Xa uqaphela ukuba inja (yalo naluphi na uhlobo) ivuka kunye nelinye okanye omabini amehlo afumileyo, abomvu okanye amancinci kwaye kunzima ukuwavala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba esi silwanyana sinesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctivitis. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha kancinci malunga ne-conjunctivitis kwizinja, unyango lwayo kunye nokunye.
i-canine conjunctivitis
I-Conjunctivitis kukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva yeliso. I-conjunctiva yilaa tissue epinki inamalungu amabini, kwelinye icala kukho elaa cala lipinki ligqume inkophe ngaphakathi, lelona laziwa kakhulu, kuphinde kubekho ne bulbar conjunctiva, lelona lisetyenziswayo. ngeliso le-ocular, Ayinambala ngenxa yokungafihli kwaye ibhityile kakhulu, ayibonwa.
I-conjunctiva sisihlunu esibuthathaka kakhulu, siyacaphuka kwaye sibebomvu ngokulula, oko kuyenzeka ngenxa yokuba inegazi eliphakamileyo kwaye liphilisa ngokulula.
Kuyamangalisa ukubona ukuba i-conjunctivitis inokuthi yenzeke kwizilwanyana kwaye kungekhona nje kubantu, kodwa iyenzeka rhoqo, ngoko ke isisombululo sikwahla. Ukufunyaniswa, uvavanyo lwamehlo kufuneka lwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye kuphela ngumntu onolwazi ngeempawu kunye nemiba yomzimba yesi sifo.
Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka yahlulwe kwiliso elibomvu elibonwa kwimeko yezinye izifo ezifana ne-hyperemia okanye ukuxinana kwe-conjunctival. Ngokubonakalayo inokuba yi-conjunctivitis kodwa inokujika ibe sesinye isifo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zangaphakathi kunye nolunye unyango. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana ahlole iliso ukuze abone ukuba li-conjunctivitis okanye hayi.
I-Conjunctivitis yenye yezona meko zixhaphakileyo zamehlo ezinjeni, isizathu saso sinokuhluka: ibhaktheriya, intsholongwane okanye i-allergic kwaye unyango lwekhosi luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye (nangona iyeza elimiselweyo linokufana). I-Conjunctivitis ke ukudumba kwe-conjunctiva, okuyi-mucosa edibanisa ngaphakathi kwiinkophe.. Ezinjeni, oku kunokubonisa ukuba kukho ukudumba kwendawo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba sisifo esibi kakhulu njengeengxaki zokuphefumla kunye buhlungu..
Kubalulekile ukwazi uhlobo lwenja onayo, ukuze ube nolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nenkathalo yabo, ukutya kwabo kunye namayeza abanokuthi bawathathe. Ezinye iintlobo zinokwaliwa kumayeza athile okanye zifuna ukhathalelo olulodwa Ndazi njani ukuba yintoni inja yam? Kubalulekile ukuyinika ukhathalelo olululo, ukuququzelela umsebenzi woogqirha bezilwanyana (nangona benokubaqonda ngolwazi lwabo oluphangaleleyo lwemfuyo).
Izizathu
I-conjunctiva inokucatshukiswa yi-conjunctivitis, i-glaucoma, isilonda se-cornea, isifo se-systemic, ukutshisa, ukuchithwa kweekhemikhali, njl. Isenokuba sisibetho ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya siye sabandezeleka okanye umkrwelo xa ukrwela indawo ngamanqina aso, akusoloko kufuneke ukuba ibe yi-conjunctivitis. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi eziza kukhankanywa ngezantsi.
Phakathi kwezona zizathu ziphambili ze-conjunctivitis sinokufumana iibhaktheriya ezifana neStreptococcus kunye ne-Staphylococcus eziqokelela kwiso kwaye zivelise usulelo kunye nokuvutha kwendawo. Olu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis lunosulelo kwizilwanyana zohlobo olufanayo okanye ezo zivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nabelusi baseJamani, ii-retrievers zegolide, i-Dalmatians, njl. kwaye iimpawu zingahlala ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu.
Iintsholongwane zisenokubangela iingxaki kwizihlunu kwizilwanyana, njengemeko yengcongconi ezinjeni kunye neCalicivirus kwiikati. Kwizilwanyana, i-allergic conjunctivitis inokuthi yenzeke, engosuleli kwaye ihlala isenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka xa isilwanyana sinxibelelana nento ebangela ukwaliwa, ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana zinokuchasana nemveliso yokucoca esetyenziswa endlwini okanye i-air fresheners kwaye le nto inokuthi ingabikho. ibe luphawu lokuba isilwanyana sisenokungadibani nokutya.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ubukho bemizimba yangaphandle njengothuli okanye isanti ngaphakathi kwamehlo kunokubangela i-conjunctivitis, njengoko kunokucaphukisa izinto ezifana ne-shampoo okanye i-perfume.
Iimpawu ze-Conjunctivitis
Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni izibonakaliso zokuba isilwanyana sinesi sifo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-conjunctivitis zezi: ubunzima bokuvula iliso elichaphazelekayo, iliso elibomvu, ukugatya ukukhanya (okungabonwa xa isilwanyana sizama ukuba kwindawo emnyama. yendlu) ukukrazula okugqithisileyo, isilwanyana siya kuzama ukusikrwempa, sinokuba ngamanqina aso okanye ngemiphezulu ethile esiyifumana endlwini efana neendonga, imigangatho kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iikona zeetafile.
Konke oku kunokubangela ukuba imeko ibe nzima ngakumbi xa isilwanyana siqhekeza kwaye kuveliswa isilonda se-cornea, oku kukhokelela kwisidingo sonyango oluhlukileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukubonisana okutsha kunye neengcali. Bayakwazi nokubona kwisilwanyana ukuba iliso laso liluhlaza okanye lityheli.
Nganye yale miqondiso ibonakala kwaye inokubonwa xa ihlalutya isilwanyana, nangona kunjalo isilwanyana sinokuba nentlungu kwindawo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba imeko yezilwanyana ihlale ibonwa ukuba ibone nayiphi na ingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
Iindidi ze-conjunctivitis
Kukho iindidi ezimbini, ebukhali kwaye engapheliyo: ezi acute zivela ngesiquphe kwaye zidlule iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngokubanzi phakathi kweveki enye okanye ezimbini, okanye zibe zingapheliyo kwaye zinzulu kwaye zihlala ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ebangele. Ezi zinokukhatshwa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhutshwa kwamehlo ukusuka ekuncwineni okuncinci kwaye zihlala zinendawo yamehlo efumileyo, zikrazula i-mucus, inkangeleko emdaka yeliso, nokuba luhlaza okanye tyheli, ukukrazuka okopha, okanye ukuhlala nje iintsuku ezininzi ngezi mpawu. Sele Esi sizathu sokukrokrela i-conjunctivitis.
Xa inja ivuka kunye nokukrazula okomileyo kwiso, kuqhelekile, akusiyo i-conjunctivitis okanye ingxaki, yinto nje yokukrazula i-dehydrate kwaye i-mucous isala ibambelele apho kwaye inokususwa nge-sterilized gauze. Xa le meko ifumile ngakumbi, iyafana nophando. Ukongeza kuloo nto, i-conjunctivitis ingaba yiprayimari okanye eyesibini, ukuba iyona nto iphambili ibangelwa ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane, ngelixa isibini sibangelwa yi-pathology efana ne-distemper okanye ukulimala, njenge-spike.
Kwizinja, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-40%, i-conjunctivitis idla ngokuba yiprayimari, oko kukuthi, kukho ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane kwi-conjunctiva eyenza umonakalo kwaye ibe yingqwalasela ephambili yengxaki. Kwi-60%, zihlala zisesekondari: zivame ukuba namehlo omileyo njengoko isilwanyana singavelisi iinyembezi ezigcina iliso kunye ne-conjunctiva i-lubricated kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke iyoma. Kungenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yokuveliswa kweefollicles, amachaphaza amancinci abangela lo monakalo kwinqanaba le-conjunctiva.
Kusenokwenzeka nokuba unemeko ngenxa yezinto ezinomtsalane kwinkophe, kukho izinja ezinenkophe enkulu kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko zijinga kancinci kwaye xa zivale amehlo okanye ziqhwanyaza, iliso alihlambi okanye likrazuka kakuhle kwaye. ngoko kukho ukoma okanye ukukhutshwa. Esinye isizathu kukuba umzimba wangaphandle okanye into engene phakathi kwejwabu le-eyelid kunye ne-eyeball ibangele ukucaphuka.
Ekugqibeleni, njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, i-conjunctivitis kwizinja inokubangelwa ukuxiliswa okanye imveliso yeekhemikhali enokubangela ukucaphuka kwinqanaba le-conjunctiva.
Njengoko kunokubonwa, izizathu okanye izikrokro zininzi kakhulu xa isilwanyana sinyangwa okanye siza kuhlolwa, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana kubalulekile. Ukuze ukhetho lonyango lukhethwe kwaye luqhutywe ngononophelo nangokuchanekileyo, emva kokuhlalutya zonke izizathu ezinokwenzeka eziphambili okanye zesibini ezinokuvelisa olu hlobo lokuvuvukala kwi-conjunctiva. Emva kokuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uhlolisise isilwanyana kwaye unqume unobangela, ngokuqhelekileyo bamisela unyango lwe-topical, ingaba ngamaconsi emehlo okanye i-cream.
Kanye njengoko ubona ukuba iinjana kunye nabantu abadala banokuba ne-conjunctivitis, kunokwenzeka ukuba banalo naluphi na uhlobo izifo zolusu ezinjeni kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezifo ezifuna ukunyangwa kwaye zazi iimpawu zabo, ukuze bandise ubomi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye bazinike ukhathalelo olufunekayo. Ngokucacileyo olu luxanduva olufunyanwa ngokuba nenja, ikati okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesilwanyana esimkelweyo okanye esifunyanwe ukuba sibe naso ekhaya, ukukhusela kunye nokugcina inkampani.
Ukusetyenziswa konyango
Emva kokuxilongwa kwe-conjunctivitis kwizinja, i amayeza e-conjunctivitis okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo kucetyiswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akunzima ngokwenene, akukhuthazwa ukubeka amathontsi amabini okanye amathathu kuba xa isilwanyana siqhwanyaza sinokukhupha okanye silahle ubuncinane enye yazo, yingakho kuboniswa ukuba ithontsi elinye kuphela ngeso ngalinye kufuneka lithathwe. ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Inkophe ayoluli ijonge ezantsi, indlela echanekileyo kukwelula ijwabu lenkophe libheke phezulu kwaye emva koko uwise ithontsi unike ingqwalasela yokuba ingenile ngenene esweni.
Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo amaninzi kulungile ukuba namaconsi abandayo abandayo, kuba ngaphandle kwonyango ngokwalo (i-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids, njl.) Sibonelela ngefuthe lokuphumla kwisilwanyana, oku kuya kunika induduzo kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ukubetha kunye nokubetha ukuba inokuziva..
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba unyango luveliswa ngendlela ye-ointment, alunakusetyenziswa ngeminwe ukuze lungangcolisi indawo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imitshiso okanye i-swabs kwaye ubeke nje i-ointment encinci kwi-tip. into efana nengqolowa yerayisi, kwaye njengoko isilwanyana siqhwanyaza kancinci, i-ointment iya kusebenza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unyango, ukusetyenziswa kwekhola ka-Elizabethan kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba unyango lusebenze ngakumbi kuba esi sifo sifuna ixesha lokuphiliswa, kule nkqubo yokubuyisela isilwanyana sinokuba nemvakalelo yokufuna ukuzikrwempa. amanqina abo okanye udonga, ikhethini okanye isofa, kuba iyarhawuzela kwaye iyabakhathaza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuba mbi kakhulu kwaye kuthathe ixesha elide ukuchacha, ngaphandle nje kokuba isilonda okanye ukudumba kunokuvela, okuya kwenza nzima ngakumbi imeko yakho.
Kuba akukho nto ehlabathini kufuneka ithontsi iliso lomntu lisetyenziswe kwizinja, okokuqala, kuba akwaziwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqulethe ntoni kwaye iyazinyanga ngaphandle kokwazi okanye ukuba ne-prognosis, into enokuyenza kukubi kakhulu imeko yesilwanyana. Okwesibini, iikhemikhali ezikumathontsi eliso lomntu zomelele kwaye zigxile ngakumbi kunezo zenzelwe izinja, ke oku kungonakalisa impilo yesilwanyana sakho. Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela ngamaconsi esweni kodwa kunye nenxalenye enkulu yamayeza ezilwanyana.
Ukunyangwa kwe-conjunctivitis kuya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, nangona kunjalo xa kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla zibonwa kwisilwanyana, ukucocwa kunokuqhutywa kwaye imfihlo eveliswayo inokususwa, kunye neenyembezi ezenziweyo okanye i-saline ye-physiological kunye nokuvavanya ukuba kukho. ubukho bemizimba yangaphandle, nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lokugqibela kunye nokuhlolwa okupheleleyo kweso kuya kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
Amathontsi okanye amafutha asetyenziswa emehlweni ezilwanyana kufuneka asoloko emiselwe ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana kuba ngamanye amaxesha sinokuzifumana ngokulula iimveliso okanye amathontsi e-ointment anamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kodwa ane-corticosteroids. I-Corticosteroids iluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko ze-conjunctivitis ye-allergic kodwa inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu xa kukho isilonda se-cornea. Xa kukho isilonda, kwaneempawu zinokufana nezo ze-conjunctivitis ezilula, ekuphela kwendlela yokuyikhupha kuvavanyo lwe-fluorescence olwenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
Xa usebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwethontsi okanye i-ointment ngaphakathi kwiso, kuphephe ukubamba iliso kunye nomfaki-sicelo, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwiliso lesilwanyana kwaye kuya kungcolisa imveliso ngaphakathi kwebhotile. Ukuba isilwanyana sibonwa kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo okanye ukuba inja izama ukukrazula iliso layo, into yokuqala enokuyenza kukubeka ikhola ye-Elizabethan ukukhusela ukuba unobungozi bokulimala kwaye emva kokuba oku kuthathwe kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Indlela yokunyanga okanye ukunyanga i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni?
Kukho abo bakhetha ukuhlanjwa kwamehlo okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba ngokupheleleyo iliso lesilwanyana kwaye ngenxa yoko kunokuba nesisombululo se-physiological okanye ngcono imveliso ethile yokuhlamba amehlo, into edla ngokusetyenziswa yimveliso enokuthi ibe nesisombululo esicacileyo sokuhlamba amehlo. i-antiseptic kunye ne-decongestant effect. Ukuhlamba iliso lesilwanyana, i-5 ukuya ku-6 amaconsi e-eyewash kufuneka abekwe, emva koko iinkophe zezilwanyana kufuneka zivalwe kwaye zihlanjululwe kancinci ukuze ekugqibeleni iliso lomiswe nge-gauze ecocekileyo.
Isinyathelo sesibini esiqhele ukwenziwa kukubeka iliso kunye ne-antibiotics, i-eye drops eyeyona isebenzayo ukunyanga i-canine conjunctivitis yilezo ziqulethe i-antibiotic Gentamicin ekuqulunqweni kwazo, kukho iimveliso ezininzi kwimarike yezilwanyana eziqulethe iGentamicin. Kucetyiswa ukuba ibe sisibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu kwaye siqulethe isibulala-ntsholongwane esikhankanywe ngasentla. Amathontsi amabini eethontsi zamehlo afanele asetyenziswe kwiliso ngalinye (ithontsi elinye kuqala kwaye elinye emva kwemizuzu emibini okanye emibini kamva), qho kwiiyure ezili-12 kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi isilonda se-cornea kunye ne-conjunctivitis okanye usulelo lwamehlo?
I-corneal ulcer sisilonda esenzeka kwi-lens yeliso ngokungathi iglasi ikrwelwe kwaye inokubangela umngxuma, inokuba ngumkrwelo wekati ngqo esweni, okanye ingqalutye ingene esweni . Ngelixa i-conjunctivitis okanye ukusuleleka kwamehlo kunokubangelwa yibhaktheriya, izifo zemozulu, ubukho bezinto ezifana nesanti, njl.