Fumana ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze California condor, kule post uya kufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nale ntaka ye-scavenger, ngokuqwalasela ukutya kwayo, indawo yokuhlala, iifom zokukhwela kunye nokunye okuninzi. Sukuphoswa yiyo!
Inkcazo yeCondor yaseCalifornia
I-Californian condor imele intaka enkulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ithathwa njengenye yeentaka ezinkulu kuMntla Melika, nangona kunjalo, yintaka ekudala yaphela iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwafunyanwa umfuziselo, kwaye ngawo waphinda waphinda wafakwa kwi-ikhosistim yendalo kwakhona.
Ithathwa njengenye ye Iintlobo zeentaka iintaka ezidla inyama, equlathe uyilo oluthile, ingakumbi ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga kwentloko yayo. Ngokuphathelele amaphiko ayo, ahlala emide, ukongeza koku, iqulethe umsila ongaqhelekanga ukuba ubonakale ngokupheleleyo kuba umncinci. Ngokubhekiselele kwithoni yeentsiba zabo, ezi zithande ukumangalisa ngenxa yombala ezibonisayo, oku kuyithoni emnyama ebomvu.
Inxalenye ejikeleze umzimba idla ngokuba yinxalenye yomzimba wakho edla ngokuba yincinci ngobungakanani xa kuthelekiswa nesakhiwo sonke somzimba. Idla ngokugqunywa ziintsiba kwimithunzi ekhanyayo, kubandakanywa ezinye ezimhlophe ngokomzekelo, oku phantse kuwo wonke umzimba, ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwamaphiko.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ebusheni be-condor ngokuqhelekileyo i-gray, nangona kunjalo ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko bekhula batshintsha ngokuqhubekayo zombini iintsiba zabo kunye nombala wabo. Ukongeza koku, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba, njengaye kunye necondor, i-condor ye-Andean ikwathanda ukutshintsha umbala wendawo ephezulu yentloko, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweemo ezahlukeneyo ehlala ijongana nayo.
Kufuneka kwakhona siqaphele ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, i California condor ithande ukuba nkulu kunemazi zolu hlobo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ubuncinane ezi zinokufikelela malunga neemitha ezi-3.5. Ngokuphathelele ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bezi ntlobo zeentaka, bumalunga ne-8 kunye ne-16 yeekhilogram.
Ukuhanjiswa kweCondor yaseCalifornia
Ngokungafaniyo ne-Andean condor, i eCalifornia condor Inendawo ethile apho elona nani likhulu loluhlobo lweentaka lidla ngokufumaneka, iseMntla Melika. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sesichazile ngaphambili, kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba i-condor ikwazi ukuphela, ezinye iisampuli zafunyanwa, ezazisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukutshabalala ukuba kusebenze.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwiindawo ezibonelelwe kakuhle kakhulu ngezityalo, ezifana ne-savannahs, ezinye iintlobo zamahlathi, phakathi kwezinye iindawo. Ikhona e-US kwintsimi yaseCanada, nakumhlaba waseMexico. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu leesampuli zenzeke eCalifornia. Ngenxa yesi sizathu inikwe igama eliyibonakalisayo.
Ngeli xesha, ubukho bezinye iikopi ze California condor ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwezi zilwanyana kwindalo, into eyenza ukuba le ntaka ikwazi ukuhlala kude kube namhlanje, kungenjalo i-condor ingaba sengozini yokuphela.
California Condor Ukuziphatha
Sinokunciphisa ukuba olu luhlobo lwezilwanyana ezithanda kakhulu ukuhlala zodwa, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba akusiyo intaka yeentaka ezifudukela kwezinye iindawo, ubungqina boku kukuba nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunyanzeliswa ukukhangela. ukutya kwindawo ekude nekhaya, kuya kubuyela endaweni yako.
Sisilwanyana esinobuchwephesha obugqithisileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye sithe cwaka, nakwixesha laso lokuzingela, sinobuchule obugqithisileyo, ngoko ke asikhuphi nasiphi na isandi nakwesiphi na isiganeko esiqhele ukujamelana naso. Olunye uphawu oluyichazayo kukuba ixesha elininzi ichitha ixesha layo icoca isifuba, kunye neentsiba zayo, ngakumbi xa isondla.
Kodwa kutheni esenza esi senzo? Okulula, kuba ukutya abakutyayo kuyimizimba ekwimo ephucukileyo yokubola, oku kutya kudla ngokukhupha izixa ezithile zetyhefu, ngoko ke i-condor iyazilungiselela, kwaye igcina ukucocwa rhoqo komzimba wayo. Kwelinye icala, badla ngokuhlamba emachibini, okanye kwiingxangxasi ezikufutshane nendawo abahlala kuyo.
Ukutya
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili California condor, idla ngokutya inyama efileyo. Oko kukuthi, imizimba ebolileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithambekele ekuqhubeni inqwelomoya yeekhilomitha ezingama-260 ubuncinane ukuze ifumane ukutya, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi silwanyana asinayo imvakalelo yokuvumba, ngoko ke ukutya okubolileyo akuchaphazeli ukuvumba kwabo, kwaye bayadla. ngokuzonwabela.
Siyabulela kolu mgangatho, wokungabi naluvo luhle lokujoja, kufuneka sigxininise ukuba i-condor, ubukhulu becala, ithande ukuzinceda ngokubona kwayo ukufumana i-carrion. Kumatyeli amaninzi, iye ithande ukuzikhokela kwezinye izilwanyana, okanye iintaka ezixhwithayo, nazo eziqokelelwa kukhangelwa ukuba nazo zithatha ithuba lokutya inyama ebolileyo efunyenwe ngabanye.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i California condor, kunye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lweentaka ezifileyo, ziya kuhlala zikhetha inyama efileyo endaweni yamaxhoba athile aphilayo, le yindlela yendalo abanayo. Zitya kakhulu ezinye izilwanyana, ezifana namaxhama, iihagu, nkqu neminenga.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Njengeentaka ezininzi, i California condor Luhlobo lwesilwanyana esidibana nentaka enye yohlobo lwaso kuphela. Esi silwanyana sikholisa ukuqalisa ngesondo emva kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Ngokuphathelele ukuthandana, yindoda eqalisa esi senzo, esiqhutywa ngenqwelo-moya eyenziwa ngenjongo yokuchukumisa ibhinqa.
Ukuba imazi ithanda indoda, oku kuya kumvumela ukuba enze isenzo sokukhwelana, ngenxa yoko, iqanda elikhethekileyo nelikhethekileyo, elinombala oluhlaza, linyanyekelwa malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Xa iqanda ligqabhukile, intaka encinane inyanyekelwa ngabazali bayo.Enyangeni ezintandathu ubudala, inkukhu iyakwazi ukubhabha.Emva kweenyanga, iyakwazi ukuqala uhambo lwayo lokuhlala ngokuhlukana.
esengozini yokuphela eCalifornia condor
Ngoku kukho malunga ne-100 okanye ngaphezulu iicondor zaseCalifornia, kunokuthiwa zimbalwa kakhulu ezisindayo. Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa esi silwanyana sikwimeko yokuphela. Esinye sezoyikiso eziphambili, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukuzingela kwabo ngokungakhethi buso.
Ezinye izoyikiso zizenzo zemihla ngemihla ezenziwa ngumntu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iindawo zendalo ziyahlaselwa, kwaye indawo yazo yokuhlala, ithande ukuchaphazeleka kakhulu, apho imizekelo emininzi iyafa, ngenxa yeemeko ezinobungozi abaqhele ukujamelana nazo.
Ngokuphathelele oonobangela bendalo ngokupheleleyo abadla ngokuchaphazela isigxina se-condor yaseCalifornia namhlanje, sinokukhankanya isibakala sokuzala, oku kubonisa umphumo obaluleke ngokwenene onegalelo elikhulu ekuphelisweni kwe-condor, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili. Ekubeni kukho amaqanda ambalwa kakhulu abawabekayo, kwaye nexesha eliye laqhutywa ngalo eli nyathelo lide kakhulu, ngokucacileyo le nyaniso iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlala kwale ntaka kwindalo.
Ezinye izizathu ezifaka isandla kulo mba zinento yokwenza nokucotha ukuba kufuneka bafezekise ukuzala, kwaye kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, iintlobo zivame ukulibazisa isenzo sokuzala ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ekubeni i-6 iminyaka. yobomi oku kuqala ngokusesikweni ngokuzala. Ke kukho elo xesha likhulu apho kukho ilahleko enkulu ngokubhekiselele ekuzaleni.
Nangona kunjalo, akusiyo yonke into elahlekileyo, ezininzi zee-condors ngokubanzi zinokuba nobomi obude, ukuba ngengozi ayiphazanyiswa yi-agent ethile yangaphandle ephelisa isigxina kunye nokuphila kwendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zidla ngokuphila malunga neminyaka engama-80. Le nyaniso kwiimeko ezithile iyathandeka, ekubeni kulo lonke elo xesha, kunokuthiwa intaka iza kuzala inani elikhulu lamaxesha kwaye ngoko ishiya inani elikhulu lenzala.
Noko ke, oku akubonisi eyona ngxaki iphambili yokuphela kwentaka, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, umntu ngoyena nobangela wokothusayo kwesi sibakala. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza ukuba kutheni le nto? Ewe, qhubeka ufunda, kwaye uya kuzazi ezinye izinto ezirekhodiweyo ekubekeni iliso ezi ziphumo zifunyenwe ngabantu.
Ezinye iingxaki le ntaka ithanda ukujamelana nazo rhoqo zisuka kwinto yokuba uluntu luhlala lungakwazi ukuthwala ubukho bezi ntaka zityatyadulayo kwindawo ezikufutshane nemimandla yasezidolophini, ezithanda ukuqulatha iindidi ezithile zenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma enencasa kakhulu kwezi ntaka. .
Ke ngoko, i-condor ithande ukuba netyhefu, ngohlobo oluthile lwesithiyelo, oko kukuthi, ngesilwanyana esithile esibolileyo esityhefelwe ukuba sisetyenziswe kamva njengesithiyelo ukuze siyitye kwaye sife kwaye sinyamalale ngeenxa zonke.
Kwimeko yezo ndawo apho isilwanyana sifunyenwe kufuphi nomhlambi weenkomo, abaninzi babanini bezi nkomo badla ngokufaka ityhefu ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-condor yaseCalifornia. Ukwenzela ukuba ingabhaduli ilinde iinkomo ezithile ezifileyo. Ezi zezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo esinokuzikhankanya malunga nobungozi bokuphela kwale ntaka, ngoko ke uphawu kunye nokubaluleka kokulingana kwendalo yethu.