Xa udlula ekulinyweni kwezityalo ze-lavender, izivamvo zokubona kunye nevumba zichatshazelwa kakuhle ngumbala kunye nevumba leentyantyambo zayo, zijika indawo apho zikhule khona zibe ziindawo ezimnandi kakhulu zokuhamba, zinika imvakalelo yokutsha. yinjikalanga yehlobo kummandla weMeditera. Apha ngezantsi kukho ukuKhathalelwa kweLavender, kunye nokulinywa kwayo.
Ilavenda
Esi sityalo sihlala sihlala kummandla weMeditera esifumana amagama aqhelekileyo e-lavender, lavender, lavender okanye i-lavender, sinokubonwa njengezityalo ezilinywayo kwaye zikhula zasendle kwiindawo zendalo, ichazwe kunye ne-genus. ilavenda, kwaye yenye yeentlobo ezingama-30 kwintsapho yezityalo iLamiaceae. Sisityalo esinamatyholo esilinganisa umyinge wemitha ukuphakama, esahlulwe ngevumba laso elimnandi nelingenakuphikiswa.
Kulinywa ukuba sisityalo esithi, ngenxa yobuhle kunye nevumba elimnandi elikhuphayo, silinywe njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwaye ngenxa yeempawu zaso sisetyenziswa njengesityalo sonyango kunye neshishini le-perfume. Igama lesiLatini lohlobo lwayo livela kwigama elithi lavare, ngenxa yeempawu zeentyantyambo zayo ezikhonza ukuhlamba amanxeba angokwenyama nangokomoya. EFransi sisityalo esixatyiswa kakhulu ukuvelisa iziqholo kunye ne-eau de cologne. Isetyenziselwa ukugxotha kunye nokuqhola iikhabhathi, iidrowa kunye needrowa, iintyatyambo zayo zifakwe kwiingxowa zelaphu ngaphakathi kwezi ndawo. Kwizikhonkwane zayo eziluhlaza zikhupha i-oyile esetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iingqaqambo zezihlunu kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
Sisihlahla esihlala sihlala sinamahlamvu amaninzi emazantsi esiqu saso Amagqabi esi sityalo aphelele, angathi nca kwaye angqukuva ububanzi, anencam ejijekileyo necandekileyo, inenwele ezinamasebe kunye namadlala ombilo. I-inflorescence yayo yenziwa zii-whorls ezisondeleleneyo kwaye ineembonakalo ezide.
Inebracts enemibala eyahlukileyo kumagqabi esityalo, i-bracts ephezulu ihluke kwiindawo eziphantsi kwaye ivelele ngenxa yokuma kweeplamu okanye izithsaba. I-calyx yeentyatyambo inamazinyo amahlanu angama-triangular amancinci amancinci. I-corolla i-bilabiate, i-lavender, i-lilac, i-violet okanye i-blue, ayifane ibe mhlophe. Xa sivuthiwe, isiqhamo senziwe ngee nuculae ezine, ezimdaka ngombala.
Izityalo zeLavender zisasazwa kwingingqi yeMacaronesia (i-archipelagos yeCanary Islands, Azores, Cape Verde, Madeira kunye neWild Islands) ukuya kwindawo yonke yeMeditera. Abantu abazimeleyo baziwa kumantla elizwekazi laseAfrika, abanye kwiPeninsula yaseArabia nakumazantsi elizwekazi laseAsia naseIndiya.
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, ii-horticulturists ziye zazisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-genus ilavenda, iintlobo kunye nemihlanganiselwa efunyenwe kwiminqamlezo phakathi kweentlobo, kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuba isetyenziswe kwizityalo zeLavender ngenjongo yokuzisebenzisa ekuxutyweni. Ngokomzekelo, abakhenkethi abaninzi baseBrihuega bathatha iifoto ngeempahla ezimhlophe phakathi kwezityalo zeLavender.
Ukhathalelo lweLavender
Sisityalo esiziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu zemimandla epholileyo yeMeditera. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya okuphezulu kwelanga efunekayo ekukhuleni kwayo, ikwaxhasa iqabaka kwixesha lasebusika. Ukusebenza kwabo kunokuchaphazeleka ukuba amaqondo obushushu asebusika ehla kakhulu. Nangona zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinesanti evunduvundu okanye enodongwe oluvunduvundu lwemihlaba kunye nesixa esincinci ukuya kweliphakathi sezinto eziphilayo, ukuba sisityalo se-rustic siyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, sikhetha i-calcareous, kodwa ngokukhupha okulungileyo ukukhusela iingcambu zayo ukusuka. yonakele okanye ibolile.
Unkcenkceshelo
Sisityalo esithi ngokwendalo simelane namaxesha amade embalela afana nemozulu yommandla weMeditera. Phakathi kweLavender Care, kwizityalo ze-horticultural kwezi zityalo ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kanye ngeveki. Ngalo lonke ixesha uthathela ingqalelo ngeentsuku ezinethayo ukuba oku kuphindaphindwa kuya kuncipha kangangeeveki kuphela apho imvula ingani.
Ukusasazeka ngembewu
Izityalo zeLavender zisasazwa ngembewu, ezi zityalwa kwiibhedi zembewu ukuze zintshule xa igqabi lesithathu livela kwizithole zeLavender. Imbewu yeLavender intshula phakathi kwenyanga enye ukuya kwezi-1 kwaye, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, ifuna ubushushu obuphakathi kwe 3 °C kunye neemeko zokufuma ezilungileyo, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo. Ukuqokelela imbewu, kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke ngaphakathi kwesikhwama seplastiki kwaye ucinezele iintyatyambo okanye ugxobhoze ukuze imbewu iwele. Ezi zihlwayelwa ekuqaleni kwexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye zitshintshwe ekwindla okanye ebusika.
Ukusasazwa ngokusikwa
Yindlela elula yokusasaza izityalo zeLavender kwaye olu hlobo losasazo luqhele ukwenziwa ngenxa yokuba ii-clones zesityalo esingumama zifunyenwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwexesha lasehlotyeni. Izityalo ezisikiweyo okanye izithinteli zilungiswa ngokukhetha isebe elinomthi ekupheleni kokudubula kweentyatyambo, amasebe ngabantwana kwaye kufuneka abe nomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeesentimitha.
Kufuneka kwenziwe isikwe esicocekileyo kwaye amagqabi asezantsi asuswe kwisebe kwaye atyalwe kwiingxowa ze nursery. Ukukhawulezisa i-rooting, imveliso ye-rooting isetyenziswa. Ukuze ukwandise ukushisa kwee-cuttings ezityalwe kwiimbiza, zigqunywe ngebhotile yeplastiki okanye isikhwama sokwenza i-greenhouse effect.
Usizi lweLavender
Izityalo zeLavender zithwaxwa sisifo esaziwa ngokuba yiLavender Sadness, nangona kungaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni sisenzeka, kuyabonakala ukuba sibangelwa zezinye iifungi ezichaphazela ukukhula kwezi zityalo, zithintela incindi ukuba idlule kwixylem yesiqu ukuze isityalo sicothe. iyabuna. Bakwayinxulumanisa neemeko ze-agronomic zomhlaba, ezifana nomhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngenxa yokuhlwayela okuqhubekayo kweLavender, uphuhliso lweengcambu ezincinci ezichaphazela ukufunxwa kwamanzi yinkqubo yeengcambu zezi zityalo, ezichaphazela imfuno yamanzi.
Iipropati zeLavender
I-Lavender ineempawu ezininzi, phakathi kwezi: i-antispasmodic, i-antiseptic, i-carminative, i-stimulant, i-digestive kunye ne-diaphoretic. Ukubunjwa kwe-0,8% yeoli yeLavender ebalulekileyo yi-30-40% yee-alcohol zamahhala ze-terpenic ezifana ne-linalool, i-geraniol, i-borneol, i-eucalyptol. Kwakhona iqulethe i-terpene carbides (i-ocimine, dipentene, i-camphene, i-caryophyllene), i-organic acids (i-caffeic, i-chlorogenic, i-rosmarinic), i-ursolic acid, i-tannins. Ukufumana phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-700 grams yeoli yeLavender, i-1.000 yeekhilogram zezityalo ezitsha ziyafuneka.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
Ioli efunekayo yesityalo seLavender isetyenziselwa amayeza njenge-analgesic, i-sedative, i-cell regenerator, isetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye nengqele eqhelekileyo, isetyenziswe njenge-antiseptic. Isetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanxeba, kwaye ekutshisweni kolusu okusanda kwenzeka, iLavender ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela amadyungudyungu ukuba angaveli, ikwanceda nokuhlaziya ulusu. Isetyenziswa njenge-anti-inflammatory kubantu abaphethwe yi-arthritis okanye i-rheumatism, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuphumla.
I-oyile ethathwe kwiLavender isetyenziswa njengeyeza, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zayo. Ioyile yeLavender isetyenziswa kwizinto zokuthambisa, kwiziqholo nasekulungiseni iijeli, iisepha kunye nezithambiso zokuthambisa. Nangona izityalo zeLavender zikhupha ivumba elimnandi nelimnandi, kukho kuphela i-0,8% yeoli efunekayo kwisityalo ekubunjweni kwayo. Le oyile ebalulekileyo itsalwa kakhulu kwiintyatyambo njengoko lilungu lesityalo esinomxholo ophezulu weoli efunekayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi
- Isebenza njenge-infusion epholileyo, inceda ukuphucula iingxaki zengqondo ezibangelwa uxinzelelo, ukuxhalaba kunye nokulala. Ithathwa njenge-infusion, inceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye inceda nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous.
- Ukuphucula ukugaya, kucetyiswa ukuba usele i-lavender infusions phakathi kokutya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle
- Isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iibhaktheriya ezifana ne-trichomonas. Kwakhona ukusuleleka kwi-vaginal, ukukhutshwa kwe-vaginal kunye ne-candidiasis.
- Isetyenziselwa ukukhulula intlungu ebangelwa: i-torticollis, intlungu okanye ukukhathala kweenyawo kunye nemilenze, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iintlungu ezisezantsi.
- Inceda ukuthintela kunye nokuyeka ukulahleka kweenwele, ifakwe njengetoni yeenwele.
- Iintyatyambo zesityalo seLavender, ngenxa yevumba lazo elimnandi nelomeleleyo, zisetyenziselwa ukuqhola okusingqongileyo kwaye zigxotha namanundu.
- I-Tonic kunye ne-exfoliant yolusu, umxube we-oyile yeLavender ebalulekileyo kunye ne-aloe vera (ialoe vera) lo mxube unceda ukucoca, ukuthambisa, ukuhlaziya kunye nethoni yolusu.
Sisetyenziswa njani isityalo
Isityalo seLavender sinokulungiswa njenge-infusion kwaye sisetyenziselwe ukukhulula iintloko ezibangelwa kukudinwa kwe-nervous. Oku kulungiswa kunye neentyatyambo zayo kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe kathathu ngosuku. Ukuba unenkathazo yokulala, unokusela i-3 indebe ye-lavender infusion ngaphambi kokulala. Ukuthatha ukufakwa kweLavender emva kokutya kulungile ekugayweni.
Ukunciphisa i-migraine, uxinzelelo, ukudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-lavender tincture kwi-dose ye-5 milliliters, oko kukuthi, i-1 teaspoon, yonke imihla. Kwakhona, ukuphilisa uhlaselo lwe-asthma olubangelwa ziimeko zengqondo. Ilavenda isetyenziswa kakhulu kumayeza e-oyile yayo ebalulekileyo kwaye yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Oku kunokusetyenziswa kwiindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
- Ingasetyenziswa njenge-oyile ecocekileyo ukusebenzisa i-3 okanye i-4 ye-oyile ecocekileyo kwilaphu kwaye ubeke eli laphu phantsi komqamelo kwaye oku kunceda ukulala ngokuzolileyo. Kwakhona ioli ecocekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphilisa amanxeba okanye izibonda ezibangelwa ukulunywa okanye ukubetha kwezinambuzane. Kwakhona, ukugalela njengesithambiso esihlaziyayo sokutshiswa lilanga, yongeza malunga namathontsi angama-10 ukuya kwi-50 mililitha yamanzi kwaye udibanise.
- I-lavender ioli ebalulekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunika i-massage, ukulungiselela i-2 milliliters okanye i-20 ye-oyile efunekayo ixutywe kwenye i-oyile yesiseko esetyenziselwa intlungu yemisipha. Umthamo wale oli yesiseko uya kuba yi-10 milliliters. Kwakhona ulungele, unokuyisebenzisa kwiitempile kunye nentamo ukuze uphumle kwaye ususe ukuxhatshazwa okunokubangela intloko okanye i-migraines.
- Sebenzisa i-oyile ye-Lavender ebalulekileyo njenge-tonic yeenwele ngokuchasene neentwala, ilungiswa ngokuxutywa kwamathontsi angama-20 e-oyile efunekayo kwiimililitha ezingama-500 zamanzi kwaye ngale ndlela i-tonic yeenwele ifunyenwe kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iinwele xa uneentwala. Enye indlela yokugalela kukubeka amathontsi ambalwa e-oyile esulungekileyo kwikama esetyenziselwa ukususa oonomoyi nemibungu.
ILavender kunye nokusingqongileyo
Nayiphi na indawo ekhethiweyo yokukhulisa i-lavender iya kuhlukaniswa ngevumba elimnandi kunye nombala weentyatyambo zesi sityalo. Ukongeza, ukuba sisityalo samayeza kunye nevumba elimnandi, ikwasebenza ngokuchasene namanundu empahla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini umbala wayo kunye nevumba layo yindlela yendalo yokutsala i-pollinators kwi-Lavender Orchards, ngakumbi iinyosi, ezizezinye zezinambuzane ezihambisa imbewu yolu hlobo lwezityalo.
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