Ngaba unokuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemyuziyam ekwimo yenqanawa? Inyaniso kukuba ikhona, kwaye iseSweden. Esi sithuba sikhethekileyo sigcina igalani yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyahlangulwa emazantsi olwandle. Ukuba unomdla kulo mbandela okanye ucinga ukuthatha uhambo oluya eStockholm, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza yintoni imyuziyam emise okwenqanawa kwaye ithini imbali yenqanawa ehlala kuyo. Kwakhona siya kukunika inkcazelo eluncedo xa ufuna ukuchitha usuku uyityelela.
Imyuziyam emise okwenqanawa eStockholm
Kwikomkhulu laseSweden, iStockholm, sinokufumana imyuziyam enomdla kwimilo yenqanawa, ebizwa ngokuba yiVasa Museum. Ibalasele ekuhlaliseni inqanawa yemfazwe ebizwa ngokuba yiVasa, inqanawa yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Inyaniso, Yeyona nqanawa igcinwe kakuhle ukususela ngelo xesha ehlabathini. Ibubutyebi bokwenyani, kuba i-98% yeziqwenga zayo zezoqobo kwaye inamakhulu eemifanekiso eziqingqiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Okoko le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1990, iye yaba yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwa kakhulu eScandinavia. Ngesi sizathu yandiswa phakathi ko-2011 no-2013.
Ngaphandle kwenqanawa, imyuziyam emise okwenqanawa igcina imiboniso eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nembali emfutshane kodwa ende yeVasa. Ukongeza, inendawo yokutyela eyaziwayo ebonelela ngokutya, i-pastries kunye ne-snacks. Kukwakho nevenkile enezinto ezininzi ngaphakathi kwimyuziyam. Ixabiso letikiti libandakanya ukhenketho olukhokelwayo ngesiNgesi, okwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Kubantu abangathethi isiNgesi, izikhokelo zomsindo ziyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kubancinci kukho ifilimu emfutshane yabantwana eboniswa kwiVasa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo imini yonke.
Kwakutheni ukuze iVasa itshone?
Ngowe-1626 kwaqaliswa ukwakhiwa kweVasa eStockholm, eyayigunyaziswe ngukumkani waseSweden uGustav Adolf II. Ukwenza oku, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abafazi namadoda angaphezu kwama-400 bathathe inxaxheba. Ekugqibeleni bakwazile ukwenza inqanawa eyomeleleyo enemasti ezintathu eyayinokuthwala ukuya kuthi ga kwiseyile ezilishumi. Yayinobude obuziimitha ezingama-52 ngoxa ubude babulingana neemitha ezingama-69. Le nqanawa inkulu yayinobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezili-1200. Baxhobisa iVasa ngemipu engama-64, nto leyo eyayiza kuyenza ivelele kumkhosi waselwandle waseSweden welo xesha.
Noko ke, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuqaliswa kokwakhiwa kwayo, ngo-Agasti 10, 1628, le nqanawa inkulu yanduluka ukusuka kwindawo yokumisa inqanawa eyayingaphantsi kweNqaba yaseTre Kronor, ilishiya izibuko. Emva kokuvuthuza kaninzi komoya, iVasa yaphelela ekuthambeni, ivumela amanzi ukuba angene kumazibuko avulekileyo apho iinkanunu zazikroba khona. de ekugqibeleni itshone. Kwakukho abantu abamalunga ne-150 ababekhwele apho, yaye abangama-30 kubo baphulukana nobomi babo. Ngokuphathelele iVasa, yayingayi kuphinda ikubone ukukhanya kwelanga de kube semva kweminyaka engama-333.
Kodwa yayinokutshona njani inqanawa enkulu ngolu hlobo? Njengokuba, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, izibalo zethiyori malunga nokuzinza kwezikhephe zazingekaqhutywa. Xa besakha iphenyane, abantu babethembele kumava angaphambili. Xa befuna ukwazisa izinto ezintsha, ezifana ne-artillery enzima elayishwe kwibhetri ephindwe kabini kwimeko yeVasa, kwafuneka bazame kuqala kwaye babone ukuba ihambe njani, kwaye ngokutsho kwesiphumo, ukuguqula izakhiwo ezizayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ubunzima kumzila wamanzi wale nqanawa inkulu kakhulu, yiloo nto ingazange ikwazi ukuzilungisa kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ifike.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Ukuba ukuhambo oluya eStockholm kwaye awuyazi into omawuyenze, ukutyelela le myuziyam emise okwenqanawa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Idilesi ekuyo yiGalärvarvsvägen 14. Ungafikelela apho ngeenyawo nangebhayisekile, ubuncinci ukwindawo ekufutshane okanye ekufutshane. Ukusuka embindini wesixeko kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amabini ngeenyawo, ngelixa ibhayisekile ithatha malunga neshumi.
Sinokuhamba ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ngakumbi ngebhasi, isikhitshane okanye isipori. Enye inketho kukuya ngemoto, nangona kunokuba nzima ukufumana iindawo zokupaka. Kukho iindawo ezisimahla kwiindlela zeStrandvägen kunye neNarvavägen nakwibhulorho yaseDjurgårdsbron. Kukho iindawo zokupaka abakhubazekileyo kumnyango omkhulu weMyuziyam yaseVasa.
Kwimeko apho uthatha isigqibo sokutyelela le ndawo emangalisayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungathwali iingxowa ezinkulu kakhulu, kuba akukho zikhetho zemithwalo ekhohlo apho. Kwakhona, akukho buhlungu ukuba nejezi esandleni, ekubeni amaqondo obushushu akholisa ukuba phakathi kwe-18ºC kunye ne-20ºC ukuze kugcinwe iVasa ngokufanelekileyo. Kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba kuvunyelwe ukwenza ividiyo kunye neefoto ezirekhodiweyo, ngokude nje zisetyenziselwa ngasese.
Amaxabiso kunye neeyure zemyuziyam kwimilo yenqanawa
Ngaphambi kokutyelela iMyuziyam yaseVasa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amaxabiso kunye neeyure. Zombini ziyahluka ngexesha lonyaka, kodwa abantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphantsi bahlala bekhululekile. Makhe sibone ukuba ngawaphi amaxabiso okungena:
- Oktobha ukuya kuAprili: 170 kr (ilingana malunga €15,75)
- NgoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba: 190 kr (ilingana malunga €17,60)
- Itikiti elidibeneyo leMyuziyam yaseVasa kunye neVrak (Maritime Archaeological Museum), isebenza iiyure 72: 290 kr (elingana malunga €26,85)
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 kufuneka basoloko bekhatshwa ngumntu omdala ngexesha lotyelelo. Kwakhona, iMyuziyam yaseVasa yimyuziyam yasimahla. Unokuhlawula ngeVISA, American Express, Master Card, Maestro kunye neDiners Club International.
Ngokuphathelele iishedyuli yemyuziyam ekwimo yesikhephe, zezi zilandelayo:
- Yonke imihla ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti: Ukususela ngo-08: 30 kusasa ukuya kutsho ngo-18: 00 emva kwemini.
- Yonke imihla ukusuka kuSeptemba ukuya kuMeyi: Ukususela ngo-10:00 a.m. ukuya ku-17:00 p.m. (NgoLwesithathu ukuya kutsho ngo-20:00 p.m.).
- Disemba 31th: Ukususela ngo-10: 00 kusasa ukuya kutsho ngo-15: 00 emva kwemini.
- NgoDisemba 24 kunye ne-25: Kuvaliwe.
Ngaphakathi kwiMyuziyam yaseVasa sinokuyifumana kwi-a yokutyela, kodwa ngeeyure ezahlukileyo kancinci:
- Yonke imihla ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti: Ukususela ngo-09: 00 kusasa ukuya kutsho ngo-17: 30 emva kwemini.
- Yonke imihla ukusuka kuSeptemba ukuya kuMeyi: Ukususela ngo-10: 00 kusasa ukuya kutsho ngo-16: 00 emva kwemini.
- Disemba 31th: Ukususela ngo-10: 00 kusasa ukuya kutsho ngo-14: 30 emva kwemini.
- NgoDisemba 24 kunye ne-25: Kuvaliwe.
Sele unolwazi olwaneleyo lokugqiba ukuba undwendwele imyuziyam emile okwenqanawa okanye hayi, nangona kucetyiswa kakhulu ukwenza njalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ufumana ithuba lokuchitha usuku uhlola i-Vasa galleon!