I-Cataracts kwizinja aziqhelekanga kakhulu kwii-canines ezindala, yi-pathology echaphazela kakhulu ezi zilwanyana ezifuywayo kwaye inokubonisa ukusabela okubi ukuba isilwanyana sinenye imeko ebonakalayo. Funda ngakumbi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngalo mbandela.
Yintoni urhatyazo ezinjeni?
Isiphoso esinjalo sinokubonakaliswa njengobumnyama bendawo ekugxilwe kuyo, isakhiwo esincinci esifumaneka kwiso elisebenza njengommandla wangaphakathi. Inemisebenzi eyimfuneko kakhulu kumbono wesilwanyana. Ngokufanayo, iingxangxasi sesona sizathu esaziwayo somonakalo wokubonwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kuzo zombini izinja ezidumileyo njengesiqhelo
Ezi opacities ziqulunqwe ngenxa yekhefu kwi-focal point tissue, i-filaments yayo i-skewed kwaye oku kubangela ukudideka ngaphakathi. Ingabonwa ukuba iliso le-canine linamabala amancinci okanye indawo enkulu emhlophe okanye enye edla ngokubonakala nge-blue hue.
Ukongeza, i-canine inokubonwa ikhula kancinci kancinci, ibonisa ukungazinzi okukhulu xa ukukhanya kuwela ngokusemthethweni emehlweni ayo. Oko kukuthi, isilwanyana siyakuphepha ukuba kwindawo ekhazimle kakhulu okanye apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga okanye ezikhutshwa zizinto zobugcisa.
Namhlanje unyango lokulwa nesi sitenxo yinkqubo yotyando. ayifuneki izitofu zokugonya izinja. Oko kukuthi, ungenelelo lotyando lobuchwephesha luyimfuneko. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kukho namayeza angakhathaleliyo, nangona engayilungisi ngokupheleleyo, anokunceda ukuphucula imeko yamehlo.
Kukho iingxaki ze-ocular ezihluke ngokupheleleyo kwii-canines, nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi enye yezona zibalaseleyo zinokuba yi-cataracts, kuba kunokubonwa ukuba iliso lenja lijika i-albino nge-blue hue kunye nokuba inja, ngelixa ilahlekelwa ngumbono, ifumana izifo ezithile kwaye ubuthathaka obuthile.
Iimbangela ze-cataract
Iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo ngaphakathi kwiliso zisebenza ngokufana nekhamera, igxininise ukukhanya kwiretina ukuze ibone kakuhle. Kwakhona, indawo ekugxilwe kuyo iliso inokuguqulwa, ukuvumela ukuba zombini izinto ezikude nezikufuphi zibonwe ngokufanayo.
Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo iqulunqwe kakhulu ngamanzi kunye neprotheyini. Iiprotheyini zicelwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye zigcine indawo ekugxilwe kuyo icocekile kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezivumela ukukhanya kudlule.
Ngokukhula, inxenye yeeprotheyini inokuqalisa ukudityaniswa kunye, isenza indawo encinci yendawo ekugxilwe kuyo ibe mfiliba. Oku kukhokelela kwisitenxo kwiliso, kwaye emva kwexesha, inokukhula kwaye igqume ngakumbi kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo, yenze umbono ube yingxaki ngakumbi.
Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni indawo ekugxilwe kuyo iliso itshintsha ngokukhula. Ngokwenene yingxaki ewohlokayo enokwanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, iingcali ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ziye zakwazi ukukhetha ukwahlula izinto ezinokuthi zibangele oku kusilela okanye zibe nokunxulumana nokujika kwazo.
Izizathu zale nto ingaqhelekanga kwizinja, oko kukuthi, yintoni enokubangela ukugqabhuka kwemicu kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo iliso, inokuguquguquka kuxhomekeke kubume be-pathology ekhulayo.
Ngexesha apho izitenxo ziphela zizikhethela, ezibangelwa yenye ingxaki, kufunyaniswa ukuba zisenokuba zibangelwa kukwenzakala, ukucaphuka okungakhange kuvuzwe ngokwanelisayo, okanye izifo ezisisiseko, umzekelo, isifo seswekile.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, ixesha elininzi, ezi ziphene zamehlo zizalwa, kwaye zivela kwizinja ezincinci kwaye zingabikho kwi-canines ezinamava okanye ezidala ezidla ngokukrokrelwa. Into ehlala ibonwa kwii-canines esele imisiwe ibizwa ngokuba yi-crystalline atomic sclerosis.
Njengoko bekhula, i-focal point ye-canine iyaqina, into eyimpawu, kodwa inika amehlo i-grayish hue evumela ukuba i-cataracts ichongwe xa iqala ukuphuhlisa, nangayiphi na imeko, ukubonakala okungwevu kwamehlo Akuthandeki. , ayinampembelelo kumbono wakho njengoko isifo esisisiseko senza, esingenelela kakhulu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukubona kwaziwa njengento engeyonto ngaphandle kwengqiqo ephuhliswe ngokwesiseko ezinjeni, ayivelanga kakhulu njengoko injalo kwizidalwa ezahlukeneyo. Le pathology ayifuni umkhuhlane ezinjeni.
I-Canines idla ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kweminye imimandla yemizimba yabo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nesidingo esikhulu ngakumbi, umzekelo, ukuva kunye nokuvumba, ngoko ke xa ulahlekelwa ngumbono unokungabonakali kwangoko kwaye kunzima ukuba abanini baqonde ukuba uphuhliso Esi sifo siyaqhubeka.
Ngokubanzi, uphuhliso lwale pathology ye-ocular ngokuqhelekileyo ikwinqanaba eliphakathi, iqala ngamabala amancinci amhlophe ide iqhubele phambili kwaye ibe yinto yokubona ubungakanani beliso eliya kudala ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kwi-canine.
Iimpawu zorhatyazo ezinjeni
Eyona nto ibonisa ukuba kufutshane kwengxangxasi kukujonga iliso lenja, ubhaqo omhlophe okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onokuba mkhulu kakhulu. Ngendlela efanayo, iimpawu ezinokubonakala zilandelayo: ziqhelekileyo:
- Ubukho bokudinwa okwethutyana
- Ukubetha ifenitshala okanye abahluli ngenxa yokulahleka kombono
- Ukunyuka kokungena kwamanzi ukuba isizathu sisifo sikashukela.
- I-Conjunctivitis kunye/okanye ukukrwela nanini na kubangelwa kukwenzakala
- Uveitis kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.
- intuthumbo yamehlo
Njengoko ubona, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilula ukuzichonga, njengoko zinokungqamana ngokugqibeleleyo nezinye iingxaki zamehlo, umzekelo, i-atomic focal point sclerosis ekhankanywe ngasentla, iglaucoma, okanye i-interstitial keratitis, ngakumbi ukuba iliso libonisa i-violet hue.
Indlela yokunyanga i-cataract kwizinja? – Unyango lwezilwanyana
Kwimeko apho ugqirha wezilwanyana uchaze ukuba ilifu kwiliso le-canine lifana nelo eliveliswe yimpazamo ethile, kufuneka akhuphe imiyalelo kumnini. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ngendlela yokulungisa iliso lenja, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba unyango olusebenzayo luhlala luyinkqubo yonyango esibhedlele efuna utyando.
Ekubeni ngongenelelo lobuchwephesha i-cataract inokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo, ingahoyi ubungakanani bayo. Emva kokuba kungenelele ukungenelela, kuqhelekile ukumisela amaconsi kwamehlo, aya kusebenza njengama-antimicrobial agents kunye nokunciphisa ubukho be-extenuating agents.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ayizizo zonke izinja ezilahlekileyo ezisebenzayo. Uphando oluqhelekileyo kunye nophando kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo-ntle yesigulane, kule meko inja, njengawo nawuphi na ukungenelela okufuna ukuthotywa ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, uvandlakanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo luya kubaluleka kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba akhethe kwaye aqinisekise ukuba ukwimeko yokufumana inkqubo yonyango encedisayo okanye eyenye indlela xa kuvela iingxaki. Ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile, umzekelo, i-electroretinogram kunye ne-eye ultrasound, nazo ziya kufuneka zigqitywe.
Utyando lweCataract kwizinja - Ixabiso kunye nenkqubo
I-Ophthalmology yonyango lwezilwanyana iye yahamba indlela ende kumaxesha akutshanje kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo icandelo leenkqubo zonyango ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho le pathology ye-ocular yenzeke iphuculwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izifo.
Inkqubo yonyango ebandakanya ukungenelela ngotyando lolona nyango lusetyenziswayo ukukhupha amabala eliso. Oku kukukhutshwa kwendawo ekugxilwe kuyo, ngoko ke xa isiphako sisetyenzwa kuso asinakukhula kwakhona.
Kwindawo esandul 'ukubandakanyeka kwi-focal point, ingenelela kumanqanaba anzulu, umzekelo, kwindawo ye-intraocular. Ukulamla kwenziwa ngenkqubo ye-ultrasound. Le nkqubo yonyango yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokujongana neenkxalabo zenja, kunye ne-90-95% yeemeko ezisebenzayo.
Umbono omkhulu ubuyiselwa inja, nangona kunjalo akuyi kuba ngumbono opheleleyo owawunabo ngaphambi kokuba amabala avele, nangona kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umbono we-canine awukho enye yee-detectors zayo eziphambili. Ngale ndlela, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya siphinda sifumane ukwaneliseka kokukwazi ukubona kwaye sibuyele kwisiqhelo saso semihla ngemihla.
ukhathalelo emva kokuhlinzwa
Olu ngenelelo lunokwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo malunga neyure enye kwiliso ngalinye. Nangona, kwinqanaba elisisiseko, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwe-canine akubalulekanga, kunyanzelekile ukuba uphando oluphambili lwe-postoperative lugqitywe ngentsasa elandelayo.
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva komsebenzi, umnini wesilwanyana kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba isilwanyana siphila ubomi obuzolileyo. Kufuneka ugqoke i-neckline ka-Elizabethan, nayiphi na imeko, ngexesha lenyanga yesiqingatha sokuqala, kufuneka bahambe kunye nomnini wabo, ukhetho lokuhlamba aluyi kuba kufuphi.
Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba izidalwa ezahlukeneyo azisondeli ebusweni ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubakho kumehlo asanda kusetyenzwa. Kufuneka kubekho irejimeni engqongqo kwi ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana kwaye uthintele nayiphi na into okanye into ekubambeni iliso lakho elisanda kwenziwa. Ukuchacha yinto ephambili, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuxanduva kunye nokulumka okukhulu.
Emva kwenkqubo yonyango, irekhodi eliqhelekileyo kufuneka ligcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho zinto ziphazamisayo ezithintela ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwamehlo e-canine. I oonobangela borhatyazo kufuneka iqwalaselwe kuqala.
Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo yasemva kokuhlinzwa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iquka ukuthotywa kwamehlo, ukuchasana nokosuleleka kunye nokuthomalalisa okucetyisiweyo ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kwaye uye kutyelelo ukuze uchonge iziphazamiso ekubuyiseni ngexesha kwaye uzisombulule.
Zonke izinto zilingana, uninzi lwee-canines ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuqala ukubona ukuphucuka kombono phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuncenga kunye nokuhlanjululwa okuncinci okanye akukho nto, ukuba imiyalelo emva kokusebenza ilandelwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingaba kubiza malini utyando lorhatyazo ezinjeni?
Iindleko zalo msebenzi ziyatshintsha kwisizwe ngasinye nakwisixeko ngasinye ngaphakathi kwimeko efanayo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba, ubukhulu becala, iindleko zayo zihamba malunga ne-800-2000 ye-XNUMX-XNUMX, nangona kunjalo, kugxininiswe ukuba kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizwe ngasinye, ngamnye unesibhedlele sakhe kunye nomthetho wezilwanyana kwimpilo.
Kukho amazwe kunye neendawo zoncedo lwezilwanyana apho olu ngenelelo lwenziwa kwaye iinkalo ezifana nobukhulu benja zivavanywa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kubalulekile ukusebenza elinye okanye zombini amehlo, ukuba kuvela ubunzima, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha, iyeza eliboniswe kwixesha lasemva kokuhlinzwa libandakanyiwe kwiindleko kwaye amaxesha ahlukeneyo apho lingabandakanywanga lidala iindleko zokugqibela.
Ngaba inja ingaphila norhatyazo?
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba oku kusenokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo ende, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukuba inja echongiweyo inamabala eliso iphelela ekubeni sisigulana esinokusebenza, kufuneka kungenelele ngononophelo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ulwaneliseko olukhulu luya kubuyiselwa kwisilwanyana kwaye ibala liya kuthintelwa ukuba libe yingxaki enkulu okanye, ukusilela, ukubangela iingxaki ezincedisayo, ezinokuthi zisuse kwi-aggravation esisiseko engapheliyo, ecaphukisa ngokucacileyo kwaye inzima inja, de ilahleko iliso elichaphazelekayo.
Ngaba inja ingahlala nala mabala? Enyanisweni, unako, kodwa kwimeko apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenzwe kuyo, kufuneka kwenziwe ukunqanda impilo-ntle yamehlo akho ukuba iqhubeke idilika. Okwangoku, ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana akacebisi inkqubo yonyango ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, imimiselo yendalo ingasetyenziswa.
I-Cataracts ezinjeni - unyango lwendalo
Nangona kunjalo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuchaza ukuba unyango oluphambili olusebenzayo ekupheleni kwe-cataract yinkqubo yonyango ebandakanya ukusebenza, umntu kufuneka aphinde aphawule malunga namayeza akhethiweyo oku, ekhumbula ngokuqhubekayo ukuba akukho namnye kubo olungisa ngokugqibeleleyo amabala. yenzaCóindlela yokunyanga i-cataract ngaphandle kokuhlinzwaón?, akunakwenzeka, ngokwenene, hayi.
Kwimeko apho isilwanyana singeyena umviwa wokusebenza, la mayeza kunye neengcebiso ziya kunciphisa kwaye zincede ukuthintela inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwe-cataract. Ngala mayeza, umgama onobuchule unokugcinwa kwi-glaucoma, iingozi zezinye iintsilelo ezibonakalayo, ukuhlukana kwe-retina, phakathi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
I-Cataract drops kwizinja
Phakathi kwawona mayeza abonwa ngokungakhathali, kukho unyango olunamathontsi e-carnosine ye-2% yearhente yokuthintela umhlaza, ekufuneka inconyelwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye kufuneka ifakwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini ubuncinci, ngokusisiseko iphucula amabala asebancinci kwaye bayayenza. ingabinankqubela phambili kwiliso lesilwanyana.
Amanye amayeza asekhaya kwi-cataract kwizinja
Amayeza ahlukeneyo axhomekeke ekubandakanyeni izondlo A, C kunye no-E ukuxhatshazwa kwee-agent ezosulelayo kunye nokulibazisa ukuqhubela phambili kwamabala, ekubeni izondlo ezithile ziqulethe iipropathi ze-agent zokuthintela umhlaza kwaye zisebenza kakhulu ekulweni neendawo zamehlo.
Irejimeni yokutya ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa okuqhelekileyo kunyanzelekile ngokulinganayo kwaye, ukongezelela, ukungeniswa kweminye imifuno ehambelana nokongeza kwindlela yokutya yenja ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwamabala, umzekelo, izaqathe, kunye ne-broccoli ziyasebenza , kunye neminye imifuno.
Ngokufanayo, izihluma zengqolowa engumgubo nazo zimiselwe kwaye kwamkelekile ukusebenzisa i-methylsulfonylmethane yokuphucula ukutya. Ukongeza, iziqholo zinokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, i-burdock, i-rosemary kunye nomlawuli weenduli. Kwakhona, i-celandine kunye neeti ezikhanyayo zimiselwe ngokuqinileyo ukuhlamba amehlo enja kunye nokumodareyitha ukuphuhliswa kwamabala.
Impendulo ephambili yokulwa nale ngxaki yamehlo yinkqubo yonyango esebenzayo, ekubeni iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwizithako ezisebenzayo ezilibazisekayo azinamandla. Izinga lokuphumelela kweenkqubo zonyango kule nto ayincinci. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka enze isigqibo malunga nendlela inja efuna ngayo, kuba imeko nganye iyingqayizivele.
Kwimeko apho umntwana kufuneka enze inkqubo yonyango yotyando, kuya kuba kufanelekile ukwenza oko ngokukhawuleza njengoko ixesha livuma ukuphepha ubunzima, umzekelo, ukucaphuka kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezinye iintsilelo zamehlo.
UJuan Antonio Aguado, umfundisi-ntsapho kwi-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine yeYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana kwiziko laseMonteprincipe, ucacisa: "Ukusilela kwamehlo eCanine kunenkqubo kunye nonyango olufana nolo lwabantu, indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ikhutshwe kwaye ifakwe kwiprosthesis. . Inkqubo yokusebenza iyimfuneko.
Iinkqubo zonyango ezifuna i-sedation zihlala zibandakanya umngcipheko kwintlalontle yesigulane, nangona kunjalo, izinga lokubanjwa ngenxa yeendawo zamehlo alikho phezulu, umzekelo, ithuba lokungabuyi kumbono ngu-5%. Linani elincinane, ngenene umngcipheko wokuphulukana nombono umncinci, ufanelekile ukwenza umsebenzi ombi wobuchwephesha.
