La eTillandsia, eyaziwa nangokuthi "intombi yomoya", yeyosapho lwe-bromeliad. Sisityalo esingaqhelekanga esithe kwiminyaka edlulileyo sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezona meko zinzima, kuquka ukuphila ngaphandle kwesidingo somhlaba ongaphantsi.
Xa sicinga ngamalungu esityalo, iingcambu zifika engqondweni, phakathi kwazo, kakuhle, iTillandsia ayisoloko ineengcambu, kwaye xa isenza, iyisebenzisela into eyahlukileyo kwinto esiqhele ukuyibona. Kwimeko yakhe ngakumbi umsebenzi wenkxaso kunye ne-anchorage.
I-Tillandsia, uhlobo lwe-epiphytic
Esi sityalo sinokukhula kwezona ndawo bezingalindelekanga, njengakwipali yefowuni, ngaphezulu kwezinye izityalo, malunga nesiqu somthi... igama lolo hlobo, i-epiphyte, kuthetha ukuba sisityalo esihlala phezu kwezinye izityalo.
Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide, esinesityalo esikhula eMelika. Kodwa ayibonakali ngokuhlala kuhlobo oluthile lokusingqongileyo kodwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ewe, zonke zivela eMelika. Sinokuyifumana kumahlathi ashinyeneyo nakwindawo eyinkqantosi, okanye kwithafa leAndes.
Izondla njani iTillandsia?
Usenokuzibuza ukuba esi sityalo sondla ntoni na ukuba asinazo iingcambu okanye ezo sizisebenzisayo njengeankile... ikwenza oko ngamagqabi nomoya. Yiyo loo nto igama bayinika "intombi yomoya", kuba yondliwa zizinto eziqulathwe ngamagqabi kwaye zaziwa ngokuba ziitrichomes. Into eyenziwa zezi zinto kukubamba ukufuma okuvela emoyeni kwaye ukusebenzise njengesondlo. Kodwa awukwazi ukuhlala emanzini kuphela, iphinda ibambe i-nitrogen ngokusebenzisa i-ba ethilei-nitrogen-fixing falcons.
Zinjani iiTillandsias?
Kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza esi sityalo kuba akukho nto kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi Iindidi ezingama-730, kwaye ngamnye wabo wahlukile kwabanye, ngoko usenokuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemilo ekhoyo. Kakade ke, sinokuthi enye yeempawu zesi sityalo kukuba sidla ngokuba nemibala eqaqambileyo neyahluke kakhulu, masingalibali ukuba sisityalo esikwitropiki, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sinokuhlala kangakanani na kwiindawo ezisentlango. Kodwa ndiza kukubonisa ezi-3 ziqhelekileyo.
Tillandsia Cyanea
Enye yezona ntlobo zaziwayo yiTillandsia canea, enamagqabi amahle kakhulu, amxinwa, amade, aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezipinki. Iintyatyambo zinamagqabi asicaba, zifakwe enye kwenye njengomfanekiso "wepayina". Kodwa ezi ntyatyambo azihlali ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-4 kwaye azibonakali ngaphezu kweyodwa kubo bonke ubomi besityalo. Sisityalo esiethe-ethe kakhulu kwaye sikholisa ukuba kwindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo.
tillandsia aeranthos
Le yenye yezona ntyatyambo ziyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba zidibanisa imfusa kunye nepinki. Kodwa inesiphako esifanayo neCyanea, inika iintyatyambo kanye kuphela ebomini. Incinci kwaye idinga ilanga.
I-Tillandsia Usneoides
Esi sityalo sinomdla kakhulu kwaye sahluke kakhulu kwezi sele sizikhankanyile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yaziwa ngokuba "yindevu zikaMoses" ngenxa yeendevu zayo ezinde, ezingwevu. Xa ineentyatyambo, ibonakala ngathi i-tangle yemisonto engwevu ewela emhlabeni, kodwa xa ijongene nobushushu, ehlotyeni, iintyatyambo eziluhlaza kunye nephuzi kunye nephunga elimnandi nelimnandi livela.
Ukukhula kweTillandsias ngaphandle kweMelika
Nangona, njengoko sesitshilo, sisityalo esifumaneka eMelika kuphela, kuyinyani ukuba inokubonwa kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okungaqhelekanga, kuba ayifuni i-substrate kwaye isekhona. isityalo esingaqhelekanga kunye nayo yonke into engaqhelekanga ihlala ibiza ingqalelo. Ewe, ukuba sifuna ukuba nayo kwimihlaba yethu kufuneka sazi ukuba ibambe ngcono ngaphakathi ezindlwini.
Sesinye sezityalo esiqalisa ukusetyenziswa ekucoceni umoya wangaphakathi kuba ayibambi nje amanzi ngeetrichomes kodwa nezinto ezingcolisa umoya.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi esizikhethileyo, ziya kufuna ukufuma okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kwimeko apho bafuna ukufuma, okufanelekileyo kukubeka ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukuba abafuni ukufuma okungako, naliphi na igumbi lilungile.
Ukuba sifuna ukuba namandla kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubushushu. Bafuna ubushushu. Bangakwazi ukubamba ngaphandle kwe-substrate kodwa ingabandi. Ngoko ke, sinokuba nazo egadini ehlotyeni, kodwa akufanele sizibeke ngqo elangeni. Ukuba unomthi, ungawubeka esiqwini kwaye uya kuvelisa iingcambu ngokwawo ukuze uzibophelele emthini, kodwa khumbula ukuba xa kubanda uya kufa.
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele kangakanani iTillandsia?
Unonophelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka luthathwe kwiindawo ezinemozulu eyomileyo, ukuba akunjalo, masikhumbule ukuba ithatha kuphela amanzi emoyeni ngokusebenzisa i-trichomes. Awudingi kuyinkcenkceshela kakhulu. Inyaniso enomdla, i-Tillandsias enamagqabi aluhlaza idinga amanzi amaninzi kunezo zinamagqabi angwevu.
Xa unkcenkceshela kufuneka wenze into efanayo naxa unkcenkceshela iiorchids. Kufuneka uthathe isityalo kwaye usibeke phantsi kompompo imizuzu embalwa.
Kufuneka kwenziwe nini ukuthenwa?
Ubuncinci kabini ngenyanga kwaye ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphezulu. Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukuzenzela kodwa kufuneka sisuse amagqabi agulayo okanye omileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bagula ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-aphids kunye ne-mealybugs.
Xa sifumana ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, amaqabunga ajika abe mnyama, kuya kuba ngumqondiso wokuba siyayilayisha, kufuneka siyihambise kwindawo enelanga elincinci. Kwimeko apho amagqabi aqala ukuwa, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umoya omninzi, kufuneka ubeke kwindawo ekhuselekileyo emoyeni.
Ukukhula ezimbizeni
Eyona nto ilungileyo kwezi zityalo kukuphila kwezinye izityalo okanye iziqu, hayi kwi-substrates ezifakwe embizeni. Ekuphela kwezilwanyana ezinokunyamezela ukuba sembizeni ixesha elide yiTillandia Cyanea, esele sithetha ngayo ngaphambili, kunye neLindeliana, enye intlobo yeTillandsia esingazange siyibone namhlanje kodwa siza kuyibona kamva.