Funda enkosi kweli nqaku ngokweenkcukacha iikhonsepthi ze Ukungabikho koqoqosho lweSikali, siya kuchaza zonke iindidi zabo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ukungabikho koqoqosho lweSikali
Sisiphumo sokuba ivelisa kwiindleko zemveliso ethile. Ezi ziphumo zenza iindleko ezikhulayo zenkampani kwiyunithi nganye yemveliso eyenziwayo. Okuchaseneyo kwenzeka kuqoqosho lwesikali, apho inani leeyunithi eziveliswayo linyuswa, ixabiso leyunithi liyancitshiswa.
Ukungabikho koqoqosho lwesikali kwenzeka xa ipesenti yokunyuka kwemveliso ingaphantsi kwepesenti yokunyuka kwamagalelo. I-Diseconomies of scale ihlelwa njengangaphandle nangaphakathi:
Ukungaphumeleli kwangaphakathi
Kuyisiphumo sokwandiswa kweempawu ezizodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa ngokunyuka kweendleko zolawulo ngokubhekiselele kwi-logistics kunye neemeko ze-bureaucratic, ezenza ukwanda kwemveliso, ukunyuka kweendleko. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwengxaki yezoqoqosho lunokuthintelwa ngokuphuculwa kwezobuchwepheshe okunciphisa ezi ndleko zolawulo. Njengemizekelo:
Ukuxhomekeka
Iinkampani ezinkulu ezinamasebe amaninzi adibeneyo omnye komnye, umzekelo, umatshini wokupakisha ongaphumeleli kwindawo yokupakisha unokumisa umgca wemveliso wonke.
Umbutho nonxibelelwano
Imixokelelwane emide yomyalelo apho ikhonkco lingaphumeleli, umzekelo isibonakaliso solawulo lwemveliso olungafikeleli kubaqhubi okanye lufike lugqwethekile.
Ubudlelwane boshishino
Unxibelelwano oluncinci okanye lungabikho phakathi kwabaphathi kunye nabasebenzi lunokwenza abasebenzi bazive ngathi imizamo yabo ayiqatshelwa, kwaye ke, bavelise iingxabano zabasebenzi ezichaphazela imveliso kunye nemvakalelo yokuba abathathelwa ngqalelo.
Ukungaphumeleli kwangaphandle
Ziyisiphumo sokukhula kweqela leefemu, ezizisa ukunyuka okufihliweyo kweendleko zomnye okanye ngaphezulu kwamalungu eqela. Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo lokungaphumeleli sinokufumana ezemali kunye nezobuchwephesha.
Umonakalo obangelwa yimveliso komnye okanye kuluntu ngaphandle kokuhlawula imbuyekezo ukwabizwa ngokuba yi-external diseconomies. Phakathi kwezizathu zokungaphumeleli kwangaphandle sinokukhankanya eminye imizekelo:
Umsi ovela kumzi-mveliso uyabacaphukisa abemi beendawo ezingqongileyo, umnini-fektri akaqikelele kwiiakhawunti zakhe ukungcoliseka okubangelwa yitshimini yakhe kwiikhrayitheriya zakhe kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo eso siganeko singekho phantsi koxanduva lwakhe, kuba singaphandle kwesakhiwo sakhe somzimba kunye. ayifikeleli kwinxalenye yangaphandle, ngenxa yoko ayingeni ngaphakathi kweendleko zayo.
Ukuba kukho uMthetho olawula umcimbi wokonakaliswa kwemekobume, umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba aqwalasele umonakalo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi koqikelelo lwakhe, kunye nomonakalo wesibambiso ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sakhe seendleko, kwaye uqwalasele ukucinywa komonakalo kumntu wesithathu kwimeko apho kwenzekile. .
Kodwa abanayo impahla yomoya kwaye abanakubanga nto, ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ubagunyazisa. Isisombululo esisebenzayo kukukhutshwa kwesiqhelo sokuchasana nokungcoliseka koluntu ukuze kuqinisekiswe imfuno yongenelelo lokubonelela ngezithintelo zemarike.
- Yemali: Iveliswa xa amaxabiso amagalelo enyuka ngokungafaniyo nobungakanani beenkampani.
- Itekhnoloji: Ukubuyela umva kwetekhnoloji kubangela ukuba iindleko zonyuke ngenxa yokuba imakethi ityhala imfuno yayo, kwaye ixabiso layo liyenyuka.
Izizathu
- Ubunzima kulawulo kunye nokongamela.
- Ukwenza izigqibo kade.
- Ukunqongophala kwenkuthazo kubasebenzi.
Uqoqosho kunye nokungaphumeleli kwesikali zezo zenzeka ngexesha lemveliso okanye inkonzo eyenziwayo. Iyunithi nganye ineendleko; ukuba ixabiso leyunithi nganye liyenyuka, yi-disaconomies.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuhlalutya oku, siyakumema ukuba ufake ikhonkco elilandelayo Isicwangciso soRhwebo
Umahluko phakathi koqoqosho kunye nokungaphumeleli kwesikali
Xa sibhekisa kuqoqosho lwesikali, sithetha ngeenzuzo iinkampani, imibutho kunye neempawu ngexesha lokuveliswa kweemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Oku ngenxa yoko sinako ukufikelela kwiindleko ezingcono zemveliso kwizinto ezikrwada okanye iinkonzo. Ukuseka iindleko ezizinzileyo phakathi kwemveliso yokugqibela kunye nobungakanani obuveliswayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa kuchazwa i-diseconomy, kwenzeka xa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwimibutho ngaphakathi komgca wemveliso. Oku kwenzeka xa sidibana nemiqobo esithintela kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo kwimibutho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni senze utyalo-mali ebesingalucwangcisi.
Ngokufutshane, uqoqosho kunye nokungaphumeleli kwesikali kuxhomekeke ngokusisiseko kwimithombo yemali esebenzayo okanye eyabelwe umbutho ukwenza iimveliso zawo. Oku kwenza kube yimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle ukwenzela ukuba ibhalansi yayo ingahlupheki kwaye igweme okanye ilungiselelwe iziganeko ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokungalindelekanga.
Ukungaphumeleli koqoqosho
Iqala xa imveliso yenkampani iyonke ingaphantsi kwemveliso yenkampani nganye ngokwahlukeneyo, nganye kuzo ivelisa imveliso enye.