ISpain iyafana nenkcubeko, ubugcisa kwaye ngaphezu kwawo onke amafa. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iicathedrals ezinkulu eSpain? Ewe, kwilizwe lethu unokufumana ii-cathedrals ezikhethekileyo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha. Zonke zinembali eyahlukileyo kwaye zakhiwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela i-cathedrals enkulu kunazo zonke eSpain, jonga olu luhlu. Masiye apho!
I-Basilica yeNtsika
I-Basilica del Pilar sesinye sezona zakhiwo zaziwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bekufanele ukuba kolu luhlu.
Ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo kwesi sakhiwo sembali yeyo Ukuphakama kweemitha ezili-130, kuba yenye yeecathedral ezinkulu eSpain. Isitayela esiphezulu kwi-Basilica del Pilar yi-baroque, i-rococo kunye nenxalenye yesitayela se-neoclassical nayo inokufumaneka.
Inyaniso enomdla: i-Virgen del Pilar yabonakala elunxwemeni loMlambo i-Ebro kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu eli gama linikezelwa kule basilica.
Ukongeza, iPilar Cathedral ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba iVirgen del Pilar yingcwele engumxhasi waseSpain yaye rhoqo ngo-Oktobha 12 yiholide yelizwe yokumhlonela. IZaragoza ibhiyozela imithendeleko yePilar, edume kakhulu kulo mmandla.
IPalencia Cathedral
Le yenye yeecathedrals ezinkulu ezikhoyo eSpain, ukususela uziimitha ezili-130 ukuphakama njengeBasilica del Pilar.
Izitayile onokuzifumana kule cathedral yiRenaissance kunye neGothic. Eyona ndawo imangalisayo yeCathedral yasePalencia yifaçade, kuba iyingqayizivele kwaye ibonisa bonke ubugcisa beRenaissance ngelo xesha.
Ngaphakathi kwi-cathedral yasePalencia unokufumana ingcwele engcwatywe, oyingcwele engumxhasi wesixeko kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yiSan Antolín. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi le yenye yezona cawa zintle zaseSpain.
Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaninzi baseSpain le yenye yezona ndawo zingaziwayo apha, kuba iPalencia ayisiyondawo yokhenkethi.
ICathedral yaseSeville
Ngeemitha ezili-105 ukuphakama, iCathedral yaseSeville kwafuneka ithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kolu luhlu. Yenye yeecathedrals ezaziwa kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe, kuba iSeville sisixeko esinokhenketho kakhulu. Njengoko ingoma ithi: «Seville inombala okhethekileyo».
Isimbo esigqwesileyo kwiCathedral yaseSeville sisiGothic. Yenye yeecathedrals ezinkulu zeGothic ezikhoyo emhlabeni.
Eyona njongo iphambili yokwakhiwa kwale ndlu yecawa yayikukunikela indawo ebalulekileyo kwisixeko saseSeville, ekubeni yayifuna ukubonisa ubutyebi beso sixeko. Ukongezelela, iiMonarchs zamaKatolika zazityelela ngokuqhubekayo. Iintsalela zikaChristopher Columbus zilele ngaphakathi.
ICathedral yaseSantiago yaseCompostela
Asinako ukusilela ukubiza phakathi kolu luhlu i-cathedral edumileyo yaseSantiago de Compostela, ukusukela oko kulapho iCamino de Santiago iphela khona. Yeyona ndawo ithandwayo ngabahambi ngezonqulo abathatha isigqibo sokulandela le ndlela minyaka le. Ukongezelela, apha kulele amathambo ompostile uSantiago. Sesinye sezona zakhiwo zinemifuziselo eSpain kwaye sesinye sezona zakhiwo zaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela, njengeCathedral yaseSeville.
ICathedral yaseSantiago yi-100 m ukuphakama kwaye intle kakhulu xa ibonwa emntwini. Ukuba ufuna ukuyityelela, kukulungele ukuhamba ebusika, kuba ehlobo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zidla ngokuhlelwa kwaye zihlala zigcwele abahambi, abantu abanomdla kunye nabakhenkethi.
ICawa yaseToledo
Nangona kunjalo ICathedral yaseToledo yeyohlobo lweGothic, Yeyona cathedral isezantsi eYurophu, malunga 92 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Kubabhali-mbali abaninzi kunye nabathandi bobugcisa bathi ICathedral yaseToledo ngumsebenzi omkhulu weGothic ukuba lilitye elinqabileyo elikhethekileyo eYurophu.
Eyona nto imangalisayo ngeli litye lesikhumbuzo kukuba Ineendonga ezenziwe nge-limestone emhlophe kwaye i-vaults zayo zizodwa ngaphakathi kwe-architecture ye-Gothic.
Ukongeza, ngaphakathi kwe-cathedral kukho ingqokelela enkulu yamatye anqabileyo akhethekileyo kwaye anokutyelela.
ILeon Cathedral
Le cathedral inembali enomdla kwaye injalo Yayakhiwe kumabhodlo eendawo zokuhlambela zamaRoma. Ingaphakathi lecathedral linomtsalane kakhulu kwaye linengqokelela yeengceba ezizodwa ze-neoclassical kunye ne-Romanesque art. Gcina engqondweni oko Ubugcisa beRomanesque bunokufumaneka kuphela eSpain nakwamanye amazwe akumazantsi eYurophu.
Ukongeza, iifestile zeglasi ezinemibala, iinqaba kunye neendonga zecathedral zenza ukuba ibe sisikhumbuzo esikhethekileyo nesibekayo eSpain.
Ukuphakama kweLeón Cathedral malunga neemitha ezingama-90.
Icawe yecawa yaseBurgos
I-cathedral yaseBurgos ayinakushiywa ngaphandle kuba iyicathedral emalunga Ukuphakama kweemitha ezili-88.
Isitayile sayo seGothic sigqwesa kwi-facade kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphandle kwecathedral. Yenye yeecathedrals ezigcinwe kakuhle eSpain kwaye yenye yezona zindala.
Ukongeza, abaninzi abahamba ngezonqulo abenza iCamino de Santiago baqala uhambo lwabo eBurgos. Yindawo ekufuneka uyindwendwele ngexesha elithile eSpain.
ICadiz Cathedral
Njengoko bethetha iCádiz yaziwa ngokuba yiHavana encinci eYurophu. ICathedral of the Americas yakhiwe ngenjongo yokukhumbula ulwalamano oluhle lwezorhwebo olwalukho phakathi kweSpeyin nelizwekazi loMbindi Merika..
Kungenxa yoko le nto unokufumana kule cathedral iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: Gothic, Rococo kunye Neoclassical.
Nangona kunjalo, ubude bakhe abukho bukhulu ukususela ngoko Inokulinganisa i-74 yeemitha kuphela.
IGranada Cathedral
Le cathedral yenye yezona zibalulekileyo eSpain, ekubeni iiMonarchs zamaKatolika zingcwatywe apha. Ngokusesikweni eGranada yaziwa ngokuba yiCathedral of the Incarnation kwaye ine- ubude be-57 m kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto itsala abakhenkethi kunye nabemi bendawo kule cathedral kukuba ibekwe kwisikwere esincinci kakhulu nto leyo eyenza ukuba le cathedral ibentle ngakumbi kunokuba injalo.
I-Mosque-Cathedral yaseCórdoba
Esi sesinye sezona zakhiwo zembali ezityelelwe kakhulu kunye nezikhumbuzo zaseAndalusia, kuba ziyingqayizivele. Apha unokubona umxube weenkcubeko eziye zadlula eSpeyin kwaye ngakumbi i-Andalusia kwiinkulungwane.
Emva kweenkulungwane ezi-8 esebenza njenge-mosque, emva kokubuyiselwa kwakhona yaba yicawa yamaKatolika.
Iyakuba yintoni indawo oya kuyo elandelayo? Zeziphi ezinye iicathedral onokuzibandakanya kuluhlu?