Indlela yokuthintela iNtlekele yeNdalo enefuthe elibi kakhulu, okokuqala kufuneka ufunde ukuba yintoni iNtlekele yeNdalo, kunye nezicwangciso zayo zokukhusela, olu lwazi luya kuvumela ukuba lusebenze ukuphepha kangangoko kunokwenzeka imiphumo ephazamisayo kwintlalontle. , amanqanaba ezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza.
Iintlekele zemvelo
Iintlekele zendalo zisisiphumo seziganeko ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezenzeka minyaka le kwaye zinefuthe elibi kwindawo yendalo, yentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Ezinye iintlekele zemvelo zibangelwa zizaqhwithi okanye izaqhwithi ezibakho kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki nolwePasifiki nyaka ngamnye. Kunye neenyikima, ugqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo, imililo yamahlathi, amaza amakhulu kunye nezinye.
Ziyiziganeko zokusingqongileyo eziphela zibangela iintlekele zendalo, ngenxa yamandla atshabalalisayo abonakalisayo kwaye, ezinye zazo zihlala rhoqo kwaye zenzeke kwezinye iimeko ezifana nezivunguvungu kunye nezivunguvungu minyaka yonke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye uququzelele iinkqubo zokuthintela apho amanyathelo okhuseleko athathwa ngabasemagunyeni bakarhulumente kunye nabemi.
uthintelo lwezikhukhula
Kwimeko apho iNtlekele yeNdalo ibangela umkhukula, into yokuqala ongayenza kukuzibeka kwindawo ephakamileyo, xa ukufuphi nolwandle okanye umlambo, ufike kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka, malunga neemitha ezingama-30 ukusuka. Ubude ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.
Hlala kude neendawo ezikufutshane namanxweme kunye neendonga zemilambo. Ngokunjalo, qaphela ukunyuka kwemifula, kwezo ndawo apho ngezinye izihlandlo liye lahlaselwa yizikhukhula, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokuphazamiseka, okufana ne-sewers, iibhulorho, imingxuma ezindleleni okanye ezinye.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo engaselunxwemeni, kucetyiswa ukuba uhambe ukusuka kumanxweme ukuba kunetha kakhulu kwaye xa usazi ukuba amaza ayaqina kwaye enze amaza aphezulu. Kwimeko apho umkhukula wawuyimveliso yeNtlekele yeNdalo efana ne-tsunami, ukuba unethuba, hlala kude nonxweme, njengoko le ndawo iyona ndawo ichaphazelekayo, kwaye ungabuyi de ugunyaziswe ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. .
Uthintelo kwimeko yeeNkanyamba
Yiba nekhusi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi okwaneleyo kunye nokutya ukuze uzikhusele ngexesha lokufika kwenkanyamba, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo ephazamisayo yale nto yendalo, kuya kufuneka ukhuselwe iintsuku eziliqela. Beka izakhiwo zokukhusela iingcango, iifestile, kunye neendawo ezinokukhukula, okanye ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke yimimoya yenkanyamba kunye neemvula ezinkulu kunye nezivunguvungu zombane, ngendlela efanayo hlala kude nezi ndawo ngelixa isivunguvungu sisenzeka.
Ngenxa yogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo
Kunconywa ukuba ube kude noluhlu lwezenzo okanye ukufikelela kwi-volcano eqhumayo, kunye nokugcina iingcango kunye neefestile zivaliwe ukuphazamisa indlela yeegesi kunye nothuthu ngenxa yokuqhuma kunye nokuphepha iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinokubangelwa ukuba kufutshane ne-lava. , uthuthu kunye neegesi ezivela kwintaba-mlilo.
Yiba kude neendawo ekunokwenzeka ukuba zityibilike okanye ukudilika komhlaba, kuba amandla okwakheka komhlaba aqukunjelwa lugqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo anokubangela ukuntywila kwemathiriyeli engaphantsi komhlaba kwaye kuvelise iinyikima okanye iinyikima.
Uthintelo kunye nezenzo zokusombulula okanye izicwangciso ziya kuxhomekeka kumandla kunye noxinzelelo olwenziwa lugqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu ezenza umonakalo, njengale: amatye, umhlaba, i-lava, iigesi zentaba-mlilo kunye nothuthu.
Iintshukumo kwinyikima okanye kwiinyikima
Phakathi kwezicwangciso zokukhusela ngexesha lenyikima kungaphezu kwayo yonke into ukuzola, kwaye uphume ngaphandle kokutyhala okanye ukutyhala nabani na ngaphambili, ngokulandela imigaqo yokufuduka ukuze baphume ngokukhawuleza kwisakhiwo. Musa ukukhwela i-elevator.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ibekwe phantsi kwetafile okanye ikhuselwe yifenitshala, ukukhusela izinto ekuweni kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ezinje ngeefestile, izibane, iincwadi kunye neglasi. Ukuba uqhuba imoto yakho esitratweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umise isithuthi kude neendawo ezinemithi kunye nezakhiwo ezide.
Ezinye izenzo zokuthintela
Xa izicwangciso zoThintelo lweNtlekele yeNdalo ziyilwe, eyona njongo iphambili kukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi ezibangelwa zezi ziganeko. Zombini kwintsimi yokulahlekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezinje: abantu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kwindawo yentlalo, iziseko kunye nomonakalo wezoqoqosho. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kukho iiNtlekele zeNdalo ezenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka kunye nefuthe ngamandla amakhulu okanye amancinci ngonyaka kwaye ezinye zenzeke ekugqibeleni. Nangona kunjalo, izenzo eziyilwe kufuneka zicwangciswe kwisiganeko ngasinye.
Iingcali zobuchule kunye nabacwangcisi abenza umsebenzi wokuyila Amanyathelo othintelo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo, abandakanye iintshukumo zobuchule kwixesha elifutshane, eliphakathi nelide. Ngokusekelwe kule nto, izicwangciso zexesha elifutshane, ezenziwa ngexesha leNtlekele yeNdalo, zidibana nezigaba ezine, ezizalisekayo ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwindawo ephantsi.
- Okokuqala hlala uzolile
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, phulaphula kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba benze ngokuchasene neeNtlekele zeNdalo, nokuba ngaba: ezokhuselo loluntu, amapolisa, abacimi-mlilo, aboncedo lokuqala kunye nabanye.
- Kuphephe ukwenza izihlwele kwaye ngendlela efanayo tyhala kwaye ubaleke abanye abantu ukuba uphume kwangoko.
- Khetha indawo yokuzimela eyaneleyo, xa kukho izikhukula nyuka uye kwimigangatho ephezulu kwaye ume kude nezakhiwo ukuba usesitratweni ngexesha lenyikima.
Njengexesha elide kunye nexesha eliphakathi izicwangciso zoThintelo lweNtlekele yeNdalo, zibalulekile ukuba zithathe amanyathelo, zifundise uluntu, kwaye zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha leNtlekele yeNdalo. Phakathi kwezi zicwangciso-qhinga zexesha elifutshane neliphakathi yimigaqo, izicwangciso, kunye neenkqubo zothintelo kwinqanaba lesizwe, lengingqi, nelengingqi. Ngokufanayo, iiprojekthi ezikhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokufanelekileyo kweendawo ezithintekayo okanye iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuchatshazelwa ziiNtlekele zeNdalo.
Imithetho yokujongana nayo nayiphi na iNtlekele
Kucetyiswa ukuba kulungiswe xa kwenzeka iNtlekele yeNdalo kunye nesikhwama okanye i-suitcase enezinto ezisisiseko ezinokufunwa ukuba kufuneka ushiye indlu ngexesha likaxakeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphile ngezi zibonelelo de kufike uncedo. Kukulungele ukuba ne-briefcase okanye i-suitcase enezahlulo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukulungelelanisa izinto, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, ibe namavili okuthutha ngokulula.
Yintoni onokuthi uyithathe kwimithwalo engxamisekileyo?
- Ukutya okungonakaliyo neziselo, ezifana namanzi (phakathi kwelitha enye nesiqingatha selitha ngosuku ngomntu ngamnye) malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Itoti yokuvula, yempahla enkonkxiweyo, iiglasi kunye nezinto zokusika
- Ithotshi kunye nerediyo ephathekayo okanye iselula enebhetri okanye iibhetri ezongezelelweyo
- Izibonelelo zoncedo lokuqala kwaye kwimeko yokuba unonyango, yifake la mayeza kwisutikheyisi. Ukuba usebenzisa iilensi zokulungisa, bandakanya iiglasi ezongezelelweyo okanye iicontact lens kunye naso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sonyango osisebenzisayo, esifana: neebhetri zezinto ezincedisa ukuva, ioksijini, iikhethetha, iimaski zobuso, phakathi kwezinye.
- Imali kuba xa ii-ATM zingasebenzi, unokuhlawulela iinkonzo ozifunayo
- Ukutshintsha kwempahla kumntu ngamnye kusapho
- Impempe kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne: imela eluncedo, iipliers kunye ne wrench.
Indawo yentlanganiso kunye nomntu onxibelelana naye
Ngexesha leNtlekele yeNdalo, umntu udla ngokuba novalo kwaye ulindele ukuba inokwenzeka kwaye enze ntoni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amalungu eqela lentsapho ayazi indawo nendlela yokuhlanganisana kwindawo ekhethwe kusengaphambili xa benokwahlukana. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukususela namhlanje ukhethe iindawo ezimbini zokuhlanganisana, enye yezi inokuba kufuphi nekhaya lentsapho ize enye ibe kude kancinane ukuba umonakalo owenziweyo ugubungela ummandla omkhulu.
Yiba nomntu onxibelelana naye apho onke amalungu endlu afowunelayo xa kukho unxunguphalo. Isenokuba ngoyena mntu utsalela umnxeba uninzi lwentsapho okanye isenokuba ngumntu ohlala kwelinye ilizwe, ngoko ke xa iifowuni ziwa, kulula ukwenza umnxeba omde.
Gcina ifowuni yakho yasekhaya
Kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine iseti yefowuni enentambo eplagi kwijekhi eludongeni, kuba xa isiganeko senzeke kwaye umbane ucinywa, iiseti zefowuni ezingenazintambo ziyayeka ukusebenza kwaye ngenxa yoko uphumile kunxibelelwano.
Yazi kakuhle indlu yakho
Ukuba ikhaya lakho yindlu, jonga ukuba libonakala lula ukude. Oku kuthetha ukuba upeyinta inombolo yendlu ngezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze ibonakale imini nobusuku. Beka isibane sokukhanyisa emnyango wendlu ukuze ukukhanya kukhanye ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwiivenkile ze-hardware kukho utshintsho oluthile kunye ne-activators yezibane eziphuthumayo ezidanyazayo. Oku kuya kubanceda bayifumane ngokukhawuleza indlu xa kubizwa imeko kaxakeka.
Uluhlu lwempahla yakho
Eli nyathelo linokuba luncedo olukhulu xa kufuneka ufake ibango lomonakalo obangelwa yiNtlekele yeNdalo kunye nenkampani yomshuwalense. Isenokuba ngumsebenzi odinisayo, kodwa kukuchitha nje ixesha elincinane kwaye urekhoda ividiyo okanye ufota, kwaye uxela igama laloo nto, uphawu, imodeli, inombolo yesiriyali.
Kwakhona, indlela yokuhlawula ukuba ibiyimali okanye ngekhadi letyala, oku kunokwenziwa ngekhamera kwaye izinto zibhalwe ngokunjalo. Kwakhona, gcina amatyala neerisithi ozithengileyo uze uzigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo okanye kwenye indawo ekwaziyo ukumelana namanzi nomlilo.
Lungisa igumbi lokusabela
Nangona zizindlu ezakhiwe ngokulandela imimiselo yangoku, Iintlekele zeNdalo ezifana nezaqhwithi okanye imimoya yenkanyamba zingenzeka, zibe zikhulu kangangokuba ulwakhiwo lunomonakalo othile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, "igumbi elikhuselekileyo" licetyiswa ngokulandela izibonakaliso ze-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), ezithi ngokwale migaqo la magumbi anokuthi abekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kwigumbi langaphakathi lendlu kumgangatho wokuqala. , kwi-slab yekhonkrithi okanye kwigaraji, njengoko kunjalo, kufuneka uhambelane nezi ngcebiso zilandelayo.
- Indawo apho ikhusi ifakelwe okanye yakhiwe khona kufuneka i-ankile ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuba ingasuswa okanye iphakanyiswe.
- Kufuneka ibe lufakelo oluxhathisayo kakhulu, ngenjongo yokuba iindonga, iisilingi kunye neengcango zala makhusi, ukumelana namandla omoya wenkanyamba, nayiphi na into ephoswa yimimoya kunye nezinye iingozi ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yeeNtlekele zeNdalo.
- Iindonga zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle zeendawo zokukhusela kufuneka zihlulwe kwisakhiwo seendawo zokuhlala. Kwimeko apho ukuchaphazeleka kwenzeka kwindawo yokuhlala, oku akuchaphazeli indawo yokusabela.
- Igumbi okanye indawo esetyenziswa njengekhusi, inokuba nenye into esetyenziswayo ixesha eliseleyo elingasetyenziswa njengekhusi. Ngokomzekelo, ngokude nje igcinwe icocekile kwaye ifikeleleke ngokulula, ingasetyenziselwa i-closet, igumbi lokuhlambela okanye indawo yokugcina, phakathi kwabanye.
Khusela amaxwebhu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iNtlekele yeNdalo enokuthi yenzeke, kulungele ukuthatha i-Foresight ukukhusela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye namaphepha. Ngokukodwa izatifikethi zokuzalwa, izatifikethi zomtshato, iincwadana zokundwendwela, iipolisi ze-inshorensi, iitayitile zepropati kunye nolunye uhlobo lwamaphepha abalulekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba bakhuselwe kwisefu ebhankini okanye endlwini, ukuba iyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo namanzi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba iyakunceda ukuba ukwazi ukuthintela iiNtlekele zeNdalo kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngendalo ndikumema ukuba ufunde:
- Ukugcinwa kwamanzi
- Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukukhathalela amanzi?
- Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kuMandla eNyukliya