El Inkunzane ye-borriquero Sisityalo sasendle esikhethekileyo, esinameva amaninzi neentyatyambo ezintle. Apha uya kufumana lonke ulwazi olukhangelayo malunga nesi sityalo sasendle esaziwa ngokuba Inkunzane ye-borriquero Ungaphoswa yiyo!
Yintoni iBorriquero Thistle?
Ubuhle bezityalo abusekelwe kuphela kwiintyatyambo ezintle kunye namagqabi, kodwa nakwinto yokuba ziyakwazi ukukhula, ukuphuhlisa nokutshintsha njengoko ixesha lihamba. Bazilungiselela indlela yabo, yiloo nto eyenza ukuba zibe zihle kakhulu kwaye ziqine iintlobo.
El Inkunzane ye-borriquero Sisityalo sasendle esikhethekileyo, esizalelwa e-Eurasia naseMeditera, nangona kunjalo, sinokufumaneka naphi na emhlabeni, ngakumbi eRashiya naseYurophu, apho sihlala sikhula emacaleni eendlela nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo.
Isityalo sikhethekileyo, kuba sinameva amaninzi kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu afune ukuba nayo egadini yakhe, nangona kufuneka sigxininise ukuba ineentyatyambo ezintle kwaye zisebenza njengento ehle kakhulu. Ukongezelela, sisityalo esineempawu ezinomdla kakhulu.
El Inkunzane ye-borriquero sisityalo esomeleleyo kwaye sinamandla, sineziqu ezahlukeneyo ezingwevu-ezimhlophe okanye ezingwevu-luhlaza, nangona le yokugqibela isenzeka ngokunqabileyo kakhulu. Amagqabi ayo anomzimba kwaye anokufikelela kubude obungange-2 yeemitha, kodwa ikwanobomi obumalunga neminyaka emi-2, emva koko yome kwaye ife.
Okwesibini, "Inkunzane ye-borriquero” Ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukuchaza umntu njengentlabathi okanye enzima ukuyiphatha, kuba kukho ukufana okuthile ekusetyenzisweni nasekulawuleni isityalo, kuba nangona luhlobo oluhle kakhulu, aluthandeki kakhulu ukusondela. kumeva alo amangalisayo .
Inkcazo yeBorriquero Thistle
Igama lenzululwazi yesi sityalo yi "Onopordum Acanthium" kwaye yaziwa kakhulu njenge Inkunzane ye-borriquero, Toba, borriquera artichoke, Mantle of Judas, phakathi kwabanye. Sisityalo se-biennial okanye sonyaka, se-Asteraceae yosapho, kunye nemifuno, efana ne-lettuce, i-endive, i-escarole kunye ne-chicory.
Ngokwembali, kubhaliwe ukuba esi sityalo satyalwa ngokubanzi ngamaRoma, kuba saziwa njengokutya okugqwesileyo kwaye sinokutyiwa kuphela ngabantu abazizityebi abakudidi oluphezulu.
Endaweni yaso, isityalo sinokukhula ngokwemvelo kwaye isityalo sisasazeka njengenxalenye ye Iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka iFransi, i-Itali, iSpain neArgentina. Kulo mmandla wokugqibela yakhula kwaye yaziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngendlela ekhawulezayo kakhulu kumasimi ethafa, nto leyo eyaba luhlobo oluhlaselayo kakhulu.
Iimpawu zeBorriquero Thistle
Okulandelayo, siza kukhankanya ezinye zeempawu eziphawulekayo zesi sityalo esimangalisayo:
- Ngumifuno olinywa ngonyaka.
- Ikhula kwimozulu eshushu nepholileyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
- Ivela kwiNtshona Yurophu, kuMntla Afrika, nakwintshona yeAsia.
- Inokufikelela malunga neemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama.
- Kuthathwa njengenye yemifuno elawula ebusika, ekubeni ityebile kakhulu, kodwa ayiboneleli ezininzi izondlo kwimpilo.
- Zinokufumaneka ngokulula ezindleleni, kwiindlela zamanzi, koohola bendlela, kwindawo engenanto okanye efama, okuthetha ukuba zikhula naphi na ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwi-2.000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, konke oku kubulela kwinto yokuba ziqhelana kakuhle kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu, yiyo loo nto. kuthiwa esi sityalo sikhethekileyo.
- Umjikelo wobomi be Inkunzane ye-borriquero I-biennial okanye yonyaka, eya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu, kuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Iziqu zayo zinamasebe amancinci, zingwevu-mhlophe ngombala kwaye zigqunywe ziinwele ze-unicellular. Yenziwe ngezikhondo okanye i-petioles, ebonakala ngokuba nomngxuma, ubude kunye ne-striated.
- Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ekhitshini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ameva e-stem ahlambuluke kakuhle ngaphambi kokuyilungiselela.
- Amagqabi awo anomzimba kwaye anomlinganiselo we 35 x 17 centimeters. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagqabi awo makhulu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye aluhlaza, ngelixa ngaphakathi emancinci kwaye amhlophe.
- Iintyatyambo ze Inkunzane ye-borriquero zivela ngexesha lasehlotyeni, apho zivela ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences emile kwisahluko, ezintle kakhulu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNc6OIAU7YU
Iintlobo zeBorriquero Thistle
Okubangela umdla kukuba, kukho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Inkunzane ye-borriquero, esiyikhankanya ngezantsi:
Red Corella Thistle
I-Red Thistle yeCorella ikhula ngakumbi ngexesha leentsuku ezikufutshane neKrisimesi, ixesha apho unokubona amabhoma amaninzi eRibera, ngakumbi kumazantsi eForal de Navarra, enye yeendawo ezinemveliso enkulu yezityalo. umqolo obomvu, apho imilambo emikhulu igutyungelwe kukuvuthwa komthi obomvu weCorella.
Xa isityalo sifikelela kubude obuthile, inyanga enye okanye ezimbini phambi kokuba sityiwe, kufuneka singcwatywe emhlabeni ukuze kufumaneke iinduli ezinkulu, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziigutters ezimalunga neemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama.
Navarre Thistle
I-Navarre thistle yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo, kuba imifuno ecebile kakhulu kwaye iphezulu, enokuthi ifumaneke lula kwiindonga zeendlela kunye nemilambo.
Ukongezelela, iphinda ivelele kwi-flavour kunye nokuthungwa kwayo, okunamandla kakhulu kwaye kudibaniswe nokukrakra okuncinci. Kwiindawo ezikhula kuzo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukugquma xa zihluma, mhlawumbi ngomhlaba okanye ngeengxowa, ukuze zikhuseleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Borriquero Thistle
Ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ansarina okanye i-borriquera artichoke, sisityalo esiye sasasazeka kuyo yonke imimandla, inobukhulu obukhulu, apho amagqabi kunye nesiqu sinoboya kunye neenwele ezimhlophe kunye nezahluko ezinemibala, ezenza ukuba zibukeke njengenye yezona zibalaseleyo. intle kwaye iyabonisa.
Isiqu sawo sigqunywe ngamathambo amaninzi aqinileyo, anokwakheka okurhabaxa kwaye anoboya obuxineneyo, kunye neenwele ezimhlophe ezisigqumayo.
Amagqabi afunyenwe ngokuhlukileyo kwaye awanayo i-petioles, ezi zisetyenziselwa imimiselo yonyango kwaye njengento evuselelayo, i-diuretic kunye ne-hypotensive, ngaphezu koko, iphinda isebenze njenge-antiseptic yesikhumba, ukunyanga ukutshisa, i-eczema, i-dermatitis, amanxeba kunye nezilonda. .
Iintyatyambo zayo zilungelelaniswe ngokwezahluko ezimbalwa, ukuze kubonakale ngathi yintyatyambo enye, esetyenziswa njengokutya apho kulungiswa khona ngokungathi yi-asparagus, nangona ngenxa yoko izikhondo kufuneka zibe thambile kwaye xa amagqabi exotyulwe, angakwazi iphekwe njengemifuno.
Inkunkuma yobisi
Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Silybum Marianum", sisityalo esine herbaceous sosapho lwe Asteraceae kwaye sivela kwiMeditera. Amagqabi awo amile okweqanda kwaye amalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30.
Iintyatyambo zipinki ezibukhali kakhulu, ezinokufana neblue-purple kwaye ziqhele ukuvela kunyaka wesibini, kwaye zinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-8 centimeters. I-basal layer ihanjiswa ngendlela ye-rosette kwaye imiphetho ine-lobes engapheliyo, ngelixa i-spines iluhlaza eqaqambileyo kwaye ilinganisa phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-180 yeesentimitha.
imbaleki yomthana
I-Thistle Runner sisityalo sonyaka kwaye siyintsapho ye-umbelliferae, ezi zinokufikelela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, apho isiqu sihlulwe kwaye amaqabunga ayo esikhumba e-spiny emphethweni, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe kwiintloko kunye neziqhamo ezi-ovoid; ngaphandle kobunzima.
inkwenkwezi yenkunzane
Olu didi lunamagqabi anesiqu esinoboya, kunye namagqabi e-laciniate kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezimfusa, ezicwangciswe kwiintloko ezisecaleni kunye ezihlala phantsi, kunye nameva amhlophe.
Thistle yobisi okanye ubisi Thistle
Yintinga enesiqu esithe tye kunye nemithi, enokufikelela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, amagqabi ayo makhulu, anesono, anamazinyo kwaye anameva, ngelixa iintyatyambo zinomthunzi phakathi komthubi nobomvu, kunye nokusabalalisa okukodwa.
inkunzane engcwele
Inesiqu esine-quadrangular, inamasebe kunye noboya, enobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40. Amagqabi awo avuthuluka, anamazinyo anameva kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli ezicwangciswe kwi-terminal kunye nentloko ene-scaly, enejusi ye-narcotic kunye ne-purgative, kodwa kuyingozi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukhathalelo olufunwa yi Thistle Borriquero
El Inkunzane ye-borriquero yimifuno engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo, nangona kunjalo, isityalo sasendle esingakhuthazwa ukuba sityalwe kwiimbiza, kodwa sineentyatyambo ezintle kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu ukuba ujabulele impilo enhle.
Kuya kuba nomdla kakhulu ukukwazi ukuzikhulisa, kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwilizwe apho isityalo singathathwa njengesityalo esihlaselayo. Ngeso sizathu, ukuba ufuna ukukhula a Inkunzane ye-borriquero, kucetyiswa ukuba unikezele ngononophelo olulandelayo:
Ubicación
Ukutyalwa kolu hlobo kufuneka kube kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwendlu, apho inokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nelanga, kuba esi sityalo asikwazi ukukhula emthunzini ophakathi, ngaphantsi komthunzi. Ngeso sizathu, ayikhuli kakuhle nangaphakathi, kuba ukukhanya okungenayo akwanelanga kwizityalo.
Umhlaba
Esi sityalo sikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo sikhula ngcono kwezo zinemibhobho emihle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyityale kwiimbiza, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayenza, qiniseka ukuba inkulu kwaye ugcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% perlite.
Ukunkcenkceshela kweBorriquero thistle
El Inkunzane ye-borriquero Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ubuncinane amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo, nangona kunjalo, iyawanyamezela kakuhle amaxesha onyaka omileyo. Ukuba bekuya kugcinwa embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabeki ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, ekubeni amanzi amileyo anokuyibolisa inkqubo yeengcambu zayo kwaye ukuba oko kwenzeka, isityalo siya kufa.
Umbhalisi
Ngenxa yokuba Inkunzane ye-borriquero Isityalo sokusetyenziswa kwabantu kunye namayeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumisi eziphilayo ekulimeni kwayo, njenge-guano, ecebile kakhulu kwizondlo, ngaphezu kwe-mulch, umgquba wezilwanyana ezidliwayo kunye ne-compost.
Kufuneka nje ukhumbule ukuba ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumisi zamanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ilandelwe, ngaphandle koko iingcambu zingonakaliswa yi-overdose.
Ukuthena
Olu hlobo alufuni ukuthenwa, nangona kunjalo, amagqabi awomileyo, anesifo okanye abuthathaka angasuswa, kunye neentyatyambo esele zibunile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Inokuveliswa kwakhona ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngenkqubo ekufuneka iqhutywe kwiimbiza ezizimeleyo kunye ne-universal substrate, ukuyingcwaba kancinci kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukubeka i-seedbed ngaphandle kwelanga elipheleleyo, ngale ndlela baya kuqala ukuhluma kakhulu. Kungekudala, imozulu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Isityalo simelana kakhulu namaxesha onyaka abandayo kunye neqabaka ukuya kutsho ku -7ºc, nangona kunjalo, ngezi zinto iimpawu zemozulu iintyatyambo zomile.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Naphi na apho ufuna ukutyala i Inkunzane ye-borriquero, nokuba kumyezo okanye ebhodweni elikhulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha lokuyenza lixesha lentwasahlobo, emva kokuba umngcipheko weqhwa udlulile.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutyalwa kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe phakathi kweenyanga zikaJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, konke oku kubhekiselele ekuvuneni kwayo, ekufuneka kuqale ekupheleni kokwindla, kudlule ubusika bonke.
Okwangoku, izityalo ze-cardoon zisasazeke kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwaye amazwe avelisayo aphambili yi-Itali, France kunye neSpain. Kulo mmandla wokugqibela, imveliso ye-thistle ifikelela kwiindawo ezininzi apho i-artichoke ilinywa khona.
Usetyenziso oluphambili kunye neempawu
El Inkunzane ye-borriquero Sisityalo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu kwiigadi okanye kwiimbiza, okokuqala ngenxa yokuba isityalo sihlasela kakhulu kwaye sinameva amaninzi, nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuyifumana kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, njengeNew Zealand, eUnited States kunye Ostreliya, kodwa le Isityalo kwakhona iipropati ezininzi amayeza kunye nezondlo.
Ukuze kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa zombini amagqabi, iingcambu kunye neziqu, ngenjongo yokulwa nezifo kunye neengxaki zesibindi. Ukongezelela, iziqhamo, njengoko ziqulethe i-histamine kunye ne-thyroidin, ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kulabo abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
El Inkunzane ye-borriquero Ngokuqhelekileyo, akufuneki ukuba ufumane naluphi na uhlobo lwesondlo.Ukongezelela, sisityalo esinokunika umnxeba onemibala kakhulu naphi na apho ufunyenwe khona, ngaphezu kokusebenza njengeyeza lokunyanga izifo ezithile. Ngombulelo kuyo yonke le miba, kunokwenzeka ukuba esi sityalo egadini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuninzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kokutya kwe-borriquero thistle
- Izixhobo ze-capitula zine-inulin eninzi kwaye nazo zidliwa ngendlela efanayo ne-artichoke.
- Izikhondo zayo ezithambileyo zilungiselelwa ukutyiwa njenge asparagus.
- Imbewu ivelisa ioli enokusetyenziswa ekuphekeni.
- Amagqabi awo axotyulwa kwaye aphekwe njengemifuno ngelixa iingcambu ezincinci zinokubiliswa kwaye ziphakwe nebhotolo.
- Ukongeza, incindi esuka kwizikhondo zayo iyabiliswa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuhlalisa amatheko kunye neecarnival.
Ziziphi iingenelo zeThistle Borriquero?
Phakathi kwemigaqo esebenzayo yolu hlobo lukhethekileyo, singakhankanya ezinye ezifana; alkaloids, flavonoids, aesculine, glycosides, tannins kunye neminye imigaqo.
Ngokwemveli kumaxesha amandulo, amahlwempu, abadala kunye namaxhwele babeyisebenzisa njengeyeza lasekhaya leentlungu zesinyi, ukukhohlela kunye namanxeba angapholiyo kakuhle. Ukongeza, kunye nejusi evundisiweyo yesityalo, amaqela ayenziwe i-animated ngamanye amaxesha.
Indlela yokuyisebenzisa yayikuthatha i-thistle xa yomile, uyityumze kwaye uyigcine kwisitya seglasi esivaliweyo, ukuze uyisebenzise kamva xa ulungiselela i-infusions, okanye ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukulungiselela i-tinctures evumela ulondolozo ixesha elide.
- Ukulungiselela i-oil extract.
- Isetyenziswe kwi-infusions, apho i-teaspoon yesityalo esomileyo yongezwa kwiglasi yamanzi.
Izibonelelo zempilo
I-Thistle inokuba sempilweni kakhulu kwaye ibe luncedo ebantwini kwiinkalo ezininzi, yiyo loo nto siza kukhankanya zonke izibonelelo abazizisa empilweni:
- Ukuphucula ukucolwa kokutya.
- Ithintela ukuqhina.
- Inceda ukuthintela ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
- Ikwanqanda amatye enyongo.
- Inegalelo ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-cholesterol.
- Inceda ukunyamekela isibindi kwaye ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Banomthombo olungileyo we-insulin, ngenxa yeso sizathu basempilweni kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile.
- Ngaphambili iingcambu zayo zazisetyenziselwa iintlungu zesisu, i-diuretic, i-stimulant, i-hypotensive, i-antiseptic, i-dermatitis, i-burns, izilonda, amanxeba, phakathi kwabanye.
Izibonelelo kulusu
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubisi lwe-thistle lunceda ukugcina ulusu lusempilweni kwaye lunempilo, oku kuthetha ukuba kukwanegalelo ekuphuculeni ukuvuvukala okunokuthi kwenzeke eluswini, ngaphezu koko, kunemiphumo emihle kakhulu ye-antioxidant kunye nokuguga.
Iimfuno zeBorriquero Thistle
Ukhathalelo esiludingayo esi sityalo luncinci kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phakathi, njengoko simelana kakhulu neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, nokuba kuyanetha okanye komile, apho siyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba okumgangatho ophantsi kunye neemeko ezimbi.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ifayile ye- Inkunzane ye-borriquero luphawu lwesizwe lwaseSkotlani, ummandla apho kuthiwa yinzalelwane, nangona kusekho ukuthandabuza okukhulu ngaloo nto. Ukongeza, bayayisebenzisa kwidyasi yengalo yeSixeko saseNancy, esiseFransi.