Las Iinkwekwezi zeBoreal Zezona zibalaseleyo kwindawo yonke, ngenxa yamanani azo abalaseleyo. Kubonakala ngathi zezona zala maxesha, kodwa eneneni zezona zindala kwaye zihambelana nenqwelomoya yesibhakabhaka ebonakala kwimimandla yeMeditera zizazi ngeenkwenkwezi zakudala. Zinokubonwa kwaye zonwabele ukusuka kumantla ehemisphere.
Unokufunda: Iinkwenkwezi: Imfihlelo efihliweyo yeenkwenkwezi kwiMilky Way yethu
Ukususela kubantwana ukuya kubantu abadala, besinomdla kakhulu malunga nezi Amakroza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sijonga isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, sijonge ithuba lokusifumana. Yaye inyaniso kukuba, amanani esele siwazi ngawona asichukumisa kakhulu.
Iinkwekwezi ezili-15 ezinemilo yezilwanyana
Phakathi kwezinto ezimangalisayo zeBoreal Constellations zizibalo ezaziwayo. Ayizizo zonke ezinemilo yezilwanyana, umzekelo omnye unegama lomzobo wejometri elingunxantathu. Kodwa ezi siza kuzikhankanya kule bloko yeViaje Al Cosmos, zezi zinamagama ezilwanyana kwaye siya kukwazi kancinci ngazo. Abanye ngaba ursa major, ursa minor, inamba, ukhozi, idada, inkunzi yenkomo, phakathi kwabanye.
Omnye: Ukhozi
Eli kroza langasentla lasekwa ziinkwenkwezi ezimalunga nama-70 ezibonakala ngeliso lenyama. Ibekwe W of Pegasus kunye S of Swan. Ukongeza koku, inkwenkwezi yayo yokuqala yobukhulu Isibingelelo (ukuya ku-Aquilae), ethi kunye neDeneb (ukuya eCygni) kunye neVega (ukuya eLyrae) yenza unxantathu obonakala ngokugqibeleleyo, owaziwa ngokuba nguNxantathu weHlobo.
Zimbini: Umnenga
Nangona eli kroza ubukhulu becala lisezantsi, likroza leenkwenkwezi. Ifumaneka kwi-S of Aries kunye neePisces. Yeyesibini ngobukhulu kwaye yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-321, eyona iqaqambe kakhulu Deneb Kaitos (yobukhulu 2,24). Kwelinye icala, ikwaqulethe iMira variable.
Ezintathu: Ihashe elincinane
Le nkwenkwezi ye-boreal incinci ngobukhulu. Kuye kuphela 10 estrellas kubonakala kwiliso lenyama. Ifumaneka kwintshona yePegasus.
Isine: Can Minor
Eli kroza lasemantla likhulu kancinane kunelidluleyo. Yenziwe ngeenkwenkwezi ezingama-20 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama kwaye ibekwe kumda weMilky Way. Inkwenkwezi yayo ephambili (yobukhulu bokuqala) yi Procyon.
Isihlanu: Swan
Le nkwenkwezi ye-boreal ibekwe kumbindi we-Milky Way, inkwenkwezi yayo ephambili UDeneb kwaye ekwaqulethe i-Albireo ebonakalayo ephindwe kabini.
Sithandathu: Ihlengethwa
Ayisiyiyo incinci, nangona kunjalo liqela elincinci le-boreal elenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-31, phakathi kwazo kabini g delphini.
Zisixhenxe: Dragon
I-Boreal constellation Dragon ibekwe phakathi kwe Ursa Minor, Ursa Major, i Swan neLyre, eziyilwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-220. Inkwenkwezi yayo yayiyiNkwenkwezi yePole ngo-2700 BC.
Esibhozo: Ndlulamthi
Enhle ikroza leNdlulamthi, iphakathi koMqeqeshi kunye neBhere eliNcinci. Yenziwe ngeenkwenkwezi ezili-138 ezinobunzima obungadluli kwi-4,2, apho kuphela i-50 ibonakala ngeso lenyama.
Lithoba: Icikilishe
Kwelinye icala, ikroza le<em>boreal lizard liphakathi kweenkwenkwezi ze-Swan kunye neAndromeda. Kwelinye icala, yenziwe ngama-48 iinkwenkwezi okukhanya kwayo kungagqithiyo kubukhulu besi-4.
Ishumi: INgonyama encinci
Iqela leenkwenkwezi ze INgonyama encinci, imi kumzantsi weBig Dipper, eyenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-40 ezimfiliba kakhulu.
Ishumi elinanye: Lynx
Eli qela leenkwenkwezi zeLynx lenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-87 ezityhafileyo, eziqaqambayo bungagqithiyo. ubukhulu 4.
Unokuba nomdla kwi: IZINTO EZI-5 OKUMELE UZAZI NGENXA YENkwenkwezi ka-2022
Ishumi elinesibini: Ursa Major
Amaqela eenkwenkwezi ze-Ursa Major kunye ne-Ursa Minor zezona zikhankanyiweyo. Indlela yokufumana inkanyezi ye-boreal Ursa Major, kukuba ibekwe kwingingqi ye-North Celestial Pole. Yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-227. Iqulethe, ukongeza umnyele M81 kunye neplanethi ye-nebula ye-Hibu (M97), iinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe eziphambili apho i-Mizar ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ishumi elinesithathu: Ursa Minor
Iqela leenkwenkwezi ze Bhele elincinci Imi kwipali yesibhakabhaka emantla. Yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-54, phakathi kwazo iPolar Star igqamile.
Ishumi elinesine: njakazi
La inkanyezi ye-boreal Zorra, iphakathi kwezo zaseCisne, eÁguila naseDelfín. Kwakhona yenziwe ngeenkwenkwezi ezingama-62, apho zingama-45 kuphela ezibonakala ngeso lenyama.
Ishumi elinesihlanu: Inyoka
Iqela leenkwenkwezi ze-ikhweyitha ye inyoka boreal isibhakabhaka, ihlukaniswe ibe ngamacandelo amabini (intloko kunye nomsila) ngu-Ophiuchus kwaye yenziwe ngeenkwenkwezi ze-123, phakathi kwazo i-Unuk (ubukhulu be-2,75) ivelele.
Amanye amaqoqo eenkwenkwezi ali-16
Kulula ukukhankanya amakroza ngamagama ezilwanyana. Kulula ukuzikhumbula yaye makhe sijamelane nazo, mhlawumbi inkoliso yazo inomfanekiso-ngqondweni wazo zisemajukujukwini zihamba ngokwentshukumo yezilwanyana zokwenene. Ngokucacileyo isithuba ayisebenzi ngale ndlela, eneneni iinkwenkwezi zihlala zime ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphandle koko, amanani awanantsingiselo. zinjalo nje iinkwenkwezi zaqokelelana ukuba xa bekunye benze umzobo odityaniswe nalowo sele siwazi. Ngoku siza kukwazi amanye amakroza e-boreal.
1. Andromeda
La boreal constellation Andromeda Kuye kwavakala kukhankanywa kakhulu kwezinye iikhathuni zaseAsia. Ifumaneka kwi-S of Cassiopeia. Kwikhulu leenkwenkwezi ezibonakala ngeso lenyama, uSirrah, uMirach noAlmach bagqama, ababethi kumaxesha amandulo babegqalwa njengentloko, isinqe kunye nonyawo lomlinganiswa wasentsomini.
Igama le nkwenkwezi livela kwi i-andromeda kumnyele ekubeni nayo iyinxalenye yayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lelokubizwa ngokuba liQela leNgingqi. Ngokukodwa, ibekwe kwi-2,2 yezigidi zeminyaka ukusuka eMhlabeni. Ngumnyele ojikelezayo oneengalo ezimbini, iradius emalunga nama-200.000 300.000 al kunye nobunzima obulingana nama-200 XNUMX elanga. Ixesha layo lokujikeleza lizizigidi ezingama-XNUMX zeminyaka.
2. Inja Yeenkomo
ikroza le-boreal Umqhubi, ibekwe ekwandiseni umsila we-Big Dipper. Phakathi kweenkwenkwezi zayo ezingama-90 ezinokubonwa ngeliso lenyama, inkwenkwezi u-Arthur ugqamile.
3. Iinwele zikaBerenice
ikroza le-boreal Iinwele zikaBerenice. Imi phakathi kweBoyero kunye neLeón. Yakhiwe malunga neenkwenkwezi ezingama-50 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama, nayo ine-nebulae M64 kunye ne-M68 kunye neqela le-M53.
4. ICassiopeia
ikroza le-boreal ICassiopeia, ikufuphi kakhulu neNorth Pole yesibhakabhaka nalapho kudlula iMilky Way. Kwakhona yenziwe ngezinto ze-90 ezibonakalayo kwiso lenyama, iqulethe i-cluster M103 kunye neenkwenkwezi eziguqukayo ze-Shédir.
5. Efese
La boreal constellation Cepheus, yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-60 ezibonakala ngeliso lenyama. Phakathi kweenkwenkwezi zayo, eyona iqaqambileyo yi-Alderamín, enobukhulu obuyi-2,6. Le constellation ibekwe phakathi kweCassiopeia, Swan kunye neDragon. Kwaye iwela ngeMilky Way. Yenza umzekelo wenkcazo yeenkwenkwezi zeCepheid.
6. Umqeqeshi
La boreal constellation Coachman iqulethe amaqela amathathu avulekileyo (M36, M37 kunye ne-M38). Ezi zikwimigama emalunga ne-4.100 ukuya kwi-4.700 al, kunye nenkwenkwezi iCapella eyialpha yekroza.
7. ICorona Borealis
Ikroza langasentla elithiywe ngalo Corona Borealis, yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-31. Inkwenkwezi ephambili yeli qela leenkwenkwezi yiGem ephindwe kabini ebizwa ngokuba yiPearl. Eli kroza likwi-72 ukusuka eMhlabeni kwaye kunye neqabane elijikelezayo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-17,4.
8. Sobieski Shield
yekroza le-boreal Idyasi yengalo kaSobieski akukho nto ingako yaziwayo. Kuyabonakala nje ukuba yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-33.
9. Utolo
I-Boreal constellation, ephakathi kwe-Swan kunye noKhozi, eyenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezili-18, zonke zinobukhulu obungekho ngaphezu kwe-4. Ikwabizwa ngokuba Utolo.
10. IiHercules
ikroza le-boreal Hercules, iphakathi kweLira kunye neCrown. Yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-227. Ukongezelela, eli qela leenkwenkwezi liqulethe enye yezona zikhulu kakhulu esibhakabhakeni ezinokukhanya okungagqithisi kubukhulu be-2. Iqulethe i-cluster M13 kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-HZ, i-eclipsing variable. Ikwanayo neHercules X1, enye yeyona mithombo inamandla yeX-reyi esibhakabhakeni.
11. Greyhounds
Eli kroza lasemantla likwabizwa ngokuba zizinja ezizingelayo. Ibekwe phakathi kweBoyero kunye neDipper enkulu. Ikwanayo neenkwenkwezi ezingama-88 ukuqaqamba kwazo okungagqithiyo kubukhulu besi-3. Iqela leglobula iM3, umnyele uM51 kunye isigebenga esibomvu Superb.
12. Lyre
I-Lyra yikroza le-boreal elingekho kakhulu kwaye lenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-69. Iqulethe iinkwenkwezi zeVega i Lyrae, iprototype yeklasi yeenkwenkwezi eziguquguqukayo. Inkwenkwezi yakhe uLyrae ngumzekelo we inkwenkwezi ephindwe kabini eyinkqubo ephindwe kane. Kwelinye icala, iRR Lyrae yiCepheid esetyenziswa njengomgangatho wokumisela imigama yeenkwenkwezi. Iqulethe i-nebula yeplanethi i-M57.
13. IOrion
IOrion likroza leekhweyitha eliphakathi kweTaurus kunye neCanes Major and Minor. IOrion yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezili-186, phakathi kwazo iBelatrix, iBetelguese kunye neRigel zibalaseleyo. Iinkwenkwezi ezintathu kwikroza zilungelelaniswe ukuze zenze ibhanti leOrion ( ooMariya abaThathu okanye ooKumkani abaThathu). Ezinye ezintathu, ezingaqaqambanga kangako kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokuthe nkqo ngaphantsi kwebhanti, zenza into ebizwa ngokuba yikrele leOrion. Iqulethe i I-Orion Nebula (M42), iHorsehead (NGC 2024) kunye ne-Orionid radiant.
14. Pegasus
La inkanyezi ye-boreal Pegasus, iyongezwa kakhulu. Yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezili-178, ikwaqulathe intaphane yeminyele kunye neqela iM15.
15. Perseus
IPerseus yikroza elingasentla elikufutshane neAndromeda kwaye liwela iMilky Way. Ikwaqulunqwe ziinkwenkwezi ezili-136, phakathi kwazo iAlgol kunye neMirfak ezibalaseleyo. Kwelinye icala, iqulethe Iqela leglobula iM34.
Mhlawumbi ufuna ukufunda: IHYPERGALAXIA: AMAQELA, AMAQELA KUNYE NEENKONZO ZAMAQELA EGALACTIC
16. Unxantathu
Phakathi kweBoreal Constellations, ukuba unxantathu ibekwe phakathi Aries kunye Andromeda, yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezingama-30. Ikwane-spiral galaxy M33 (okanye i-NGC 598) kwaye ibekwe kwi-2.000.000 ukusuka eMhlabeni.