Iintlobo ezimbini zeenyoka zixhaphake kakhulu kwindawo yaseCantabrian ukuba ubukhulu becala zifumaneka kwindalo, nangona kwezinye iimeko sizifumana nakwiindawo zasekhaya. Xa sithabatha uhambo oluya ezintabeni, enye into emele icace kukwazi apho siya khona kwaye sisoloko silumke kungekuphela nje ngempahla yethu kodwa kwanalapho sinyathela khona okanye sifikelela phi na.
Asinguye sonke esiwaziyo umahluko phakathi kwenyoka okanye irhamba. La magama mabini, kunye nenyoka, asetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwisilwanyana esinye., kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siya kuchaza iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwabo, ngaphezu kokuchaza iimpawu eziphambili zomntu ngamnye kunye nezona ziqhelekileyo eSpain.
Emhlabeni, Kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezu kwama-3000 10 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyoka, yaye ngaphezu kwe-XNUMX ekhulwini kuzo zinetyhefu.. Ngokutsho kwenkcazelo enikelwa yiWHO, iWorld Health Organization, abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu lamawaka bafa nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yokuhlaselwa zezi zilwanyana. Zininzi iingcali kweli candelo ezithi kusekude ukuba zihanjwe ukuze zazi ezi zilwanyana ikhulu leepesenti.
Yintoni inyoka?
Ukwahlula inyoka kwirhamba, kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba kunokuba lula, kodwa ekusebenzeni yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi ukususela ekubeni iimeko zokubonakala zingenakuba yinto engcono kakhulu, ngaphezu kwento yokuba isilwanyana sihamba.
Iinyoka zihlala zikhulu kunezirhamba, kodwa kukho iimeko apho zincinci. Intloko yeenyoka inesimo esingqukuva. Olunye uphawu lwesi silwanyana kukuba sinetyhefu kuthi.
Abafundi beenyoka bathanda ukuba banzi kwaye babe setyhula ngokumila.. Aba bafundi baqhelana nobungakanani bokukhanya kwindawo abahlala kuyo, ngoko kunokuvelisa utshintsho kumfundi.
Ubume besi silwanyana buqhele ukuba nde kwaye bubhityile, ngokuqhelekileyo bujikeleze i-20 okanye i-30 yeesentimitha. Kwintsapho yeenyoka, kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ne-1800 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Izikali zayo zibanzi ngobukhulu kwaye zimnyama, ziluhlaza, zingwevu okanye zimdaka ngombala.
Uninzi lweenyoka esinokuzifumana Zizilwanyana zasemhlabeni, kodwa kukho imiba efana neenyoka zasemanzini.
Yintoni irhamba?
Zigqalwa njengezona zilwanyana ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye, zisasazwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kungenxa yokulahlwa kunye nemeko embi yamasimi.
Iinyoka enye iinyoka ezinobuhlungu ezinentloko ebanzi kunesiqhelo kwaye zinemilo engunxantathu kunye neentambo ezintle. Ezinye iintlobo zidla ngokuba nophawu olulodwa olufana nempumlo etsolo.
Aziqhelekanga ukuba zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa zinokufikelela kwimitha ubude. Abafundi besi silwanyana bafana kakhulu neekati, bangabafundi abathe nkqo. Amazinyo amabini esetyenziselwa ukuhlasela yinxalenye apho ithi itofe ityhefu yawo, ngoko ke ayingozi kakhulu.
Ukuba irhamba lihlasela lize litshone amazinyo alo kwixhoba lalo, ityhefu esele ingenisiwe iya kubulala, ekubeni ichaphazela zombini izicwili negazi. Ukwenza ngolu hlobo, kufuneka bagrogriswe ukuze baphendule ngolu hlaselo.
SKuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ne-100 leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamarhamba. ESpeyin, ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zigqama, njengerhamba laseGabon, irhamba leHocicuda okanye irhamba. Le yokugqibela yenye yeyona tyhefu.
Inyoka yajika yaba lirhamba
https://es.wikipedia.org/
Ilizwekazi laseYurophu likhaya malunga neentlobo ezingama-45 ezahlukeneyo zeenyoka, kuzo ezili-14 zifumaneka kwintsimi yaseSpeyin. Kwezo ntlobo zili-14, ezili-11 ziinyoka kunye nezinye iinyoka. Abaphandi abaninzi bathi Ezi zilwanyana zibaluleke kakhulu emaphandleni, kwaye ukongezelela koku zilifa lendalo elimele ligcinwe kwaye lihlonitshwe.
Enye yezona nyoka zixhaphakileyo kulo mmandla, yathiywa ngokuba yi inyoka yenyoka. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa esi silwanyana siziva sisongelwa yaye sihlaselwa, umzobo wamaxolo aso unokufana nowerhamba, umzobo ogosogoso. Kwakhona, intloko yayo imile okwenxantathu kwaye indlela ehlasela ngayo iyafana neyamarhamba, ukuhlasela ngentshukumo eya phambili.
Umahluko phakathi kwenyoka nerhamba
Ukuba sijongene nobuso ngobuso nesilwanyana esilolu hlobo, kwaye sifuna ukwazi ukuba sijongana nenyoka okanye irhamba kuqala; kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizikali phezulu kwentloko kunye namehlo ukuba kunokwenzeka, ekubeni, njengoko sitshilo ekuqaleni, oku kunokuba nzima kukukhanya kunye nokuhamba.
Iinyoka, kwinxalenye yentloko, zigqunywe ngumaleko wamaxolo amakhulu, ngelixa iinyoka zigqunywe kukuphunyuka kobukhulu obuncinci.. Emzimbeni, iinyoka zinamaxolo afana nalawo asentloko, ngoxa amarhamba anokuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile kwiimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo ngalunye, Olunye uphawu olusisiseko ekufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba sifumana esinye sezi zilwanyana ngamehlo. Amehlo eenyoka, njengoko sinokubona kumfanekiso olandelayo, zikhulu kwaye zinomfundi ojikelezayo. Kwelinye icala, amarhamba anesayizi encinci yamehlo kwaye umfundi wonwabile.
Ekugqibeleni, Kufuneka ujonge impumlo, ukuba ingqukuva ujongene nenyoka, ngelixa ukuba icaba kwaye ingunxantathu phambi kwerhamba.. Kukho amaxesha apho, kwinxalenye engaphambili yempumlo, amarhamba anophondo oluncinane olwahlula kakhulu.
Iintlobo eziphambili eSpain
ISpain lelinye lamazwe anelona nani liphezulu leenyoka kunye namanye anjengeItali okanye iGrisi. Kwilizwe lethu kukho iintlobo ezilishumi elinanye zeenyoka kunye nezintathu zeenyoka. Kweli candelo, siza kuchaza iintlobo zeenyoka kunye namarhamba ahlala kwi-peninsula.
Iinyoka kwi-peninsula
Iindidi zeenyoka ezifumaneka eSpain zezi zilandelayo:
- natrixmaura. Inyoka yenyoka
https://riadenoia.es/
- Natrix astreptophora. Inyoka yeMeditera
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- Zamanis scalaris. ileli inyoka
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- Coronella Girondica. inyoka egudileyo yasezantsi
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- IKoloneli yaseOstriya. Inyoka egudileyo yaseYurophu
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- Malpolon monspessulanus. inyoka yebhata
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- hemorrhoids hippocrepis. inyoka yehashe
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- Macroprotodon brevis. inyoka enentloko
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- Hierophis viridiflavus. inyoka etyheli-luhlaza
https://ecuador.inaturalist.org/
- Zamanis longissimus. inyoka asclepius
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- Natrix helvetica. Inyoka yaseSwitzerland enekhola
https://www.fishipedia.es/
Iinyoka kwi-peninsula
Asasazeke phantse kuwo wonke ummandla wesizwe. Iindidi ezinokufumaneka zezi zintathu.
- Vipera seoanei. Inyoka yaseCantabrian
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- Vipera latastei. irhamba empumlweni
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- I-Viper aspis. Asp Viper
https://es.wikipedia.org/
Izoyikiso kunye nokulondolozwa kweenyoka
Uninzi lwezi zilwanyana zikhuselwe phantsi komthetho. Kodwa, ngenxa yemeko embi yamasimi kunye nokulahlekelwa yindawo yazo yokuhlala, ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zisengozini.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokulahlekelwa kweendawo ezininzi zendalo, nokuba kungenxa yezizathu zoluntu ezifana nokwakhiwa kwamaziko asezidolophini okanye iindlela, ngenxa yomlilo wendalo okanye wokutshiswa, ukuqina kwezolimo, kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi, ziye zabeka isoyikiso esikhulu kulondolozo lwendaloayisiyiyo indalo kuphela, kodwa nangokusinda kwezi zilwanyana nezinye ezininzi.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu sesinye isiphumo esibi kwezi ntlobo zezilwanyana, ekubeni iimeko zemozulu zichaphazela indlela yabo yokuphila neendawo abahlala kuzo. Ukongeza, olu tshintsho lunokukhokelela ekufudukeni kwezi zilwanyana kwiindawo ezintsha.
Omnye we izoyikiso ezinenani eliphezulu lokufa kwezi zilwanyana, kukugilwa koohola bendlela. Ngokunjalo, ukuqokelelwa okanye ukuzaliswa kwezi ntlobo ezininzi kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye amadini ngenxa yeenkolelo.
Ngokukodwa Enye yezona ngongoma zilungileyo zezi zilwanyana kukuba zisebenza njengabalawuli bezinambuzane.. Ngamanye amazwi, anceda ukuphelisa intaphane yeempuku kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezizala ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
La ulondolozo lwezi ntlobo zezityalo, kunokuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yayo yonke into esiyibonileyo ngaphambili nangenxa yobunzima bokufunda kwabo, ifuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokugatywa kwabantu abaninzi xa bebabona. Ukudibana kwabantu kunye neenyoka kuya kuxhaphaka, yiyo loo nto kunzima ukugcinwa kwezi zilwanyana.
Ibutho labantu kunye neenkolo zamandulo zazibahlonela, kodwa namhlanje kukho uloyiko nokucekiswa kwezi zilwanyana ngenxa yokungazi, igama lobuxoki kunye nolwazi olungelulo.
Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi malunga nohlobo ngalunye lwezi ntlobo ukuze sazi into esijongene nayo ukuba ngenye imini siza kujongana nomnye wabo. Kodwa kukwabalulekile ukuba nemfundo efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo ulondolozo nokhuseleko lwayo. Kuluxanduva lomntu ngamnye ukuba azazise ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuze angavelisi iingcamango eziphosakeleyo ngezi zilwanyana aze akwazi ukuzilondoloza.
Iinyoka zinceda amacandelo afana ne-ikholoji, ibhayoloji, amayeza, inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho, konke ukuze siphucule umgangatho wobomi bethu. Kodwa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo ezihlala kuzo ngezandla zabantu, ubukho beentlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo busengozini. Khumbula, qaphela ngokusingqongileyo ukuthanda indalo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana.