Ihlosi elikhulu, okanye njengoko igama lalo lesayensi, iPanthera tigris, libonisa, sisilwanyana esanyisayo esinenyama esiyenye yeentlobo ezine ezenza i-subfamily ye-panterines, okanye i-Pantheridae, i-subfamily ephuma kwintsapho yamahlosi. Felidae, okanye iimazi. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga neempawu zeTiger, ungalibazisi okomzuzwana ukuqhubeka ufunda eli nqaku limangalisayo.
Iimpawu zeTiger
Ezi kati zintle kwaye zinobungangamsha zihlala kwilizwekazi laseAsia kuphela kwaye okwangoku zithathwa njengekati enkulu emhlabeni. Ngokukodwa, i-subspecies enkulu kunazo zonke ezikhoyo yingwe yaseBengal kunye nengwe yase-Amur, ngelixa kwelinye icala, i-subspecies encinci kunazo zonke yingwe yaseSumatran.
Namhlanje kukho iindidi ezintandathu kuphela zamahlosi, phakathi kwezi zintandathu ezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zaziwa kakhulu yingwe yaseBengal, i-subspecies eyenza ngaphezu kwe-80% yabantu behlabathi bezi kati, inani labantu elisasazwa namhlanje phakathi kwamazwe. njengeIndiya, iBhutan, iBangladesh, iBurma kunye neNepal. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukutshabalala ngelishwa kweentlobo ezintathu zamahlosi ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo zintandathu zisekho namhlanje, sinokufumana:
- Panthera tigris tigris, Bengal Tiger
- I-Panthera tigris corbetti, okanye eyaziwa ngcono njenge-Indochinese Tiger
- I-Panthera tigris jacksoni, okanye iTiger yaseMalay
- I-Panthera tigris altaica, i-Amur Tiger okanye iTiger yaseSiberia
- Panthera tigris amoyensis, South China Tiger
- Panthera tigris sumatrae, Sumatran Tiger
Inkcazelo yeNgwe
Kwimeko yamahlosi angamadoda, anokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2.5 kunye ne-3.9 yeemitha ukusuka entloko ukuya ekupheleni komsila wabo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsila wabo kuphela unokulinganisa phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 yeesentimitha; ngokulandelayo, ubunzima obuphakathi kwezi ntaka zidla ngokuba phakathi kwama-90 nama-300 eekhilogram. Kwelinye icala sinazo iimazi, ezinobukhulu obubonakalayo obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa namadoda, ezi mazi zinamazinyo amade kakhulu kwaye ngaphezu kwawo onke amazinyo anamandla kakhulu, amazinyo anokulinganisa ukuya kwi-2.93 intshi.
Imivimbo emnyama emihle nebonakalisayo ejikeleze umzimba wabo wonke inceda ukuba bahlule, kuba nganye yezi felines inoyilo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwabanye, singasathethi ke ukuba le mivumbo minye idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukufihla ingakumbi xa bezingelwa. ukutya. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo zinokufikelela kwisantya esichukumisayo xa zizingela, isantya esiphakathi kwama-80 nama-90 eekhilomitha ngeyure.
Le kati inkulu inamandla amangalisayo okudada nokuzingela ixhoba layo emanzini. Kwelinye icala, amahlosi anombono ochukumisayo, umbono ophuhle kakhulu ozivumela ukuba zigxile kwaye zibone ngokucacileyo ebudeni bobumnyama obupheleleyo basebusuku.
Ukuziphatha
Sinokuqala ngokuqwalasela isimilo samahlosi angamadoda, angqineke engoomhlaba ogqithisileyo nabazingeli abanobuchule obuphezulu. Ukwandiswa kwendawo yabo yonke kunokuhamba phakathi kwe-70 kunye ne-80 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, ngelixa kwicala labasetyhini bangakwazi ukugubungela kuphela i-20 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha.
Iinkunzi aziyi kuvumela enye inkunzi ukuba ingene kummandla wazo naphantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko, ziya kuvumela kuphela iimazi ukuba zingene, zinokwabelana ngokutya kwazo neemazi ezintsha, zivumele ukuba zidle kuqala. Indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ezi zilwanyana ukuphawula ukwandiswa okukhulu kommandla wazo kukushiya umchamo nelindle emazantsi emithi, le ndlela iyasebenza kubo.
Ukutya
Ezi zilwanyana zanyisayo zintle ziphezulu kwikhonkco lokutya kwindawo yazo yendalo, ngenxa yoko, ekutyeni kwamahlosi, sinokufumana izilwanyana ezikhulu kakhulu kunye nezilwanyana ekunzima ukuzingela. Phakathi kokutya ezikuthandayo sinokubalaselisa iihagu, iinyamakazi, iinyathi, amaxhama, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, iihagu zasendle, iintaka, iingwenya, iintlanzi, kwanakwizihlandlo ezimbalwa ezi ziza kuzingela zize zitye amahlosi namabhere, ngokuqhelekileyo xa ezi ngamantshontsho nje. Ama-Tigers aya kuhlala ekhetha ukuzingela yedwa kwaye ahlasele amaxhoba abo ecaleni okanye ngokumangalisa emva komqolo wabo.
Kwiimeko apho zizingela izilwanyana ezikhulu kakhulu, amahlosi agubungela iintsalela zesilwanyana ngemifuno ukuze asibulale ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezilandelayo. Kwisidlo nje esinye, ezi kati zinokutya inyama emalunga neekhilogram ezingama-40, ngokungafaniyo namahlosi afunyanwa eluvalelweni okanye kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana, adla ngokutyiswa nje ngeekhilogram ezintandathu zokutya imini yonke.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweeNgwe
Amahlosi adla ngokufikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesini ngexesha lokufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine ubudala kwimeko yeemazi, kwicala lamadoda aphakathi kweminyaka emine okanye emihlanu. Ukumitha kwamathole amahlosi kudla ngokuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-104 ukuya kwi-106 kwaye eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba azale itakane elinye okanye asixhenxe ngexesha elinye rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emine.
Ukuzalwa kwamantshontsho ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwixesha eliqala ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli kwaye kwenzeka kwimiqolomba, emiqolombeni okanye kwiindawo ezinohlaza oluninzi. Ngelishwa, isiqingatha samantshontsho azelweyo asiphili ixesha elide, oku kungenxa yokuba amanye amahlosi angamadoda angawabulala, ngoko ke iimazi zinokumitha kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezintlanu.
Izoyikiso rhoqo
Okumangalisayo kukuba, inani lezingwe ezisekho nanamhlanje limalunga nama-3.200 XNUMX. Eli nani lisuka kwizingwe ezisahlala kwindawo yazo yendalo, ekubeni kukho inani elikhulu lamahlosi aseluvalelweni okanye kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana, nangona kunjalo, phezu kwako nje oku, iimeko ezifikelela kuzo ezi ntaka azinakuze zidlule ezo zinokukhetha ukukhululeka ngokupheleleyo.
Ngelishwa, ihlosi sisilwanyana esisengozini enkulu yokuphela, phantse ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yabantu. Oku kutya kubalaseleyo kuzingelwa ulusu lwazo oluhle noluphawu, olusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizinto zefashoni; ke, amathambo ayo asetyenziswa njengeyeza lendalo. Singasathethi ke ngorhwebo olungekho mthethweni olukhoyo malunga nolu didi lwezilwanyana kunye nohlaselo olungagungqiyo nolukhulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yazo yendalo. Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zisongelo zinkulu kwizingwe, ezi zilwanyana sele ziza kuphela ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngazo zonke izilwanyana kuwo wonke umhlaba uMhlaba, ungacingi nokuba uhambe ungakhange uqale ufunde la manqaku amangalisayo: