Izilwanyana zinamalungelo amaninzi njengabantu, amalungelo amele ahlonitshwe kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuwo lilungelo lobomi, isibhengezo jikelele samalungelo ezilwanyana wonke umntu kufuneka ayazi. Siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ukuze wazi le mithetho.
Amalungelo ezilwanyana
Intlanganiso yokuqala eParis ngo-Oktobha 15, 1978, yayinamacandelo aliqela ukuze kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano esifanayo phakathi kwamazwe awahlukahlukeneyo, injongo yayikukulondolozwa kwezilwanyana, kuquka izilwanyana ezisengozini enkulu yokuphela.
Kukho amaqumrhu amaninzi anoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba esi sibhengezo sendalo yonke samalungelo ezilwanyana sithotyelwa ngokupheleleyo, ezi zihlulwe zibe yimibutho yezilwanyana zasendle, zasekhaya, zaselwandle, phakathi kwabanye.
Intshayelelo kwiSibhengezo seHlabathi samaLungelo eZilwanyana
Izihloko ebezijongwe kwisibhengezo sehlabathi jikelele samalungelo ezilwanyana zezi zilandelayo:
- Ziziphi izilwanyana ezinelungelo lokunakekelwa jikelele.
- Indlela yokuthintela abantu ukuba bangabi nandaba nobunzima kunye neengxaki abazenzayo kwizilwanyana.
- Isibakala sokuba umntu uye waphulukana nayo yonke intlonelo ngobukho bezilwanyana nayo yonke into engeyiyo eyesintu.
- Izilwanyana zinelungelo lokuphila kwaye umntu akanakuzibulala kuba uya kohlwaywa ngobunzima obupheleleyo bomthetho kwaye umntu akanalo ilungelo lokubeka isilwanyana esichengeni.
- Indlela yokumisela ekukhulisweni komntu; isibakala sokuba ufanele uzihlonele izilwanyana, kanye njengokuba umhlonela ummelwane wakho, ukhumbule ukuba izilwanyana zibaluleke gqitha kubomi bethu bendalo iphela.
Amanqaku oMthetho weSibhengezo seHlabathi samaLungelo eZilwanyana
Lo mthetho uqulathe amanqaku alishumi elinesine achazwe kakuhle, aseka athini amalungelo ezilwanyana kunye noxanduva abantu abanalo malunga naloo nto:
Isiqendu 1
Kufunyaniswe ukuba izilwanyana zinelungelo lokuphila, njengokuba zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kulo mhlaba zinamalungelo, eli lungelo lisuka kwezona ntlobo zincinci zezilwanyana ukuya kwesona silwanyana sikhulu njenge Umnenga uBlue.
Ilungelo lobomi akufunekanga lithatyathwe lula, kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukuba ayizizo zonke izilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukutyiwa kwaye oku kwenza umahluko ngokwamalungelo ezinawo izilwanyana ezityiwayo nezingatyiwayo.
Inqaku lama-2
Intlonipho enikwa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kufuneka inikwe izilwanyana ngokulinganayo, nokuba zisibangela uloyiko okanye ukuzonya, njengoko kunjalo ngezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, khumbula ukuba into yokuqala eyayimi kulo mhlaba yayizizilwanyana kunye nezinye. Izikumkani zezinto eziphilayo, emva kwayo yonke le nto ngendaleko uhlanga loluntu lwanikwa.
Umzekelo wezimvo kuxa isilwanyana sangaphambili njengenyoka sijongwa; ukuba xa umntu eyibonile, isenzo sabo esikhawulezileyo kukubulala, nto leyo engafanele yenzeke, ekubeni inyoka isisilwanyana kwaye inamalungelo.
Isiqendu 3
Ngokuphathelele izilwanyana zasekhaya, izenzo zamaqumrhu afana neendawo zokuhlala kunye nee-arhente zokukhusela izilwanyana kufuneka ziqinisekise kwaye zibeke iliso ukuba abantu abanezilwanyana ezifuywayo bathobela imithetho kunye nemithetho, oko kukuthi, izilwanyana zasekhaya akufanele zithwaxwe yindlala kwaye zingahlali ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Umzekelo weli nqaku unokubonwa kubantu abanezinja okanye iikati ezininzi emakhayeni abo, abaqondi ukuba kuyingozi nokuba nezilwanyana ezininzi, ekubeni oku kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo ebantwini.
Ngendlela efanayo nezilwanyana, ukuba nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezininzi kwindawo evaliweyo kubangela iingxaki ezithile zokuziphatha kunye nempilo.
Inqaku lama-4
Izilwanyana zasendle ziquka iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana kwaye ezi zinelungelo lonke ngokutsho kwehlabathi jikelele lamalungelo ezilwanyana, ukuhlala kunye nokuhlalisana kwindawo engenabantu abanokuphatha kakubi, kunokuthiwa indawo yazo yendalo kufuneka ithathwe njengengenakuchukunyiswa.
Okwangoku, wonk’ ubani uyazi ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, izilwanyana zasendle zibandezeleka ngokuqatha kukuncipha kohlobo lwazo, ngenxa yokuba umntu eyonakalisa indawo yazo yokuhlala ukuze akhe uphuhliso lwedolophu okanye imimandla yemizi-mveliso.
Ngaphandle kokuzijongela phantsi izizathu zokuba umntu etshabalalisa amahlathi ngolo hlobo, kubalulekile ukubalaselisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kwamalungelo azo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
Isiqendu 5
Zonke izilwanyana ezikhulela kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindawo zoshishino zinelungelo lokuhlala, ekubeni zazalelwa kwezi ndawo ngenxa yokuba yayilikhaya lazo ngaphambili, oku kwimeko ye-sloth, eyona nto ixhaphake ukuqaphela kwiindawo ezifana nezi. .
Izilwanyana zinelungelo lokutyiswa ngendlela eyaneleyo, nokuba zinjalo Izilwanyana zasendle.
Isiqendu 6
Ukulahlwa kwezilwanyana kuthathwa njengesenzo esingenabuntu nesikhohlakeleyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo, kweli nqaku loMthetho weSibhengezo seHlabathi samaLungelo eZilwanyana, bamisela isohlwayo esibekwe kuye nawuphi na umntu olahla isilwanyana kwimeko eyingozi.
Nangona isohlwayo soku ingeyontolongo, kufuneka bathobele umsebenzi wobuntu kwaye baya kuthintelwa ekubeni babe nesilwanyana njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kwakhona.
Isiqendu 7
Ngokuphathelele izilwanyana ezibonelela ngenkonzo yabasebenzi njengezinja zisenza kwiiyunithi zamapolisa, zinelungelo lokuphumla, ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye nokutya njengokuba abantu benza.
Umntu akanakunyanzela okanye ukunyanzela ezi zilwanyana ukuba zenze imisebenzi okanye imisebenzi abangayiqeqeshelwanga.
Isiqendu 8
Izilwanyana ezifana neempuku zinelungelo lokuphila, nangona kumntu kuthathwa njengesitshabalalisi esingafanele singene endlwini, ingcamango ayiyikuyibulala ngemigibe okanye ityhefu, sebenzisa ezi zinto ukugqiba ikhonkco lokutya lekati yakho yesilwanyana.
Abaninzi bamele ukuba bawubonile umboniso bhanyabhanya oshukumayo othi The Lion King, kule nto bachaza ukubaluleka kokuthobela umjikelo wobomi, akufuneki ubulale into engafunekiyo, oku kusebenza kwizilwanyana ezityiwa ngabantu, kodwa khumbula ukuba izilwanyana ziyatya. ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezithi zona zitye kwezinye.
Njengomzekelo, iingcuka zitya nasiphi na isilwanyana esiphilayo, nangona kunjalo, iingonyama kwaye ngokubanzi zonke iimazi ezitya inyama zinokutya iingcuka.
Isiqendu 9
Ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana zokusetyenziswa kwabantu kufuneka kuhluke kwaye kumiselwe kulo msebenzi, umzekelo, iinkomo ezikhuliswa kwiifama kunye nenjongo yazo, wonke umntu sele eyazi ukuba kuya kuba yintoni na, nangona kunjalo, iSibhengezo soMthetho wamaLungelo eZilwanyana simisela ukuba ezi zilwanyana mazingaphathwa kakubi okanye zibandezeleke ngexesha lokubulawa kwazo.
Uthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ezi ziphantsi kokhuseleko lwamaqumrhu ahlukeneyo karhulumente ukuba abe zizilwanyana ezityiwa ngabantu, phakathi kwazo zezi:
- Isikhukukazi
- Inkukhu
- Inkomo
- Ihagu
- Iintlanzi
- IMariscos
- Ixhama
- Ibhokhwe
- Umvundla
- Iigusha
- Phakathi kwabanye
- Pato
- ETurkey
Isiqendu 10
Izilwanyana zesekisi akufunekanga zinyanzeliswe okanye ziphathwe kakubi, zenzelwe ukonwabela umntu, kanye njengezilwanyana ezifumaneka kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana.
Imithetho ikhusela ezi zilwanyana ngaphezu kwezo zisendle, kuba ngumsebenzi wendoda okanye umnakekeli ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokutya okwaneleyo, ukuphumla okunengqiqo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi.
Ingqwalasela yonyango ibalulekile kule meko, ekubeni umntu kufuneka aqinisekise impilo entle yesilwanyana ekuthinjweni kwaye ngakumbi ukuba sidibana nezihlwele zabantu.
Isiqendu 11
Ukubulala isilwanyana lulwaphulo-mthetho kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi, nokuba sisiphi na isilwanyana.
Lo mthetho wohlwaya ngokuqatha abo babulala izilwanyana ezisecicini lokuphela, oku kungenxa yokuba ngoku sele zininzi iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingasekhoyo ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu ngokungenankathalo.
Isiqendu 12
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo kuthathwa njengohlaselo olunzulu lwezilwanyana kunye nakwindalo, oku kungenxa yokuba sifuna imithi, iintyatyambo, ingca kwindawo yethu, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinceda i-oksijini yomhlaba.
Inqaku lama-13
Ngokufanayo, izilwanyana ezifileyo zifanele ziphathwe ngesidima nangembeko, ngoko ke kufuneka zingcwatywe kwindawo apho zingasetyenziswanga kubugqwirha, phakathi kwezinye.
Umzekelo, ukuba inja yakho esifuywayo isifile, akufuneki uyilahle enkunkuma, kuba ilori eyiqokelelayo ayizukusithatha isilwanyana sakho esifileyo, unokufumana indawo apho ungayingcwaba ngokundilisekileyo nalapho ezinye izilwanyana zingenako ukuzithatha. zondle kuyo.
Inqaku lama-14
Los Izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga Ngabo abo lo Mthetho weUniversal Declaration of Animal Rights Act ubakhuselayo kwaye bajongwa ngolu hlobo kuba abanaso isilwanyana esifana nazo naziphi na iimpawu zaso okanye i-taxonomy yaso.