Amaxesha amaninzi sibandakanyeka kwiimeko esingaziyo ukuba sijongane njani, yile ndlela yokondla ikati yosana, ngakumbi xa ingenaye umama, yintoni enokuthi inikwe yona kwaye ingenako, uya kufumana. yonke le nto kuyo yonke le nto, ungayiphosi.
Indlela yokondla i-kitten esanda kuzalwa?
Ezi zilwanyana ezintle ekuzalweni kufuneka zihlale kunina oza kuzityisa, oku kufuneka kube njalo ubuncinane kwinyanga enye ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha zobomi, nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho oku kungenzeki oku. indlela.ezohlukeneyo iimeko wasweleka umama wasohlula umntu okanye uye wahamba ngokwakhe ngoku aba amantshontsho ekati zisesandleni sakho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukukhula okulungileyo kunye nempilo ephilileyo yeekati, ubisi lukamama ngokudibanisa ne-colostrum lubalulekile kwaye akufanele lutshintshwe. Xa oku kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu esele zikhankanyiwe, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokondla ikati yosana xa sele iyinkedama.
Ukuphuhliswa kwakhe kunye nenhlalakahle iya kuphazamiseka xa enqatshelwe ngumama okanye xa ehlukana ngesenzo somntu, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho kuba yinto engenakwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukumondla ukuze amsindise ekufeni okuthile.
Yiyo loo nto kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba abo bathatha isigqibo sokuyamkela kucace ukuba oku kuya kuvelisa imibingelelo ethile ekufuneka bazibophelele ngayo, kufuneka bathathe indima eshiywe ngumama kwaye ngakumbi ukuba ikati ineeveki ezimbalwa ubudala. , ekubeni loo mzuzu ngowona ubuthathaka kwaye yiyiphi enye ekufuneka izinikele ngakumbi, funda de kube sekupheleni ukuze wazi yonke inkathalo.
Batya ntoni?
Umbuzo wokuqala ekufuneka usonjululwe ngowokuba yintoni enokutyiswa kwaye yintoni efanele iphetshwe, ingakumbi xa ubisi lukamama lungekho kwaye kufuneka luthatyathelwe endaweni kamsinya kwaye luvelise izondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwalo.
Ngokwendalo, kanye njengokuba kwenzeka ebantwini, umama uqala ukuvelisa ubisi emva kokuba unikezelo luphelile, yiyo loo nto xa bezalwa ngokukhawuleza baqala ukutya, ngale "colostrum" baya kufumana iiprotheni kwaye bomeleze inkqubo yabo ye-immunological, emva koku ubisi luya kuba lukhulile. Ngolu bisi, iikati ziya kuba nazo zonke iimfuno zazo zesondlo, ukuphepha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yoko, xa ikati izala, abaniniyo kufuneka baqaphele ukuba intshontsho ngalinye lale nkunkuma lidla ngokufanelekileyo kumama, kuba kusoloko kukho enye enokuthi ishiywe ngenxa yokuba abazalwana bayo abamyeki. ebeleni likamama.
Ngoko ke, ingxaki ayixoki xa umama ekhona, kuba ekuphela kwento abayifunayo lubisi lwakhe, ukuphazamiseka kuveliswa ngokwenene xa engekho, njengoko kuya kubonwa ngezantsi.
Indlela yokondla iinkedama ezisanda kuzalwa?
Ukuba umama akakho, kuxa intshukumo yabo bamkela ezi mveku zisandul’ ukuzalwa iqala, ibe ngumsebenzi onomlinganiselo othile wokuntsonkotha kodwa oya kuzalisa intliziyo yakho ngehlombe ngokusindisa ubomi bezi zidalwa zingenabungozi nokubanika elinye ithuba lokuba. bakhanyelwa..
Ukongeza, ukuba ufikelele ekufikeni kwakho, into yokuqala ongayenza ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokutya kunye nokunyamekelwa ngokubanzi kwezi zilwanyana kukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana, ekubeni uya kufunda kwimeko ethile kwaye uya kukunika iingcebiso ezilungileyo kulo mbandela. , uya kuyazi imeko yempilo yomntu ngamnye kwaye uya kuyazi ukuba yiyiphi ifomula omawuyisebenzise.
Landela iingcebiso ozinikwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kodwa ukuba awukwazanga ukusebenzisa eso sixhobo, yiya kwivenkile ethengisa iimveliso zezilwanyana kwaye ufumane ubisi olwenziwayo lokutyisa iikati, ezichazwe ngokubanzi kumacandelo alandelayo. . .
Kodwa ngaphezu kokuzondla kufuneka ulumkele olunye ukhathalelo, umzekelo iqondo lobushushu ezikhula kulo, zizidalwa ezingakwaziyo ukuzikhusela ezingakwaziyo ukuzinyamekela, ngoko ke akufuneki zibe phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi okanye aphezulu kakhulu. ke ukuba uhlala kwindawo enamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, fumana indlela yokuwubeka kuzo.
iiveki ezimbalwa
Ukuba uye wamkela ikati okanye inkunkuma epheleleyo oyifumene xa wawushiya ikhaya lakho kwaye ucinga ukuba baneentsuku ezimbalwa ubudala okanye iiveki ezimbalwa ubudala, kufuneka unakekele ukutyisa kwabo ngokukhawuleza, kuba ixesha elincinane bezelwe, kokukhona besesichengeni sezifo, usulelo kwaye banokujongana nokufa.
Khumbula ukuba ukuba zineeveki ezimbalwa ubudala, kufuneka usebenzise ibhotile okanye, ukuba awunayo, sebenzisa umatshini wokutofa ukuze uzinike ubisi olungumgubo, onokuluthenga sele ulungele ukutyiwa zizilwanyana, okanye umgubo, ekufuneka ulungiselele, kuyo nayiphi na imithombo emibini iya kuba nesixa sezondlo ezifunekayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iiveki abanazo, kuya kufuneka uye kwingcali eya kwenza uphononongo olufanelekileyo kwaye ikunike ulwazi oluyinyani.
Ubisi kwiikati ezisanda kuzalwa
Ngenxa yokungabikho kobisi lwendalo koomama, kufuneka kutshintshwe ezinye zezondlo ezifunekayo kwintlalontle yabo kunye nophuhliso; ngoko ke i-artificial izalisekisa loo msebenzi kwaye ungayithenga kwiivenkile zeenkukhu okanye kwezinye iivenkile zokuthengisa imveliso yezilwanyana.
Ukuba awuyifumani kwezo venkile, ungaya nakwiiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana, bahlala benalo olu hlobo lwemveliso; Olu bisi aluqhelekanga ngokufanelekileyo njengoko lunikezelwa ngumama ngokuthe ngqo, nangona kunjalo, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu oluqinisekisa izondlo zalo kwaye ngoko impilo yalo.
Xa besanda kuzalwa, kuya kufuneka ukuba babonelele ukusuka kwi-21 ukuya kwi-26 kcal kwikhulu ngalinye leegram zobunzima bomzimba wekati nganye, oko kukuthi, akufanele ubanike yonke into efanayo, kodwa iya kuhambelana ngokobunzima abanabo.
Izinga lokusasazwa kokutyisa amantshontsho ekati
Omnye wemibuzo emikhulu esekelwe kwesi sihloko kukuba ezi kati ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka zondliwe kangaphi, olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba akufuneki lunikwe ngaphezu kokuba lufanele lunikwe okanye lushiywe lulambile, kuba kuyo nayiphi na imiba yomibini inokubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa. intlalontle nophuhliso lwabo.
Inani lamaxesha ikati inokusela ubisi malunga nosuku linokwahluka, kuba xa ubona umhlambi weekati ezikunye nonina, ziya kusela ubisi kuye ngamaxesha aliqela ebudeni bemini kodwa ngamanani amancinane. kukuba, ngokurhabula kodwa ubuncinane amaxesha angamashumi amabini.
Ngoko xa umama engekho, kuyimfuneko ukuba oku kufane, okanye rhoqo, kungcono ukuba ubisi lusasazwe kunye noluhlu phakathi kwabo ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu, ukwenzela ukuba isisu siqhube. babe nexesha lokuzikhulula ukuze bazondle kwakhona.
Ubisi kufuneka lunikwe iikati ubuncinci amaxesha amane emini okanye isibhozo ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa ozinika sona, kuya kubakho amaxesha apho ziya kulusebenzisa lonke kwaye abanye bangalufuni, kodwa into ekufuneka uhlale uyihlonipha. ixesha abanikela ngalo, oko kukuthi, akufanele uqhubele phambili okanye ulibazise ukondla kwabo.
Into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yinto yokuba ungasoloko umvusa, kuba ukuba uyenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukumondla unokuvelisa uxinzelelo kwiikati.
inyathelo ngenyathelo lokutyisa
Mhlawumbi usenamathandabuzo malunga nendlela omawukwenze ngayo ukondla iikati osanda kuzihlangula, ke amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele aya kuchazwa ngezantsi:
Into yokuqala omele uyikhumbule kukuba kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokuzondla apho kukho ukuzola, ukuthula, apho baziva bekhululekile ukuba badle, abangaphazanyiswa yingxolo yeemoto okanye abantwana abadlalayo, kungenjalo Ezi zilwanyana unengxaki yoxinzelelo, ukungagatyi kakuhle okanye ukuginya.
Xa besanda kuzalwa okanye iiveki ezimbalwa ubudala, kungcono ukuba bathathe indawo efanayo xa umama ekhona, oko kukuthi, unokubeka umcamelo kwisisu kwaye intloko iphakanyisiwe; ngokwesiqhelo bayayeka ukutya xa beziva behluthi, kodwa bazame ukusoloko behlonipha imali esele ikhankanyiwe.
Emva kokuba beyeke ukutya, kufuneka ulinde imizuzu embalwa, emva koko amantshontsho kufuneka ancediswe ukuzikhulula, oko kukuthi, ukuchama okanye ukukhupha, kufuneka uhlikihle indawo yabo ye-ventral de bagqibe lo msebenzi, akufanele utsibe eli nyathelo, kuba ibaluleke kakhulu.
Xa zigqibile, kufuneka uzibeke kwakhona kwindawo obuyikhethele ukuba ziphumle kuyo, khumbula ukuba kufuneka zigcinwe zishushu. Kufuneka uyiqaphele indlela eziphatha ngayo, kuba xa incwina kakhulu okanye ikhala, oko kuthetha ukuba yondle kakhulu kunokuba ifanele.
Ukulunyulwa kwamakati
Emva kokuba iiveki ezine zokuqala zokuzalwa ziphelile, inkqubo yokulunyulwa iqala, oko kukuthi, xa inzala ihlukana nombele womama, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho le nkqubo yenzeke ngaphambi kwezo veki kwaye ezinye zithatha ixesha elide.
Nangona ngaphakathi kwi-litter efanayo kuya kubakho abanye abalunyuliweyo phambi kwabanye, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka uhloniphe ixesha lomntu ngamnye.
Kufuneka wazi ukuba xa oku kusenzeka kufuneka uqale ubeke ukutya okukhethekileyo kwezi zilwanyana ekufuneka zifumile, kuluhlu oluphakathi kwezihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwezintathu imini yonke; Xa uqaphela ukuba babonakalisa umdla ekutyeni, kufuneka uqale ubagalele amanzi, ofanele utshintshe kwaye ugcine ucocekile.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kutya okumanzi akusayi kuba yimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo kukutya okukodwa okomileyo kubantwana, onokukufumana kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ungaze ulibale ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka ihlale ilungelelaniswe kwikati nganye kwipakethi, oko kukuthi, akukho namnye uya kwenza ngendlela efanayo, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele nganye yotshintsho ukuze ungabangeli umonakalo kuyo nayiphi na into. yabo.
ukhathalelo lwekati
Kodwa kungekhona kuphela ukutya kwabo okubalulekileyo, kufuneka kubekho ezinye izinto ezidityaniswe nokuphila kakuhle kwaye ezi kati zinokukhula ngokufanelekileyo. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba xa besanda kuzalwa abayi kukwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo bebodwa, ngoko ke kufuneka ubanike ikhusi apho bafudumeleyo.
Isenokuba yibhaskithi okanye ibhokisi ngokuxhomekeke kubukho, apho kufuneka ubeke iitawuli okanye amashiti amadala ukuze uwagcine eshushu, kodwa ngaphantsi koku kufuneka kubekho i-thermal mat eya kubekwa kumashumi amabini ngokukaCelsius, ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethile. apho amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu ngoko yongeza iphepha phezu kwawo kwaye uya kukuphepha ukuba ne ikati elila
Ukufuma kukwayinto ebalulekileyo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ngoko ke unokubeka iiglasi okanye iingqayi zamanzi kufutshane nendawo oyikhethileyo ukuze i-mucosa iphumle kwaye ukuphefumla kuya kugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukulawula ubunzima
Ukugcina umkhondo wobunzima beekati eziye zazalwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye enye yezinto omele uzithathele ingqalelo, ngoko ke ukubanika amagama kunye nokuchonga ngokukhawuleza yinto eya kwenza lo msebenzi ube lula.
Iingcali zifumanisa ukuba xa ezi zalwa zinobunzima obungaphantsi kobuqhelekileyo, oko kunokuba ngumboniso wemeko echaphazela iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kwaye inokuba yingozi kakhulu, nangona uphando oluninzi luye lwabonisa ukuba ukufa kwiikati ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kuhlobene kakhulu. kubunzima ababenabo.
Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungatyi kakuhle kukamama ngexesha lonke lokumitha; iikati ezinobunzima obuphantsi zinemetabolism ephezulu kwaye iimfuno zabo zamandla nazo ziphezulu kunezinye.
Ngenxa yale nto basengozini ngakumbi kwi-hypoglycemia; ngoko ke, isincomo esikhulu kukuba ulinganise nganye yeekati yonke imihla kwaye uzigcine zibhalwe phantsi kwindawo ethile ozikhethele yona, yahlula phakathi kwazo ukuze kube lula kuwe ukugcina irekhodi efanelekileyo.
Kule nto kufuneka uqaphele ukuba into eqhelekileyo kukuba xa bezalwa ubunzima kufuneka bube phakathi kwamashumi alithoba kunye nekhulu elineshumi leegram, ezimele zinyuke yonke imihla, malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu grams. Ngexesha iiveki ezimbini zidlulile ke ikati kufuneka iphinde kabini ubunzima bayo bokuzalwa.
Emva kwezo veki zimbini zokuqala, ubunzima obuya kunyuka ngeveki buya kuba malunga namashumi amahlanu amagremu, kuya kubakho abanye abaya kufikelela kwikhulu leegram ngeveki; ukuba iwa malunga neegram ezilishumi, ungakhathazeki, kodwa ukuba ingaphezulu kweso sixa, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Itheyibhile ngeveki imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukuzalwa: 90 - 110 grams
- Iveki yoku-1: 140 - 200 grams
- Iveki yoku-2: 180 - 300 grams
- Iveki yoku-3: 250 - 380 grams
- Iveki yoku-4: 260 - 440 grams
- Iveki yoku-5: 280 - 530 grams
- Iveki yoku-6: 320 - 600 grams
- Iveki yoku-7: 350 - 700 grams
- Iveki yoku-8: 400 - 800 grams
