Phakathi kwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi namhlanje ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo i-mint. Le mifuno intle kwaye inevumba elimnandi ihombisa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiiresiphi ezahlukeneyo zokupheka okanye ukwenza infusions kunye neziselo. Ukongeza, sisityalo esiluncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yethu, kuba sisisombululo esimangalisayo sendalo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ukonwabela le mifuno ekhayeni lethu kwaye siyikhulise ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lweminti.
Ukuba ufumene enye yezi zityalo kwaye ufuna ukuyigcina ngokufanelekileyo ukuze iqhubeke ivelisa amagqabi ayo kwaye ikhuphe ivumba layo kwikhaya lonke, kungcono ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Kweli nqaku Siza kuchaza yonke inkathalo ye-mint ukuze ikhule kwaye iphuhlise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Usikhathalela njani isityalo seminti?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lweminti, kufuneka siqale siqaqambise inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo. Eli tyholo linokuba nzima kakhulu. Oko kukuthi: Ukuba siyeka ukuba sikhule ngokwaneleyo, siya kuphelela ekubeni sihlasele isithuba seminye imifuno egadini okanye egadini, ngaloo ndlela sibangele ukufa kwezinye iindidi esizilimayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungcono ukuyikhulisa embizeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela ithintele ekulimazeni ezinye izityalo ezikufutshane nayo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo le nkcukacha incinci, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lweminti.
Njengayo yonke imifuno, ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba zikhula kakuhle. Kwimeko ye-mint, oku kufuneka kube rhoqo. Kubalulekile kwesi sityalo ukuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile. Ngoko, xa siqaphela ukuba i-substrate yomile, lixesha lokongeza amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka silumke ukuba singakhukuliseli iingcambu, kungenjalo zinokubola kwaye i-mint yethu ekugqibeleni iya kufa. Kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele njani ke ngoko? Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza lo msebenzi kukugalela amanzi amaninzi kwi-substrate kwaye ulinde de iphele iphuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha imbiza. Naluphi na ulwelo oluqokelelana kwi-base plate kufuneka lususwe.
Olunye ukhathalelo olusisiseko olufunwa yiminti kukuthena. Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, yiyo loo nto kuya kufuneka sinqumle amagqabi awo nokuba asiwadingi. Ukongeza, kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kwimifuno ukuba sisusa onke amaqabunga abunile. Ngale ndlela asiyi kuphucula nje inkangeleko yakho yomzimba, kodwa siya kukuthintela ekuchitheni amandla kunye nezixhobo.
Ukubaluleka kwezondlo kufuneka kugxininiswe. Kulo mba, kungcono ukutshintsha umhlaba kanye ngonyaka. Ngale ndlela siya kubonelela ngezondlo ezitsha kwiminti. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza lo msebenzi kusentlakohlaza, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba wondliwe kakhulu.
Ungasifumana phi isityalo seminti?
Ngaphandle kwenkathalo ekufuneka siyenze rhoqo, indawo ye-mint nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba sisityalo sangaphakathi esinevumba elimnandi, singakwazi ukusikhulisela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siyikhumbule loo nto Inobuna ngokukhawuleza ukuba ishiywe kwilanga elithe ngqo. ngoko ke kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo enomthunzi. Phezu kwako nje oku, ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuze ikhule kakuhle, ngoko eyona ndawo ilungileyo kulapho ifumana khona ilanga elingangqalanga.
Kwimeko apho sifuna ukukhulisa i-mint ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka siyihambise xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuhla. Esi sityalo asisinda kwiqabaka, ngoko kuya kufuneka siyigcine ngaphakathi okanye kwi-greenhouse. Kwimeko yokuba nayo ngaphakathi, sinokuyishiya apho ikhona, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwe-mint kuya kuhlala kunjalo. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka siwunkcenkceshele kancinci ebusika kunasehlotyeni.
I-Mint Care: Izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lweminti, sinesihloko esinye kuphela esishiyekileyo ukuba sixoxe: Izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Kubalulekile ukuba izityalo zazi into enokuzenzakalisa, zazi indlela yokuzibona zize zikwazi ukuzinyanga kwangethuba. Ngethamsanqa, i-mint ayifuni kakhulu kwizifo. Nangona kunjalo, siza kuphawula kwizifo ezibini ezixhaphakileyo zale mifuno:
- I-Verticillium wilt: Sisifo sokungunda kwaye sisasazeka emhlabeni. Umngundo ugqobhoza isityalo ngeengcambu kwaye usenokubangela ukufa. Ngelishwa, le pathogen ingahlala emhlabeni iminyaka emininzi naxa kungekho mamkeli zityalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okukhusela ukuphepha ukubonakala kwale fungus.
- Ukungunda kwiminti: Kwakhona sisifo sokungunda, eli xesha libangelwa IPuccinia menthae. Xa i<em>mint ihlaselwa ngulo mngundo, amabala aneethowuni ezimdaka neorenji avela ngaphantsi kwamagqabi. Esi sifo sinokubangela ukubola ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yesityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela phezulu kunokunceda lo mngundo usasazeke. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukubonakala kwayo kukuphucula ukujikeleza komoya, ukunciphisa ukuxhaswa kwe-mint. Kwimeko apho isityalo sele sosulelwe sesi sifo, sinokufaka imichiza yokungunda.
Ngaphandle kwezi zifo, I-Mint ingahlaselwa zizinambuzane ezithile, ezona zixhaphakileyo ziithrips, aphids kunye namangolwane. Into abafana ngayo kukuba bonke bahlala phantsi kwamagqabi. Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonise ubukho bezi zinambuzane kukubonakala kwamabala kunye nokuguquka kwamagqabi. Ukongezelela, iimeko zokuchithwa ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye ye-defoliation kungenzeka. Kufuneka kuthiwe ezi zinambuzane azonakalisa nje isityalo, kodwa ziyakuthanda ukubonakala kwezifo zefungal, sonke isizathu sokuba kufuneka silwe nabo ngokukhawuleza.
Sele unalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-mint. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuwonwabela lo mifuno uxabisekileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi eliwukhuphayo.