Izinto ezininzi eziphilayo eziyinxalenye yezilwanyana zininzi zineentsapho ezikudidi oluphezulu kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezifumanekayo Kwicandelo elilandelayo, funda ngakumbi ngenzala yezona zilwanyana zixhaphakileyo nezibalaseleyo.
izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ngokungaguqukiyo, inani labantu abakhetha ukuhlala kwiikhondom liyakhula, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu neziphakathi ezidolophini. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla, oku kuthetha ukuba inani elandayo labantu linomdla wokuqonda ukuba zeziphi izidalwa ezilungileyo zokugcina ekhaya. Jonga uluhlu olulandelayo:
- Ikati: ikati encinci.
- Inja: injana.
- Iirati: impuku encinci
- gerbil: baby gerbil.
- Umvundla: umvundla
- Hamster: ihamster yomntwana.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kunzima ukuchasa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba neqabane lokuzisa ulonwabo ekhayeni lakho, akunjalo? Nokuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimbono ezithile phambi kokuba uwole isilwanyana sasekhaya ukuze sihlale ekhaya kwaye sikunike ubomi obunethemba nobuqinileyo. Akukho mathandabuzo okuba ubunyani obufunwa luhlobo ngalunye ngamacandelo aphambili xa ukhetha esona silo-qabane sifanelekileyo kwindlela ophila ngayo.
Ukukhulisa isilwanyana kubandakanya ukunyamekela, ukuqwalasela iimfuno zaso kunye nokufundisa ngemigaqo esisiseko yococeko kunye nokuphila. Isilwanyana esincinci sidinga izinto eziphathekayo kunye noncedo olunomdla lwabantu abadala ukuze bahlale bephila kwaye baphuhlise amandla abo apheleleyo. Uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwesilwanyana esincinci sixhomekeke kakhulu kuncedo olunikezwa ngabafuyi bayo. Umzekelo, i ukufuya iihagu Kuthatha uxanduva oluninzi.
Ke ngoko, kudla ngokuthiwa usana sisidalwa esiphilayo esidalwe ngesizukulwana, kunye nolamlo, nangayiphi na imeko, omnye wabazali. Ngenxa yomntu ngamnye, ukusasaza ngokwesini kufuna intsebenziswano yendoda nebhinqa ngamaxesha onke. Ukwabelana ngesondo kuyafana kwizilwanyana nakubantu. Inkqubo ye ukuzala ngokwesondo kwizilwanyana ayitshintshi kulo naluphi na uhlobo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubhekisela kwinto yokuba amathuba okuzala ngokuqhelekileyo awanakuthelekiswa nalawo bantu: usana alwaziwa njengomntwana, okwangoku alukhuli. Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wokukhusela nokunyamekela umntwana, ubizwa ngokuba ngumzali. Oku kusebenza ngokufanayo kuzo zombini izilwanyana nakubantu.
Izilwanyana zasefama
Izilwanyana zasefama zenza iqela elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo ezinobume obungandlekiyo, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi zilwanyana zinokuhlalisana nomntu, umsebenzi owenziwe kwifama nganye uyaluthanda kakhulu olu budlelwane phakathi kwezilwanyana. baseluvalelweni. Dibana nabanye babo:
- Sisidenge: ithole
- I-RAM: inyama yegusha.
- Ibhokhwe: ibhokhwe.
- igusi: inqanawa.
- Idonki: ithole
- Ihashe: inzala
- Gallina: Tshitshi.
Umzekelo, inzala yedonki yaziwa ngokuba lithole, xa sukuba igusha okanye inkunzi yegusha, inzala yabo inendlela efanayo yokuzazisa, yona imvana, xa inkomo, njengeenkomo, inzala yazo. ezibizwa ngokuba ngamathokazi. Amagama adla ngokuthe ngqo kuhlobo ngalunye.
usana lwezilwanyana zasendle
Isijikelezi-langa somhlaba sibalasele kuzo zonke ezinye iiplanethi ezikwisijikelezi-langa sesona sizathu sisisiseko: kukho izidalwa eziphilayo kuso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zizityalo, izidalwa okanye i-parasites, iintlobo ezintathu zeentlobo ezinokubhaliswa, zizonke zithetha ngaphezu kwe-1.5 yezigidi zeentlobo ezizodwa. Kwezi zintathu, izidalwa, kunye neqoqo leebhugi ezifunyenwe ngophando lwangaphambili, kuthiwa zezona zihlukeneyo.
Siyakuhlonipha uku amagama ezilwanyana zabantwana, iindawo ezimbini zinokudibaniswa, phakathi kwazo izidalwa zasendle kunye nezasekhaya. Ngaba uyawazi umahluko phakathi kwazo? Izilwanyana zasendle zimelwe zezo zilwanyana ezihlala ngaphandle kwemida kwindawo yazo yokuhlala, kodwa ngaba iintlobo ezihlala kwiivenkile ezilawulwayo zingathathwa njengezidalwa ezikhululekile? Impendulo efanelekileyo nguewe ngokwenene.
- Elephant: baby ndlovu.
- Ibhadi: yebhadi lomntana.
- Ihagu yasendle: ibhokhwe.
- León: ithole lengonyama
- Kangaroo: kangaroo sana.
- UZebra: inzala
- Indlulamthi: ithole lendlulamthi
- Lobo: umntwana
- mono: nyani.
- ingcuka: lebrato
- I-squirrel: mntana weskwiza.
Ubukumkani be-aniania bufumaneka kwiimidiya ezintathu ezikhoyo emhlabeni: amanzi, umhlaba kunye nomoya, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuziyalela. Ngaloo ndlela, izidalwa, umzekelo, i-canines, i-felines, ayibonwa njengezilwanyana zasendle, ekubeni ekugqibeleni ziye zaqeqeshwa ngumntu. Ngokucacileyo, oku kumele kwabelwe, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iimeko ezivalelekileyo eziye zenzeka kwizilwanyana ezithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi na, zibe zizilwanyana zasendle.
Aves
Izidalwa ezibhabhayo zizidalwa ezinamathambo ezinemizimba enentsiba kunye nemilenze yangaphambili eguqulelwe ngamaphiko, kwaye ukuzala kwazo kugqiba ngokudalwa kwamaqanda. Isifundo sakhe esizimeleyo siphantse sibe yintloko ye-Animal Kingdom. Banenkululeko engakholelekiyo kwindalo, ebavumela ukuba bazinze kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko.
Ngokomzekelo, kwinzala yokhozi ibizwa ngokuba yiharrier, kuba ixhama libizwa ngokuba yifawn yaye kwimeko yeentaka, amagama amantshontsho azo ziinkukhu, okanye amantshontsho, amagama ahlukileyo ahluka kwintaka nganye. ngokwayo, kodwa uninzi luselula kwaye luyakwazi ukuzala. Dibana neminye imizekelo:
- Ingwamza: zygonian.
- Izagwityi: isidlo esisecaleni
- Ikhondor: intshontsho lecondor.
- Swan: inkukhu yenkukhu.
- Ukhozi: inqanawa.
- Owl: intshontsho lenkukhu okanye lesikhova.
- Ixhama: inkomo okanye inkomo.
- ICuervo: igoso
- Ungqatyana: gurriato.
Banolusu oluthambileyo kodwa olungenamanzi, oku kuthintela ukuchithwa kwamanzi ekungeneni ngokungafanelekanga kwinkqubo yabo yemithambo-luvo. Ukongeza, banesakhelo se-excretory, esenziwe ngamabini ezintso ezibekwe kwisithili se-pelvic, kunye nee-ureters ezimbini ezimfutshane ezingenanto ngokusemthethweni.
Olunye uqwalaselo olunciphisa iimeko zasemhlabeni zobomi kwabahlukeneyo iintlobo zeentaka ngumkhuhlane. Izidalwa ezibhabhayo zilawula ubushushu obuhlala emizimbeni yazo, ukusuka ekutyeni kwangaphakathi zenza inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu. Amaxabiso obushushu kwisilwanyana akholisa ukuba kufutshane ne-40º C. Umaleko ongaphandle weentsiba usetyenziselwa ukwalathisa obu bushushu kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo kubo.
Ukuhlaliswa kwesidalwa esiphilayo ngasinye lithuku lokuphila eliphuhlayo kwisilwanyana ngasinye, yinxalenye yesakhono esingenakuqikelelwa sesidalwa esiphilayo ukuphuhlisa ubomi baso. Ingasetyenziswa kakuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izilwanyana kunye nezidalwa ezahlukeneyo zokuzala emhlabeni.
Usana lwezilwanyana zasemanzini nasemanzini
Izidalwa ezihlala emanzini zizidalwa zonke ezihlala emanzini okanye inxalenye enkulu yobomi bazo. Xa sithetha ngezidalwa eziphilayo ezikhoyo kwihlabathi laselwandle, libhekisela kwisidalwa esinokuvelisa izilwanyana kwindawo engaphantsi kwamanzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala zaselwandle, ezinye zaziwa njengezidalwa ezinolwandle olufudumeleyo, mhlawumbi luhlobo olunqabileyo lwezidalwa ze-amphibian. Dibana nabo:
- Salmon: esguin.
- I-Orcas: ithole le-orca.
- IsiTiburon: baby shark.
- Tywina: baby seal
- Tortuga: ntwana yofudo.
- Ipenguin: penguin sana.
- Intlanzi: qhotsa.
Kukho iintlobo zezidalwa ezisemhlabeni kunye nolwandle, phakathi kwazo oonombombiya, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zezona zinomtsalane, njengoko zizintaka ezingakwaziyo ukubhabha ngenxa yobukhulu bomzimba kunye namaphiko azo, abhetyebhetye kwaye angaguquguqukiyo. Njengezinye izidalwa eziphaphazelayo, kukho izidalwa ezinamaphiko ngendlela efanayo ezilungelelaniswa nobomi emanzini.
Kwimeko yokuchonga inzala nganye yezi zilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula uluhlu ngalunye lwezilwanyana zasemanzini ezikhoyo, ngokomzekelo, kwintlanzi, inzala yayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-fry, okanye kwezinye ezininzi, ilandelwa. ukuqanduselwa kunye negama lomzali, umz.
Insectos
Izinambuzane ziqulethe eyona ngqokelela yahlukeneyo yezidalwa eziseMhlabeni ezineentlobo ezingaphezu kwesigidi zeentlobo ezimelweyo, ngaphezu kwawo onke amanye amaqela ezidalwa, kunye noqikelelo lwezigidi ezingamashumi amathathu ezigidi ezingachazwanga, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zithetha ngaphezu kwe-90 % yezinto eziphilayo. iplanethi. Dibana nabanye:
- Umgquba: gquba.
- Isinambuzane: gquba
- eMoscow: iyakhula
- mariposa: umbungu.
- Nyani: gquba.
Olunye uphando lwamva lwehlisa inani lezinambuzane ezingaziwayo kwindawo ethile kuluhlu lweentlobo zezigidi ezithandathu ukusa kwezilishumi. Izinambuzane zinokufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iimeko emhlabeni, nangona zimbalwa kuphela iintlobo ezilungele ukuphila elwandle.
Kwiintlobo eziphantse zibe yi-1.3 yezigidi ezibonakalisiweyo, i-creepy crawlies imele ngaphezu kwe-66% yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kwaye, ukongeza, zinembali ende yeefosili, ekubeni ukubonakala kwazo kubuyela kwi-Devonian, malunga ne-400 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Into echukumisayo ngolu hlobo lwezilwanyana kukuba amantshontsho azo, uninzi lwazo luchongwa ngokubanzi ngombungu wesichazi.
Izinambuzane azihlukanga kuphela ngokuhlukileyo, zikwaninzi kakhulu. Iindawo ezimbalwa apho iimbovane zihlala khona zinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabini kwaye iimbovane ze-1015 kulindeleke ukuba ziphile emhlabeni. Kwihlathi lase-Amazon, iintlobo ze-60,000 kunye ne-3.2 × 108 abantu ngehektare kulindeleke. Iigidi ezingama-200 zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zilindeleke kumntu ngamnye.
amagama abantwana izilwanyana ngesiNgesi
Indlela apho uhlobo ngalunye lwezilwanyana ezichongiweyo kulwimi lwesiNgesi luhlala luhluke kwiimpawu ezisetyenziswa kulwimi lwesiSpanish, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ngesiNgesi ihlelo ngalinye lahlukile kwi-genus kwaye likhethekileyo kakhulu kuhlobo ngalunye. Dibana nabanye:
- Intlanzi: intlanzi (emdala), fry (intlanzi eqanduselwayo).
- Paloma: ihobe (omdala), i-squab (umntwana wehobe).
- Bear: ibhere (elidala), intshontsho (ibhere itakane).
- Rana: isele (umdala), tadpole (umntwana wesele).
- Inja: inja (omdala), injana (umntwana wenja).
- Iigusha: igusha (emdala), itakane (inzala yeegusha).
- Inkomo: inkomo (emdala), ithole (ithole lenkomo).
