I-Moisture Cochineal sisilwanyana esincinci esaziwa kakhulu ngeqokobhe eliqinileyo elisikhuselayo. Kodwa into eyonwabisayo neyothusayo kakhulu kukukwazi kwayo ukuziqengqa ngokwayo ukwenza ibhola. Ngaphambili yayichazwa njengesinambuzane kodwa kamva kwaqinisekiswa ukuba ngokwenene yicrustacean.
Yintoni iCochineal yokufuma?
I-cochineal, njengoko i-Oniscidea yaziwa kakhulu, ayisonambuzane njengoko uninzi luqwalaselwa, kodwa i-crustacean enomdla okwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo okusemhlabeni. Ngokommandla apho ikhoyo, yaziwa ngokuba ziihagu ezincinci, i-marranitos, iihagu zomhlaba, i-humidity bug okanye eyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke, i-ball bug, ebhekisa kumandla ayo okuziqengqa njengebhola, kanye njenge-armadillos. .
Iimpawu zeCochineal yokufuma
I-cochineal inomzimba osicaba. Icandelo lentloko kunye nesisu sincinci xa kuthelekiswa nethorax enkulu kakhulu. Umzimba wayo ugutyungelwe ngamacwecwe asixhenxe azimeleyo, aqinile, isileyiti-ngwevu awelanayo, kwaye isisu sayo sinamalungu asixhenxe. Ikwanesisu esinamalungu amathandathu anobukhulu obuncinci.
Banokufikelela kubude besentimitha enye enesiqingatha ubude, kwaye mhlawumbi isiqingatha sesentimitha ububanzi. Zineepere ezisixhenxe zemilenze, nganye ibonakalisa imilo engqukuva. Ekupheleni komsila wayo ibonisa iperi ye-eriyali, eyokuqala incinci, kwaye eyesibini iyafana kodwa inkulu ngobukhulu, ngaphezu kokuba inamalungu amaninzi.
Uninzi lwee- mealybugs ziyakwazi ukuziqengqa, zide zifihle imilenze nentloko, zenze ibhola xa zibona izoyikiso, okanye ukuba indawo yazo incinci kakhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-exoskeleton yayo yenziwe ngohlobo lwe-accordion, ethanda ukubhijela kwayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela awona malungu athambileyo omzimba wayo. I-cochineal ifana nencukuthu, ethi xa iphathwa ijike ibe luhlobo lwebhola eyikhuselayo, ngoxa i-cochineal ingajiki ngokupheleleyo ibe yibhola. Leyo yindlela eyahlulwa ngayo incukuthu kwi-cochineal.
Amachokoza amhlophe kwi-exoskeleton ye-mealybugs ziindawo apho igcina khona i-calcium, iminerali ebaluleke kakhulu kwizidalwa ekufuneka ziphuhlise iqokobhe elitsha xa ilixesha lokunyibilika. Le nkqubo iqala ngokuchitha isiqingatha sayo esingasemva, emva koko isiqingatha sayo sangaphambili, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayondla kwi-exoskeleton ephumela (exuvia).
Ukutya
Ukutya kwabo kuqulethe izinto zemifuno kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala, imilomo yazo iguqulelwe ukuhlafuna izinto eziqinileyo, ezifana namagqabi kunye ne-exoskeletons yezinambuzane ezifileyo. Ukuzala kwabo banengxowa ethile yesisu okanye ingxowa apho baqokelela amaqanda abo, bevelisa iinguqulelo ezincinci zabantu abadala, eziphuhla ngokukhupha ulusu lwabo de bafikelele ekuvuthweni. Ngokufanayo, i-algae kunye ne-lichens ezikhula kwiindawo ezifana neziqu zemithi kunye neendonga zinendawo ekutyeni kwazo.
Ukuziphatha
Ukuziphatha kwabo kusebusuku kwaye bahlala behamba bodwa, bahlala kufutshane nomthombo wabo wokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe kwiindawo ezinomthunzi nezifumileyo, njengakwiinkuni ezibolileyo okanye kwiintanda nakwimingxuma, ekubeni kufuneka zidibane nendawo efumileyo ukuze ziphefumle.
U sasazo
Olu hlobo, nangona luzalelwa eYurophu, lusasazwa kakhulu kuMntla Melika, apho lwaziswa khona kwakudala kwaye ngoku lunobukho obubonakalayo kwilizwekazi lonke. Namhlanje ezi crustaceans zifumaneka phantse naphi na ehlabathini.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Inkunzi yolu hlobo ihenda imazi ngokuqhwanyaza iimpondo zayo ize izikhothe nokuswayipha kwelo liza kuba liqabane layo. Emva kokumchumisa kwelinye icala, inkunzi iya kwelinye icala ukuze ikhule kwakhona. Amaqanda aqhame agcinwa kwingxowa ephantsi komzimba wemazi de aqanduselwe, emva koko aphume engxoweni abonakale ngathi imazi iyazala.
Iimazi ziyakwazi ukuqokelela amadlozi ukusuka kwiqhama elinye ukuya kutsho kunyaka; ngoko ke, banegunya lokugqiba ngexesha abaya kukhululwa ngalo inzala yabo kwamanye amazwe, mhlawumbi ngexesha eliza kubavumela ukuba baphile.
Izilwanyana
Izilwanyana ezinokuthi zizidlwengule ubukhulu becala zenziwe zizilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezifana nooqongqothwane, iicentipedes kunye nodidi olukhethekileyo lwesigcawu esinokugqobhoza i-exoskeleton yaso ngemilomo etsolo kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-chelicerae.
Indawo yokuhlala yeMealybug yokufuma
I-Mealybugs inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, ezihlala zifumile kwaye zimnyama. Zidla ngokufunyanwa ngokuphekuza ilitye okanye amabini okanye ngokutya iinkuni ezibolileyo. Ngokwembono ebonakalayo, i-mealybugs idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Kanye njengokuba iintshulube, ukongezelela kwizinto eziphilayo ezibolayo, zinokuzondla ilindle lazo nelezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngaloo ndlela, baxhamla kakhulu kwiintsalela kwaye bakhawulezise inguqu yabo, enceda ukufumana umgquba ngexesha elifutshane, kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo.
Imeko yolondolozo
I-cochineal ifumaneka phantse naphi na emhlabeni nakwindawo ezininzi. Zizidalwa eziguquguqukayo kakhulu ukuba nje indawo ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngokufuma okuthile. Ngesi sizathu esi silwanyana sithozamileyo sichazwa njengeNgxhalabela Kancinci (LC)
Ubudlelwane nabantu
Olu luhlu luncinci lwe-crustacean phakathi kwezilwanyana ezivelisa ulonwabo kunye nomdla xa sizibona zizisonga zibe yibhola rhoqo xa ziphathwa, mhlawumbi i-anti-predator adaptation. Ngesi sizathu, ezi zilwanyana zincinci zingenamqolo ngamanye amaxesha zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iicrustaceans zomhlaba?
Uninzi lweecrustaceans zisemanzini kwaye ziselwandle, kodwa isixa esincinci sixhaphake kumanzi amatsha kwaye isixa esincinci sibaleke kubukumkani basemanzini kuyo yonke inkqubo yendaleko, phakathi kwabo kukho ii-isopods zasemhlabeni, eziyinxalenye yecochineal.
Iicrustaceans zasemanzini zinemigca yeegill zenkqubo yazo yokuphefumla phantsi kwamanzi, kodwa ezo zisemhlabeni ziphefumla zisebenzisa ezinye zezi zincedisi zilungiselwe ukuphefumla emoyeni. Ezi zihlomelo ze-branched ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwimilenze yangasemva eguqulweyo, edityaniswe negazi elikhulu lokuthutha iigesi zokuphefumula.
Ezi zakhiwo kufuneka zigcinwe zifumile, kuba iigesi zisasazeka emanzini, ukuze i-isopods zomhlaba zihlale kwiindawo ezifumileyo, nangona olu hlobo lunokuhlala kwiindawo ezomileyo. Ulungelelwaniso oluninzi lusebenze ngaphezu komsebenzi omnye; ukubopha umzimba wakho kunokwenzeka kunciphisa ilahleko yakho yamanzi.
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