Amaxesha amaninzi siva malunga norhulumente okanye isizwe, kodwa eneneni la magama mabini awafani. Nangona umahluko ucace kakhulu, zombini iikhonsepthi zihlala zibhidanisa ngenxa yokufana kwazo. Enyanisweni, kuqhelekile ukuva omabini la magama njengezithethantonye, ngelixa eneneni engenjalo. Yiyo loo nto siza kucacisa kweli nqaku yintoni umahluko phakathi korhulumente nesizwe
Ukuze siziqonde zombini iikhonsepthi kakuhle kwaye siwahlule, siya kuqala sicacise bubuphi ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kwaye igama ngalinye lithetha ntoni. Emva koko siya kuphawula umahluko omkhulu phakathi koRhulumente kunye nesizwe. Ukuba awukacaci ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni eyahlula zombini iikhonsepthi, ungathandabuzi ukuqhubeka ufunda.
Buyintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente nesizwe?
Nangona kuyinyaniso ukuba omabini la magama anxibelelene ngokusondeleyo, kukho umahluko phakathi koRhulumente nesizwe. Ngokusisiseko, eyokuqala ibhekisa ku-a umbutho wezopolitiko okwindawo ethile, njengeSpanish. Kunoko, uhlanga luyamela isethi yabantu ekuloo mmandla, oya kuba siSpanish kumzekelo wangaphambili.
Ekubeni sicace gca ukuba ngowuphi owona mahluko uphambili phakathi koRhulumente nesizwe nolwalamano abanalo, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na into nganye ethe ngqo ngakumbi.
Yintoni isizwe?
Masiqale ngokucacisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye isizwe. Kule meko sibhekisela kuyo Iqela labantu abanoluhlu lwezinto ezifanayo, njengommandla, ubuhlanga, isiko, ulwimi okanye imbali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu bahlanganisana ukuze benze ummandla okanye urhulumente abamele ngawo ulongamo lwabo.
Ngokutsho kwenzululwazi yezopolitiko, Kukho iinkcazo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zesizwe, njengoko yabhalwa. Isithethe saseJamani sichaza ukuba isizwe liqela labantu abaneempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifanayo, ngaphandle kokuqaphela oku. Kwelinye icala, isiko lesiFrentshi siqinisekisa ukuba isizwe senziwe ngabo bonke abantu abazimisele ukuhlala kwindawo enye, nangona kukho ukungafani.
Ngaphandle kwezi nkcazo, kukwakho into ebizwa "isizwe senkcubeko". Kule meko, uRhulumente wakhiwe ngomanyano lwabantu abahlukeneyo abaneemvakalelo kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zi-States ezidalwe yimibutho yobuzwe okanye eziye zafumana ukuzimela ngaphandle kwabanye.
Yintoni uMbuso?
Xa sithetha ngoRhulumente, sibhekisa ku-a umbutho wezopolitiko onamandla awongamileyo nawolawulo phezu kommandla othile. Ngoko ke, iyakwazi ukumisela imithetho enyanzelekileyo kunye nemimiselo kubo bonke abemi. Nangona kuyinyaniso ukuba ungumbutho owongamileyo, uRhulumente akanakuyitsiba imithetho ayimiseleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba idemokhrasi kwezi meko ikholisa ukuqina.
Ngokubanzi, Urhulumente uneempawu esiza kuzidwelisa ngezantsi:
- Lumbutho wolawulo nezopolitiko.
- Inomlinganiswa ongenaxesha.
- Yenziwe ngezinto ezintathu ezisisiseko: uMmandla, uRhulumente kunye nabemi.
- Yakhiwe kwindawo ethile.
- Iphantsi kolawulo lukaRhulumente.
- Inamagunya amathathu ewonke: Ezolawulo, ezobulungisa kunye nezowiso-mthetho.
- Ngumbandela womthetho.
- Inezibophelelo kunye namalungelo esizwe nawezizwe ngezizwe.
Owona mahluko uphambili phakathi korhulumente nesizwe
Ngoku ekubeni sicacelwe ukuba zithini na zombini ezi ngcamango, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi koRhulumente nesizwe. Abona bamele kwaye bacacileyo kukuba uRhulumente lilizwe lonke elinikiweyo, ngokwembono yamaziko, ezopolitiko kunye nentlangano. Ngoko ke, kule meko sibhekisela kwiimpawu zezopolitiko zendawo ekuthethwa ngayo.
Kunoko, Isizwe sibhekisa kubantu abenza elo qumrhu, sinokuthi “ngumphefumlo” kaRhulumente. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, isizwe sibunjwa ngabantu abanembali, inkcubeko, izithethe okanye ulwimi olwahlukileyo. Noko ke, isenokubunjwa ngabantu abavakalisa umnqweno wokuhlala kunye ngaphandle kokwabelana ngezi zinto zingasentla. Ke ngoko, kunokuthiwa uRhulumente yingcamango nje yezopolitiko, ngelixa isizwe siyinto engokwentlalo nembali.
Ngaphandle kwalo mahluko phakathi koRhulumente nesizwe, kukho ezinye ezahlula omabini la magama. Umzekelo, States zenza imithetho kunye nemithetho enyanzelekileyo. Eli gunya alinazo iintlanga, kodwa banemithetho, amasiko nezithethe ezilandelwayo nokuba azibhalwanga.
Omnye umahluko phakathi kweLizwe nelizwe kukuba elo zwe langaphambili lisekelwe kwisizwe esinye, okanye kwizizwe ezininzi, ngoxa kunganyanzelekanga ukuba iintlanga zibe yinxalenye yeLizwe. Inyaniso, zininzi izizwe ezingenambuso. Ngaphandle kokuseka lo mbutho wezopolitiko, banokwenza neminye imimandla, efana neelali, uluntu okanye imimandla.
Njengoko ubona, akukho mahluko omnye phakathi koRhulumente kunye nesizwe, kodwa ezininzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zombini iingcamango, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zihlobene kangakanani, zahluke ngokucacileyo.