Luluphi ukhathalelo olufuna i-basil?

Esinye sezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ezindlini yi-basil, kunye nokuba sesinye sezithako ezisisiseko sayo nayiphi na iresiphi. Kwiposti ukuyo ngoku, Siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nesi sityalo, iipropati, iintlobo kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke siza kuxubusha ukuba yintoni i-basil edinga ukunakekelwa.

I-Basil sisityalo sonyaka esisuka eIndiya, eIran nakweminye imimandla yaseAsia. Ukhathalelo olusisiseko olufunwa lolu hlobo lwesityalo luyafana nokuba kusembizeni okanye lutyalwe emhlabeni. Umahluko ulele kwiimpawu zezinto ezihamba nazo, oko kukuthi, i-substrate, kunye nommandla ohlukeneyo kwezinye izityalo.

Le mifuno enevumba elimnandi, ikhuliswa ngeenyanga ezishushu zonyaka, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, njengoko ikhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu ashushu. Ukongezelela, isebenza njengento yokugxotha iimiyane kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane, ezisebenza njengesithintelo sokukhusela ezinye iintlobo zezityalo, zombini ukuhlobisa kunye neentyantyambo. I-Basil inezinto ezininzi ezinomdla emva kwayo, esiya kuthi siyazi ngezantsi.

Yintoni basil?

Kusapho lweLamiaceae, zizityalo ezidubulayo apho sinokufumana inani elikhulu lemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo. I-Basil ngokukodwa iyinxalenye ye-Ocimum, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwemozulu efudumeleyo. Uhlobo oluthile lubizwa ngokuba yi-Ocimum basilicum.

Yiyo isityalo esingapheliyo sonyaka, esingafiki kubude obukhulu, kodwa ububanzi. Iziqu zayo zigqunywe ngamagqabi a-oval ombala oluhlaza oqinileyo wobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-basil, ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zeMeditera. Kwilizwekazi laseAsia, iintlobo ezinokuthi zifumaneke ngakumbi, zifikelela kwiintlobo ezihluke kakhulu kunye neencasa ezibukhali.

Basil Origins

Imbali emva kwesi sityalo ayiqinisekanga, ekubeni kukho imithombo ebonisa ukuba yayisisityalo esaziwayo esasilinywa kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, sisityalo esiyinzalelwane yemozulu yetropikhi eyenzeka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseAsia.

Ukuya kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, ifika ngeendlela zorhwebo ukusuka eIndiya. Kungekudala, ukulinywa kolu hlobo lwesityalo kwakuza kuhlala kwimimandla ekwiMeditera. Amagqabi e-basil asetyenziswa njengesithako esinye ekhitshini, kodwa nanjengeyeza kunye neyeza lesithethe.

Namhlanje, ukulinywa kolu hlobo lwesityalo kunwenwele kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi enkosi kuphuhliso lwayo oluhle kunye nemisebenzi yayo eyahlukeneyo.

iintlobo ze-basil

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha malunga ezininzi iintlobo ze-basil eziqhelekileyo, esinye sezona zityalo zinevumba elimnandi kwi-gastronomy kwaye sinokuyifumana lula kuyo nayiphi na i-greenhouse okanye ivenkile yegadi ukuyityala endlwini yethu.

I-basil emnandi

Enye yeentlobo ezidumileyo kunye nezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekhitshini. Amagqabi alolu hlobo aluhlaza kakhulu, athambile kwaye anevumba elimnandi. Kule meko, bafikelela phakathi kwe-12 okanye i-18 yeesentimitha ubude.

IGenovese basil

Uphawu oluphambili lolu hlobo luyi ukumila kwamagqabi awo, acaba kwaye anamachokoza. Incasa yamagqabi ayo, ngaphezu kokuba inevumba elimnandi, inokurhawuzelelwa kancinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibeyindidi exhaphake kakhulu kwi-cuisine yase-Italian.

basil Thai

Ifumaneka kwiindawo ezikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, sisithako esithandwa kakhulu ekutyeni kwayo. I-basil yaseThai inencasa ekhethekileyo yotywala. Zombini iziqu kunye namagqabi alolu hlobo lwe-basil ahluke kakhulu ngenxa yeetoni zabo ezimfusa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise ngokungcono ngakumbi, kuba ilahlekelwa livumba layo elikhethekileyo.

Neapolitan basil

Njengoko igama layo libonisa, inemvelaphi e-Itali, ngakumbi kwingingqi yaseNaples. Amagqabi alolu hlobo lwe-basil makhulu kwaye asetyenziswa kwizitya zaseTaliyane ezifana neesuphu, inyama okanye intlanzi. Into ekhethekileyo eyahlula kwezinye iindidi ngaphandle kobukhulu bamagqabi kukuba inencasa eqholiweyo.

basil yelamuni

Enye yezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo esinokuzifumana kwilizwe lethu yi-lemon basil. Amagqabi athambile kwaye anombala onamandla kakhulu oluhlaza okhanyayo, anokufikelela phakathi kwe-20 okanye 24 yeesentimitha ubude. Isetyenziswa njenge-condiment ukongeza i-lemon kwisitya okanye iziselo.

basil lime

Ifana nombono ongentla, Yenye yezona ntlobo zinencasa enokufumaneka, incasa ekhethekileyo yesitrasi. Ukukhulisa olu didi, kufuneka ukwenze kwindawo efumana ukukhanya ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku, ukuze isityalo sikhule kwaye sikhule ngaphandle kwengxaki.

basil yamaGrike

Ekugqibeleni, sikuzisa olu didi, i-basil yamaGrike, isityalo esine-8 okanye i-10 yeesentimitha kuphela, esenza ukuba enye yeyona incinci inokufunyanwa. Amagqabi ayo anemilo etsolo kwaye asebenza njengokukhapha izitya zenyama, intlanzi, izitya zemifuno okanye isuphu.

Luluphi ukhathalelo olufuna i-basil?

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba nolu hlobo lwezityalo kwigadi yakho okanye ekhaya, kufuneka wazi kuqala zonke ukuba sisityalo samaxesha onyaka, ngoko xa isiphelo somjikelo wobomi bayo sifika, siya koma de sife.

Lo mjikelo sithetha ngawo uqala xa kuqala ixesha lokwindla. Xa amaqondo okushisa eqala ukuhla, i-basil iya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza.. Uthathela ingqalelo le nto sisandul’ ukuyikhankanya, xa unyamekela ezi zityalo kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqala ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-basil, okufanelekileyo kukwenza oko ngokulungiselela ibhedi yembewu. Oku kuya kwenziwa ukuba kuthengiwe imbewu ye-basil hayi isityalo esele sinentyatyambo. Ukuba awunayo ibhedi yembewu onayo, ungayenza ngaphandle kwengxaki embizeni okanye kwisixhobo sokutyala.. Ingcebiso esikunika yona ukuba uya kuyenza embizeni, kukuba ububanzi bayo bukhulu kune-12 centimeters, inkulu, ngaphandle kokugqithisa, kungcono. Oku kungenxa yokuba isityalo sithande ukukhula ngokubanzi.

Inkalo yesibini ekufuneka uyikhumbule yile uhlobo lwesubstrate eza kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokutyala. Kwimeko apho uya kuyenza kwii-nursery, kukho i-substrate eboniswe kuyo, ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana ungayifaka endaweni ethile yolu hlobo lwezityalo. Gcwalisa isitya se-substrate ngaphandle kokusicinezela, kufuneka usishiye sikhululekile kwaye uthele amanzi amaninzi kuyo.

Imbewu oyibeka kwisikhongozeli oza kusisebenzisa kufuneka isasazwe phezu komhlaba wonke, kufuneka yahlulwe.. Kwimeko apho isityalo sele sikhulile, qiniseka ukuba ubude obuhlala kuyo buyinto efanelekileyo yokuyigubungela nge-substrate. Iingcambu zifuna i-oxygenation efanelekileyo, ngoko akufanele zixinaniswe.

Kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngononophelo, ukuze amandla amanzi angenzi imisele okanye ukufuduswa komhlaba. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale ifumile, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele kangaphi ezi zityalo. Ukuba isityalo sakho singaphakathi endlwini, kuya kufuneka usinkcenkceshele yonke imihla, ukuba singaphandle kusenokungabi rhoqo.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni kwabo, bafuna ukushisa okufudumeleyo, kungoko sisityalo sexesha elishushu. Beka ibhedi, okanye imbiza, kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa ingafumani moya.

Ukuba ugcina zombini ukufuma kunye nobushushu obubonakalisiweyo ukusuka ekuqaleni, isityalo siya kukhula kunye nokuphuhlisa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kwimeko yembewu, ukuhluma kuya kuqalisa kungekudala kwaye imifuno yokuqala iya kuqala ukubonakala.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isityalo sakho se-basil sinezibini ezimbini okanye ezintathu zamagqabi aluhlaza, lixesha lokulitshintshela embizeni yemilinganiselo eboniswe ekuqaleni kweli candelo. Kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa usenza le nkqubo, ugweme ukonakalisa zombini amagqabi kunye neengcambu. I-substrate oyisebenzisayo ingaba yindawo yonke okanye kwizityalo zangaphandle.

Elinye icandelo lokugqibela lengcebiso yokhathalelo esikunika yona kukuba Kufuneka ufunde ukuyithena ngendlela eyiyo. Kufuneka yenziwe rhoqo nangeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iye yafumana umonakalo, ukungabikho kokukhanya okanye ukuba sifuna ukuvuna. Njengomthetho jikelele, esi sityalo siqhele ukuthenwa ngexesha lokuvuna okanye ngenxa yezizathu zococeko.

Unokwenza i ukusika kancinci ukuba ufuna ukuvuna amagqabi ukupheka okanye ezinye iinjongo. Ukwenza oku, sikucebisa ukuba usike isiqu, ushiye malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ukwenzela ukuba uhlaziye. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ufuna i ukusika ngokupheleleyo isihlahla sesityalo kufuneka sithenwe malunga ne-10 okanye i-15 yeesentimitha ukusuka emhlabeni apho ityalwe khona.

I-Basil inokubandezeleka ngenxa yezifo, ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, umonakalo obandayo, njl., Okubangela ukuba isityalo sethu some okanye sife. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule iindawo zesityalo esichaphazelekayo, uhlambulule indawo ejikelezileyo yomhlaba ukuze ube ne-aeration engcono kunye nokubonelela ngokutya, isichumisi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuvuselelwa.

Ngamafutshane, sinokuthi isityalo se-basil silawulwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke imithetho emithathu ephambili; ukukhanya okuninzi kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu, akukho zikhukula, kodwa ukufuma kunye nokuthenwa rhoqo kucoceko.

Nangona njengoko sesibonile, enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kwi-basil yi-aromatization kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-gastronomy, nayo ineempawu zokuphucula impilo kunye ne-anti-mosquito repellent. Oku kwenza i-basil ibaluleke kakhulu ekhaya lethu.