into ethetha ukuba wayekhawuleza kakhulu ubungakanani bakhe.
Kwelinye icala, yayinentamo emfutshane nentloko enkulu, emalunga nemitha ubude.
Ubuchule bokuzingela beAlbertosaurus
Ukufunyanwa kwabantu abaliqela kunye kuye kwanceda ukufumanisa ukuba iAlbertosaurus yayizingela ngokwamaqela abantu abamalunga ne-10 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-26. Le yinyani ecacisa ukuba kutheni yayiyenye yezona zilwanyana zisebenza kakuhle ngexesha layo.
Liliphi ixhoba elalinokusinda kuhlaselo olubulalayo lwezi zidalwa eziqwengayo ezingamashumi amabini? Nangona kunjalo, yithiyori engakhange ingqinwe, ngakumbi njengoko kukho ezinye iithiyori malunga nokufunyanwa kweqela. Enye yazo kukuba yayilukhuphiswano lwamaxhoba afileyo.
I-Carcharodontosaurus saharicus
Igama lakhe lesidlaliso lithetha "isirhubuluzi sezinyo likakrebe". Esi silwanyana sikhulu sasiphila phakathi kwe-100 ne-93 Ma kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiAfrika.
Yayilinganisa phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-13 m ubude kunye ne-5 m ukuphakama. Ngelixa yayinobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezili-15. Ezinye iiproditions ezamgunyazisa njengolona tshaba lwesithathu lukhulu kulo lonke ixesha.
Kodwa nangona ubukhulu bayo, ikwazile ukudlula i-30 km/h engenakulinganiswa phakathi kogqatso. Nangona kunjalo, uphawu oluyichazayo yayingamazinyo, afana kakhulu nalawo okrebe kwaye ke igama lawo.
Giganotosaurus carolinii
Oku kwakusoyikwa eMhlabeni malunga ne-97 Ma, ehlala eMzantsi Melika. Yaziwa ngokuguqulelwa kwegama layo njenge "reptile enkulu yomoya wasezantsi".
Sisilwanyana sesibini esikhulu kunazo zonke esisaziwa ngummandla osemhlabeni, njengoko sinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-13 yeemitha, ngelixa ubunzima baso buqikelelwa malunga neetoni ezili-14.
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Ngenxa yemilinganiselo yayo, inokuthathwa njengenkosi yeedinosaurs ezidla inyama. Igama laso lithetha "icilikishe somqolo", ngenxa yeseyile yomqolo eyayahlulayo. Le seyile yenziwe ngamathambo emqolo awayeziingceba ezinde kakhulu.
Yahlala kwiplanethi phakathi kwe-112 kunye ne-97 Ma kwindawo ngoku eyiYiputa. Ubukhulu bayo buqikelelwa ukuba bumalunga neemitha ezili-18 ubude. Nangona ubunzima bayo bunokufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-20.
Umfanekiso wobuxoki weedinosaurs ezidliwayo
Ngaphambili siwusombulule lo mbandela ngeempawu ezichonga ngasinye kwezi zidalwa, nangona sele kubonisiwe kwezona zaziwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba abafundi abaninzi abanakuzinceda kodwa benze uthelekiso lwabo kunye needinosaurs ezidla inyama eziboniswe ngumboniso bhanyabhanya odumileyo weJurassic World.
Impumelelo yebhokisi yale filimu ibe kukuba isigidimi sayo sibonakala sidlulela ngaphaya kweentsomi, ekubeni abantu beyithabatha njengesalathiso sezenzululwazi ngalo mbandela. Ngaloo ndlela ngoku siza kuzama ukucacisa ezo ntlukwano abafundi bethu bachaze ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kwezi dinosaurs kunye nezo zaseHollywood.
Sinethemba lokuba siya kuba nethamsanqa kukhuphiswano. Makhe sihlalutye abanye babalinganiswa:
- ITyranosaurus rex (emva kwexesha eCretaceous)
- IVelociraptor (emva kwexesha eCretaceous)
- I-Suchomimus (ephakathi kweCretaceous)
- I-Pteranodon (embindini wokugqibela waseCretaceous)
- I-Mosasaurus (emva kwexesha iCretaceous; hayi ngokwenene idayinaso)
- I-Metriacanthosaurus (Late Jurassic)
- Gallimimus (eCretaceous kade)
- I-Dimorphodon (iJurassic yokuqala)
- IBaryonyx (embindini weCretaceous)
Apha kunokubonwa ukuba ininzi yeedinosaurs ezidliwayo kwifilimu zazihlala ngamaxesha eCretaceous kwaye kungekhona kwiJurassic. Nto leyo ethetha ukuba enyanisweni abazange baphile. Ngoko into enjalo imele enye yeempazamo ezinkulu zefilimu edumileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimpazamo esele zikhankanyiwe kufuneka zikhunjulwe, ezifana nokubonakala kweVelociraptor, ebonakaliswe ukuba ihlanganiswe ngeentsiba.