I-blackcap yintaka encinci eneentsiba ezininzi ezinemibala ecacileyo kunye neyingqondi. Ubukhulu becala kwiintsiba zayo, imibala engwevu eyomeleleyo iyahlula kwindawo ephezulu kwaye ilula kwindawo engezantsi. Yimfazwe eqhelekileyo, ixhaphake kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neAfrika, iAsia kunye neYurophu. I-capirotada warbler yeyosapho lweSylvidae okanye iSilvidos, kungoko ikwabizwa ngokuba nguSylvia atricapilla.
Zombini amadoda kunye nabasetyhini banesimboli seempawu ezibekwe phezu kwentloko yabo kwaye ngenxa yoko uhlobo lwesini lunokwahlulwa, kwimeko yamadoda inombala omnyama, ngelixa kwimeko yabasetyhini ithande ukuba mnyama. ukuba ngumthunzi obomvu omdaka. Ubungakanani bolu hlobo lweentaka luphakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha, zincinci, ezibangela ukuba zingabonakali kwindalo.
Ndiyabulela kwingoma yayo emnandi neyohlukeneyo, iBlackcap ihlelwa ngabaninzi njenge "nightingale" entsha evela kwiincwadi, iimuvi kunye nomculo. Ngaphandle kokuzingela kakhulu kumazwe athile kunye neengozi zamarhamncwa, Olu hlobo luyaziwa ngokuzikhusela kwaye luye lwasasazeka kwiminyaka.
I-Blackcap okanye uSylvia atricapilla
Luhlobo lwe-warbler, ixhaphake kakhulu kwindawo yoMbindi Yurophu. Ngaphakathi kolu didi kunye nale ndawo, kukho ukuhlelwa, oko kukuthi, abo bahlala kwiindawo ezisenyakatho nasempuma yeYurophu zibhekwa njengeentaka ezikude, ngelixa ezo zisentshona kunye neendawo ezisembindini ziintaka ezimfutshane kunye neziphakathi.
Olu hlobo lweentaka lunokufumaneka nakwiindawo zaseAfrika naseAsiaUkongezelela, enye yezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo apho olu hlobo lweentaka lunokubonwa khona kwiiCanary Islands, apho zenza indawo yazo ngenxa yeendawo apho kukho uhlaza oluninzi kunye nokutya.
Ingoma eqhelekileyo yee-blackcaps iqala ngokuthambileyo kwaye inyuka ngevolumu ngokukhawuleza. Ibonakala ngokuba nengoma emfutshane nenomtsalane. Kuqhelekile ukuba inokudideka kunye nengoma yezinye iintlobo.
Apho zifumaneka khona: indawo yokuhlala kunye nokusabalalisa
Olu hlobo oluhle lusasazwa, njengoko sesichazile ngaphambili, ikakhulu kwimimandla yaseYurophu, kodwa inokufumaneka nase-Afrika nase-Asia. Enye yezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo ngaphakathi kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, ziziqithi zaseCanary, eSpain. Kule ndawo, kungekhona nje kuphela iilwandle kunye nemozulu entle, kodwa kunye neendawo zayo zezityalo kunye nokutya kolu hlobo kunye nabanye.
Indawo yokuzalela ezi ntlobo kwindawo yelizwekazi iphakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-30 kaJulayi. Ii-warblers ezikummandla weMeditera kunye ne-Atlantiki, zilala phantsi kwindawo yokuhlala, ngoxa iintaka ezihlala kwezinye iindawo zifuduka.
Umnqwazi omnyama yintaka efudukayo, oko kukuthi, iintaka ezikumntla wendawo ezizalela kuyo zihamba zisiya emazantsi, ngoxa ezo zizalela kwiMeditera zikwenza oko kumgama omfutshane.
Ukuzaliswa kweentaka ezisuka kwiZiqithi zaseCanary ezineentaka ezifudukayo ezisuka eJamani kubangele ukuba inzala enokuziphatha okulawulwayo ngexesha lokufuduka, ngaphezu kokubonisa ukuba imfuneko yokufuduka ilawulwa yimfuza.
Indawo yokuhlala engundoqo ye-blackcap
Eyona ndawo yokuhlala yolu didi lweentaka kumahlathi avuthulukileyo. Apho kukho uhlaza obuninzi, kunye neentshinyela ezishinyeneyo phantsi kwemithi. Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala apho olu hlobo lweentaka lunokubonwa khona kwiipaki, iigadi, iheji, kodwa nje ukuba izityalo zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.
Eminye imizekelo apho olu hlobo lweentaka luvelisa khona izihlahla ze-oki, imithi yothuthu kunye neminye imithi efana nayo, kwakhona kumahlathi e-coniferous, amahlathi axubileyo, iziqhamo zeziqhamo, i-olive groves, njl. Bajonga iindawo ezinomthunzi, baphephe iindawo ezomileyo kakhulu ezinohlaza oluncinci. Ecaleni kwemilambo okanye imilambo, apho kukho ukufuma okungaphezulu, kuqhelekile ukuzibona.
Kwimeko apho ezidolophini okanye ezixekweni kukho ukutya okuninzi, nokuba kungenxa yemozulu okanye ezinye, iiblackcaps zibhenela kuzo, zingahambi zingabonwa ngeliso lomntu ngenxa yokungathembi kwakhe okukhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngenxa yobuchule bakhe kunye nesantya.
Iimpawu zeBlackcap
Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ubude, njengoko besibonisile ekuqaleni kopapasho, kwaye malunga ne-20 kunye ne-23 yeesentimitha ubude bamaphiko. Ngokubhekiselele kubunzima bazo, banobunzima obuphakathi kwe-14 okanye i-20 yeegram.
ipeni kunye nombala
Iintsiba ze-blackcap, inenkangeleko yobulumko ngenxa yemibala yayo eyinceda ukuba ingaphawulwa kubo bonke abo, abangazange bakwazi ukufunda ukuhlula kwezinye iintlobo, ukukwazi ukubhidanisa nondlunkulu wendlu.
Kwimeko yamadoda, indawo ephezulu yeentsiba zayo, entloko, entanyeni nasesifubeni, inombala ongwevu womnquma. okanye greyish brown. I-rump, inxalenye ephezulu yomsila, inethoni ebomvu ekhanyayo, indawo yesisu ihlala imhlophe. Kwaye zombini umsila kunye namaphiko ombala omnyama omnyama.
Ke zona iimazi, ziyahluka kwinkunzi ngethoni yesithsaba, ingaphezulu leentloko zentaka., ngokuqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yikepusi. Kwimeko yamadoda, ngumbala omnyama omenyezelayo kwaye kwimeko yabasetyhini, ithoni emdaka ngakumbi. Njengenye imeko, zabelana ngemibala yenxalenye engaphezulu yeentsiba zazo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisifuba nasemacaleni, kwabasetyhini kumnyama ngombala.
Ezona sampuli zincinci zineempawu ezifanayo nabasetyhini abadala.s ngokubhekisele kwezo toni ezibomvu ezimdaka ezibekwe phezu kwentloko.
ukucula kwe-warbler
Le ntaka yohlukile kwezinye ngokungadinwa kwaye ibonisa oku ngokucula kwayo rhoqo. nangazo zonke izigaba zonyaka. Oku kwenzeka kwimizekelo yamadoda nabasetyhini. Ingoma ye-blackcap imnandi kwaye iyahluka, ihamba kunye nothotho lweempempe ezimfutshane.
Ingoma yemizekelo yamadoda isuka ngaphezulu iye ngaphantsi, iphele ngesandi esiphakamileyo. Iyakwazi ukudlala ikhefu ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzwana engama-30 ubude. Oku kugqabhuka kunokuphindaphinda imizuzu emibini okanye emithathu.
Inokubhidaniswa nolunye uhlobo lweentlobo, njenge-garden warbler, kodwa leyo ye-blackcap imfutshane kakhulu. Zombini iingoma ngezandi ezizolileyo kwaye zifana kakhulu ngokwengoma eziyidlalayo.
Enye inkalo yokugxininisa kukuba i-blackcap ngamanye amaxesha unokuxelisa ingoma yezinye iintlobo yeentaka ezifana ne-nightingale eqhelekileyo.
Indiza kunye nendlwane yeBlackcaps
Ukubhabha kolu didi lweentaka kubonakala ngokubhabha, ukukhawulezisa nokukhuthele, ekubeni iyintaka engaphumliyo nexakekileyo.. Xa zifuna ukusuka komnye umthi ziye komnye, zikwenza oko ngokungcangcazela, xa kufikelelwa kumgama omfutshane. Ukuba umgama wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya mkhulu, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuba nzima.
Ngexesha lasebusika, izibini zihlala kunye xa zibhabha, ngelixa, ngexesha lasehlotyeni, amaqabunga amabhinqa ehamba kunye neminye imizekelo emincinci.. Xa zothuswa yiyo nayiphi na ingxolo, intshukumo, okanye isilumkiso, zibhabha zisiya kumacala awahlukahlukeneyo. Akakuqhelanga ukuhla phantsi, xa esenza ushukuma ngokutsiba.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiindlwane ze-warblers, zenziwe kakubi, oko kukuthi, zilula kwaye zakhiwe ngezinto ezincinci.. Ngamadoda, akhetha indawo efanelekileyo apho isidleke siza kufakwa khona, ukuphawula ngoncedo lwemifuno eyomileyo, ibhinqa lijongene nokwakhiwa kwayo. Bathatha malunga neentsuku ezine okanye ezintlanu ukwakha, besebenzisa izinto ezifana nengca eyomileyo, ubulembu, iingcambu, iinwele, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zidla ngokufihlwa phakathi kwamatyholo okanye ezinye iintlobo zengca.
Itya ntoni iblackcap
Ukutya okuphambili ngexesha lokuzala zizinambuzane ezincinci. Kamva, njengokuba iinyanga zasehlotyeni zifika, zitshintshela kwiziqhamo, amaqunube okanye iziqhamo zasendle.
Ezinye zeencukuthu eziyeyona nto iphambili ekutyeni kwazo ziintwala, iimpukane, ooqongqothwane, iimopane okanye iintshulube.. Iinkumba ezincinane nazo zibanjwa zezi ntaka, zizitye ziphelele ngaphandle kokwahlulwa, oko kukuthi, zitya zombini isilwanyana neqokobhe laso.
Abancinci bondliwa zizinambuzane ezincinci, i-cherries, amakhiwane okanye ezinye iziqhamo zasendle ezibonisa ixesha lonyaka. Ebudeni beenyanga zasebusika, iziqhamo ezinjengama-apile okanye amapere zingumthombo wazo oyintloko wokutya. ekubeni zizizityalo ekunokufikelelwa kuzo kakhulu. Bakhama imbewu ngaphandle kweziqhamo, ngaphambi kokutya i-pulp.
Ngaphakathi kokutya kwabo, unokufumana iziqhamo ze-ivy, amajikijolo ezityalo ezahlukeneyo, i-elderberry, i-hawthorn, i-blackberry, i-yew, isiqhamo se-holly, njl.
Amarhamncwa amakhulu kunye nezifo
Enye yezona zixhasi ziphambili ze-blackcaps zi-sparrow, kodwa Inokuba lixhoba kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana, ukusuka kwizirhubuluzi, izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo ezifana neekati kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentaka.. Nabantu, sinokuba sesinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi ngokuzingela olu hlobo kwaye lugcinwe eluvalelweni.
Ngokuphathelele izifo ezijongene nolu hlobo lweentaka, ikakhulu zibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi ezithile ezibangela isifo esosulelayo ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu olu hlobo. Ukosulelwa yintsholongwane yemalariya kungenzeka, kube yingozi kolu didi ngenxa yomthamo walo ophezulu wosulelo.
Enye imeko yezifo ngenxa iimbungu ezizifunxi-gazi ezifakwa zii-warblers ngaphakathi kuzo ngamaxesha athile, bagqibela ngamantshontsho abo. Izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle ezinokubandezeleka ziintwala okanye amangolwane akwiintsiba zazo.
Njengoko sele sibonile, iblackcap yintaka encinci eneentsiba ezininzi ezinemibala enceda ukuba ingabonwa. Yiyo, isasazwa yimimandla eyahlukeneyo eyenza iindawo ezincinci zolu hlobo.