I-Environment imele yonke into esingqongileyo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, umntu uye waba nenjongo yokusetyenziswa kobutyebi, utshintsho kwimo engqongileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukuwohloka kokusingqongileyo, yiyo loo nto kwinqaku elilandelayo siya kwazi. kancinci malunga noLondolozo lweNdalo.
Yintoni okusingqongileyo?
Imeko-bume imele uluhlu lwezinto ezinoxanduva lokuhlalisana kwibhalansi ethile, zinokubandakanya indalo, uluntu, ubomi, izinto ezenziweyo kunye neenkcubeko, zonke ezi zinto ziphawulwa ngokuhlalisana kwindawo ethile. Zisenokubandakanya izinto eziphathekayo kodwa kwanezinto ezingaphathekiyo.
Imekobume inokuthathwa njengento yonke esijikelezileyo, ebandakanya imihlaba, izinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisanayo ekuphuhliseni ubomi, inokuthathwa njengeyona ndawo iphambili yazo zonke izidalwa ezihlala kulo mhlaba, ukudala ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo. phakathi kwentsebenziswano kunye nokuhlalisana kokusingqongileyo. Phakathi kwezinye zazo zingabizwa, izityalo, abantu, imozulu, ubudlelwane boluntu, umhlaba, umoya, umoya, ukucwangciswa kwedolophu, phakathi kwabanye.
Umntu ubonakala ngokungenelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimo engqongileyo, apho efuna ukuyiphonononga, ukuyilungisa kwaye ifumane izibonelelo kwimithombo ejikelezileyo, ngale ndlela inokukhokelela ekwaneliseni imfuno yehlabathi liphela yokukhula kwabemi. ekuhambeni kwexesha intsebenziswano yomntu kunye nokusingqongileyo ishiye impembelelo embi kakhulu kwindalo yonke.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemithombo yendalo apho inokuchaphazela ngendlela embi kakhulu kwaye zonke izibonelelo zinokuphelelwa, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo kunye nokuphela kwezilwanyana, konke oku kukhuthazwa yi-industrialization eye yavelisa ukutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo ngongcoliseko oluhlala luhleli. ekhulayo ngenxa yenkqubela phambili eyenziwe ngumntu.
Ukulondolozwa kwendalo
Ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo lunxulumene ngokupheleleyo nokukhuselwa kwendalo apho umntu ethathe inyathelo lokuqala lokulawula okanye lokuthintela umonakalo oqhubekayo owenziwa yimekobume ngenxa yemisebenzi yoshishino, yezolimo neyorhwebo eyenziwayo kwaye ivelise impembelelo enkulu imixokomelwano yendalo echaphazela kakhulu izityalo nezilwanyana.
Eyona njongo iphambili yolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo kukuba nefuthe elikhulu kwintlalontle ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo zezopolitiko kunye nemithetho ye-ecology eya kuba nexabiso layo eliphambili kwizinto eziphilayo, ukuvisisana kokusingqongileyo, phakathi kwezinye. Njengomphumo wezi ndlela, kuye kwazalwa imisinga yendalo esingqongileyo emininzi, njengee-ecologists, apho ijongene nokugxininisa ukungaxhatshazwa kobutyebi bendalo obahlukeneyo okanye ukuxhaphazwa okunenkathalo ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukugcinwa kokusingqongileyo kuye kwathathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kuluntu lwethu kunye nokuvela komntu ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa indalo, ngenxa yesi sizathu inokugutyungelwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo:
Inqanaba lezeNzululwazi
Bajongene nokuqaqambisa ukuba ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kuyimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukulondoloza ubomi emhlabeni, kuba inokuveliswa ngokwendalo enokuba neempembelelo zekhemikhali, zemfuzo kunye nezebhayoloji ezinokungalungiseki.
Inqanaba lezoqoqosho
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuxhaphazwa okuzinzileyo okunokuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa kwazo zonke izibonelelo ukuze kuqhutyekwe nokuphuhliswa kobomi kunye nenguquko yoluntu, ukwenzela ukuba ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana kuqinisekiswe, ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka. Ukufudukela kwezinye iindawo eziguqula indawo yokuhlala yendalo yezinye iintlobo zendalo.
Inqanaba lenkcubeko
Ukubaluleka kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo apho zigcina iindawo ezithile zendalo ukwenza izenzo ezahlukeneyo zokomoya okanye ukugcina nje uqhagamshelwano nendalo kugxininiswe, okubalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngaphezu kokumela umtsalane omkhulu wabakhenkethi kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo. yemveli.
Inqanaba lokuziphatha
Inxulumene ngokupheleleyo nokudibanisa oorhulumente kunye nembopheleleko yokukhusela abemi abahlukahlukeneyo, ibanike indawo yokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kunye nokukhusela zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana, ibalaselisa ngawo onke amaxesha ukubaluleka kokuba wonke umntu anakho kwibhalansi yokusingqongileyo.
Inqanaba lentlalontle
Ukuxhaphazwa rhoqo akukho mthethweni apho ufumana inzuzo yazo zonke izibonelelo ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe elibi kulo lonke uluntu, amanqanaba okwanda kwentlupheko, intlupheko kunye nezifo.
Inqanaba lomthetho
Kukho uluhlu lwemithetho kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe eyamiselwa ngokukodwa ukuphumeza ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwilizwe apho iqhutyelwa khona kwaye ibe nefuthe lokukhula kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukubaluleka koLondolozo lweNdalo
Inguqu kwezemizi-mveliso imele inkqubela phambili enkulu yehlabathi, kodwa iziphumo ezimandundu kokusingqongileyo kufuneka zigxininiswe, yiyo loo nto ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX inyathelo lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo lathathwa ngokuba limele elinye lamanyathelo athatyathiweyo okufaka umbala wokuyeka wonke umntu. amabhongo oluntu ukongeza kumnqweno wakhe ongaguqukiyo wokurhweba kunye nokuguqula yonke into esingqongileyo ukuze siqhubeke sifumana imathiriyeli ekrwada.
Oku kusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo rhoqo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo enokuthi ingabi nakuguqulwa kwindlela ubomi obuyilwe ngayo, ukuvelisa ukwanda okukhulu kwezifo ezibulalayo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuphela kwezilwanyana, ukunyamalala kobuncwane bendalo, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, phakathi kwezinye. Konke oku kungenxa yomsebenzi wokungakhathali kwicala lomntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemizi-mveliso okuya kuthi ekuhambeni kwexesha kuya kutshintsha ihlabathi esilaziyo.
Imo engqongileyo imele ihlabathi lethu kunye noluntu lwethu, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwendalo yethu kunokukhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa kobomi, okukhokelela ekufeni komntu omnye, kubalulekile ukunyamekela iplanethi esinayo kuphela kunye nezixhobo ezinikezelayo. thina.
Iindidi zoLondolozo lweNdalo
Ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo linyathelo elizalwa ngumntu lokunciphisa ukonakaliswa okuqhubekayo okusingqongileyo, okusekelwe kwiimpawu ezintathu eziphambili ezibalulekileyo:
umbutho wendawo
Ayichasananga nokuxhatshazwa kwemithombo yobutyebi kodwa logama nje ikwindlela elawulwayo nehlonelwayo nemithetho emiselweyo yaye ngale ndlela ilondoloza ubutyebi bendalo.
Ukukhuselwa kwelifa lemveli
Kule meko, kufuneka ikhokelwe ngokwezikhokelo ilizwe ngalinye elinalo, ngokuhlonipha ilifa lembali, lendalo kunye nenkcubeko, limele ubuni besizwe ngasinye ekufuneka sikhuselwe kwaye sihlonitshwe ngaso.
Qinisekisa isiseko semveliso
Gwema ukuchithwa okuqhubekayo kwezibonelelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabo, ukugqamisa kule meko impembelelo yeoli, enexabiso eliphezulu lezoshishino kwaye inefuthe elikhulu lokusingqongileyo ukususela kumzuzu wokukhutshwa kwayo, ukuveliswa kunye nokufumana izinto eziphuma kuzo.
Amanyathelo oLondolozo lweNdalo
Ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo ngumsebenzi ofuna inkxaso kunye nenyathelo lokuqala, kuya kwahluka ngokwelizwe okanye icandelo esetyenziswa kulo, kuqaqambisa kule meko amanye amanyathelo athathiweyo kwaye abe nolondolozo lwendalo oluphezulu oluchazwe ngezantsi:
Khuthaza iMfundo ngokusiNgqongileyo
Imfundo imele ukufundiswa kolwazi olwahlukeneyo oluyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni abantu kwixesha labo lobomi, ngendlela efanayo imfundo ikhuthazwa ngokwemiqathango yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kunye nendlela yokwenza ngendlela eco-uxanduva, ukufundisa indlela yokufumana. ukulahla inkunkuma eyahlukileyo ukunciphisa umonakalo wokusingqongileyo.
Khuthaza uLondolozo
Bonke ubutyebi bendalo budibana ngokuthe ngqo nomntu, njengamanzi, ekunokwenzeka kuwo ukuba kufunyanwe isethi ebalaseleyo yezibonelelo ezinjengombane, kunye nokuphathwa ngokuthe ngqo kokutya, apho kufuneka ziphathwe ngenkathalo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwaye ukhumbula ukuba ubutyebi bendalo bunqongophele.
Imithetho yokusingqongileyo
Ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa okuqhubekayo kobutyebi bendalo kunye nokuxhatshazwa okugqithisileyo kokusingqongileyo, ngokukodwa ngokungekho mthethweni, isethi yemithetho yasekwa yokhathalelo lokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi unyango olufanayo ziinkampani, ezinokuthi zivelise iingxaki zetyhefu kwimibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye namanzi. ukuqokelela ngokugqithiseleyo inkunkuma okanye ngokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kweemoto ezingenayo imimiselo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye Amandla
Okwangoku kucingwa ukuba omnye wemithombo ephambili yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo uvela ekutshisweni kwee-hydrocarbons kunye ne-oyile ephuma kwi-oyile, yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso, ngoko ke iintlobo zobuchwepheshe ezingahambelani nolu hlobo lwendlela ziyacetywa.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo, sikushiyela abanye abaya kuba nomdla kuwe ngokuqinisekileyo:
Oonobangela Bokugawulwa Kwamahlathi
Indlela Yokukuphepha Ungcoliseko Lwamanzi