Igorila yiprimate enezinto ezininzi ezifanayo ebantwini, zizilwanyana ezinamandla amakhulu, amandla kunye nobukhulu, zizele bubungangamsha obukhulu. Ngoku siya kuyazi ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, iimpawu zayo gorila, iintlobo, phakathi kwabanye.
iimpawu zegorila
Iigorila zilinganisa phakathi kwe-1,65 ukuya kwi-1.75. Kukho iimeko zeegorila eziye zakwazi ukulinganisa ngaphezu kobude obuphakathi, ukufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude. Iinkunzi ziqhele ukubanobunzima obuphakathi kwe 135 ukuya kuma 200 kg, iimazi zinobunzima besiqingatha kuphela. Ziyakwazi ukuma kwaye zihambe ngeenyawo ezimbini, kodwa zikhetha ukuba kwimilenze emi-4 ixesha elininzi.
Olunye lweempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo ngumhlathi wayo othe tyaba kwaye njengabantu bakwanazo neminwe. Ngokubanzi, igazi lakhe luhlobo B, zonke izivamvo zakhe ziphuhliswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ukubona kwakhe ngumzekelo ocacileyo kuba igorila inokubona kwaye yahlule yonke imibala ngokugqibeleleyo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Zifumaneka kumbindi weAfrika, ngakumbi kwiCentral African Republic, eCongo, eCameroon, eGuinea, eGabon, eUganda, eRwanda, naseNigeria. Zifumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo nakwiintshinyela, ngenxa yobuninzi bezityalo eziququzelela umsebenzi wokufumana ukutya kwazo.
Ukutya
Iigorila zizilwanyana ezitya imifuno, zidla iziqhamo, imifuno, iziqu kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, inxalenye encinci yokutya kwabo iqulethe izinambuzane ezinjengeentubi, iimbovane kunye neenkumba kunye neemopane, igorila ingadla ngaphezu kwe-16 kilos yokutya. usuku.
Ukuziphatha
Kuba amaqela iigorila kusoloko kukho inkokeli, ngubani na "silverback". Nguye ophethe ukukhokela iqela lakhe elinokuba ngamalungu angama-30, uthatha uxanduva lokugcina ucwangco, uzinzo nokhuseleko lweqela, nguye ofumana isixa sokutya xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iigorila, ubonakalisa amandla akhe amakhulu kunye nokulawula kwakhe. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, ii-canines zayo zide kwaye zomelele.
Kukho ithuba lokuba umfana osemncinci okanye elinye iqela liya kucela umngeni kwindoda ye-alpha, eya kuphendula umngeni ngokukhwaza ngelixa ibetha isifuba sakhe kwaye ibonise amazinyo akhe amakhulu, itshabalalise yonke into ejikelezileyo.
Imeko yokuba indoda ye-alpha ifa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokugula, ukulwa, ukuzingela, phakathi kwezinye izizathu; ipakethe ebeyiphethe iya kwahlulahlula ekufuneni indoda entsha yealpha, umphathi unokuthatha ulawulo lwaloo pakethi, inzala yendoda yangaphambili yealpha ngamanye amaxesha ifumana ikamva elibuhlungu lokubulawa ngumphathi wepakethe entsha.
Xa iinkunzi eziselula zahlukana neqela, zithatha uhambo olunokuthabatha ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-5, olunokukhatshwa ukuba luyathanda. Kule nkqubo uya kukhangela amabhinqa anokutshata nawo. Iigorila zilala ukusuka kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-13, azilali kwindawo enye kabini, zilungiselela indawo ethile yosuku kunye nenye ubusuku, xa abanye abaselula beziinkedama, indoda ye-alpha yeqela iphethe inkathalo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Iigorila isithembu, ingakumbi "silverback" alpha oyindoda. Akukho xesha lichaziweyo lokukhwelana kwiigorila, abasetyhini badla ngokuvuswa ngokwesondo phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kunye ne-9 ubudala, kodwa ngokwenene baqala ukuvelisa kwiminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, amadoda afikelela ekuvuthweni phakathi kwe-11 kunye ne-13 leminyaka ubudala.
Ixesha layo lokumitha lithatha iinyanga ezisibhozo ezinesiqingatha, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha eli-3 ukuya kwe-4 ukuba libe nelinye inzala, inzala ihlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nonina, iminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila kwabo iphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50. , iigorila ezimbalwa ligqithise elo nani, elona liphezulu okwangoku yiminyaka engama-54.
iintlobo zeegorila
Iigorila zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezimbini apho nganye ineentlobo zayo. Izazinzulu ziye zathetha nge-subspecies yesithathu yegorila esempuma ebizwa ngokuba yi-gorilla bwindi, eyeentaba ezinegama elifanayo, kodwa ayikhange ifumane ukukhankanywa kwesiLatini.
Kukho igorila esentshona ogama subspecies igorila entshona kunye igorila Cross River. Olunye uhlobo lwegorila yigorila yasempumalanga eyahlulwe phakathi kweegorila zasezintabeni kunye negorila.
Ngaphambi kokuba kukholeleka ukuba kukho uhlobo olunye kuphela lwegorila, kodwa ngenxa yezifundo kwaqinisekiswa ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeegorila zazahlula kwiminyaka eyi-1,75 yezigidi eyadlulayo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegorila awubonakali kakhulu, ziyahluka kwisakhiwo sobuso babo, ziqaqambisa imilo eyahlukeneyo yempumlo yazo, igorila yasempumalanga iphakame kunegorila yasentshona, isandi abasikhuphayo kwimpumlo yabo. namanye amalungu eqela nawo ahlukile.
inqanaba lobukrelekrele
Iigorila zibonakaliswe ukuba zinesakhono esikhulu sobukrelekrele nokuqonda. Iipateni zokuziphatha ziye zabonwa apho, kwindawo yazo yokuhlala, zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla ukuze basebenze kakuhle kwizenzo zabo kunye nokwandisa inhlalakahle yobomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Kuye kwaphawulwa indlela abanokulinganisa ubunzulu bamanzi ngentonga, ukuqhekeza iikhokhonathi ngamatye, okanye ukuzikhusela ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zezinye izilwanyana, kwabakho negorila egama linguKoko eyakwaziyo ukufunda intetho yezandla, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo into ethile. ekhethekileyo kwaye iyamangalisa.
Ingozi yokuphela
Esi silwanyana sithetha nje sisecicini lokuphela ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu owenziwe yindawo yaso ngenxa yempembelelo yabantu.
Ikwanazo iingozi ezininzi ngenxa yokuzingela, abaninzi bajonga esi silwanyana ukuze bafumane inyama yaso kwaye bayithengise njengenye indlela enqabileyo engaqhelekanga, ukuba nenzala enye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4 akuncedi kakhulu ukubuyisela ilahleko enkulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubenexhala kakhulu. umcimbi apho inkawu izifumana ikuwo.
Sukuhamba ungakhange uqale ufunde la manqaku alandelayo: