Ukhathalelo lwe-succulents lubaluleke kakhulu ukuze isityalo sibe kwezona meko zintle zokukhula kwaye zikhule ngokugqibeleleyo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nazo, njengokunkcenkceshela, isichumiso, ukutshintshwa, i-substrate eyithandayo. phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kufunda ngakumbi ngesi sityalo sihle
Ukhathalelo lweSucculents
Izityalo ze-Succulent ziphawu lokubangela impembelelo ebonakalayo, zisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kwiigadi zabo kuba zinika umbono olungileyo, onikezelwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukuziqhelanisa ngokulula nolunye uhlobo lwesityalo esikhoyo, ngaphandle kokujonga ubungakanani bazo. , ukuba zincinci kakhulu akukho ngxaki, ekubeni zinokutyalwa kwiimbiza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlobo zezityalo zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokuhombisa, yingakho ngoku zisetyenziswa rhoqo, kukho abantu abaninzi abazinikele kulo msebenzi kwaye babonise ukusebenza kwesi sityalo, begxininisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthwala. ngaphandle kokhathalelo lwe-succulents ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze bakwazi ukunika ngokwenene imvakalelo yobomi.
Ezi zityalo zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-succulents kwamanye amazwe, esinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba ziqondwe kakhulu kukukwazi ukufunxa amanzi kwaye ziwagcine ezingcanjini zazo, kunye neziqu kunye namagqabi, nangona kunjalo, oku Zinokwahluka ngokwe iintlobo ezithile, ezifana nezityalo ze-succulent, i-cacti, i-portulacaceae kunye nezinye ezineempawu zokufana okukhulu.
Phakathi kweempawu zesi sityalo kuthiwa abafuni amanzi amaninzi ukuze baphile ngenxa yogcino lwazo, ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo zabo zikwimozulu efudumeleyo apho imvula ingahlali rhoqo, amaqabunga awo anomzimba wenyama oya kuvumela. bawagcine lula amanzi.
Ukuhlwayela
Ukuhlwayela yenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo ngokunxulumene nesityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba yenziwe ngendlela echanekileyo ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule kwezona meko zintle, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene noko. ukunyamekela i-succulents kwinkqubo yabo yokutyala, ngoko ke izenzo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zaziwa ngomzuzu ngamnye.
Ixesha kunye nemozulu
Abantu abatyala izityalo ezine-succulent kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka babekwe kwiindawo apho imitha yelanga ingathanga ngqo, kodwa ayinakuba yindawo apho kukho umthunzi kuphela, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba esi sityalo sityalwe kwiimbiza apho singakwazi khona. hambisa ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungcono ukuba nayo ekhaya kwaye ugweme naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo ngokwemvelo.
Ngenxa yokuba sisityalo esidinga indawo enomthunzi ophakathi ovumela ukuba ukhule ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, kuba ngaphandle koko ukuphuhliswa kwayo akuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu ibonakaliswe njengeyona ndlela ingcono yokuzigcina. kwindawo efana neefestile, apho inokonwabela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nomthunzi, uninzi lwezi ntlobo zezityalo zinokuba namandla okumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokufanayo, kuqikelelwa ukuba le yimiqathango yokutyala ekufuneka iqhutywe ngokubanzi kwintlobo nganye ye-succulent, kodwa kuqwalaselwe ukuba ezi zingenazo iimpawu ezifanayo, kubalulekile ukwazi iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomntu ngamnye kubo. phakathi kwabo ungabiza iSedum, emele ukumelana nemozulu ephantsi yobushushu.
Olu hlobo luqhele ukwenzeka kwiindawo apho kukho imvula rhoqo kwaye imitha yelanga ayichaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo, ezi zezinye zezityalo ezine-succulent ezinokubonisa ukuziphatha okwahlukileyo ngokumalunga neemeko, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngeempawu zabo. Ngokweenkcukacha.
Inkqutyana
I-substrate yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo malunga nophuhliso kunye nokukhula kwe-succulents, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe, ngokuqhelekileyo ezo zivela kwindawo eyintlango, ngendlela yokuba zibonakaliswe ngokubonisa ubuncinci umthamo. ukufunxa kwamanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka abekwinqanaba eliphezulu lembalela, kuba ukuba bazifumana benamanzi amaninzi kunokuvelisa imeko embi kwiingcambu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukubaluleka kokunyamekela i-succulents ngeli xesha kugxininiswe, ekubeni ukuba ityalwe kwindawo enzima kakhulu ukubonelela ngeyona meko intle yomhlaba kunye neeshedyuli zokunkcenkceshela, ekubeni oku kufuneka kulawulwe ngokuchanekileyo, phakathi koku. ukukhapha i-succulents kunye nezinye izityalo ezineempawu ezifanayo zibonisiwe, ngendlela enceda ngayo inkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo uvela malunga nendlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zigcinwe ngayo kunye, kuba oku kucaciswa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iimbiza kwaye zihlanganiswe ngokunyamekelwa okufanayo kwaye ngenxa yoko, izinto ezahlukeneyo eziyimfuneko kufuneka zibe. ingxubevange, umhlaba , isanti erhabaxa, i-humus, i-moss, ngendlela enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo ngokokufuna kwabo.
inkqubo yokutyala
Kubalulekile ukuba abantu badibane namanqanaba athile ukugqiba ukutyalwa kwe-succulents, ukuze ibonise inkqubo esebenzayo yophuhliso kunye nokukhula, ngoko ke imiba eyahlukeneyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukuhlwayela kwiimbewu zawo
Ukusasazwa kwe-succulents kunokwenziwa kwiimbewu zabo, nangona kunjalo, oku kuthatha ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuntshula icotha kakhulu kwaye inokuthatha iinyanga ukuba iqhutywe ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ilinde ukuba ikhule. Kwezona meko zingcono zokuntshula kwaye ikwazi ukuqala ukukhula kwayo, ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwembewu encinci kakhulu kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwaye kufuneka kuphathwe ngobunono.
Ngoko ke, imbewu emine kufuneka isetyenziswe, ibekwe embizeni equlethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwe-perlite, kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu wembiza udityaniswe nomhlaba oxutywe, kuba oku kusebenza kakuhle. kwaye imbewu kufuneka igqunywe kusetyenziswa i-substrate ecacileyo.
Kwinkqubo yokuntshula kuyimfuneko ukuba zinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kodwa zingagqithisi, xa kuyimfuneko ukuba zifakwe kwenye indawo eya kuba yindawo yazo eqinisekileyo, ngoko kuya kubaluleka ukusebenzisa umxube we-substrate kwakhona, kuloo nto. awuphulukani neemeko zakho ezifanelekileyo.
Ukusasazwa ngabafunxa
Le yenye yezona nkqubo zilula zokukwazi ukutyala i-succulents, kuba inye kuphela into efunekayo kukususa i-suckers nganye esinayo isityalo esele iphuhlisiwe, ezi zibekwe kwenye indawo okanye imbiza usebenzisa i-suckers. i-substrate ebonakalisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba igalelo elihle ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni kwayo, kubalulekile ukuba ibe noxinzelelo ukuze umoya ungabonakali, obangela imiphumo emibi.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukutshintshwa kwendawo apho isityalo esine-succulent sikhoyo kufuneka siqhutywe ngelixa singekho ngexesha leentyantyambo, ngaphezu koko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kunokwenziwa kuphela kwimeko apho isityalo sivela kwi-nursery, le yenye ye eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwe-succulents ukuze ingenzi umonakalo kuyo ngokungathanga ngqo, ngokubanzi utshintsho kwindawo lubangelwa kukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye i-substrate engafanelekanga.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko
Ukunyamekelwa kwe-succulents kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sibe phantsi kweemeko ezingcono kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba sikhule kwaye sikhule ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngoko ke abantu abafuna ukuba ngabanini kufuneka baqwalasele ezi ngongoma zilandelayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Njengoko kwakubizwe ngaphambili, isityalo esine-succulent sibonakaliswe ngokuqhelanisa nembalela, ngoko ke ukunkcenkceshela akukwazi ukuhlala rhoqo, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba abantu baqhube ubuninzi kabini ngeveki, engayi kubonisa naluphi na uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi, ayifuni nayiphi na inkxalabo, kuba isityalo sinokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye naloo mali.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu kufuneka basazi isityalo sabo ngokweenkcukacha, ngendlela yokuba bajonge ukuba sisiphi isixa esifunekayo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwaso, kuba lo msebenzi wokunkcenkcesha uyaboniswa njengoko wawubonisiwe ngaphambili kwaye uqalise ukufunda inani Ixesha elithathwa yi-substrate ukuze yome, kuba oku akufuneki imiselwe phezu komhlaba kuphela kodwa kufuneka ishukume ukuze ikwazi ukubona umgangatho wokufuma enawo.
Ukupasa
Isichumisi kufuneka songezwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhula kwesityalo, sisebenzisa esifanelekileyo esibonelela ngezinto ezifunekayo ukuze sibe sempilweni ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwintlobo nganye ye-succulent kukho isichumiso esithile, kungekhona nje. nayiphi na enye ingasetyenziswa. , akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa iimveliso zohlobo lwe-organic kuba azibonisi naluphi na umnikelo ofanelekileyo kwisityalo.
Izinambuzane
Enye yeempawu ezichaza esi sityalo kukumelana nezinambuzane ezihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezifana nezitiya, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo zinokusichaphazela kakubi, ngoko ke kufuneka siphathwe kakuhle.Lumka, iinkumba zingabizwa ngokuba zezo ezichaphazela ngqo amagqabi awo, anokubulala kwisucculent.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba olu hlobo lwesitshabalalisi lunokulawulwa njani, aluntsokothanga, ungasebenzisa isanti okanye uhlobo oluthile lwento engayivumeliyo ukuba ifikelele kwisityalo ngokuthe ngqo, enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu ziintwala okanye iintwala ezithi jikelele. ichaphazela i-cacti, kuba ithatha amanani aphezulu e-sap eyenza isiphelo esibulalayo, kuba oku kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-insecticide, ukucoca isityalo ngeoli yendalo, utywala, usebenzisa ikotoni.
Izixhobo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-succulents, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezininzi zibonakaliswe ukuba zibonakalisa ngokulinganayo, phakathi kwazo ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngenye yezinto ezichazayo, ukuchasana okuphezulu, i-metabolism yolu hlobo lwesityalo incinci, banokuvulwa kwezityalo. stomata ebusuku, ukuba ngomnye umahluko kunye nempembelelo enkulu ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izityalo, oku kungenxa yokuba baya kuba nelahleko encinci yamanzi.
Iintlobo zeeSucculents
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezinencasa ezineempawu ezifanayo, kodwa zinemiba ebalulekileyo ezahlulayo, phakathi kwazo zii-izoaceae, i-yuccas eziqhele ukusetyenziswa njengemodeli, i-haworthias ibe zezona zininzi Zisetyenziswayo. ngaphakathi kwikhaya lokuhombisa, ukuba yenye yezona zinto zixhathisayo.
Ezinye ezinokuthi zigxininiswe yi-Senecios, zifumaneka njengenxalenye ye-Asteraceae, phakathi kwazo i-Cola de burro kunye ne-Collar de Bananas nazo zigxininiswe, kwelinye icala i-aloe ibizwa ngokuba, enye yezona zityalo ezaziwa kakhulu, nangona kunjalo. Abantu abaqapheli ukuba sisityalo se-succulent, siyinxalenye yezityalo zeAloe ezinenani eliphezulu leentlobo, ekugqibeleni uphawu lwe-aeonium luthiywe ngenxa yokuba iintyatyambo zayo zineentyatyambo.
Kubalulekile ukuzazi iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zezityalo ezinencindi ezikhoyo, ekubeni ezi zibonelela abantu ngeenzuzo yaye zineenkalo ezibalaseleyo ezimele ziqwalaselwe, kodwa ezinye zazo zisenokuba nazo njengoko zingenako, ngoko ke zahlulwa ngokwemigaqo yocwangciso. iimpawu ezithile ezithile ezifana nezo zithiywe kwimeko nganye.
Izinzuzo
Omnye wemiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo malunga nezityalo ezinencindi kukuba zibonelela ngenani eliphezulu leenzuzo, phakathi kwazo kugxininiswa ukuba zivumela ukuphefumla ngokulula, ekubeni abantu bekhupha icarbon dioxide, oku kufunxwa sisityalo esivumela ukuphefumla. ukukhululwa kwenani elikhulu le-oksijini, ibe yindawo ephilileyo yabantu kunye nesizathu sokuba ufanele ube nolu hlobo lwezityalo ekhaya.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ye-photosynthesis iyayeka ebusuku, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezityalo ezine-succulent ziyakwazi ukuyiqhuba ngendlela efanayo, zivumela ioksijini eninzi ukuba ihambe, ukuze imekobume ibentsha. inokufumaneka emoyeni zipheliswe, kuba yenye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kubantu.
Iipropathi zokuphilisa ezinazo izityalo ezinencindi nazo zibonisiwe, ngoko ke zinokusetyenziselwa uhlobo oluthile lwamanxeba, kunye nezinye iimfuno kwindawo yempilo efana nokusikeka, imivumbo kunye nezinye iimeko ezintsonkothileyo zobukhulu obunjengomkhuhlane. , umonakalo emathunjini kunye nabanye, banikwe ukuba ngokuqulatha i-aloe vera babonakaliswe njengesityalo esilungileyo sokusetyenziswa kweyeza.
Akusiyo isityalo esifunayo ngokumalunga nendawo, ngoko ke ugxininiso lubekwe ekusebenziseni kwayo imihlobiso kuba inokugcinwa ekhaya ngaphandle kweengxaki embizeni encinci, ibe yenye yezityalo ezifanelekileyo zokubeka ekuboniseni, enikeziweyo Ngenxa yokuba ihambisa umbono omkhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwabo benza iigadi ezithe nkqo.
Ukuqwalasela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezine-succulent ezifunyenweyo, ezifana nezi zikhankanywe ngasentla, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzuzo zinokugqanyiswa, ezifana nezo zikhankanyiweyo, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, ngoko kubalulekile ukufunda. ngazo ngokweenkcukacha.
Iingcebiso
Ixesha leentyantyambo ze-succulents lingathatha ixesha elide, ngaphambili kwakugxininiswe ukuba kungathatha iinyanga, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inokuba yinde, nokuba iminyaka, okanye mhlawumbi intyatyambo ayize yenzeke, ekufuneka ibe yiyo. ineemeko ezifanelekileyo, apho ukunyamekelwa kwe-succulents kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ezi ziqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kwenzeka ukuba zibone iintyatyambo.
Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela akufanele iqhutywe kunye ne-sprayer, kuba oku kunika umswakama obuninzi kumagqabi, angayifuniyo kwaye ngaphezu koko unokuqalisa ukuphuhlisa i-fungi eyona monakalo omkhulu kwisityalo, ngoko kufuneka kuthathwe. kwi-akhawunti, ukwenza ukunkcenkceshela kube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ezo zitropikhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nolu hlobo lwenkqubo.
Ukusasazwa kwesi sityalo kwenziwa ngendlela elula kakhulu, kuba ukubunjwa kwenzala kuqhutyelwa, ngendlela enokuthi ithathwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze ikwazi ukuyitshala kwakhona, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni ukunyamekela. yesucculents ngendlela yokuphepha ukuzisebenzisa ngendlela engalunganga kwaye ingavelisi iziphumo ezibi kwisityalo.
Siyathemba ukuba inqaku elilandelayo libe luncedo, sikushiyela abanye abaya kuba nomdla kuwe ngokuqinisekileyo:
Iziphumo zongcoliseko lwamanzi
Iintyatyambo zehlathi leTropiki
IiProjekthi ezintsha ze-Ecology