Kwindawo yendalo yonke kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkwenkwezi, i Iinkwenkwezi ze-Ecliptic ngomnye wabo. La ngamakroza abekwe kwindawo esithubeni ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ecliptic. Ezo zidalwa zasemajukujukwini nazo zenziwe ngamaqela amakhulu eenkwenkwezi. Kanye njengoko kwenzeka kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-boreal kunye neenkwenkwezi zasezantsi.
Iinkwenkwezi: Imfihlelo efihliweyo yeenkwenkwezi kwiMilky Way yethu
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuba zikhona amaqela eenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni. Ezi ngqokelela zinokubizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, njengeminyele. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaphawuleka ukuba igalaksi ayenzi kuphela amaqela eenkwenkwezi, kodwa yenziwe ngegesi, uthuli lwe-cosmic kunye nezinye izinto. Kule meko siza kujongana ngokuthe ngqo namakroza.
Njengoko sele sichazile apha Uhambo oluya kwiCosmos, kroza ngalinye lihlelwa ngokwendawo elikuyo esithubeni. Ngesi sizathu, amakroza eecliptic akwi-Ecliptic. Le ndawo ikhethekileyo ngumgca wentelekelelo ekubonakala ukuba uhamba ngeLanga kwindlela yalo yonyaka njengoko ibonwa eMhlabeni. Le ndlela yinto esinokuyibiza ngokuba yiNdlela yeLanga.
Nangona kunjalo, indawo leyo ayithethi gama lezi ntlobo zamakroza. Esona sizathu sokuba aziwe ngokuba igama le-ecliptic, kungenxa yokuba zingamakroza enza umgca osisangqa. Inyaniso enomdla malunga ne-ecliptic yeyokuba yindlela kanye eyenzeka ngayo ukusithwa kweLanga neNyanga. Ngamafutshane, oku kufanekisela ukuba igama elithi ecliptic livela kwi-eclipse.
Iimpawu ezi-2 eziSisiseko malunga neenkwenkwezi ze-Ecliptic
Uphawu loku-1: Ngamaqela eenkwenkwezi
Iinkwenkwezi, njengoko sisazi kakuhle, ngamaqela aqhelekileyo eenkwenkwezi. Ukuma kweenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku kubonakala kungenakuguquguquka. Into engaqhelekanga kwimbali yabo kukuba iidolophu, ezihlala zihlala impucuko yakudala, bagqiba ekubeni bazidibanise ngemigca yentelekelelo. Eli nyathelo lokudala kumaxesha amandulo lilo elikhokelele ekudalweni kweesilhouettes ezibonakalayo kummandla wesibhakabhaka.
Ngaphakathi kwe-gigantism yendawo, i iinkwenkwezi zekroza azinxulumananga ekuhlaleni. Nangona la makroza anokuba ngamakhulu eminyaka yokukhanya eqelelene. Kwelinye icala, la maqela eenkwenkwezi akanamkhethe ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni izithethe ezahlukahlukeneyo ziye zayila amakroza ahlukeneyo, ade adibanise iinkwenkwezi ezifanayo.
Ukuba sithetha ngokuthe ngqo nge-Ecliptic Constellations, kukugxininisa ngakumbi ukuba i-ecliptic sisazinge esikhulu seenkwenkwezi. isibhakabhaka. Esi sangqa sisika i-Ikhweyitha kwiindawo ezishushu, oku kuthetha ukuba ikwenza oko ngokukodwa kuma-23º 27'emantla okanye emazantsi. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isangqa esenza i-ecliptic sahlulwe ngokwee-degrees ezingama-360 kuba abantu bakudala babeqikelela ukuba iLanga linokuba yindawo enye ngakumbi suku ngalunye.
Ngokuthe ngqo, kucacisiwe ukuba i-ecliptic ilingana nezimbini imilinganiselo yediski yelanga okanye ngenyanga Ukubonisa ngale ngqiqo, i-akhawunti yabashiya i-360 epheleleyo, ngoko ke ulwahlulo lwesangqa kwii-degrees ezingama-360, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi enye ngosuku lonyaka.
i-ecliptic
Ijongana nentelekelelo yendiza ye-orbital yethu Isijikelezi-langa soMhlaba kwiNqanaba leSibhakabhaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamanye amaxesha indlela ebonakalayo eyenziwa yiLanga ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa iinkwenkwezi nayo ibonakaliswe negama le-ecliptic: ngokuchanekileyo, ngokusebenzisa amaqela alishumi elinesibini aziwayo eZodiac. Le yimeko yendawo ethile ye-Ecliptic Constellations.
I-ecliptic ithotywe ngomlinganiselo ofanayo ngokubhekiselele kwi-ikhweyitha yasezulwini, ekubeni indiza ye-orbit yomhlaba ithotywe malunga ne-23,5 degrees ngokubhekiselele kwi-ikhweyitha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu bakudala babiza umgca wesibhakabhaka apho ubumnyama buvela khona. Ukongeza, ihambelana ngokwengqiqo nomgca ophawula i inqwelomoya yokujikeleza koMhlaba kwiLanga, ephantse ifane naleyo yezinye iiplanethi kwaye iyafana nenqwelomoya ejikelezayo yeNyanga ejikeleze uMhlaba.
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Uphawu lwesi-2: Inxulumene namanye amanani e-cosmic
Elinye lamanani asisiseko kwindawo ye-Ecliptic Constellations lelo lezodiac. Lo mfanekiso ubalulekile ukwazi kuba kungodiac owela i-ecliptic. I Zodiac Libhanti le sphere yezulu elihamba nge-8 kunye nesiqingatha degrees kumacala angasentla nasezantsi e-ecliptic. Ikwenza oko njengebhendi ehamba ngamaqondo amaninzi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwendlela yeLanga.
Iinkwenkwezi ze-ecliptic kunye ne-zodiac
La i-astronomy kunye neenkwenkwezi, babhideke kakhulu ubukhulu becala. Kwaye nangona kuzo zombini ezi meko ukuziphatha kweenkwenkwezi kunye nendalo yasezulwini kufundwe, enye iyenzela isayensi kwaye enye icela umngeni kwikamva lomntu. Eneneni, ngabantu abafunda ukuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi abacel’ umngeni ikamva lomntu. Izazinzulu ezininzi ezikwangakholelwa kuThixo zichasene nokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi kuba ziyabazi ubukho bukaThixo yaye ziyazi nemfuneko yokulinda yonke into yenziwe phantsi kwentando yakhe.
Ukucacisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ezi nzululwazi zenzululwazi ziphikisanayo, yiyo ngeenkwenkwezi, esisisifundo sokuma kunye nokuhamba kweenkwenkwezi. Iziphumo zolu phando ziya kuzisa utoliko olunenjongo yokwazisa ikamva labantu kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili iziganeko ezicingelwayo emhlabeni. Ngokuchaseneyo ne-astronomy, eyinzululwazi ephonononga isakhiwo kunye nokwakheka kweenkwenkwezi, indawo yazo kunye nemithetho yeentshukumo zazo.
Oku kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa kuba ngokuqinisekileyo, njengabantu abafuna ukwazi ubunyani bendawo, kufuneka siziseke kwisayensi. Abo bakholelwa kwaye bathembela kwi-astronomy bayazi ukuba i-zodiac ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwendawo yamaqela ahlukeneyo eenkwenkwezi. Akunjalo abaninzi bacinga malunga neenkwenkwezi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke into yadalwa ngowongamileyo, kwathethwa ngokufanayo Albert Einstein esithi: “Ndiye ndothuke xa ndithobela imithetho yendalo. Akukho mithetho ngaphandle koMwisi-mthetho.
Ummisi-mthetho, kule meko ubhekisa kuThixo. Kuthetha ukuba iintshukumo ezidlula kwiZodiac, zikwalawulwa ngumthetho okhankanyayo Einstein. Oko kukuthi, uThixo. Kambe ke, oku kuquka amaqela eenkwenkwezi ekubonakala ukuba zisondelelene kwaye zenza umzobo othile oqhelekileyo, njengeEcliptic Constellations. Ulwazi lwayo lubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukufumana nokwahlula iinkwenkwezi ezahlukeneyo kwisibhakabhaka esibanzi.
indlela ye-ecliptic
Indlela yeLanga kummandla wesibhakabhaka, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe kakuhle, yi-ecliptic. Umda oqhelekileyo wezodiac uyagcinwa ibhendi yesidanga esisibhozo i-arc kumacala omabini e-ecliptic. Nangona kunjalo, i-zodiac ngokwesiko yahlulahlulwe yangamaqela alishumi elinesibini nto leyo ikhokelele kwimpikiswano ekhankanywe ngasentla.
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Enyanisweni, i-ecliptic iyadlula imikhosi yeenkwenkwezi ezilishumi elinantathu esibhakabhakeni, kodwa omnye wabo, uOphiuchus (Inyoka), akayonxalenye yezodiac echazwa ngokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi. Imikhosi ekhoyo kwi-astronomical zodiac zezi: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Ophiuchus (Serpentarius), Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius kunye neePisces. Nangona kunjalo, kungenxa yabo apho i-Ecliptic Constellations okanye indlela yabo idlula.