Iigundane kunye neempuku ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziyingxaki enkulu xa zihlasela iindawo zakho, zizilwanyana ezithwala izifo ezibulalayo kubantu, zibe yi-generator ye-pathologies eyahlukeneyo ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Hlanganyela nathi ukufunda indlela yokugxotha iimpuku ngezi ndlela zasekhaya.
Iimpawu zempuku
Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuba ezi zilwanyana zezentsapho yakwaMuridae. Ngokwe-physiognomy yabo, banokufikelela kwi-30 cm ubude, kunye nomzimba omde osuka emsileni ukuya kwimpumlo yabo.
Umsila weempuku ubhityile kwaye umde. Umzimba wayo ugqunywe ziinwele ezimfutshane ezinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, nokuba mnyama, ukukhanya okanye umdaka omnyama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kweempuku kunye neempuku.
Iimpuku ngokubanzi zinendawo yokuziqhelanisa phantse nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwendawo ezikuyo, zikhuthazwa yinto yokuba zinokutya nantoni na. Ziyakwazi ukuqubha, ukubaleka, ukutsiba, ukugrumba nokungqungqa. Ngenxa yesimo esifanayo sokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo, banokubonwa behlala kwi-sewers, apho bafumana naluphi na uhlobo lwebhaktheriya kunye nezifo.
Izifo eziphambili ezinokuthi ezi zilwanyana zibe nazo kwaye zichaphazele abantu: i-salmonella kunye ne-bubonic plague. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banokuthi bagxininise ukusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya ezihlala eboya babo, ngaphezu kwazo zonke iintlobo zeentakumba kunye ne-microorganisms. Ngenxa yesi sizathu abamkelekanga xa bevela ekhaya, nangona bengekho ndlongondlongo.
Uzigxotha njani iimpuku ekhayeni lakho?
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko kuphela ukugxotha iigundane ezikufutshane nekhaya lakho, ngaphandle kokuzibulala, ekubeni sithetha ngomntu ophilayo ongenatyala. Apha sikushiya amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukugcina iimpuku kude kwaye kude nendlu yakho amayeza asekhaya ukukhupha iimpuku.
Ukucoca
- Kufuneka ulahle inkunkuma yasekhaya yonke imihla.
- Xa ulungisa ukutya nento ofuna ukuyigcina, musa ukuyishiya ingagqunywanga kuqala.
- Wakuba uphekile, coca ikhitshi kunye neendawo kunye nezinto onazo ezimdaka.
- Thenga imigqomo yenkunkuma enokuvalwa ngesiciko.
- Qaphela ukuba imijelo ephantsi komhlaba ehambisa amanzi amdaka igqunywe ngokuqinileyo, ngale ndlela uthintela iimpuku kunye/okanye nasiphi na isilwanyana esingafunwayo ukuba singangeni.
- Ekugqibeleni ukucoca kwikhaya lakho, ungasebenzisa iimveliso zekhemikhali ezinje ngeklorini kuyo yonke indlu yakho, phantsi kwefenitshala, kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezinje ngekhitshi kunye neediphozithi zento. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kungabikho ukutya okushiyekileyo kuthe saa endlwini yakho.
- Ukutya okuvela kwikhaya lakho kufuneka kugcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo.
- Lahla zonke iintlobo zeebhokisi kunye nezinto ebezingasetyenziswa ixesha elide ekhayeni lakho, kuba iimpuku zifumana indawo yokufihla intloko apho.
- Zonke iintlobo zeendawo ezisetyenziswa zizilwanyana okanye abantwana bakho mihla le kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane ngeemveliso zokucoca okanye iviniga. Ukuba unenja, sikwafundisa indlela yokusebenzisa iviniga yeentakumba.
- Ngelixa ucoca iindawo zendlu yakho, kungcono ukunxiba imaski kunye neiglavu, kuba ukuba kukho ilindle lempuku unokuzisulela.
IMint
I-Mint sisityalo esisebenzayo kakhulu xa kuziwa ekugxothweni kweempuku kunye neempuku, oku kungenxa yevumba layo elinamandla abangaqhelanga ukunyamezela, sincoma ukusebenzisa ioli ye-mint kunye ne-mint entsha ngale ndlela:
- Okokuqala, thatha intwana yomqhaphu kwaye uyithi nkxu kwioyile ye-mint, emva koko uyibeke kwizikhongozeli zeglasi (ngaphandle kokuzivala), emva koko uzibeke kwisango ngalinye lendlu yakho, nokuba ziifestile, iingcango kunye neendawo apho ucinga khona. ingangena impuku, njengetshimini, umzekelo.
- Ukuba uya kusebenzisa i-mint entsha, kungcono ukuyifaka kwiingxowa ze-muslin ukuze uzibeke kwiindawo ezifanayo ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
- Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amagqabi e-mint njengento yokucoca, into yokuqala ongayenza kukubilisa amagqabi amatsha e-mint ukulungiselela uhlobo lweti. Emva koku, isitya kufuneka sinikezelwe ukuze sisebenze njenge-atomizer kwaye ngaloo ndlela sicoce iindawo ezahlukeneyo ekhayeni lakho.
I-Mint idla ngokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela iimpuku kunye neempuku ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindlela zoboya be-cotton kunye nezikhongozelo zeminti kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu, njengoko zilahlekelwa yimpembelelo yazo ngokukhawuleza.
Pepper kunye cloves
Ezi ntlobo zeziqholo ziluncedo kakhulu ukugcina iimpuku zikude ngaphandle kokuzibulala. Ngokwesiqhelo unokwenza iyeza lakho lasekhaya ngeziqholo onokuzifumana lula ekhayeni lakho.
Ukwenza oku, khangela i-pepper kunye nama-cloves athile, uze uwafake kwiingxowa ze-muslin kwaye uqhubeke nokuzibeka ekungeneni kwendlu. Ndiyabulela kwiphunga layo elinamandla liya kunceda ukoyikisa iimpuku kunye neempuku; kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-3.
Isicoci kunye nesiqholo
Kubantu abathanda ukutya okuneziqholo ekhaya, kufuneka bazi ukuba ikwasisithintelo esisebenzayo sokugxotha iimpuku kunye neempuku. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze yongeza amanzi amancinci kwisitya, yongeza i-detergent kunye ne-3 tablespoons ye-pepper eshushu.
Ngolwelo unokucoca iindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlu yakho, nangona oku kungacetyiswa ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantwana abancinci ekhayeni lakho, kuba ubunongo bunokubachaphazela.
Amoniya
Ivumba elinamandla le-ammonia liyaziwa ukuba alikho mnandi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimpumlo ezivumayo zeempuku kunye neempuku. Oku kuphenjelelwa yinto yokuba ivumba lidityaniswa nelomchamo wezilwanyana ezizingelayo, ngoko ke zikhetha ukumka kuloo ndawo.
Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze kukuthenga i-ammonia engumgubo kwaye udibanise namanzi amancinci. Xa sele kwenziwe oku, thatha itshefu uze uyisasaze kwiindawo ngeendawo zendlu yakho, ingakumbi ezikoneni nakwiindawo apho iimpuku bezinokuzimela khona. Le ndlela ayikhuthazwa ukuba unezilwanyana ezifuywayo ekhaya.
Itswele
ngokuqinisekileyo uya kumangaliswa indlela yokuphelisa iimpuku kunye neempuku Nge-anyanisi, okokuqala, ezininzi zazo kufuneka zinqunyulwe zibe ziziqwenga kwaye zifakwe kwizikhongozelo ezingagqunywanga kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zendlu, njengeefestile, iingcango kunye ne-drain, kuba ezi ziyizona ndawo abafikelela kuzo.
izixhobo ze-ultrasound
Ezi zixhobo zezona zicetyiswayo xa kuziwa ekugxothweni kweempuku kunye neempuku ngaphandle kokuzibulala. Indlela ezisebenza ngayo ngokukhupha ingxolo ecaphukisayo ephantsi, oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuva kwempuku, nangona kunjalo, abantu abanakuyiva.
Esi sixhobo sikwasebenza ukugcina ezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane, ungazifumana kwiivenkile zezixhobo okanye kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuze ezi zixhobo zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuzibeka kwindawo apho iigundane zikhona, ekubeni isandi siqondiswe kwicala elinye kuphela.
Indlela yokukhupha iimpuku egadini?
Nangona sele siyayazi indlela yokukhusela iimpuku endlwini, zisenokuba yinkathazo egadini. Kwaye kukuba xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba bangene endlwini, bakhetha ukuhlala kulo mmandla wangaphandle wekhaya. Nantsi indlela yokususa iimpuku egadini yakho ngaphandle kokuzibulala.
IMint
Sibuya kwakhona ngokusetyenziswa kwe-mint, yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokugcina iimpuku kunye neempuku, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukutyala ezi zityalo kwigadi yakho kwaye uzinakekele ukuze zichume. Ngesi sityalo unokuba negadi kunye nevumba elitsha, eliya kuthi likuvumela ukuba ugcine iigundane.
Ukucoca okunzulu
Njengangaphakathi kwekhaya, kufuneka ube negadi ecocekileyo engenankunkuma esebenza njengokutya kweempuku. Kufuneka ulahle yonke into enento yokwenza namasebe omileyo, amagqabi kunye nokunye. Iinkonkxa zenkunkuma kufuneka zihlale zigqunyiwe, njengawo nawuphi na umsele okanye umbhobho okufutshane nekhaya lakho.
Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi
Ukongeza kwiminti, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi zinceda ukugcina iimpuku kude. Ngale ndlela, ungatyala imifuno okanye iintyatyambo ezifana ne-mint, lavender, basil kunye nokunye. Into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uzigcine ngononophelo olulungileyo, ngale ndlela ziya kuba nevumba elimnandi kwigadi yakho.
iimeshe zentsimbi
Into enokuba luncedo olukhulu ekugxotheni iimpuku ezigqobhoza kwiingcingo zendlu yakho, ngamacangci entsimbi. Yindlela elula kakhulu yokubasusa, kuba ngale ndlela uyabakhusela ukuba bangene endlwini yakho kwaye awuyi kuba neengxaki.
Ndingazigcina njani iimpuku eluphahleni?
Iimpuku zihlala zinqabile, ezinye zinokufikelela eluphahleni lwendlu yakho kwaye zenze nzima izinto ngakumbi. Apha sikushiyela iingcebiso onokugxotha ngazo iimpuku eluphahleni lwakho.
- Thatha ukhenketho jikelele endlwini kwaye uhlole naziphi na iintanda ezinokungena kuzo. Iimpuku zinokungena kuzo zonke iintanda zendlu yakho, nokuba zincinci kangakanani na.
- Wakuba ufumene iintanda zendlu yakho, yenza isamente okanye udaka ukuze uyigqume. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuqhagamshelana nomsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo ukuba anyamekele lo msebenzi.
- Emva kokuba uvale ngempumelelo zonke iintanda okanye iintanda endlwini yakho, ungaqala ukusebenzisa iindlela zokugxotha esizikhankanyileyo ngasentla. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba, ngenxa yokuba abanako ukufikelela kwiingcango eziphambili, bafuna ukungena ngophahla.
- Kufuneka ukhangele ukuba akukho zimpuku kwisilingi na, njengoko oku kunokuludla udonga lude luqhekeke. Sebenzisa umnatha wesinyithi kunye nodaka ukugquma zonke iintlobo zeentanda ozifumana kwisilingi.
- Emva kokuba wenze wonke umsebenzi oyimfuneko kwiintanda, hlola isilingi kwaye ucoce indawo kancinane ukuphepha nayiphi na intsalela yokutya okanye ilindle lempuku.
Ngokusisiseko, le yeyona ndlela inokwenzeka ngayo indlela yokulwa neempuku kwikhaya lakho ngaphandle kokubabulala okanye ukubenzakalisa.
Iindlela zokubamba iimpuku
Besisoloko sinenkolelo yokuba iimpuku zithanda isonka samasi, nangona kunjalo, azifani nabathandi bamasi njengoko kukholelwa; nangona oku kungathethi ukuba azinakutyiwa ngendlela efanayo.
Enye yeendlela ezicetyiswayo zokutsala iimpuku kukusebenzisa ibhotolo yamandongomane, kuba kukutya okunevumba elinamandla nelinophawu oluthanda kakhulu.
umgibe wempuku wasekhaya
Kukho ezinye amayeza asekhaya okubulala iimpuku, into yokuqala oyifunayo ngumqulu wekhadibhodi wephepha langasese okanye okufanayo, ngoko kufuneka ugcwalise ngebhotela encinci yepeanut kwelinye icala kuphela. Emva koko, lo mqulu kufuneka ubekwe emphethweni wetafile okanye kwindawo ethile ekuphakameni okuthile kunye nomhlaba.
Incam enebhotela yepeanut kufuneka ibhekisele phezulu. Phantsi kwetafile okanye indawo obeke kuyo umgibe, kufuneka ubeke into efana nesitya esibambayo. Kufuneka nje ulinde impuku ukuba iwele emgibeni.
Indlela yokusebenza yalo mgibe kukwenza imouse, ngobunzima bayo, iwele kwisitya ukuze ukwazi ukuyigubungela kamva kwaye uyikhuphe endlwini yakho.
Abalawuli berhorho
Ukuba awufuni ukwenza nantoni na kunye neempuku okanye iimpuku, eyona nto ingcono ukuyenza kukushiya kwizandla zengcali, onolwazi oluyimfuneko ukugcina ezi zilwanyana kude nekhaya lakho. Kuyaziwa ukuba iimpuku zinokukhawuleza kwaye zingabikho, yiyo loo nto amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka ubeke isandla esiqinileyo kulo mbandela ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe sisifo.
Kuye kwangqinwa ukuba iimpuku zikhetha ukuthatha ukutya kwiindawo ezimdaka, njengoko zikubona kukhuselekile ukukuthatha kwindawo ebezikhe zayisebenzisa ngaphambili.
Iqela eliqeqeshiweyo lokulawula izitshabalalisi liya kuyazi into emayenziwe ekhayeni lakho. Oku kuya kuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukukhusela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kwaye zithintele ukuba zingachatshazelwa yityhefu.
Iibhola zenundu azisebenzi njengendawo yokugxotha iimpuku
Abantu abaninzi banenkolelo yokuba i-naphthalene igxotha amagundane, nangona kunjalo, ayilunganga. Ukwakhiwa kwesi siqalelo akusebenzi kakuhle ukugcina esi sitshabalalisi kude nendlu yakho
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-naphthalene yinto enemibala emhlophe enephunga elimnandi, xa eli phunga lifakwe ngumntu okanye umntu ophilayo, linokuphuhlisa ukugqithisa kwe-oksijini egazini; nangona kwiigundane akubangeli naluphi na uhlobo lwesiphumo esibulalayo, kukho neempuku ezininzi ezinokuhamba kwi-naphthalene ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuxinwa kwe-naphthalene "kwiibhola" ezisetyenziselwa ukugxotha, ziphantsi ngokulinganayo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba yeyona nto igqwesileyo yokugxotha izinambuzane, akuyonyani ukuba ayizukwenza nto ilungileyo kwiimpuku, kuba zifuna inqanaba letyhefu eliphakamileyo elinokuchaphazela umntu.