Kuba nawuphi na umntu kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi, ekubeni ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ikamva uze ufumane ulonwabo nempilo-ntle. Funda ngeengenelo zokuwenza ngokufunda eli nqaku.
Indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi?
Ngamanye amaxesha abantu kufuneka babeke ikhosi ebomini babo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ezinye izenzo, ingcamango kukunceda ukuzinzisa yonke into enxulumene neemvakalelo zabo. Xa umntu engaququzeleli ubomi, usengozini yokungakwazi ukufikelela kwiinjongo zakhe.
Xa uthetha ngayo indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi bokudala, indlela umntu azimisele ngayo ukulungelelanisa yonke into enxulumene nezenzo zakhe kwixesha elizayo iphakanyiswa. Ngexesha elifutshane, eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide baya kukuzisela inzuzo yokomoya neyezinto eziphathekayo. Kwabanye, iprojekthi yobomi imele ukubonwa kweemeko apho umntu kufuneka enze kwaye abonakalise izenzo kwiinyanga nakwiminyaka ezayo.
Abanye bazivumela ukuba bathabatheke kuphela yimithetho nezikhokelo ezibekwa luluntu nemihla ngemihla kubo. Oku kukhokelela nje kwimeko eyodwa yokuvunywa kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye siyabuza, ngaba wonwabile ngobomi obuphilayo? Ukuba kunjalo, sincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda eli nqaku apho siya kukunika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka yenziwe?
Iingenelo zokwenza iprojekthi yobomi zininzi kakhulu. Ukususela ngoku sicwangcisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo, inkqubo yokuguqula iqala kuzo zonke izenzo ekufuneka zenziwe yonke imihla. Ukwenza olu hlobo lweprojekthi kunceda kakhulu ukulungelelanisa nokulawula yonke into enxulumene neemvakalelo zakho, imeko yokomoya kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Ngaphandle kweprojekthi yobomi, abantu bajikeleza ihlabathi bephucula kwaye benza yonke into ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo imfuno kunye nomzuzu apho into kufuneka yenziwe. Ngamanye amaxesha sibona abantu abathi "Yonke into ihamba kakubi kum." Oku kuvelisa engqondweni yakhe nawuphi na umntu uthotho lweengcinga ezikhokelela ekubeni aqhubeke esenza izinto ngendlela engalunganga.
Ngomzuzu wokucwangcisa kunye nokwenza isigqibo sendlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi, inyathelo elikhulu kakhulu lithathwa ukukhangela impilo-ntle yomntu, kunye neyabantu abasingqongileyo. Umntu akaloqumrhu lomntu, ufuna indawo yokuhlala ukuze aphile.
Xa sicinga ngeprojekthi yobomi sifaka ngaphakathi kwaye siqwalasela utshintsho lwesimo sengqondo malunga nentlalo yoluntu. Siyakumema ukuba ulifunde eli nqaku Iingxaki zosapho, ezinokuthi zisebenze njengezixhobo zokukhulula kwaye zifunde ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki zolu hlobo.
Kwelinye icala, iprojekthi yobomi itsala ukuchuma ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala wokuphunyezwa kwayo. Yandisa ukuzithemba, ukuzithemba kunye nokuziqonda. Ngokukwanjalo, umntu ugxininisa ekwaneliseni iimfuno zabo nasekufikeleleni usukelo olwahlukahlukeneyo ngamaxesha amiselweyo.
Xa kuqwalaselwa indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi, kwakhona kuqwalaselwa ukuphepha ukwenza izigqibo eziphosakeleyo kwixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Ngokuchasene noko, ukujonga kuvula ukumisela kwaye hayi, ngendlela yokuchitha amathuba kwaye ngakumbi ixesha.
Ngendlela efanayo umntu uyaziqonda izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ngexesha elithile. Oku kunceda ukwenza uninzi lwezibonelelo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwingeniso ebalaseleyo kwaye iphumele ekuphumezeni iinjongo. Qwalasela inqaku elilandelayo njengesixhobo sokufumana i Ukuqola ngokweemvakalelo
Iprojekthi yobomi inciphisa kakhulu iimvakalelo zokuziva unetyala, ukudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. Iimpawu zePhysiological of automation yezinye izifo. Xa kucwangciswe ngokwenene ngeenjongo ezicacileyo, kunokwenzeka ukulawula nokulawula ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba wethu.
Iimpawu zeprojekthi yobomi
Ukuqwalaselwa kwendlela yokudala iprojekthi yobomi kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo uchungechunge lwezinto kunye nezigaba. Ezi zinto zisenza siyixabise indlela abakwenza ngayo oku ngokuvisisana nezibakala zokwenene. Ungaze ucinge ngeprojekthi yobomi apho kungenakwenzeka ukuba uyifezekise.
Kubalulekile ukumisela iinjongo zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide; ukuzixokisa yeyona nto imbi kakhulu enokwenzeka ukufezekisa le projekthi. Sicebisa njengenyathelo lokuqalaindlela yokubhala isicwangciso sobomi?, ukuze ukwazi ukuzifunda uze uziqonde. Oku kunceda ukuxabisa ngokwenene ukuba ezi zindululo zinokubaluleke kangakanani na kwiprojekthi.
Utyalo-mali lwexesha kunye nezibonelelo ezenzelwe ukufezekisa iprojekthi yobomi yindlela yokuqonda ukuba iprojekthi yobomi ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile zomntu.
Xa sicinga ngayo size sigqibe kwelokuba siyenze, siqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi wobomi. Ukususela ngoko ukuya phambili indlela iyaqala apho kufuneka siqwalasele imiqobo ethile. Kodwa makhe sibone imiba ethile ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze iphunyezwe.
Ukuchongwa kwemeko
Kunconywa ukuseka imeko yangoku apho umntu azifumana khona. Kunye nemeko yeprojekthi yobomi ozifumanayo. Thatha iphepha kwaye waqala ukubhala uluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakho, kubalulekile ukuzibeka ngokulandelelana kwezinto eziphambili.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umtshato uyinxalenye yesicwangciso sobomi, umele uze kuqala. Okwesibini, uzibekela usukelo lokufumana indlu okanye indlu. Ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziza kuqala, ulungiselela uludwe olukuvumela ukuba ubone kwaye ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni weyona ntswelo ingxamisekileyo.
Musa ukwenza uluhlu olude kakhulu kunye nosukelo oluya kuthi, nangona luyimfuneko okomzuzwana, lungakwazi ukulufikelela. Hlala ucinga ngolwaneliseko oluziswa yile njongo okanye impumelelo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqwalasela utshintsho lwangaphambili nasemva.
Hlala uqwalasela umba wezempilo, qwalasela phakathi kweenjongo zexesha elifutshane ukukhangela ukugcina ukulinganisela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukukhangela ezinye iindlela kunye neengcali zonyango, kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nokutya okulungileyo. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ngokwekhrayitheriya yethu kwaye kusekwe kumava angaphambili:
- Cinga ngezinto zokomoya.
- Qwalasela ukubaluleka kwempilo.
- Bandakanya intsapho.
- Ibhalansi yobudlelwane bothando
- Indawo yentlalo, abahlobo, osebenza nabo, amaqela entlalontle.
- Ukulungiselela izifundo.
- Ukonyuka kobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi.
- Ukugcinwa kwezimali kunye nempumelelo.
- Uthathela ingqalelo iimeko kunye neemeko zenkcubeko
Bonisa
Le nkqubo inomdla kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi. Kwindawo yokuqala, emva kokuba noluhlu kunye nazo zonke izinto zalo, qhubela phambili ukujonga, cinga ngengqondo yakho kwimeko nganye. Buza imibuzo yangaphakathi kwaye uyiphendule ngokunyanisekileyo.
Phakathi kwemibuzo onokuthi uzibuze yona xa usenza lo mfanekiso-ngqondweni ngulo: Ngaba ndifuna ngokwenene ukufikelela oku?Ndiza kuba ngumntu onjani ukuba ndilufikelele olo sukelo?Ngeliphi ixesha ndiya kulufikelela? Le mibuzo ingumzekelo nje. Umbono kukuzinxulumanisa nolwaneliseko kunye nolonwabo oluya kukunika lona nganye kwezi njongo.
Kubalulekile ukubekela bucala imida. Khawube nomfanekiso wakho uzibone kwikamva elizaliswe lulonwabo. Musa ukucinga malunga nemida kunye nemiqobo, cinga ngobomi bakho kwixesha elizayo kwaye ubhale yonke into ocinga ngayo ukuba uya kuba njani kwisicwangciso sakho sobomi. Akukhathaliseki nokuba ucinga ntoni na wena, yenze ngendlela ebonisa ukuba iyinyani.
Ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wosukelo olungenakwenzeka lwexesha elifutshane akuncedi ngokwenene ukwenza isicwangciso sobomi. Iinjongo kufuneka zihambelane kwaye zihambelane neemfuno zokwenyani zabantu. Ngokomzekelo, umntwana ukuze abaleke kufuneka aqale afunde ukuhamba.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nosapho, into yokuqala omele ucinge ngayo ngumtshato, kwaye ngaphambi komtshato kwi-coupship, kwaye uqale ufumane umntu owabelana naye ubomi kunye. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga isakhiwo kwaye ungumntu onezixhobo ezimbalwa, into yokuqala omele ucinge ngayo kukuba esi sakhiwo njengenjongo kufuneka sicatshangelwe kwixesha elide.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uluhlu lweenjongo eziphambili okanye ezincinci kufuneka zihlangane, zinceda kakhulu ukufezekisa injongo enkulu. Umbono unika ingqondo indlela yokuya kubo. Isixhobo esihle kakhulu sokujonga esihlala sinikeza iziphumo ezilungileyo ziifoto.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isithuthi kwisithuba esingangonyaka okanye iinyanga ezintandathu, jonga kumaphephancwadi okanye kumaphephandaba umfanekiso wohlobo lwesithuthi osifunayo uze usibeke kwindawo oya kuhlala usibona kuyo. Zibone ungaphakathi kwisithuthi esiqhutywayo, ukhwele kuyo, uhamba nosapho lwakho ukuya elunxwemeni.
Thatha ingqalelo iinjongo
Kuyavuyisa kakhulu ukwazi into esiyifunayo, siyibona ngamehlo engqondo kwaye siziva silungile, kodwa ukwazi ukuba sifuna ukufezekisa ntoni akwanelanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela esiza kuziphumeza ngayo ezo njongo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukuze siphumeze usukelo olubalulekileyo oluya kumisela kwaye luphawule ubomi bethu ekuhambeni kwexesha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iinjongo zexesha elifutshane ekufuneka zifezekiswe.
Makhe sijonge umzekelo; Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumnini wenkampani eyenza ihempe, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyijongile kukufunda ngolawulo nokubalwa, emva koko ucinge ngendlela oza kuzifumana ngayo izixhobo ngetyala okanye ngemboleko. Kamva ucinga kwaye ucwangcise indlela eyakhiwe ngayo loo nkampani.
Njengoko uza kubona, zingamanqanaba kunye neenkqubo ekufuneka ziphunyezwe kuqala, ukuze ufumane oko kunqwenelekayo. Iinjongo zithathelwa ingqalelo kwixesha elifutshane, nganye inenjongo yokufezekisa injongo yokugqibela. Iprojekthi yobomi inokubandakanya ezinye iinjongo zemihla ngemihla kunye nempumelelo, ngale ndlela ugcina ulawulo kunye nombutho wendlela iprojekthi ehamba ngayo.
Ezi njongo kufuneka zihlale zibhalwe ngokucacileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, kuqwalaselwa usukelo lomzi-mveliso weehempe. Enye yezinto emazibekho ukufezekisa injongo nganye ngumba wezempilo. Ukuze phakathi kweenjongo eziphambili zexesha elifutshane ezisisiseko unokuseka umthambo wemihla ngemihla kunye nokutya okunempilo.
Le njongo inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokusisigxina, kuba ayiyi kusebenza kuphela ukufikelela kwinjongo ephambili, kodwa emva kokuphumelela, kufuneka ube nempilo enhle ukuyilawula. Xa uqwalasela indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi, ixesha alikwazi ukuchithwa kwimisebenzi engaboneleli naluphi na uhlobo lwenzuzo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba iithagethi azikwazi ukwenziwa amakhoboka yiti. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba le projekthi yobomi kukufumana intlalontle kunye nolonwabo. Ukuba umntu uyijika ibe yingqeqesho engqongqo kwaye ngaphandle kokuguquguquka, inokuba yingxaki yokwenyani kwaye iinjongo zinokusasazeka.
Qwalasela isicwangciso somsebenzi
Xa sele usungule indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi, ngoku kukulungele ukuphumeza isicwangciso sesenzo, isenzo, iinjongo zangempela. Ukuqhubeka kwaye uthathe isandla esiphezulu, kufuneka uhlele iinjongo ukusuka kweyona nto iphantsi ukuya kweyona iphambili.
Thatha ingqalelo kwaye uhlele iinjongo ukusuka kwelona lincinci, ukuya kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwelona liphezulu. Nganye kwezi njongo mayibe noqikelelo lomhla okanye ixesha lokugqitywa. Masikhumbule into esiyiphakamisile ngaphambili, iinjongo azinakuguqulwa zibe zizenzo zobukhoboka.
Amaxesha othotyelo kufuneka asekwe ngokusekelwe kwimpumelelo yemihla ngemihla, ngeveki, ngenyanga nangonyaka. Xa siphuhlisa kwaye sicwangcisa iinjongo kwesi sicwangciso sesenzo, ingqondo isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iqala ukujonga ukufezekiswa kwenjongo nganye ngexesha.
Kubalulekile kwesi sicwangciso somsebenzi ukuqwalasela umhla wokugqibela wokuthotyelwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izenzo ekufuneka zenziwe kwixesha elithile. Cwangcisa kwaye uthathe inyathelo, abanye abantu bahlala kwisixhobo, oko kukuthi, bahlala becwangcisa ubomi kwaye bangaze bafumane ukucacisa izicwangciso zesenzo.
Musa ukulahlekelwa yindlela yakho
Xa sijonge ukugxila kwinjongo ephambili, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba impumelelo ifezekiswa kuphela xa silandela isicwangciso somsebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba singaphambuki endleleni kwaye sithathele ingqalelo kuphela into esiyifunayo njengenjongo.
Uphononongo lwenyanga lwesicwangciso sokusebenza luyacetyiswa. Ukubekwa esweni kwenkqubela phambili kusivumela ukuba sazi ukuba sikwindlela eyiyo ngokwenene na. Kwelinye icala, musa ukuzixakekisa ngosukelo lwexeshana. Ngamanye amaxesha kwaye iyinyani, siza kufezekisa imiqobo emininzi. Zithathele ingqalelo into eyongezelelweyo ekukhangeleni injongo.
Phumeza inkuthazo ngeencoko ezihambelana nenjongo, siyaphinda sizame ukungazixabisi kuzo. Yenza nje ngokwaneliseka kwaye ucinge ngeengenelo zokomoya nezezinto eziphathekayo eziya kukuzisela kona ukuphumeza olo sukelo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba xa sibona into engasebenziyo, kufuneka sitshintshe iqhinga lethu. Ngaphandle kweenjongo ezicetywayo ekuqaleni, zinokutshintsha ngenxa yesizathu esithile okanye imeko yobomi. Akubuhlungu ukuyitshintsha ibe yinto onokuthi uyifezekise ngokwenene.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweprojekthi kunye nenyani
Indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi ihambelana namaphupha. Ulangazelelo luhlala lusengqondweni, ekubeni abantu bebancinci kakhulu. Ukuphupha ukuba ngugqirha, umyili wezakhiwo okanye usomajukujuku yindlela yokubona ikamva kunye nendlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi.
Ngokubanzi la maphupha akafezekiswa kwaye ayekwa phakathi okanye xa izifundo ezisesikweni ziqala. Iinjongo kunye namaphupha zitshintsha iinjongo, kuyacaca ukuba utshintsho lweemvakalelo, lwentlalo kunye nolwasemoyeni kubomi babanye abantu. Balungisa izinto eziphambili kwikamva labo.
Ezinye iingcali zicinga ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo eyenza abantu bangabikho ekwenzeni iprojekthi yobomi luloyiko. Xa umntu eqala ukubona ngeso lengqondo uloyiko kunye nezenzo ezimbi, ukuze enze iprojekthi yobomi. Loo projekthi ayisoze ifike kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukufumana uxhulumaniso phakathi kokwenyani kunye nephupha leprojekthi yobomi, kubalulekile ukucinga ngeenzuzo kunye nolonwabo oluya kuziswa yile projekthi ebomini. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, faka imbewu yokuthandabuza okanye uloyiko lokungaphumeleli, zizixhobo ezichaseneyo nezinamandla kakhulu ezitshabalalisa ubuchule kunye neengcinga ezilungileyo.
Ngaba liphupha lakho okanye lomnye umntu?
Wonke umntu unengqiqo egqwesileyo yomnye. Oko kukuthi, wonke umntu ucinga ukuba ukrelekrele, amabhongo, uyilo kwaye ukhaliphile. Maxa wambi abantu abaninzi bachitha ixesha bebonisa abanye ukuba ngokwenene ezi mpawu zikho kubo.
Kodwa ndiyaxolisa ukunixelela ukuba lelona qhinga libi lokufuna ukukhula komntu. Akukho mfuneko yakungqina nakubani na ukuba sixabiseke kangakanani na. Kufuneka sizibekele iinjongo ezilula zexesha elifutshane kunye nezenyani. Akuncedi nganto ukutyala ixesha uzama ukukholisa amaphupha angengawo awakho.
Ezinye iingcali ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuthatha lo msebenzi phantsi kwengcinezelo yabazali bekuyimpazamo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kweminyaka oku kuye kwanyamalala kubomi bentlalo bomntu. Ukunyanzeliswa kweengcamango kunye neenjongo ayisiyiyo eyona nto ilula ukufumana ulonwabo.
Bakhuthaze uze ubakhuthaze ukuba bacinge ngomsebenzi abafuna ukuwulandela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhangela ulonwabo nempilo-ntle kwikamva lakho. Ziziphi iinjongo eziphunyezwayo xa wonke umntu esenza imisebenzi kunye nezenzo ezibanelisayo. Siyabona ukuba bangaphi abantu abade bathi “Ndikwenza oku kuba ndithanda, kungekhona ngenxa yemali”, ngumzekelo omhle wokuxeliswa.
Ixesha alinamsebenzi
Kukho intetho entle ethi "It is never too late xa ulonwabo lulungile." Xa siceba indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi, ayithatheli ngqalelo iminyaka. Ewe, ukuba sele ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala, siyazi ukuba akukho maninzi amathuba okuphumeza ezinye iinjongo.
Oosomashishini abaninzi baye bafumana impumelelo emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ehlabathini lonke kukho oosomashishini kunye nabayili abaphumeleleyo kwishishini, kunye nasekudalweni kweeprojekthi ezineminyaka engaphezu kwesiqingatha sekhulu,
Ewe, umntu oneminyaka engama-60 ubudala akanakuze akwazi ukucinga ngeprojekthi yobomi esekwe ekudlaleni umdlalo okwinqanaba eliphezulu, angathethi ngokudlala kwi-NBA okanye kwii-Major Leagues, kodwa unokuqhuba iprojekthi yobomi. ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi enxulumene nokwaluphala, njengokuhambahamba, ukutyelela abantwana babo, ukuchitha ixesha nabazukulwana babo, okanye ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi ababenqwenela ukuwenza kwasebutsheni babo.
Umzekelo wesicwangciso sobomi
Ukucwangcisa indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi, kubalulekile ukwazi apho sifuna ukuya khona. Abanye abantu abazi nokuba mabaqale njani. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, sichaze izinto ezithile kunye nezixhobo zokuphelisa loo mathandabuzo.
Emva koko siya kubonisa ngale khonkco ilandelayo indlela yokwenza IiProjekthi zoShishino. Ziyafana kwaye zicaciswe ngokusekwe kwindlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi.
Kodwa masibone indlela yokwenza iprojekthi yobomi bomntu, umzekelo, sinalo kwimeko yomntu oselula ofuna ukukhula njengomntu, indlela yakhe yokuqala kukuphumelela eyunivesithi. Emva koko ufumane umsebenzi omhle okanye uqale inkampani kwaye kamva ufumane intombi, ukutshata kwaye kamva uqale intsapho.
Kwimpumelelo yokuqala yeprojekthi yobomi, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, okokuqala, indlela yokunikela ixesha imihla ngemihla kunye neveki kwizifundo, phakathi kwezi njongo zincinci kukuhamba kweklasi, ukulungiselela imisebenzi yasekhaya, ukuququzelela umsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya kunye nophando, njl. .
Olu sukelo luncinane lumkhokelela ekubeni akhangele olunye ubungakanani obukhulu. Ukuba umntu osemtsha uyahlangabezana nezi njongo kwithuba leenyanga ezintandathu, uya kuba nako ukupasa isiqingatha sonyaka womsebenzi wakhe. Ekupheleni kwesi siqingatha sonyaka, eyona njongo iphambili yokuphumelela isiqingatha sonyaka sesibini iphakanyiswa ngendlela efanayo.
Olu landelelwano lukhokelela ekubeni ufezekise ixesha leminyaka emihlanu ngokuhlangabezana neenjongo zeveki nenyanga. Ude ufikelele kwii-semesters ezili-10 kwaye ugqibezele uvuthondaba lwenjongo yakho yokuqala kwiprojekthi yobomi bakho. Kweli nqanaba uphawula ukuba inxalenye yeprojekthi yobomi bakhe izalisekile.
Emva koko iqala ukulungiselela ukufezekiswa kwezi njongo zilandelayo zokukhangela ibhalansi yezemali. Usebenzisa izixhobo azicetywayo aze akugqiba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wentsapho. Ngethuba leminyaka eyi-8 le nsizwa iphumelele inxalenye yolonwabo kunye nokufezekiswa kweenjongo ezicetywayo.