Iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu: Iintlobo, kunye nokunye okuninzi

Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa i iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu, kunye nomahluko phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nomncedisi. Ungayeki ukufunda eli nqaku linika umdla.

Iimpawu zeseva yewebhu

Xa sithetha ngomncedisi, sibhekisela kwikhompyutheni ekude enika ulwazi olufunwa ngabaqhubi bezinye iikhomputha, ezivumela ukuba bangene kwinethiwekhi kwaye banikeze ithuba lokugcina ulwazi kumaphepha ewebhu. Ukwenza oku, kusetyenziswe uxwebhu lweHTTP kwaye ludluliselwe kwifomathi ye-HTML.

I-acronym yokuqala ihambelana nentetho yesiNgesi i-Hypertext Transfer Protocol kwaye ithetha i-Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Eyesibini ihambelana noLwimi lwe-Hyper Tex Markup kwaye ithetha uLwimi lwe-Hypertext Markup, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Document Formatting Language for Hypertexts.

Ngokumalunga neempawu zomncedisi wewebhu, baya kuphendula kwisofthiwe kunye ne-hardware. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza zombini amagama.

I-Hardware kunye neSoftware

Eyokuqala ibhekisa kwisixhobo esibonakalayo esisebenza nenethiwekhi yekhompyuter kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuhamba kunye neeseva ezininzi. Eyesibini yileyo iququzelela iinkqubo ezivumela ikhompyutha ukuba iphuhlise inani lemisebenzi ethile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa sithetha ngomncedisi sibhekisela kwiikhomputha, ezisebenza kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutheni, ukubonelela ngobuninzi bolwazi oluvelisayo kubaxhasi okanye abasebenzisi.

Iimpawu zeseva yewebhu: Isoftware

Xa sithetha ngeempawu zomncedisi wewebhu, sibhekisa kwezo nkalo ziyichazayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sazi nganye kuzo, kuba isivumela ukuba sibanike ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nosetyenziso olusebenzayo, oluye lwaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. .kwintsimi yomsebenzi.

Umncedisi wewebhu ufuna ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ube namandla ombane afanelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo ukuze ukwazi ukunika iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo kwizinto eziceliwe.

Kwinqanaba lesoftware, umncedisi kufuneka abe nezi zinto zilandelayo.

• Inkqubo yokusebenza: Luxanduva lwesoftware ukuba isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, ivumela ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto ezithunyelwayo nezifunyenweyo; emva koko ithumela ulwazi kwizixhobo ezidityaniswe nazo, ezona ziceliweyo zi-linux kunye neefestile.
• Inkqubo yeFayile: Yiyo ethatha ulawulo lolwazi olugciniweyo, oluvumela ukuba sizikhangele, sizifumane ngokulula, ekubeni ulwazi lucwangcisiwe, luyasivumela ukuba silusebenzise ukuba siyalufuna okanye silucime ukuba alukho. ixesha elide luncedo okanye uyiguqule ukuba iyafuneka. Ezona zixhaphakileyo yi-NFS yeefestile kunye ne-EXT4 ye-linux.
• Iseva yeHTTP: Ibonisa uluhlu lwamathuba okugcina iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo, isebenza neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseva; enye yazo yi-Apache eyaziwayo esebenza ngokukhululekileyo nangokukhululekileyo, i-Nginx ekhuseleke kakhulu kwaye inemveliso, i-LiteSpeed ​​​​esebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-IISse enikezela ngokukodwa ngeMicrosoft Windows Sever.
• Ummeli kunye ne-CDN: Ingumncedisi oququzelela ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela, eyona inconywayo yiNginx.
• VirtualHosting: Ivumela ukugcina iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo nge-IP eqhelekileyo.
• Iphaneli yokulawula: Ngalo mncedisi siyakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo imisebenzi, yongeza, icime, iguqule, inike umgangatho ongcono kumncedisi.
• Ukuhanjiswa kweefayile ezimileyo: Ivumela ukugcina iifayile ezimile ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-hard drive; ukuba kamva zisetyenziswe sisikhangeli xa ziceliwe; kule nto isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo weHTTP. Kwelinye icala igcina iifayile ezifana JPG, GIF, MP3, MP4, abanye.
• Ukuhanjiswa komxholo: Inoxanduva lokufumana nokuhlaziya iikhowudi ezicelwe ngabasebenzisi kunye neentlobo zabo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi; isebenza ngenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe efana ne-PHP, i-ASP, abanye, ngaphezu kokuhambelana ne-MySQL, i-wordpress.
• Ukujongwa kwenethiwekhi: Ibeka iliso umsebenzi womnatha kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa, usebenzisa ipaneli yokulawula oku.
• Ukhuseleko lwenkqubo: Yinkqubo yokukhusela iseva, ibeka esweni ukufikelela kwefayile, kwaye ilawula umsebenzi owenziwe ngedilesi ye-IP. Ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-URL ezithile. Inoxanduva lokucela amagama ayimfihlo kunye nezihluzo izicelo ezingakhuselekanga.

Iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu: Hardware

Phakathi kweempawu zomncedisi wewebhu esinazo.

• Iarack: Igcina ngokwasemzimbeni ezinye iiseva, ukongeza ekusebenzeni kunye neerouters, switch, phakathi kwabanye.
• IKhabhinethi: Lo mncedisi usebenza njengesiseko samacandelo e-hardware yomatshini, ubungakanani bekhabhinethi nganye budibene nobukhulu bamacandelo.
• CPU: Apha kulapho idatha yokugcina umatshini isetyenzwa; liziko, yonke into icutshungulwa kwi-CPU; I-Intel kunye ne-AMD ngoku zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kuba zivelisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye neeSeva zokusingathwa okwabelwana ngazo, ukuzinikela, ukugcwala okuphezulu, abanye.
• I-RAM: Yiyo apho ulwazi oluceliwe ngumsebenzisi lugcinwa ixesha elithile, ngumsebenzi okhawulezayo kwaye usebenza ne-64 GB, i-128 GB, i-256 GB ye-Ram.
• Umama: Eli khadi lenziwe ngeesekethe kunye nenjongo yalo kukudibanisa ikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo ezinamachweba okanye iindawo zokubeka ukusebenzisana nabanye abancedisi; kuquka ii-SSD hard drives okanye amakhadi evidiyo.
• Iidrive ze-Optical disk: Ngalo mncedisi ungagcina idatha kwi-cd, i-dvd, kunye ne-blu-ray, kule yunithi udibaniso lungaphakathi kwikhabhinethi, isebenzisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-jumper oluvumela ukuba iyunithi ibonwe xa ixhunyiwe.
• Iiyunithi zokugcina: Olu gcino lwenziwa kwi-hard drive kwaye luvumela ulwazi ukuba luthathwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi owenziwe ngumsebenzisi, usebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokufunda nokubhala, kuhle kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nezicelo ezifana ne-PHP-MYSQL.
• Indawo yothungelwano: Ingumlinganiselo webhendi apho umncedisi asebenza khona, ithatha ulawulo lweziphumo kunye negalelo kunye nesantya samazibuko ahlukeneyo, afana ne-10 mbps, 100 mbps, 40 gbps, abanye.

Inkcazo yeseva yewebhu

Siyaqonda ngeseva yewebhu ukuba ivumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuba benze uphando olwahlukileyo; ukubalungiselela uluhlu lomxholo nge-intanethi. Ikwabonelela ngolawulo olukhulu kugcino okwabelwana ngalo kunye nesikali esibanzi sehardware, isoftware, kunye neminikelo yedatha.

Ngamagama alula, umsebenzi womncedisi wewebhu kukufumana izicelo zabasebenzisi kwaye uphendule imibuzo yabo ngokwemfuno nganye kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenza oko usebenzisa inethiwekhi. Zinokusetyenzwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwekhompyuter.

Sisenokugqiba kwelokuba xa sithetha ngekhompyutha, kuthethwa ngeembono ezimbini, enye, le inikela inkcazelo ngothungelwano yaye enye, inkqubo esebenza ngayo ikhompyutha.

Imbali yeeseva zewebhu

Iiseva zibe sisixhobo somsebenzi esiyimfuneko namhlanje; ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo yayiluncedo kangangokuba kunzima ukukhulelwa umsebenzi ngaphandle koncedo lwawo.

Imvelaphi yesi sixhobo esixabisekileyo ichazwa kwisazi sefiziksi saseBritane kunye nososayensi wekhompyuter uTim Berners-Lee owathi ngo-1989 wajonga ukuba ulwazi oluvela kwiCERN, eyaziwa ngokuba yiEuropean Organisation for Nuclear Research, kufuneka inikezelwe ngenkqubo elula ye-hypertext kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda. .

Ngomnyaka we-1990, ngenkxaso kaRobert Cailliau, wabonisa iprojekthi eyimpumelelo kunye nomncedisi wokuqala, abawabiza ngokuba yi-CERN httpd, baphinde bakhulula isiphequluli sewebhu sokuqala kunye nezinye izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-HTML kunye ne-HTTP; Ngesi sizathu, uBerners-Lee unikwe imbeko ngokwenza i-intanethi.

Indima yeeseva zewebhu

Iinketho ezinikezelwa kuthi ngeenkonzo zilandela ipateni yomncedisi womxhasi, evumela izabelo ukuba zisasazwe phakathi kweekhompyuter ezininzi kwaye zibavumele ukuba bafikelele elona nani likhulu labasebenzisi.

Inkonzo nganye iya kufumaneka ngeseva, ekwabizwa ngokuba yisoftware, ekwimo yokulinda. Le nto iqinisekisa ukuba bobabini umsebenzisi, kunye nesikhangeli sewebhu okanye abasebenzisi beposi, banokusebenzisa iseva kunye nemisebenzi yayo ngokweemfuno.

Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuba iseva ihlale ivuliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungaphazamisi kwenkonzo. Ukuba umncedisi uyahla, abasebenzisi baya kuba neengxaki zokufikelela oko bakufunayo. Kule nto, ulwazi lweempawu zomncedisi wewebhu luyimfuneko ngale ndlela ukunika ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno.

Indlela iiseva ezisebenza ngayo iya kuhlala iphantsi komncedisi womsebenzisi, indlela yabo yokusebenza iya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Umncedisi we-HTTP ujongene nokuqulunqa izicelo ezivela kuqhagamshelo olusekwe ngumsebenzisi ngokuthe ngqo kwisistim ejongene nokusetyenzwa kwesicelo esixeliweyo; Emva kokuba le nkqubo iqhutywe, impendulo ithunyelwa kumsebenzisi.Kule nkqubo phakathi kwesikhangeli kunye nomsebenzisi, iprotocol yeHTTP isetyenziselwa ukuseka ubudlelwane ngomanyano lweTCP. Le protocol iyaziwa phantsi kwegama elithi ukusebenza - impendulo, umsebenzisi - umncedisi.

Umsebenzi awubonisi ubunzima obukhulu, xa ubeka i-URL kwisikhangeli isicelo siyasebenza kwaye ngoko nangoko sithunyelwe kwikhompyuter.

I-HTTPS ibalulekile phakathi komncedisi kunye nomsebenzisi, kuba yiyo le ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwe-hypertext efunekayo

Iintlobo zeeseva zewebhu

Ubudlelwane phakathi komsebenzisi ngamnye kunye nomncedisi lusekwe kwinkonzo nganye eyenziwayo kwaye iyaziwa ngemigca yokudlulisa kwingcaciso.

Kule nto sibonisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeeseva phambi kokubonisa iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu.

Umncedisi wewebhu

Lo mncedisi unomsebenzi wokugcina ulwazi kunye nokuhlelwa kwamaphepha ewebhu ngendlela ehlelekile, ukwenzela ukuba kamva unikeze abasebenzisi; Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesoftware kunye nomsebenzisi kusekwe ngeHttp. Amaxwebhu e-HTML kunye namacandelo abo, imifanekiso, amaphepha okanye izikripthi, zihlala zidluliswa. Phakathi kweeseva ezaziwayo zezi:

• HTTPApache.
• Iseva yoLwazi lwe-Intanethi (ISS).
• nginx.

umncedisi wefayile

Nguye ojongene nokulungelelanisa idatha apho abathengi basebenza khona kwinethiwekhi. Zikhethwa ziinkampani kuba ngenxa yazo kukho amaqela omsebenzi amaninzi anokufikelela kulwazi olwahlukileyo olunikezayo, njenge uphawu lomncedisi wewebhu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mncedisi unamandla okuchasa iingxaki ezivela phakathi kokutolikwa okuhlukeneyo kweefayile zendawo kwaye uvumela ukutolikwa okuhlukeneyo kwedatha ukuba kumiselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenzela ukudala ikopi yokugcina idatha yenkampani. Kulo mncedisi wefayile, nge-intanethi, ezi protocols zilandelayo zogqithiso zivezwa.

• IProtokholi yoTshintsho lweFayile yeFTP.
• SFTP Khusela iProtokholi yokuTshintshela iFayile.
• I-FTPS FTP ngaphezulu kwe-SSL.
• SMB Server MessageBlock.
• INkqubo yeFayile yoMnatha weNFS.
• I-LAN.

Iseva evumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-imeyile

Kule seva, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isoftware eninzi evumela ukuba inxibelelane, ukuze ifumane kwaye ithumele ii-imeyile. Lo mncedisi usebenza ngohlobo olulula losasazo lwe-SMTP.

Abasebenzisi abakhetha ukusebenza nalo mncedisi kufuneka babe ne-imeyile kwaye babe nomsebenzisi ofumana imiyalezo kwaye bayibeke kwi-inbox ukuze bamkele. Iiprothokholi ezisetyenziselwa lo mncedisi zi.

• I-IMAP yeProtokholi yoFikelelo kuMyalezo kwi-Intanethi

Iseva yewebhu yedatabase

Ngalo mncedisi kuyenzeka ukuba ungene kwisiseko sedatha ngenethiwekhi, njengophawu lomncedisi wewebhu. Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

• Isigculelo.
• I-MyQSL.
• IMicrosoft SQL Server.
• DB2.
• Iposi ye-PostgreSQL.

iseva yewebhu yomdlalo

Xa sithetha ngeempawu zomncedisi wewebhu, asinakukwazi ukuyihoya iseva yomdlalo, ikuvumela ukuba ubonise imidlalo emininzi kwi-intanethi, uvumela unxulumano olubonakalayo ngendlela enocwangco. Ngesiqhelo le seva iyafumaneka kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya yasekhaya.

Iseva yewebhu ye-DNS

Ngale seva, umsebenzi wegama lomsebenzi womnatha uvumelekile; Ukongeza, basebenza njengabaguquleli kwezinye iihots.

abancedisi bewebhu abammeli

Yikhompyuter esetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwekhompyuter, iqhuba izicelo zenethiwekhi kwaye idlulisele kwidilesi yakho ye-IP, iphinda iphonononge unxibelelwano ukuze ibe nolawulo lwamandla eebhendi, kwaye kwelinye icala ivumela umxhasi ukuba asebenze ngokungaziwa.

Ukugcinwa kweseva yewebhu

Umsebenzi oyintloko womncedisi kukukwazi ukugcina ulwazi, idatha, enokuthi isetyenziswe ngumsebenzisi okanye umxhasi; Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumncedisi owenza umsebenzi; rhoqo iseva yewebhu ilindele ukufumana ulwazi; ekubeni ngamnye une-IP ekhethekileyo, inkcazelo elindele ukufunyanwa ngumsebenzisi iza kuye ngokobuqu.

Le nkqubo ibonakaliswa ngokusebenzisana phakathi komncedisi kunye nomsebenzisi, ngamnye kunye ne-IP yayo echaziweyo. Emva kokuba ulwazi luthunyelwe, iseva iqala ukukhangela ukugcinwa kwayo kwaye, xa ifumana impendulo echaziweyo, iqhubela phambili ukuyithumela kumsebenzisi; ngokwesiqhelo into ethunyelwa ngumncedisi yinto esiqhele ukuyibona kukhangelo lwe-intanethi; Nje ukuba le nkqubo igqitywe, sinokuthi lo ngomnye wemisebenzi ebonakalisa umncedisi.

Okufanayo kunomsebenzi wokuzalisekisa amandla okubonelela umsebenzisi ngento ayicelayo; uyazi ukuba inefayile enkulu kwaye iyakwazi ukuphendula into efunwa ngumxhasi, oku kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo yomncedisi wewebhu.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi esinye isihloko esinomdla ngokumalunga nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, ndikumema ukuba ulandele ikhonkco Inkqubo yeSoftware

Njengokuncediswa kolu lwazi, siyakumema ukuba ujonge lo mxholo ulandelayo we-audiovisual.

iteknoloji kunye neeseva

Isoftware ngamaseva ivumela ukujonga umxholo wewebhu, oku kwenziwa ngeprogram enxibelelana nomsebenzisi wewebhu, ngokuqhelekileyo isikhangeli.

Ukusetyenziswa esikunika iphepha lewebhu kunikwa nge-URL edityaniswe kwiidilesi zebrawuza. Le bar inokufunyanwa njengoxwebhu olungatshintshiyo okanye oluguquguqukayo, ngoko ke umncedisi kufuneka enze ikhowudi yokungena ukuze afumane impendulo, eya kucela ngokuqinisekileyo uphendlo olungakumbi kumncedisi.

Ulwazi ludluliselwa nge-HTTP ehamba kunye nenethiwekhi ye-IP kunye ne-TCP, iseva iyakwazi ukubonelela ngomxholo ohlukeneyo ngendlela ehambelanayo kubasebenzisi abahlukeneyo kunye neekhomputha; inani lezicelo kunye nesantya apho impendulo ikhutshwe ngayo yisiphumo somsebenzi owenziwe yi-hardware esekelwe kwinani lezicelo.

Kukwaxhomekeke kumxholo oceliweyo, kuba ezo ziguquguqukayo zifuna umgudu ongakumbi kunye nomsebenzi kunezo zimile.

Ukhetho lweqela eliza kusebenza nomncedisi luza kudlala apha, ukuba umsebenzi uya kwenziwa efini okanye kwinyani ukunqanda ukulayisha ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu; Oku kusivumela ukuba siqwalasele ukungaphumeleli kwangoku okunokuthi kuveliswe xa kuqhutywa umsebenzi kunye nokwazi ukuba zingaqwalaselwa njani ukuze kugqitywe umsebenzi ngempumelelo kunye nokulawulwa kwangexesha kweempawu zomncedisi wewebhu.

Usebenza njani ngesoftware yasimahla?

Iiprogram onokuthi usebenze ngazo zibanzi kakhulu, imfuno yodwa eceliweyo kukuba isoftware iyahambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza yenginginya; eyona pesenti iphezulu yabancedisi bewebhu basebenza nge-linux, nangona zikwahambelana neefestile, kuphela iiwindow IIS ayikuvumeli.

Iinkqubo abasebenza ngazo iiseva zewebhu ezisebenza rhoqo zezi zilandelayo.

• Iseva ye-Apache HTTP: Le nkqubo ihlala iphantsi kophuhliso kunye nekhowudi yamahhala evumela ukuba isebenze kunye neereferensi ezininzi, iyahambelana nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza; usetyenziso lwayo lunxulumene nemixholo yewebhu eguquguqukayo kwaye idibanisa iindlela zokucwangcisa, ezifana ne-PHP kunye ne-Apache, evumela ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku kujongwa ukuba i-Apache ayinayo i-boom eninzi, oku kungenxa yokuba ilahlekelwe yisantya.
• Apache Tomcat:  NjengeApache HTTP, lo mncedisi unekhowudi yasimahla ephuhliswayo ngaphakathi kwimeko yejava; ezi zimbini zihamba kunye, kwi-java uya kufumana indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
• nginx: Ingaphezulu kakhulu kunomncedisi womthombo ovulekileyo, ngokusebenzisa i-proxy ebuyela umva inciphisa umthwalo kumncedisi, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lesantya.
• Microsoft IIS: Ngokwe-acronym yayo yeeNkonzo zoLwazi lwe-Intanethi, yisoftware ehamba kunye neseva yewebhu.Ithe yakuqala, yadibanisa iisistim zeWindows Server.Okwangoku, isebenza kuphela kunye neenkqubo ezithile ezisebenzayo zeWindows, iphuhlisa umsebenzi wayo kuphela.
• Uluhlu lweseva yeWebhu: Lo mncedisi uphinde uphuhlise inkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo, usebenza kunye ne-UNIX kunye ne-Linux, ineefom ezimbini, enye ikhululekile kwaye enye yeenkampani, ivelele ngenxa yokuba ikhawuleza kakhulu xa udlulisela idatha, ngakumbi kwiinkampani.

Xa sithetha ngokuqhuba isoftware yomncedisi wewebhu, sibhekisa kwinto yokuba umsebenzi wenziwa ukude ukusuka kwikhompyuter enye ukuya kwenye, ekunganyanzelekanga ncam ukwabelana ngenkqubo efanayo yomamkeli; Ngolu hlobo lomsebenzi, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiPlesk isetyenzisiweyo, ekwazi ukulawula iseva ye-Linux kwikhompyuter yeWindows kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Siyakumema ukuba ufumanise ukuba lithetha ukuthini Itekhnoloji enzima y Isebenza Njani Ubuchwephesha?

Umncedisi wewebhu ofanelekileyo kunye noqwalaselo lwayo

Siye sagxininisa ukwazi iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu, kodwa kukwayimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zifanelekileyo kunye nendlela esinokuyiqwalasela ngayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Isiphakamiso sokuqala kukufumana i-hots enendawo eninzi yokugcina, ngamanye amaxesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqeshe imidiya efunekayo kumthengisi. Abo baxumi abatsha ekusebenzeni kunye neeseva bacetyiswa ukuba bathathe iinketho ezifana nokubamba ngokuhlanganyela kwaye ngaloo ndlela banike uqwalaselo lobuqu kwinethiwekhi yabo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifumana abasebenzisi abangekho noxanduva lokuhlaziya isoftware kodwa banokusebenza iseva yabo ngeenkqubo abazikhethileyo. Xa ukusingathwa kwabelwana, akuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuhlaziywa, kodwa kunoko unokufikelela kwinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa uqwalaselo olwenziwa ngumboneleli okhethiweyo.

Umnikezeli okhethiweyo mhlawumbi uya kufuneka ahlawulwe kwiintlawulo zenyanga, kwaye konke kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kunye nomthamo wekhompyutheni, indawo yayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo; Enye indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza komncedisi inokuba kukuthatha ukhetho lokusebenza kwilifu, elivumela ukuba lenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Umsebenzi wokusebenza wenginginya uxhomekeke ekubeni iphepha licela ntoni, ukuba ukhetha indawo yokubamba ephantsi kunye nephantsi, ilungele umsebenzi weblogi okanye inethiwekhi enikezela ngokutyelelwa kwe-intanethi.

Iiphothali ezinobukhulu obukhulu bomxholo we-intanethi ziya kuhlala zicela amacandelo amakhulu; Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kukho izicelo ezinosetyenziso oluphezulu lwedatha, oluhlala luvelisa ukuhanjiswa kwefayile okucothayo; iiplatifomu ezinikezela ngomxholo kumthamo omkhulu kufuneka zibe nomthamo omkhulu wedatha ukwenzela ukuba ungawa phantsi ukusebenza komsebenzi abawenzayo.

Ukuba iqonga lisebenzisa imifanekiso, iividiyo, iifayile zemultimedia, kufuneka iphucule indlela yokudlulisa ukuphepha ukudilika umncedisi ngolwazi oluninzi.

Ukujongana neemeko ezininzi ezisebenza kunye nezipho zeseva, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukulungiswa ukukwazi ukusombulula nakuphi na ukusilela ngexesha lokwenzeka, kwaye ke ngoko ube nako ukuvelisa uphuhliso olululo, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyimfuneko. ukwazi ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zomncedisi weWebhu.

Emva kokuba iwebhu ikhethiwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlaziywe rhoqo; xa inguqulelo engahlaziywayo inikwa kusoloko kukho uhlaselo lwamapirate oluthi ngandlel’ ithile, ukuba awulumkanga, lungathatha indawo yakho efanelekileyo kwiwebhu.

Xa ukusingathwa kwabelwana, ababoneleli bathatha inxalenye yokhuseleko, ngaphandle koko kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu kwaye uqaphele, luxanduva lwakho lobuqu ukuthobela oko kunxulumene nokhuseleko.

Enye indlela yokukhusela imfihlo kukusetyenziswa kweefirewall ezifanelekileyo, unokuphinda usebenzise indawo yeDMZ okanye iFail2ban eyaziwayo, ebonelela ngokhuseleko oluqinisekisiweyo.

Kunokuthi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ikhompyutha, ukwabela umlawuli kwimisebenzi eyimfuneko ukuze kusetyenzwe amazibuko kunye nokuhlenga okungafunwayo; Kwelinye icala, kuyenzeka ukwenza amagama ayimfihlo njengohlobo lokhuseleko.Ukuzama ukuzisebenzisa zonke ezi ngcebiso kuluncedo olukhulu, ngakumbi kwabo bangamava kangako, ukukhusela umncedisi wabo kwaye ngaloo ndlela baphumeze umsebenzi oqinisekisiweyo, okwaziyo ukuphendula kwizicelo imibuzo evelayo kwinkqubo.

Ingqwalaselo yokugqibela

Eli nqaku libonisa ngokweenkcukacha yonke into enxulumene nomncedisi, inkcazo yayo, iindidi zayo, ukusebenza kwayo, iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu, uqwalaselo lwayo, phakathi kwabanye. Senze ukhenketho oluneenkcukacha ukubonisa ngendlela ebanzi into enxulumene nombandela kuthethwa ngawo.

Umxholo oveziweyo ubonwa ubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ethiwe thaca kuthi namhlanje, umsebenzi wethu njengabemi kukuphatha nganye yezi meko, ukwazi iimpawu zeseva yewebhu kubalulekile ukuze isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo nangempumelelo. iindawo zomsebenzi.

Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iyakhawuleza kwaye asinakushiywa ngasemva, siphila kwixesha apho ukusetyenziswa kweeseva kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla; emsebenzini, ukufunda, urhwebo, ifashoni, i-gastronomy, yonke into ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweeseva zewebhu, yiyo loo nto ukwazi ngakumbi yonke imihla kunye nokuzihlaziya kufuneka kuhambisane.

Ukuphila kwihlabathi apho itekhnoloji igubungele zonke iindawo, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha yonke le migaqo isinceda ukuba sinikeze iimpendulo kuzo zonke iimfuno ezenziwa luluntu kuthi mihla le.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweeseva kuqhuba kwaye komeleza imveliso kuwo wonke umsebenzi, imfundo, kunye namanye amanqanaba; Ikwakuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinobungqina bokuba sikwazi ukugcina zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kwaye sikwazi ukusisebenzisa xa sifunwa, sikwakhusela umxholo obalulekileyo kubangeneleli usebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko.

Ukwazi nokuphatha iimpawu zomncedisi wewebhu kuvumela, okwangoku, ukusebenza njengeqela kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukusetyenziswa kweeseva kuyimfuneko, kufuneka sifunde kwaye siqhelane nazo ukuze sizisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngoku sixelele ngamava akho ngeli nqaku. Kungekudala siza kukuzisela amanye amanqaku anxulumene neteknoloji.