Ngokuqinisekileyo ngexesha elithile ubunezacholo ongazi ukuba zenziwa ngantoni na. Yiyo loo nto, kwesi sihlandlo, Amandla oMoya, aya kuchaza yonke into enxulumene ¿njani ukwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe? Ukuze ube nalo lonke ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuyahlula kwezinye izincedisi.
Igolide emhlophe
Igolide emhlophe yindibaniselwano yegolide kunye nentsimbi emhlophe, ngokuqhelekileyo i-nickel, kunye ne-manganese okanye i-palladium. Ezidla ngokugqunywa ngerhodium ekhazimlayo. Oko kukuthi, banesibuko sokugqiba, okubangelwa ukukhanya okunefuthe elincinci lesinyithi, elibangela ukudibanisa okuhlukeneyo.
Lo mxube usetyenziswa rhoqo kwizacholo, ngakumbi njengokhetho lwezoqoqosho lweplatinam, kuba inokuxabisa isithathu sexabiso elifanayo leplatinam.
Ukongeza kule nto, iipropati zayo zixhomekeke kwiintlobo zetsimbi kunye nomlinganiselo osetyenziswayo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi malunga nendlela yokwazi ukuba yigolide emhlophe, kuba iialloys zayo zingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo. Kwimeko apho kukho i-alloy ene-nickel, yomelele kakhulu kwaye ixhathise, ngoko iyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwenza amakhonkco kunye neependants.
Ngelixa i-alloys yegolide ye-palladium ithambile, iguquguquka kwaye ifanelekile ukuseta amatye anqabileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zidibaniswe nobhedu, isilivere kunye neplatinum, ukwenzela ukwandisa ubunzima kunye nokuqina, nje kuphela ukuba kwenziwa ngumkhandi wegolide.
Indlela yokwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe?
Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba igolide emhlophe kunye nesilivere zinobungcali bokufana kakhulu, ngenxa yethoni kunye nokumila kwempahla abanayo bobabini. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba banokufana, unokufunda indlela yokuxelela ukuba igolide emhlophe.
Enye yeendlela zokukwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe kukucaca ukuba yisiphumo somxube wegolide, iplatinum, i-palladium okanye i-nickel. Nto leyo eyinika umbala wesilivere. Ke kufuneka ucace gca ukuba olu lumanyano lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye hayi umbala osulungekileyo. Ngoko ke, loo mbala udla ngokubhidaniswa nesilivere okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo.
Enye indlela enxulumene nendlela yokwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe kunye nenani leekharati ze-accessory, khumbula ukuba le yenye yeempawu eziphambili zokwazi umgangatho we-jewel nganye. Kwimeko yoku, xa inamanani angama-22K, 18K okanye 14K, ibhekisa kwitotali yegolide esulungekileyo eyenza indibaniselwano yegolide emhlophe. Ngamanye amaxesha, izixhobo ze-22K zinokuchazwa ngamanani 198 okanye 916.
Kufuneka kwakhona ukhumbule ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ezi zixhobo zinokunxiba ngaphezulu kunezinye, kuba ukuba zinebala okanye imikrwelo azinakususwa ngokuzipolisha. Ngoko ke, kufikeleleke ngakumbi, kwinqanaba lezoqoqosho, ukufumana i-jewel kule nto kunegolide ecocekileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kwesilivere kunye negolide emhlophe
Phakathi kweeyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwezi zibini, ukubunjwa kwazo kuvelele, ekubeni izixhobo ezenziwe ngegolide zenziwe ngolu hlobo kunye nentsimbi emhlophe, kodwa ezo zesilivere zixutywe nobhedu.
Enye inkalo eyahlula zombini kukuba isilivere, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iba mnyama kwaye ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo. Ngelixa kwimeko yegolide, ihlala iqhubeka ihlala ikhanya kunye nombala wayo weperile. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne intsimbi yotyando.
Indlela yokwazi xa i-jewel igolide emhlophe okanye isilivere
Xa uthengela isiqwenga sobucwebe, unokufumanisa indlela yokuxelela ukuba igolide emhlophe, ngokuqwalasela ukuba ezo zenziwe ngegolide ezimhlophe zinokukhanya okugqithiseleyo kunezesilivere.
Enye indlela yokwahlula amatye anqabileyo kunye neempawu, nangona zihlala zifihliwe okanye zichazwe ngobukhulu obuncinci, uphawu oluphambili kukuba isilivere inenani eliqingqiweyo le-925, elibizwa ngokuba yisilivere enqabileyo. Kodwa kwimeko yokuba yenziwe ngegolide, inenani leekharati elichazwe.
Ngokuphathelele oko kuhambelana nexabiso okanye ixabiso, le ngenye yezinto eziphambili zendlela yokwazi ukuba loo jewel yigolide emhlophe. Kuba xa inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kungenxa yokuba yenziwe ngegolide, ekubeni isilivere ingenaxabiso liphakamileyo.
Umahluko wegolide emhlophe kunye nesilivere, kwiphepha lephepha.
Khumbula ukuba enye yeyona nto iphambili yokuhlula phakathi kwezi zimbini kukubunjwa, kuba izixhobo zesilivere zenziwe ngesilivere kunye nobhedu, kodwa izixhobo zegolide ezimhlophe zenziwe ngegolide kunye nentsimbi emhlophe. Njengoko uya kuqonda, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe, enye yazo kukutshona i-accessory emanzini, ukuba igolide emhlophe iya kuntywila ngokulula kunezo zingekhoyo.
Enye enye indlela idlula kufuphi negolide emhlophe, umazibuthe, ukuba unamathele kuyo, ukulinganisa okwenziwa ngenye into. Unokwazi kwakhona ukuba igolide emhlophe okanye hayi, okwangoku uqaphela ukuba kukho umbala oluhlaza okanye omnye umbala esikhumbeni sakho, emva kokuba usebenzise i-accessory, ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, kungenxa yokuba loo nto yokuncedisa ayikho igolide. okanye icandelo elidibanisayo liphantsi kakhulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukucaca ngendlela echanekileyo, indlela yokwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe, unokuzama ukubeka i-jewel kwiphepha lephepha kwaye uyidlulise. Kwimeko yokuba ayishiyi naluphi na uhlobo lophawu okanye umbala, kuthetha ukuba igolide emhlophe, ngaphandle koko, ukuba ishiya isiliva okanye ibala elimnyama, oko kuthetha ukuba izinto eziphathekayo ziyisilivere.
Igolide emhlophe kunye nentsimbi engenasici
Enye indlela yokwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe kukuhlula kwizinto zensimbi ezingenasici, kuba inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunegolide emhlophe, igolide ephuzi okanye isilivere. Kwakhona funda malunga ne amatye anqabileyo aluhlaza.
Ukongeza kule nto, insimbi engenasici iqinile, inokukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide, ayibangeli ukuxhatshazwa kwesikhumba kwaye ayifuni ukunyamekelwa okukhulu ekuchaseni kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokubhidaniswa negolide emhlophe, kodwa enye yezona zinto zihluke kakhulu kukuba insimbi engenasici inobunzima obuninzi, nokuba yintsimbi yotyando okanye i-316L, ekhaphukhaphu.
Indlela yokwahlula igolide nesilivere?
Kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba zombini igolide kunye nesilivere zisinyithi, ngoko zifana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, banomahluko obonakalayo kakhulu, njengexabiso kunye nokuxhathisa. Kwimeko yegolide, oku kunomgangatho ophezulu, nangona isilivere nayo ikhethwa ngabantu abaninzi.
Phakathi kweeyantlukwano zayo eziphambili, kubonakala ukuba kulula ukufumana ubucwebe besilivere, ngenxa yeendleko ezifikelelekayo. Ngoxa igolide kunzima ngakumbi ukuyifumana, njengoko inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba isilivere inokunxiba kwaye yonakaliswe ngemivumbo efunyanwa yi-accessory.
Ngokumalunga nokunyamekelwa kwezi zixhobo, isilivere idla ngokulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo kunye nombala, kodwa igolide iya kuhlala ifana kwaye ayibonakalisi, nangona sele yenziwe ixesha elide. Yiyo loo nto isilivere isetyenziswa ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na yonke imihla, kuba ilula kwaye ingenambane kancinane kunegolide.
ukhathalelo lobucwebe
Ngoku, sele uyayazi yonke into enxulumene nendlela yokwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iingcebiso ukuze uhlale unezixhobo zakho kunye nobucwebe obukwimeko entle, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezenziweyo.
Ukukhathalela ubucwebe bakho kunye nezixhobo kubalulekile, kuba ezi zezona zihambelana nempahla yakho, ke kufuneka zihlale zifanelekile. Ukongeza kuloo nto, ukuba unazo zikwimeko entle, ziya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kuhle ukuba nomkhwa wokuzicoca rhoqo. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa i-cotton cloth, eya kukuvumela ukuba ucime iminwe yeminwe, igrisi kunye nothuli.
igolide kunye neplatinam
Kwimeko apho kufuneka uhlambulule ubucwebe begolide okanye iplatinum, kungcono ukuyibeka kwisitya apho udibanisa amanzi afudumele kunye nesepha yesitya. Emva koko bavumele bahlale imizuzu embalwa kwaye emva koko basebenzise ibrashi yamazinyo ene-bristles ethambileyo ukuyicoca. Zihlambulule ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni uyomise ngelaphu elithambileyo lomqhaphu.
Iidayimani
Enye yeempawu zedayimani ezikwimeko entle kukuba zibonisa ukukhanya okungcono kwaye zibonakala zikhulu ngobukhulu. Ukuzicoca, ungasebenzisa isikhongozeli esinamanzi ashushu kunye ne-¼ ammonia, emva koko yiyeke ihlale imizuzu embalwa kwaye ekugqibeleni uyihlikihle ngobunono ngebrashi emhlophe.
Isilivere
Isilivere ithande ukuba i-oxidize ngokukhawuleza xa idibana neoksijini okanye iisulfides. Ngoko ke, ukuze ugweme ukugqwala, kukulungele ukusebenzisa rhoqo izixhobo zakho kunye nobucwebe ezenziwe ngolu hlobo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amafutha endalo eluswini anceda ukuthintela i-oxidation.
Kwimeko apho kufuneka uhlambulule ubucwebe besilivere, ungasebenzisa i-cotton okanye ilaphu le-flannel, uthambise emanzini afudumele kunye nesepha yokuhlamba izitya kwaye uhlambe ngobumnene. Unokwenza okufanayo ngesilivere efakwe ngegolide, uyomise ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyihlamba.
Ukuba ubuthanda ulwazi olukweli nqaku, unokuba nomdla wokwazi ngakumbi malunga ne iisimboli freemason.