Xa ukhetha isilwanyana, ulwazi luhlala lufunwa ukwazi into esiya kujamelana nayo, ngenxa yesi sizathu yonke into malunga nenja yeChow Chow iboniswe ngezantsi, i-curiosities yayo, ukunakekelwa kwayo, impilo, uboya, imfundo efunekayo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.
Imbali kunye nemvelaphi yeChow chow
Amaxesha amaninzi omnye wemibuzo ekhathazayo imalunga nobungakanani benja, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-chow chow yinja ephakathi, oku kuba yenye yezona ntlobo zakudala ezaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, idatha ibonisa ukuba yavela kwilizwekazi laseAsia, ngokuthe ngqo eTshayina.
Ngokuphathelele igama layo elikhethekileyo, ngolwimi lwesiMandarin lithetha "izinto ezahlukeneyo zentengiso" ethi, xa iguqulelwe kwisiNgesi, ifunyenwe "chow chow", ngaloo ndlela ifumana igama elaziwa ngalo phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, ukongeza oku Kwagxivizwa kwezo bhokisi zazisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iinjana zoqobo.
Ngaphakathi kwelizwe elivela kuyo olu hlobo luye lwaziwa kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini, nangona kunjalo, akwenzeki okufanayo kwezinye iindawo, kuba kwamanye amazwe aqala ukubizwa ngokuba yinxalenye yeshumi elinesibhozo leminyaka. Ngokomgaqo zazisetyenziselwa ukugada izindlu, kunye nokuzingela ezinye izilwanyana.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba olu hlobo lwafunyanwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuba ludliwe, umkhuba owathi kamva wavinjelwa waza waba yinja engumhlobo. Xa uzama ukuseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yavela njani, idatha ayicacanga kakhulu ngenxa yendlela oludala ngayo olu gqatso, kodwa inkolelo kukuba izalwa kwi-Hemicyon.
Kodwa ke, loo ntlobo inzala eyaziwa ngokuba Simicyon, eyenzeka ukususela ekuzalweni phakathi kwebhere kunye nempungutye yobukhulu obuncinane, eneempawu ezifanayo kakhulu nezinja ekuthethwa ngazo.
Ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo njengezilwanyana ezinoburhalarhume kwaye ngenxa yokuba zifana nengonyama, zazisetyenziswa njengezinja zemfazwe kwidabi lemfazwe yohlaselo lwaseTshayina, zongezwa kule nto ukukhululeka kokuzingela ngenxa yengqondo ephuhliswe kakhulu yokuvumba, eyakhokelela kubo. ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, zazizinja ezixabiswa kakhulu phakathi kodidi oluphezulu olwalulawula ngelo xesha, njengabalawuli kunye nabaphezulu; Bade babonakale bezotywe kwimizobo emininzi esabonwa nanamhlanje.
Ukususela kumzuzu apho eli lizwe laseAsia lahamba kwinqanaba lobuhlwempu obugqithisileyo, ezi zilwanyana zanciphisa inani lazo, ukuzala kwehla ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa into ekwazile ukugcina olu hlobo kwiminyaka yonke kukuba iimonki zamaBhuda zaqhubeka nokuzigcina kwaye zizalela ukukhusela. nokulinda imihlambi.
Yafika kumazwe aseYurophu ngo-1895, ngelo xesha kwamiselwa umgangatho ocacileyo nochanekileyo kwezi zinja, eziye zaswela de kube ngoko.Bakuba befikile kweli lizwekazi, abantu abaninzi batsaleleka kule nzala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iya kuthandwa ngokukhawuleza.
IIMPAWU ZAKHE
Kwicandelo langaphambili kwakunokwenzeka ukuxabisa inxalenye enkulu yembali yayo, ixesha elide lijikeleze ihlabathi kwaye imangalisa kangakanani into yokuba iye yahlala iyinzala kude kube namhlanje, nangona iye yaba neenguqu ezithile kwiminyaka.
Ezi datha zaziwa ngenxa yokumelwa kwemizobo enokubonwa kwiitafile ezifaniswa nezinja eziphila namhlanje kulo lonke ihlabathi, zibonisa umahluko omncinane, mhlawumbi ngokwemibala, ubungakanani ngoku buncinci okanye ezinye iimpawu. .
Kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu izinja phambi kokufumana omnye wabo, ekubeni amaxesha amaninzi ngoyaba iintlobo ezithile zolwazi iimpazamo zenziwa ukuba ungakhululekanga xa wafumanisa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinja ezithile iphele ezitratweni, bafa yindlala nengqele. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba uphephe kwaye uzazise kwangaphambili.
Kwimeko yezinja ze-chow chow, zibonisa iimpawu ezinokubonwa ngamacandelo alandelayo:
Tamaño
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lubukhulu, yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu kwiimeko ezithile, ezinje ngokuba xa zikhula zibe yinkathazo kwabaninzi, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho indlu okanye indlu inendawo encinci, yiyo loo nto. ukwazi ubungakanani benja ekufuneka uyifumane kubalulekile.
Izinja ezininzi, xa zizinja, zilungile kwaye zithambile, ngoko ke akukho mathandabuzo ekuthengeni okanye ekuthatheni enye yazo, kodwa xa zikhula, abantu bazibona ngokwahlukileyo; Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya, makube a IParrot, ikati okanye iintaka, simele sibe nembopheleleko enkulu, ekubeni bubomi obusezandleni zethu.
Kwimeko yeChow Chow, yinja engekho encinci okanye enkulu njenge Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwegolide, nangona kunjalo, umzimba wayo unomlinganiselo omkhulu kwaye i-super compact, njengoko lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ubonisa, inenkangeleko yengonyama, yade yafaniswa nesi silwanyana iminyaka emininzi; Ngokukodwa, inokulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-56, ngelixa ubunzima bayo bunokuba malunga neekhilogram ezingamashumi amathathu.
Intloko yayo inkulu kakhulu ukuba ithelekiswa nomzimba wayo wonke, iindlebe zayo azifiki kubukhulu obukhulu, kangangokuba amaxesha amaninzi zinokusuka ziqondwe phakathi koboya bayo, zenza uhlobo lukanxantathu; ngelixa umlomo wayo ubanzi kwaye ubizwa, kwelinye icala amehlo ayo adla ngokuba mancinci kwaye amnyama.
Uboya
Le yenye yezona mpawu zingaqhelekanga kwaye zihlabayo zolu didi lwenja oluye lwaqhubeka iminyaka luqhubeka lunomdla abo banethuba lokuncoma omnye wabo, kunye nokuba ngomnye wabo bavumela ukuba bahlule okanye bahlule. phakathi kwezinye izinja.
Iinwele zakhe zidla ngokuba noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nobude, xa uchukunyiswa unokubona ukuba ukuthungwa kwayo kurhabaxa kakhulu, kuxinene kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona kurhabaxa kakhulu ukubamba ukuba ubeka isandla sakho kwezona ndawo zinzulu. unokuqaphela ukuba yeyiphi ethambileyo kwaye ithandeka ngakumbi, kuba ifana noboya.
Ngenxa yeenwele zayo, ifaniswa nengonyama ephakathi, ekwayinto abantu abaninzi abathandana nayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu ukuze igcinwe kwimeko efanelekileyo, ngale ndlela kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezikere akufanele kwenziwe ngokulula kodwa ngolwazi kwindawo okanye ukuphepha ukuzisebenzisa ngazo zonke iindleko.
Umbala wayo uhlukile, kodwa ubukhulu becala ayi-unicolor; kumgangatho omiselweyo kuphela ezo zimnyama, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, beige, fawn kunye neblue zamkelwe.
Kule nkalo, kugxininiswe ukuba baninzi abanoboya obufutshane, kodwa okwangoku ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphambili, nangona kunjalo kukho idatha eshiya amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ngaba ngokwenene ngaba babeneenwele ezimfutshane xa bezalwa; kuba ezi zinto ke zigqalwa njengephuma kugqatso olo; abebekwiminyhadala yoonobuhle.
Ulwimi
Mhlawumbi abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nokuba ulwimi lwayo lunjani, kwaye le yenye yeempawu ezenza zahluke kwezinye izinja, ezifana UJack russell terrier okanye i-Alaskan Malamute, enolwimi olufana nezinye iintlobo, ngelixa iChow Chow inombala omnyama okanye kunye ne-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Olu phawu kwakhona luyenza ibukeke ngakumbi njengeebhere, isilwanyana ekukholelwa ukuba sasiyinxalenye yokuvela kwaso, nto leyo eqinisekisa olu phawu njengenyaniso yokwenene.
Inyani enomdla malunga nesi sihloko kwaye ekufuneka siyiqaphele xa sibhalisa isilwanyana sethu kukhuphiswano, nokuba bubuhle okanye eminye imiba, kukuba ukuba inolwimi lomnye umbala, onjengopinki okanye obomvu, ngokuzenzekelayo uyakhutshwa, kuba le mibala ayimkelwanga phakathi kwemigangatho emiselwe jikelele yolu hlobo.
Ke ukuba uza kufumana enye yezi zinja, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise umbala wolwimi lwayo kwaye ke uyakuqinisekisa ukuba yeyoqobo okanye iyimveliso yomnye umxube weentlobo.
ukuziphatha chow chow
Le yenye yeenkxalabo ezinkulu okanye amathandabuzo malunga nayo nayiphi na Inja iyazala, ezinkulu okanye ezincinci, ukwazi ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo kwesiqhelo kunjani kudla ngokuba ngumbuzo omkhulu, ukwazi ukuba iyahambelana na into oyifunayo okanye oyifunayo, kunye nendawo onayo okanye ixesha omele uyihoye.
Zizinja eziphupha ngokuzola kakhulu kwaye kukho intetho yohlobo olunomlinganiso onokumoneleka, ngokungafaniyo nezinja ezininzi ezithanda inkampani kunye nokhathalelo, le izimele kakhulu, kodwa akufuneki uyibhidanise nenyaniso yokuba kakhulu. unothando, unyanisekile kwaye ukrelekrele kakhulu, yenza umzamo kwimisebenzi oyifunayo.
Nangona ukuba kunye nosapho kunothando kakhulu, xa kukho abantu ongabaziyo ekhaya unokuziva ungathembi kwaye unesithukuthezi, ngokwendalo banjalo, akufanele ukhathazeke, kodwa ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba banxibelelane nabo. nezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinye izilwanyana kwasebuncinaneni abantu, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuzisa abantu ekhaya.
Luhlobo lwenja olunendawo ephezulu, okuthetha ukuba ngumnakekeli ogqwesileyo, kodwa akufuneki uyigcine ibotshelelwe okanye ingaphandle kwekhaya lakho, ngokuchaseneyo, ubomi bayo obuphezulu busecaleni kosapho lwayo; Ukongeza koku, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukutshintsha abanini kufuneka kuphetshwe kangangoko njengoko kunzima kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa.
Phakathi kokuziphatha kwayo kunokuthiwa ayifuni misebenzi mininzi yemihla ngemihla njengoko kuya kuba njalo kolunye uhlobo lwenja, iyakonwabela ukuphumla kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, akufanele uyenze ukuba ihlalise ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka uyithathe. Ukuhambahamba rhoqo, ubuncinane kathathu ngeveki.
Nangona iyinja enenkani, ayinandlwana, inokwenza ndlongondlongo xa ibona ukuba kukho into esengozini ejikeleze kuyo, kuya kubakho amaxesha apho inja icela umngeni kumniniyo, amaxesha apho kuya kufuneka ikhunjuzwe ngubani ophetheyo. .
Izifo onokuthi uphathwe kuzo
Nangona lo unamandla amakhulu, kuyinyaniso ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo i-predisposed ngenxa yemfuza yayo ukuba ihlupheke kwiimeko ezithile eziqhelekileyo kwizinja ngokubanzi. Kucatshangelwa ukuba olu hlobo lwenja luhlala luchaphazeleka yi-elbow dysplasia kunye ne-hip dysplasia, esinye sezifo ezinokuthi zibaphathe kakhulu.
Kodwa ezi ayizizo zodwa, unako kwakhona ukuxhatshazwa kwi-patellar dislocation; iingxaki zamehlo, ukhathazwa yi-thyroid kunye ne-pemphigus foliaceus. Kukho iinkalo ezithile ezinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha enye yezi zinja ukuthintela ukuba babandezeleke ngolu hlobo lwemeko, ikakhulu ukwazi abazali babo kwaye babone ukuba abahlupheki kuyo nayiphi na kuzo.
Ubukhulu becala nabani na ozikhulisayo uya kunika isiqinisekiso sokuba ezi zinja zikwimeko entle, ngale ndlela ziya kuba noxanduva; Kucetyiswa ukuba bangayi kubantu abangazange babe namava angaphambili kwaye babe nolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuzala kwezi zinja.
Enye ingcebiso kukuba kufuneka kuphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukukhupha olu hlobo lwenja nge-harness, kuba ngale ndlela kuya kuvelisa iziphene emagxeni ayo, ukongeza kwinto yokuba ayikuthandi ukubotshwa konke.
Kubalulekile ukuba ezi zinja zingabi phantsi kobushushu, ngenxa yobuninzi boboya bazo, obunokuthi bugqithise kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlala kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye ezifudumeleyo.
Unonophelo olusisiseko
Ukunyamekela isilwanyana, nayiphi na indalo yayo, kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele, uxanduva lwalo lonke unonophelo olufunekayo ukuze bahlale bekwimeko entle kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo babanike umgangatho wobomi, khumbula njalo ukuba bangabantu abaphilayo. baziva bebandezelekile.
Kwimeko ye-chow, idinga ukunyamekelwa njengazo zonke iintlobo zeenja zeenja, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba igonywe ukuyikhusela kwiimeko ezithile, izifo okanye ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezinobungozi; kodwa kungekuphela nje oku, kodwa kukho inkathalo eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, njengokuxubha, ukuhlamba kunye nokutyisa, imiba ethe kratya engezantsi.
Kufuneka uqaphele naluphi na uhlobo lokumelwa kweemeko ezimkhathazayo, ukwenzela ukuba uye kugqirha kunye naye ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba unotshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Impilo yakho
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ziyimfuneko yimpilo yayo, ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle iyona nto iphambili, kuba ukuba iyancipha amaxesha amaninzi ayinakuguqulwa kwaye kancinci kancinci iya kuphazamisa imeko entle yenja kwaye iya kukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. kwenzeka rhoqo.
Kufuneka ugcine isitofu sakho ngasinye sihlaziyiwe kangangoko unakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uhlale usibulala iintshulube. Kodwa akufanele uzikhawulele kuphela kolu hlobo lokhathalelo, kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uye kwi-vet ngokuqhubekayo, unganqikazi ukwenza njalo, ngoko nayiphi na imeko apho i-chow chow ingaba nayo iya kubonwa ngokukhawuleza. .
Ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uchaza uhlobo oluthile lweyeza ngenxa yokugula, kuya kufuneka ucacise onke amathandabuzo malunga nonyango oluza kulandelwa, njengethamo, kufuneka ulinike kangaphi iyeza kunye nexesha elingakanani, ukuze ukungabikho kokuphazamiseka kungenziwa xa kuncitshiswa. idosi okanye uyandise okanye kwakhona ukuba unikwe ixesha elide okanye elifutshane.
Ibhulashi
Kukho izinja ezithanda ukuxutywa ngelixa abanye bengathandi, ngoko kuhle ukwazi ukuba kwenzekani kwimeko ye-chow chow kunye nedyasi yayo enkulu kunye nenhle.
Kwaye ke kuye kube yimfuneko kakhulu ukuba olu hlobo lwenja luhlanjwe yonke imihla, nokuba kunokwenzeka kabini, kuba ngenxa yokuthungwa kunye nobude bayo buhlala buxakeke kakhulu kwaye buphulukene nemeko entle, kuthekani ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina le nto. umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo kakhulu.
Oku kufuneka kube nzulu kumaxesha apho inja ikwixesha lokuphalaza, ukuyinqanda ukuba ingadibanisi, igweme ukucheba iinwele zayo, kuba ngaloo ndlela iya kuphulukana nobume bayo bendalo kwaye ayibukeki intle njengoko injalo. Ngokwenyani, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungcono uye kwingcali kwindawo.
Zokuhlambela
Kukho izinja apho kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba rhoqo kakhulu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yohlobo loboya, ngenxa ye-pH, ngenxa yomsebenzi abawenzayo imihla ngemihla okanye eminye imisebenzi, ngelixa abanye abafuni olu hlobo lomsebenzi rhoqo. , injalo imeko yenja ekuthethwa ngayo.
Akufanele uhlambe rhoqo, kuba ukuba uhlamba rhoqo iinwele zakho ziya kulahlekelwa lukhuseleko olunalo ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngaphezu kokungabi yimfuneko, ekubeni iinwele zakho zingangcoli kakhulu, kuya kwanela ukuzinika okulungileyo. kanye kwiinyanga ezimbini, ngale ndlela uya kuhlala usempilweni kwaye usempilweni.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo apho inja ikhula khona, oko kukuthi, imisebenzi eyenzayo kunye nommandla ohlala kuyo, iibhafu ezimbini zonyaka ziya kuba zanele, kodwa kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wezilwanyana kwimeko nganye ukuphepha ukwenza iimpazamo.
Ukutya
Akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokutya, kuyo ngokusisiseko kukho ubukho bakho bonke, ukusuka apho impilo yakho kunye nentlalontle yakho iqala, ukongeza kumandla onawo okanye osweleyo ngokwemeko nganye, ngoko kulungile ukubuza ukuba zeziphi ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhetha. ukutya kwakho okuchanekileyo. , fumanisa malunga Yeyiphi imifuno enokutyiwa zizinja?, kunye neziqhamo kunye nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo.
Ukuba unako ukufikelela kuyo, mnike ukutya okusemgangathweni onokuthi ukufumane kwaye ngaloo ndlela uya kube uphucula ubomi bakhe obulungileyo, umnike isixa esiyimfuneko nesilungeleleneyo ukuze angakhathazwa kukutyeba kakhulu, kuba kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yakhe. . Isixa kufuneka silungele umsebenzi womzimba owenzayo imihla ngemihla, okukhona usenza, kokukhona uya kufuna ukutya okuninzi.
Ukuzivocavoca
Ukugcina inja yakho yohlobo olukwimeko elungileyo yomzimba ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla isoloko ibaluleke ngokwenene kwaye ayifani nenzala ebuzwayo, ukuba ayiyenzi imisebenzi iya kuhlala kakhulu kwaye oku kunokubangela iimeko zexesha elide. , ngakumbi njengoko ukhula.
I-chow chow ayidli ngokusebenza kakhulu, nangona kunjalo kulungile ukuba ihambe ubuncinane iimitha ezimbalwa yonke imihla ukuzigcina, ukuba ayikwazi ukuhamba ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha okanye esinye isizathu, banokudlala ngaphakathi, ukujula ibhola ujikeleze umzekelo.
imfundo
Inokufumaneka kwiimpawu zayo zokuba yinja enobuntu obungaqhelekanga kwaye obuntsonkothileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uyifundise kwasebuntwaneni, unikezela ixesha ekuziphatheni kwayo okuhle kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwintlalontle yayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyifundisa. yonwabela uninzi lwenja yakho ngokuba nobuhlobo kunye nothando.
umdla wakho
- I-Foo Dog yayimelwe ngomzekelo wolu hlobo.
- Xa iyinjana isenokufana nebhere elisana, nakutshanje umfanekiso wenye yazo uye wachaphazeleka ngenxa yokufana kwayo okukhulu.
- Zizinja kuphela kunye neShar Pei ezinolwimi olumnyama okanye oluluhlaza.
- Inenekazi uHuntley wayenendlwana yolu hlobo lwenja ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
- Ngolunye lweentlobo ezimbalwa ezingenalo uvelwano olukhulu ngabantwana naxa uhlala nabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kodwa kufuneka udibanise nabo kwasebancinci.
- Banyaniseke kakhulu ngenxa yendalo yabo, ngoko bayonwabele.
