Isikhundla esinaso malunga nokhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo yinto esazi ngayo namhlanje Inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo; Ekubeni le nto inomdla kumntu wonke, isinika isizathu sokukumema ukuba ujabulele eli nqaku elibandakanya yonke into ehambelana nesi sihloko, ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nokunye.
Yintoni iNdalo kunye neNkcubeko yokuSingqongileyo?
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukonakala nokonakala kwemekobume namhlanje, kubalulekile ukuba bonke abantu bazame ukulungisa indlela yokuziphatha nezithethe eziyingozi zabo ngendawo abahlala kuyo; Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukungabikho kwenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo yinto ekhokelele ekutshatyalaliswa kwezinto zendalo kunye nezinto ezenza ubomi kwiplanethi yomhlaba.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwakha uluntu olunenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo ukubumba abantu abathembekileyo nabanonyameko kunye nokusingqongileyo, beqaphela ubunyani bendalo kunye nolwazi lweempawu zangaphambili zokusingqongileyo kunye nomzekelo wabanye abanezithethe ezilungileyo zokusingqongileyo, ngokunjalo nomlinganiswa ophambili kwisisombululo sokusilela kokusingqongileyo.
Yendalo
Igama elithi indawo-bume lisuka kwi-Latin ambiens echaza indawo, kwaye lisetyenziswa ukubonisa umoya okanye umoya. Kweli gama, imo engqongileyo inokuchazwa njenge: imo engqongileyo ethwaxa izidalwa eziphilayo kwaye imisela iimeko zazo zokuhlala. Kubonwa ngolu hlobo, imo engqongileyo yinkqubo eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo kunye nezinto ezenziweyo ezixhomekeke omnye komnye, kodwa zitshintshwe ngesenzo somntu.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezifana nemozulu, umhlaba, ijografi kunye nezinto eziphilayo, kunye neemeko zentlalo ezifana nemveliso okanye imisebenzi yasedolophini. Ke ngoko, liqela lemiba emisela indlela yokuphila yoluntu kwi-ecosystem yayo. Ngoko ke, amasiko okugcinwa kokusingqongileyo abalulekile ukuqinisa intlalontle yoluntu lwangoku kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngelishwa, abantu basahlasela oontanga babo kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, ngeziganeko eziphazamisa i-ecosystem; Ukwenza umzekelo, inkunkuma elahlwa emanzini okanye emhlabeni, ziibhombu zexesha lokwenyani. Ngokukwanjalo, umoya esiwuphefumlayo yenye into ebisoloko ingcoliswa kukukhutshwa kweegesi zecarbon dioxide. Ke, njengoko konke oku kuyinxalenye yentshabalalo eqwalaselwa ngumntu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo
Inkcazo yenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo inxulumene ngokusondeleyo naleyo yoqeqesho lokusingqongileyo; Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imifuziselo yemveli yemfundo, le yinkqubo ebanzi (ukuqwalasela iyonke) kunye nokufundisa rhoqo. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukuqeqesha abantu abathembekileyo abafuna kwaye baqaphele iingxaki zokusingqongileyo.
Kwelinye icala, olu hlobo lwenkcubeko alumeli nje ukukhusela okusingqongileyo okanye ukupapasha ulwazi lokusingqongileyo. Endaweni yoko, ihleli ingakhethi cala kwigalelo lezemfundo malunga nemeko ebalulekileyo ebantwini ekusonjululweni kobunzima. Imithetho yayo elawulayo kukuqonda, ubulumko, iimpawu, ubuchule nentsebenziswano.
Ukuqukumbela, inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo yindlela esithatha inxaxheba ngayo ngezenzo zethu ngokunxulumene okanye ngokunxulumene nokusingqongileyo, sihlala siqinisekisa ukhathalelo, ukulondolozwa, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ukuze kunikwe igalelo elibalulekileyo, kwisisombululo sokuphazamiseka okuthile okubandakanya indawo yokusingqongileyo; kuphuhliso loku, kuthetha ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zilandelayo:
- Ziqhelanise nokwazi, uvelwano kunye nokuziva ungowayo yonke into esingqongileyo.
- Ukufundisa amasiko alungileyo okukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nemithombo yayo.
- Ukusasaza imiyalezo ngengxoxo yogcino evuselela intsebenziswano ebantwini.
- Yakha ubudlelwane obunempilo kunye nolwazelelelo kunye nendalo.
Ngokunjalo, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo iphunyezwa ngokubonelela ngemfundo ngenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo, oku kukwabandakanya:
- Ziqhelanise okanye wazi okusingqongileyo, uthathe inxaxheba kucwangciso lwayo ngeengcinga zoyilo kunye nezakhayo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPr2E3p3GxI
Ukubaluleka
Akunakuphepheka ukuphakamisa umba wentlonipho yemekobume ngokuzibamba ngokupheleleyo ukuze kubuyiselwe umva imisebenzi ebangele umonakalo kwihlabathi lethu kude kube namhlanje. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sibandakanye ingcamango yokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokugcinwa kokuziphatha okuyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo, silahlekelwa lithuba lokuba nomgangatho wobomi obungcono, siwohloka iplanethi yethu kunye nezidalwa ezihlala apho. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza izibonelelo kunye nezenzo malunga noqeqesho lokusingqongileyo:
Inceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi
Inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo inokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ezijolise ikakhulu ekwandiseni ukutyalwa kwemithi, ngumzekelo; Ezi zinto zinceda ekucoceni umoya kwizinto ezininzi ezingcolisa umoya eziyingozi ebantwini.
Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngeoksijini ebaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo, imithi isebenza njengesihluzo sokucoca; Ngokweziphumo zezifundo ezifanelekileyo, banokususa iitoni ze-1.3 ze-carbon monoxide ngosuku, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezifana ne-sulfure dioxide, i-nitrogen dioxide kunye ne-ozone.
Ngokufanayo, iiprojekthi zenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo zikhuthaza ukuyilwa kwemimiselo eqinisekisa umoya ococekileyo, kunye nokudalwa kweepaki ezinokunceda ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokugcina umoya ococekileyo; Ngale nto, benza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi.
Ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu
Imibutho inomdla ngakumbi ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ngokuseka inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo; zikwafuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kummandla nakwihlabathi jikelele, ukuhlangabezana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Imimandla yendalo enjengamahlathi, amadlelo neepaki zizinto ezibalulekileyo kulo mzamo, njengoko oovimba abakhulu besebenza njengezihluzo zekhabhoni ezinkulu; Ngokufanayo, iipaki ezincinci zasekuhlaleni zinceda ukupholisa okusingqongileyo.
Inegalelo ekugcinweni kwamanzi
Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi yenye injongo elandelwa ziiprojekthi zenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo. Ulondolozo lomhlaba ovulekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kweegadi okanye iipaki zikhusela izigaba zokungena kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukungakwazi ukungena; oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imvula ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiziza ze-aquifer, inciphisa ukuqengqeleka komphezulu wayo, ngelixa ukudibana nemithombo yokungcoliseka komhlaba kugcinwa kwindawo ephantsi.
Iphuhliswa njani inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo?
Eyona ndlela icetyiswayo yokuphuhlisa inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo kukukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabantwana abakwimfundo yaseprayimari, ukuvuselela umdla wabo nokuqonda ukuba ukuhlonela okusingqongileyo kunenzuzo efanayo.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqanaba loqeqesho, ulwazi ngendalo luphuhliswa kubantu abancinci. Ukongeza, ukusasazwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezenzo ezivumela ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo kufuneka kube luxanduva loluntu lonke; apha abafundisi, abazali, izazinzulu, amaziko oqeqesho, amajelo eendaba, oorhulumente, amaziko ophando, iinkampani, amaqela ezentlalo, phakathi kwabanye.
Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba licandelo lezemfundo, ekubeni le nto inesibophelelo esikhulu sokubonelela ngoqeqesho olusemgangathweni, olukwazi ukulungiselela abemi abakhuphisanayo nabavelisayo abazinikele ekukhupheni inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxhasa nokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zemfundo eziqulathe oku kulandelayo:
- Yenza umdla kwiiprojekthi zenzululwazi ezikhuthaza ukutya okulungileyo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo.
- Phuhlisa umxholo wophando, inzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ngokunxulumene nemiba yokusingqongileyo.
- Ukuseka iinkampu ze-ecotourism, ezivumela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yozinzo kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
- Xhasa ukufundwa kwenzululwazi yendalo kunye neziganeko zazo, ukuze kukhuthazwe iimpawu ezintle ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, kugxininiswe kwiintshukumo zokuphelisa ukonakaliswa kwendalo okukhoyo ngoku.
- Ukukhuthaza izenzo ezikhuthaza ukuhlonelwa kokusingqongileyo, kuluntu jikelele apho isikolo sikuyo.
- Ukusasaza kunye neendaba kunye noluntu, umsebenzi owenziwe ngabafundi kulondolozo lwendalo.
Iimpawu zentsulungeko
Amaxabiso okusingqongileyo njengenxalenye yokufunda komntu, avela kwaye akhuthaze ulawulo olunengqiqo lwemithombo yendalo; Ngokunjalo, bakhuthaza ukwaziwa kwabantu ukuze bangaphazamisi nje kuphela eyona nkqubo yendalo ikufutshane, kodwa baphinde bayithathele ingqalelo inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo njengentlalontle yehlabathi jikelele. Ukongeza, isimilo esinje ngokulondolozwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kukwenza amaxabiso enkcubeko yokusingqongileyo.
Njengomzekelo esinawo, ukuba ukungalahli inkunkuma esitratweni kunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo kokusingqongileyo; ngenxa yokuba ingenisa imali ekucoceni nasekugcinweni kweendawo zikawonke-wonke, inciphisa amandla omntu okanye obugcisa asetyenziselwa ukucoca, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ungcoliseko oludla ngokukhutshwa ngoomatshini xa besebenza.
Esinye isenzo esivelisa impilo-ntle yokusingqongileyo kukuvula umkhwa wokuhlaziya, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma enokuphinda isetyenziswe; Ngokufanayo, ukonga amanzi kunye namandla kwimikhwa yemihla ngemihla, kunye nokuphepha ukwenza imililo kwiindawo zendalo, ukutyala izityalo ekhaya kunye nokugcina ukunxibelelana rhoqo nendalo.
Ukubaluleka
Inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo njengesikolo sokucinga yafumana ukubaluleka okukhulu kwihlabathi ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1970; ekuphenduleni ingxaki yentlalo yokuthotywa komgangatho wobomi obangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngolu hlobo, kwachazwa ukuba imfundo ayinakuba kuphela kwendlela yokusombulula imiqobo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuphunyezwe amanye amanyathelo okuyandisa.
Enyanisweni, ungcoliseko lwangoku aluchongwa nje kuphela njengenye yezi ngxaki, kodwa ludlulela ngaphaya kwalo; Ngamanye amazwi, imiba yezentlalo, yezopolitiko, yenkcubeko kunye nezoqoqosho edityaniswe nemodeli yenkqubela phambili yoluntu ithathelwa ingqalelo. Lo mbono omtsha ufuna utshintsho kwimikhwa kunye nokuziphatha ukuvelisa umdla kwindalo, ngoko, ngokuvuselela ukhuseleko lwayo, ulungelelwaniso lufikelelwa phakathi komntu kunye nokusingqongileyo ahlala kuyo.
Ngenxa yoko, le ndlela yokukhangela unobangela wokubuyela umva kokusingqongileyo ityekele ekuthinteleni nasekuguquleni indlela yokuziphatha, endaweni yokulungisa umonakalo owenziweyo. Ke ngoko, uluntu olufundileyo nolulungiselelwe ngokwengqiqo luyafuneka ukuba lonwabele imekobume enempilo neyonwabisayo eyenza iinkqubo zokuhlalisana nendalo.
Izenzo zemihla ngemihla, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamanzi, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kohlaziyo kunye nokucocwa kwenkunkuma ziinkampani, ziya kukhusela kwaye zenze ubomi buqhubeke kubemi besi sijikelezi-langa.
Yile ndlela ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwawo onke amalungu kunye namacandelo esizwe; ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngokuthatha inxaxheba kokuqonda nenkathalo kwiinkqubo zolondolozo, uphuhliso lokusingqongileyo oluzinzileyo luyenziwa.
Inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi
Okwangoku, xa ilizwe lixatyiswa njengohlaza, akukhona nje malunga nobungakanani beendawo zendalo elinazo; kodwa ikwabandakanya inqanaba lokuqonda kwabemi, ngokhuseleko nolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.
Ngenxa yenkxalabo yoorhulumente abaninzi malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi, kukho utyekelo lokufuna imigaqo-nkqubo yemekobume ukuze kuphuculwe iimeko zokuphila; ezi zilinganiswa ngokwesalathiso sokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uthotho lwemiba efana nosulelo olubangelwa zizizathu zokusingqongileyo, ugutyulo lwamanzi, umgangatho womoya, izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ubutyebi bendalo, uphuhliso lwabantu kunye neminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila. Ngokwenene, la mazwe alandelayo aphezulu kolu luhlu ngala:
ESwitzerland
Enye yemigaqo-nkqubo ephunyezwe lelona lizwe liluhlaza emhlabeni kukunciphisa kwayo i-carbon footprint; Ukongeza ekuvulweni kweepaki zendalo ezintsha ezilishumi elinesihlanu, amaSwitzerland awavumelekanga ukuba achithe okanye angcolise amanzi awo ngawo.
ILatvia
Bayile ibhodi yeengcebiso ngokusingqongileyo, enemisebenzi yabaphathiswa ukulwa nefuthe leekholoji; Ukongeza, imibutho efana ne-Friends of the Earth ikhankasela isiseko seqonga leoli kuLwandle lweBaltic, kufutshane kakhulu nonxweme lwayo.
ENorway
Baye bathabatha amanyathelo okuphelisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nongcoliso lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli; ngoko ke, e-Oslo ukususela ngo-2016, ukuhamba kwepetroli okanye iimoto zedizili akuvumelekanga, kuthanda ukusetyenziswa kweemoto zombane, iibhayisikili kunye neendlela zokuhamba.
Luxembourg
Ngembali yokuhlonipha imigaqo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, baye babekela bucala i-17% yommandla njengeendawo ezikhuselweyo.
Le mizekelo mine yenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo imele intlonipho yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye ngoko ke uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweplanethi.
Imizekelo yenkcubeko yokusingqongileyo kwiinkampani
Ngexesha apho okusingqongileyo kubambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwiinjongo zehlabathi, iinkampani zinikezela iinzame ezingakumbi zokudibanisa i-ecology kushishino kwaye zinempembelelo encinci kwiplanethi.
Izicwangciso zezi nkampani zohlaza azihambelani kuphela noqoqosho lwezoqoqosho, kodwa inxalenye yazo izama ukufezekisa iinjongo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lweenkampani eziluhlaza zibandakanyeka kumsebenzi ofuna ukuba banciphise impembelelo eyingozi abanayo kokusingqongileyo kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, oku kubenza babe ngoovulindlela bozinzo. Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakweyiphi imboni, inyaniso kukuba benza izixhobo eziluhlaza ezixabisekileyo kwaye bakhonza njengesikhokelo kwabanye abaninzi. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza ezinye zazo:
Philips
Inkampani yenza izixhobo zombane kumashishini amaninzi kwaye inendawo emele icandelo lezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isebenzisa inxalenye enkulu yemithombo yayo ukuphinda isetyenziswe inkunkuma kunye nokuphelisa iikhemikhali eziyityhefu kwiimveliso zayo.
Samsung
Ukuba ngomnye wabavelisi abadumileyo bekhaya kunye neshishini lombane, izixhobo zokwakha kunye ne-biotechnology, i-Este yendalo esingqongileyo, iphuhlisa izisombululo eziluhlaza ukukhuthaza iimeko ezizinzileyo.
Iqela leBT
Yinkampani yeenkonzo zonxibelelwano ebonelela ngomnxeba, i-intanethi kunye nokurhuma umabonakude; oku, kwakhona, kuphuhlise iifama zomoya ukugubungela ikota yeemfuno zayo zokusebenza.
Coca Cola
Inkampani yokufaka iibhotile zesiselo esithambileyo. Le nkampani ityale imali engaphaya kwe-125 yezigidi zeerandi kuphuhliso kunye nofakelo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha, ukuze kuphuhliswe izikhongozeli ezisebenzisa isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo, ibandakanye izibonelelo ezinamandla ezivuselelekayo ekwenziweni kwazo, ukwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokurisayikilisha okusebenzayo ngakumbi.
Ukuba ulifumene eli nqaku leNkcubeko yokuSingqongileyo linomdla, siyakumema ukuba wonwabele ezi ezinye: