Iglasi yinto engcolisekileyo ephantsi eyenziwe kwi-silica, nangona kunjalo, iglasi yokuphinda isetyenziswe ivumela ukunciphisa impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo eyenzeka xa kutsalwa imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuyivelisa kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa izikhongozeli zeglasi. . Ndiyakumema ukuba wazi ezinye iindlela zeNdlela iGlasi eRecycled ngayo.
Ihlaziywa njani iglasi
I-Glass Recycling inceda ukunciphisa inani lenkunkuma yeglasi ukusuka kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye inkunkuma, oku kuvumela ukonga ekusebenziseni izinto eziluhlaza ukwenza izitya zeglasi ezintsha kunye namandla ngenxa yokuba ixesha kunye namanyathelo eenkqubo zokuvelisa iiglasi ziyancipha, eziluncedo ngentlonipho. ukuveliswa kweglasi, ukuzalisekisa onke amanyathelo enkqubo yokuvelisa ukusuka kwimvelaphi, oko kukuthi, kwisanti ye-silica, i-lime kunye ne-caustic soda.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Recycled Glass ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona. Esi sixhobo sinokuphinda sisetyenziswe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho kunye neempawu. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa izikhongozeli zeglasi ukusuka kwiglasi esetyenzisiweyo, kuthetha ukonga amandla angama-60% kwimveliso yawo, ikwanciphisa iindleko zoqoqosho zokuvelisa, kwaye ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwendalo ngokunciphisa inkunkuma. kwaye ke ngoko kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza.
Iglasi eRecycled ingavelisa izikhongozeli zeglasi ezitsha ezifana nezo zalahlwayo okanye ezilahliweyo. I-Glass eRecycled isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izikhongozeli ezintsha zokugcina ukutya, izibulala-ntsholongwane, iziqholo, ioyile, iikhrimu kunye nezinye iimveliso kwaye inxalenye encinci isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezifana nezitena, i-asphalt, i-ceramics kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha.
Ukuvelisa izikhongozeli kwi-Recycled Glass konga i-26% yenkcitho yamandla, ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yeglasi ukusuka ekuqaleni. Yehlisa i-20% yokukhutshwa kwerhasi engcolisa umoya kwi-atmosfera ngexesha lokwenziwa kweglasi ehlaziyiweyo. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lwehla nge-40%, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongeni malunga ne-1,2 kilos yemathiriyeli ekrwada, itoni nganye yeglasi ehlaziywayo inciphisa iikhilogram ezingama-315 zekharbon diokside engena kwi-atmosfera ngelixa iglasi engaphinda isetyenziswe.
Ndiyifumana phi inkunkuma yeglasi?
Kwindlu yomntu ngamnye unokufumana izikhongozelo zeglasi eziya kulahlwa kwaye ubuzihlawulele xa ubusiya evenkileni. Kukho izitya zeglasi ze-colognes kunye neziqholo, ze-creams, zokutya kunye neziselo. Inkunkuma yeglasi ikwaveliswa kwiibhari, kwiikhefi, kwiihotele, kwimisitho kawonke-wonke, kwimizi-mveliso, kwimizi-mveliso yeziselo nakwezinye iindawo zabucala nezikawonke-wonke.
Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha
Ukuqhuba inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona, iqala ngokuhlukana kwezixhobo zeglasi ezahlukeneyo kwaye, phakathi kweeglasi, ziyakwazi ukuhlukana nombala wazo kunye nokuhambelana kwazo. Njengoko kunjalo ngeglasi ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu njengePyrex okanye izikhongozeli zeglasi ye-borosilicate, kufuneka zohlulwe kwezinye iindidi zeglasi kwaye ke ngoko akufanele zibekwe kwisitya esinye seglasi sokurisayikilisha. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba inxalenye enye yeglasi yePyrex inokuguqula iimpawu ze-viscosity ze-fluid kwisithando somlilo, xa umxube unyibilika.
Nje ukuba iiglasi zemichiza eyahlukeneyo yohlulwe, izikhongozeli zeglasi ziyahlelwa kwaye zohlulwe ngokuxhomekeke kumbala wazo, ukwahlula izikhongozeli zeglasi ezinemibala, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, e-amber okanye emdaka kunye nengenambala. Emva koko izikhongozeli ziyajongwa kwaye izivalo zentsimbi kunye neplastiki kunye neeleyibhile okanye ezinye izincedisi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kweglasi ziyahlukana.
Emva koko, iglasi iyahlanjululwa kwaye iqokelelwe ide ithathwe kwinkampani yokubuyisela kwakhona. Ekufikeni kule nkampani, iglasi ityunyuziwe de ibe ngumgubo orhabaxa, abayibiza ngegama elithi "calcín" le nto ibekwe kwi-oven kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ixutywe kwaye inyibilike kunye nesanti, i-sodium hydroxide kunye ne-sodium hydroxide. i-limestone, ephumela kwimveliso eneempawu ezifanayo zeglasi ezenziwe kwizinto eziluhlaza ezithathwe kwindalo.
Kutheni iRecycle yeglasi
Iglasi yimathiriyeli ethatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-4.000 ukuthotywa ngenxa yokuba yenziwe ngeeminerali ezifana ne-silica. Kunokuthiwa zizikhongozeli ezingcolisekileyo eziphantsi ngokwendalo yazo, nangona kunjalo inkqubo yazo yokuvelisa ivelisa ungcoliseko oluphezulu lokusingqongileyo kwaye yiyo loo nto amaphulo enziwa ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe kwaye asetyenziswe kwakhona.
Iimveliso ezenziwe ngeglasi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukubunjwa kwazo kunye nomgangatho. Zisazi iingenelo zokusebenzisa izikhongozeli zeglasi ukupakisha iimveliso zazo, ezinye iinkampani zibeka kwiileyibhile zazo ukuba zizikhongozeli ezinokubuyiswa. Oku kubavumela ukuba balondoloze kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye negalelo ekugcinweni kwendalo, kuba izitya zeglasi, emva kokuhamba ngeendlela ezithile zokucoca, ziyakwazi ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ngale ndlela amanyathelo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa igwenywa. ukuqhekeza nokunyibilikisa iglasi.
Ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwemathiriyeli ekrwada
Ngenxa yoku, xa iGlasi ingena kwinkqubo yokuRecycling, ixabiso lemveliso yezikhongozeli ezitsha liyancitshiswa kwaye neendleko zamandla ezibandakanyekayo ekuvelisweni kwezikhongozeli zeglasi ukusuka ekutsalweni kwesilica kwindalo nazo ziphantsi. Inkqubo yamandla yokuvelisa izikhongozeli zeglasi ibandakanya ukutsalwa kwesanti yesilica, ilitye likalikalika kunye nesodium carbonate ukusuka kwinduli emalunga ne-1.500 °C. Ngokushiya eli nyathelo, inkcitho yamandla inokucuthwa nge-23% xa izikhongozeli ziphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona. izikhongozeli ziveliswa kwiglasi eRecycled.
Kuphephe ukulahla izitya zeglasi
Ngenxa yenkqubo ecothayo yokonakaliswa kwezikhongozeli ezenziwe ngeglasi, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma zizele zizikhongozeli zeglasi ezihlala kwezi nkqubo ixesha elide, zingcolisa indalo esingqongileyo. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba i-Recycle Glass, kwaye iqhube ukwahlula okukhethiweyo kwezi zikhongozeli ngaphambi kokufikelela kwinkunkuma, ukuyisa kwiindawo apho ihlaziywa khona kwaye iphinde ifakwe kwinkqubo entsha yokuvelisa.
Veza imisebenzi emitsha
Ngokwenza isigqibo sokuRecycle Glass kunye nokukhetha ukwahlula izikhongozeli zeglasi phambi kokuzilahla kwinkunkuma, ukuya nazo kwiidiphozithi okanye izikhongozeli ezichongwe ngegama leglasi kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala (kulandelwa imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe yokurisayikilishwa). Oku kumisela inkqubo evelisa imisebenzi emitsha esetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni kwaye ibe yinxalenye yonyango lwe-Glass Recycling, apho imathiriyeli kufuneka idluliselwe kwezi zityalo zirisayikilishwa. Kwakhona, abantu abasebenzisa kwakhona benza ingeniso ngokwahlula iglasi ukuze isetyenziswe.
Ukusebenzisa kwakhona iglasi
Amagama athi Ukurisayikilisha nokuSebenzisa kwakhona adala ukubhideka, ukurisayikilishwa kuxa isikhongozeli seglasi esitsha siveliswa kwisingxobo seglasi esilahliweyo okanye esishiyekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kuxa unika ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwizikhongozeli ezaveliswa ukupakisha iikhrimu, iziqholo, iicolognes, ukutya, iziselo kunye nezinye. Ingaphinda isetyenziswe njani iglasi, nantsi eminye imizekelo.
- Iivasi okanye iivasi. Ibhotile kunye nesitya seglasi siyahlanjwa kwaye sisetyenziswe njenge-vase okanye i-vase, banokupeyinta ngepeyinti yendalo, oku kunokwenziwa ekhaya kunye nabantwana babo. Oku kunceda ukucacisa ngokobuchule bakho, iintyatyambo ezintle kwaye, xa ugqibile, uye kukhangela iintyatyambo.
- Izikhongozeli zasekhitshini. Iingqayi zejam, imayonnaise okanye okunye ukutya kungaphinda kusetyenziswe ukugcina ezinye iintlobo zokutya. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bazo, unokuziqokelela kwaye uzilungiselele ukugcina iilekese kunye neelekese kwaye uzinike usapho kunye nabahlobo. Ungayisebenzisa kwakhona ukugcina amaqhosha kunye nemisonto. Ukugcina ukutya okufana ne-condiments, amandongomane kunye nokunye. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ucoce ikhitshi okanye unike iinkcukacha ezenziwe ekhaya.
- Zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokuhombisa xa ubeka amakhandlela amnandi, amakhandlela kufuneka ahambelane nobukhulu besitya okanye ibhotile kunye nomngxuma ukuze ikhandlela libanjwe kakuhle.
- Ibhanki yehagu okanye ibhanki yePiggy. Unokukhetha isikhongozeli seglasi ukugcina imali oyishiye kwisibonelelo seveki, misela injongo yokugcina, umzekelo, incwadi yamabali entsha, thenga i-ayisikrimu, isipho sosuku lokuzalwa lwabazali bakho kunye nomntakwenu okanye abahlobo. .
Ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokwazi indalo emangalisayo kunye nendlela yokuyikhathalela, ndicebisa ukuba ufunde ezi zithuba zilandelayo: