Ihlabathi letekhnoloji sele liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye kunomdla ukuqonda iimpawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ezenze umahluko kwindlela esiphila ngayo. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa lisebe leNzululwazi yeKhompyutha? Ngena apha, kwaye ufunde malunga neempawu zayo, nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela
Kweli candelo siza kuxoxa ngeempawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Kule meko, kukubhadla okungeyonyani (IA) iphuhliswa kwelinye lamasebe eNzululwazi yeKhompyutha, apho kusetyenziswa i-algorithms enengqiqo efuna ukuxelisa ukuziphatha kwengqondo kwengqondo yomntu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkcazo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa inokuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, kodwa ekugqibeleni zonke iimpawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziya kuvuma ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kwezixhobo zerobhothi.
Ngehlobo lika-1956, iNkomfa yaseDartmouth yabanjwa ukujongana nomba wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, apho uJohn McCarthy, uMarvin Minsky noClaude Shannon bathatha inxaxheba.Le ntlanganiso kuxa kwaqaliswa ukusetyenziswa igama lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, apho bachaza ezinye iingqikelelo kwishumi. iminyaka engazange ifikelelwe, ngoko ke uphando luye lwayekwa malunga neminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igama elithi "ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa" libhekiselwa kuJohn McCarthy.
Kulula ukucinga ukuba yinto nje yexesha ngaphambi kokuba itekhnoloji kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa buthathe indawo yabantu ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, kukho iimuvi kunye nabaphandi bokwenyani abakholelwa ukuba oomatshini abakrelekrele bokwenziwa baya kukwazi ukucinezela uhlanga loluntu baze balukhobokise. Okwangoku, oku kukude kakhulu nokwenyani, kuba oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunolwazi kwaye bukwazi ukwenza isixhobo esitsha ngobukrelekrele bokwenza ngokwaso, kwaye silawula ukudlula kunye nokugqithisa imiyalelo yenkqubo yayo. ngokuthanda kwayo. Ngelo xesha, umntu wayengenakukwazi ukulawula imeko.
Buyintoni ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela?
Kwakunjalo kanye ngexesha lenkomfa yaseDarthmouse ngo-1956, apho igama elithi intelligence intelligence lachazwa ngokusemthethweni, elimisela ukuba umatshini okanye irobhothi iziphatha ngendlela efanayo nendlela umntu anokuthi aziphathe ngayo, ngoko iya kuthathwa njengento. isixhobo smart.
Ezinye iinkcazo ezibalelwa kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa zezi zilandelayo:
yenzani njengabantu
Le yinkcazo esekwe nguMcCarthy, ebhekiselele ekuvavanyeni indlela yokuziphatha komatshini ukufumanisa ukuba inokuthathwa njengekrelekrele. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "Turing Test" isebenzisa le nkcazo ukuchaza iziphumo zovavanyo lwayo. Zonke izixhobo ezifanayo ngezenzo ezinjengokwenza izigqibo, ukusombulula iingxaki nokufunda njengoko abantu bebeya kwenza, ziyahlangabezana neempawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Uvavanyo olucetywayo ngu-Alan Turing kukuba umntu uya kuqhuba incoko ngolwimi lwendalo kunye nomatshini kunye nomntu ngexesha elifanayo, umatshini uya kufuna ukuxelisa ukuziphatha komntu kwaye uya kuzama ukukhohlisa umhloli wayo. ngeempendulo zayo ukumenza akholelwe ukuba ngokwenene ungumntu. Ngamanye amazwi, phakathi Iimpawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kukukwazi ukulinganisa ubuntu.
Kakade ke, lowo uvavanyayo umele azi kwangaphambili ukuba uthetha nomatshini yaye umele azame ukufumanisa ukuba ngowuphi umntu wokwenene nokuba nguwuphi umkhohlisi.
Kule meko, ukukwazi ukuthetha akuyi kuqwalaselwa, ekubeni umvavanyi uya kufakwa kwigumbi elahlukileyo apho uya kufumana ulwazi ngekhompyutha, ngoko unxibelelwano luya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwikhibhodi kwaye kungekhona kulo buchule. Ngaloo ndlela, phakathi Iimpawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kukulinganisa ilizwi lomntu.
ingqondo njengabantu
Enye yeempawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwinkcazo yokuvavanya ukuphuhliswa komlinganiselo owenziwe yirobhothi, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuba isiphumo esifunyenweyo siphumelele okanye cha. Olu luvo lusetyenziswa yinzululwazi yolwazi. Kwesi sizathu, zonke izibalo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukubona, ukuqiqa kunye nokwenza ngokuchasene nesiganeko ziyenziwa.
qiqa ngokusengqiqweni
Njengenkcazo yangaphambili, enye yeempawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kukulinganiswa okwenziwa ngumatshini, nangona kunjalo, ithathela ingqalelo ukuba lo mlinganiso unengqiqo kunye nokuhambelana, ngoko ke ukulinganiswa okuxeliweyo kuye kwenziwa.
yenza ngokusengqiqweni
Kulo mbono ukuba iziphumo ziqwalaselwa kwakhona. Ukusebenzisa irobhothi edlala ichess njengomzekelo, injongo yayo kukuphumelela umdlalo ngamnye. Olunye uphawu lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kukukwazi ukwenza izibalo, okuya kuba nokungakhathali xa nje kufikelele usukelo.
Ukuhlelwa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokwahlulwa ngokweenjongo zabo.
ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obubuthathaka
Le mbono ithathela ingqalelo ukuba iikhompyuter zinokwenza ngathi zinomlinganiselo othile, hayi ukuba eneneni zineyazo. Abaphandi abaxhasa esi sikhundla bacinga ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhomputha ekwaziyo ukubakho okanye iphuhliswe, kuba eneneni iya kuba yinkqubo enokuxelisa into enjalo.
ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obunamandla
Kwelinye icala, kukho abaphandi abayiqinisekisayo into yokuba ikhompyutha inokuba nokuqiqa okanye iingcamango ezinamandla afanayo nengqondo yomntu. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba ikhomputha iya kukwazi ukuqiqa, ukucinga, ukuziva, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iyodwa, nokuba yonke into iqala kwiprogram, inethiwekhi yayo ye-neural inokuguquka ide ifike kweli nqanaba.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3BNEgN2kEQ
Izihloko kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa
Nangona iinkcazo kunye neembono malunga nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zonke ziyadibana kwimiba emine ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuba inxulumene nomatshini wesixhobo ukuba unobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Ukulungisa ingxaki kunye noPhendlo
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kukusombulula iingxaki ezenzelwe zona. Okokuqala, xa ubeka ingxaki, kufuneka uyilungiselele ngendlela evumela isisombululo sayo. Esi sihloko sigxile ekukhangelweni kokusesikweni kweengxaki kunye nesisombululo sazo.
Ukumelwa kolwazi kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kulwazi
Esi sihloko sigxile kwezo ngxaki zifuna ulwazi lwangaphambili ukuze zikwazi ukuzicombulula. Ngokomzekelo, ezo nkqubo zobuntlola ezenziweyo ezisetyenziswa kwezamayeza, kuyafuneka ukuba kufakwe ulwazi nolwazi olumalunga nesifundo ukuze kuzisombulule iingxaki zalo mbandela.
Ukufunda ngomatshini
Esi sihloko sibhekisa kwinkqubo yokufunda eyenziwa ngumatshini ngokwamava afunyenweyo. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokufunda ezifana nokufunda ngokulinganisa, ukufunda okomeleza, ukufunda nzulu okanye ukufunda okusekelwe kwisigqibo somthi. Zonke ezi ntlobo zokufunda zivumela umatshini ukuba agcine izenzo ezenziwayo eziqwalasela injongo yokugqibela ezalisekileyo, ukuze kusetyenziswe izenzo ezifanayo xa kwenzeka isiganeko esifanayo.
ukufunda okomeleza
Ukufunda ukomeleza kuyafana noko kusetyenziselwa ukuqeqesha izilwanyana, oko kukuthi, xa zenza umsebenzi okanye zithobela ngokuchanekileyo umyalelo, zifumana umvuzo. Kule meko, umatshini ufumana umyalelo wokuqala kwaye njengoko ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, ufumana oku njengenkuthazo ukuqhubeka nokuphucula ukwenza izigqibo. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kwi Iindidi zeerobhothi Unokucinga ngokuphumelela umdlalo wechess njengebhaso lakho.
ukufunda okunzulu
Olunye uhlobo lokufunda lubizwa ngokuba kukufunda okunzulu, apho ukulinganisa okanye ukuziphatha okufanayo kwenethiwekhi ye-neural kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezenzeka kwii-neurons zobuchopho bomntu zifunwa.
Ngokomzekelo, xa izivamvo zendalo zomzimba womntu ezifana namehlo, iindlebe, ukubamba, incasa okanye ivumba zibona umahluko, umqondiso uthunyelwa engqondweni. Lo mqondiso ufunyenwe kwaye uhlalutywe yi-neuron yokuqala ehambisa ukufumanisa utshintsho kwii-neurons ezilandelayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela iqalisa ukulandelelana kwe-neuronal ukuqonda isiganeko kunye nendlela yokusabela ngayo.
Inkqubo efanayo iyenzeka xa, umzekelo, iikhamera zokuqaphela ubuso zifumanisa umntu ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zabo ezibonakalayo, ivuliwe. Xa ufumanisa ubuso, iqala ulandelelwano lweenkqubo ezinengqiqo ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwedatha elula njengemibala ejongene nayo. Emva koko, ifuna ukumisela amanani ejometri abumba obo buso. Okokugqibela, yahlula ubuso kwizakhelo ezininzi ukuchaza ngcono iinkcukacha ezahlula obo buso.
Umthi wezigqibo
Olu hlobo lokufunda lusebenzisa izikim ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula iingxaki ezithi zisebenze njengoko kufunyanwa ulwazi. Ukuba umzekelo werobhothi edlala ichess ithathwa kwakhona, iya kuqalisa iskimu sayo apho isiqwenga sokuqala esashukunyiswa ngumchasi wayo, apho iya kwenza izibalo ezininzi ezihambelana nezibalo zeyiphi ekufuneka ihambe. Emva kwexesha, umchasi wakho uya kwenza ezinye iintshukumo kwaye iskimu esitsha siya kuvula apho uya kuphinda wenze izibalo ukuze wenze intshukumo yakho elandelayo.
Okokugqibela, xa iphumelele ukuphumelela umdlalo wechess, ke irobhothi igcina zonke izigqibo ezenzileyo yona kunye nomchasi wayo kwimidlalo yechess yexesha elizayo, ukuze xa kwenzeka isiganeko esifanayo, sele inolwazi oluyimfuneko kwisiseko sedatha kwaye inokuphendula. ngokukhawuleza kunye nethuba eliphezulu lepesenti lokuphumelela umdlalo.
zasasazwa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa
Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili eye yasivumela ukuba sazi Indlela iteknoloji isebenza ngayo, ezifana ne-evolution ye-multiprocessors kunye nokubonakala kwe-intanethi, ivumele i-intelligence yokwenziwa ukuba inike izisombululo ezisasazwayo.
izicelo zobuntlola ezenziweyo
Ukongeza, kukho amasebe amane anxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ngala:
- Ulwimi lwendalo.
- Umbono wokwenziwa.
- Irobhothi.
- ukuqondwa kwentetho.
Okwangoku, izicelo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisa i-algorithms okanye iindlela ezithile ziye zaphuhliswa kwindawo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Kwanaxa kukhankanywa izicelo ezininzi zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kuya kuba nzima ukugubungela yonke into apho ubukho bayo bufumaneka khona, kuba namhlanje kukho izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, okanye iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani kunye neenkampani apho zifunyanwa khona obu bugcisa.
Umzekelo, namhlanje kusetyenziswa i-supercomputer esebenzisa i-algorithm eyenza imidibaniso yamachiza ahlukeneyo ukuzama ukufumana unyango lwe-Covid-19. Le khompyutha ivavanya idatha ye-symptomatology, ukubunjwa kwentsholongwane kunye nolunye ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze lukwazi ukulwa nalo, kwaye ngokusebenzisa i-database equlethe amachiza ahlukeneyo akhoyo, yenza imidibaniso ezama ukunyanga isigulane sesi sifo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo. kwaneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi le ndibaniselwano ibangele kunye needosi ezicetyiswayo.
Omnye umzekelo, inokuba yile isetyenziswa ziinjini zophendlo ezininzi ezisebenzisa indlela yokufunda ukwazi umdla womsebenzisi ngamnye ngabanye, oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iiprofayili zokuziphatha kunye nezinto ozikhethayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ube nakho ukubonelela ngeentengiso ngokwezi.
Okulandelayo, siza kubonisa ezinye zezona zicelo zibalaseleyo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Usetyenziso kwimidlalo
Kukho irobhothi ekwaziyo ukubetha abona badlali babalaseleyo kwichess, kuba le robhothi yakhiwe ngenjongo yodwa yokwenza izibalo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkcukacha-manani ukuseka amaqhinga kwiintshukumo zabo kwaye baphumelele umdlalo ngamnye.
Namhlanje phantse yonke imidlalo ikwazile ukubethwa ngomatshini, nangona imidlalo yetafile yokuqala ibethwe ngumatshini owayenobukrelekrele bokwenziwa yayiyi-checkers kunye ne-Othello.
Damas
IYunivesithi yaseAlberta ngo-1989 yavelisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiChinok liqela likaJonathan Schaeffer kwaye kwakungo-1994 apho waba yintshatsheli yehlabathi kumanenekazi. Inkqubo yeChinnok inesiseko sedatha yokuvula kunye nokuvalwa kwemidlalo ye-checkers eyenziwe ngabadlali ababalaseleyo be-checkers.
Kwakhona, ngo-2007 kwaboniswa ukuba xa umdlalo wenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza inkqubo yeChinnok. Kwaye xa umdlalo udlalwa ngokuphucuka kwesicwangciso somdlali welinye iqela, ubukhulu becala unokufikelela kumgca wokutsalelana kule nkqubo.
I-Chess
Kwimeko ye-chess, iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokusombulula iingxaki ziye zaphuhliswa ukuphumelela lo mdlalo iminyaka, nangona kunjalo kwakukho kwi-1997 ngenyanga kaMeyi eNew York xa i-Deep Blue yahlula iqhawe lehlabathi uG. Kasparov.
Kwakuyi-software ephuhliswe yinkampani ye-IBM eyayine-hardware ethile kunye nogcino-lwazi olwenze ukuba le nkqubo ifikelele esiphelweni ngokugqibeleleyo xa iimeko zokugqibela zinikezelwe ngamacandelo asixhenxe okanye amancinci ebhodini. Ngokufanayo, ii-algorithms zokukhangela, uhlobo lwe-minimax, lukwazile ukumisela olona khetho lubalaseleyo kuzo zonke iimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Go
Namhlanje ngumdlalo kawonke-wonke apho umatshini onobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukubetha umdlali ongumntu, nangona kunjalo akumangalisi oko, kuba ixesha elithile iGo ithathwa njengomdlalo onzima nonzima ngakumbi kunechess. .
Ukongeza, imilinganiselo yalo mdlalo ikwanyusa kakhulu ubunzima kuba inamasiphambuka angaphezu kwama-361 ukwenza ibhodi ye-19 3 19, ngaphandle kokukhankanya inani leentshukumo ezinokuthi zenziwe kwibhodi nganye.
Nangona kungakhange kubekho umatshini okwaziyo ukuphumelela lo mdlalo, sele kukho iinkqubo eziphendula kakuhle kwiibhodi ezinomlinganiselo wesithoba ngesithoba, kwaye ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokukhangela ezisetyenziselwa umdlalo wechess, kule meko i-algorithms yokukhangela isetyenziswa. UCT search.
izicelo zerobhothi
Iirobhothi zinemimandla eyahlukeneyo apho zibonelela ngenkxaso yazo kwizisombululo ezikhawulezayo, ezisebenza kakuhle nezichanekileyo, njengakwimigca yemveliso efuna inkqubo yokuzenzekela, nakwiindawo zomkhosi nezokhuselo, nakwindawo yokuhlola. irobhothi ephathwayo ekhoyo ngoku kuMars, ukuze iqokelele ulwazi malunga nokubakho kobomi obunokwenzeka kwesi sijikelezi-langa.
Namhlanje, kukho iirobhothi ezisebenza njengokuzonwabisa kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo, njengerobhothi zaseJapan ezibizwa ngokuba yiParo kunye neAibo. Kwimeko yeParo, i-robot yonyango enceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo kwizigulane kwaye inceda ukuphucula intlalo yabo. Kwimeko ka-Aibo, yirobhothi emile okwenja eyaphuhliswa nguSony, enenkqubo yombono kwaye icwangciselwe.
iirobhothi zokuhlola kunye nokuqonda
Kukho iirobhothi ezihambayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphonononga, ukukhangela kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwakhona kwiindawo ezinobutshaba okanye kwiindawo. Umzekelo, njengeerobhothi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwintlekele yenyukliya yaseChernobyl ezazama ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni womonakalo obangelwe sesi sehlo kwaye ikwazile ukufota imifanekiso yobunzima beradioactive ebizwa ngokuba luNyawo lweNdlovu.
Okanye sinokukhankanya iirobhothi zoMoya, Ithuba kunye neCuriosity ezathunyelwa kumphezulu weplanethi iMars, ngo-2004 ezimbini zokuqala kunye no-2012 owesithathu, ozalisekisa ubizo lokuhlalutya zonke iinkqubo zebhayoloji, emoyeni kunye nezebhayoloji. yenza le planethi.
Ngo-1997, inkampani ye-Honda yazisa irobhothi yokuqala ye-bipedal, oko kukuthi, yayinamandla okuhamba kunye namalungu amabini kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi-P3. Kwakhona, iHonda yazisa ngo-2000 irobhothi ye-ASIMO evela kwiNyathelo eliphantsi le-Advance kwi-Innovative Mobility. Oku yaba sisiphelo Honda P irobhothi series. Zonke ezi robhothi zaziyilwe ngenjongo ukuba zibe nokwakheka komzimba kunye nesakhono semoto yomntu.
Ngoku, i-ASIMO inokutshintsha nokuba iyabaleka, ukunyuka izitebhisi kunye nokuphepha imiqobo, kwaye nangezinzwa zayo ezibonakalayo okanye iikhamera inokubona izinto ezihambayo, izijekulo kunye nokuma.
izicelo Smart imoto
Enye yezinto ezintsha zamva nje zizithuthi zabakhweli ezizimeleyo.
I-metro yokuqala ene-automated drive epheleleyo yavela kwisixeko saseJapan sase-Sendai, esaphuhliswa ngo-1987. Namhlanje sele kukho ezininzi iinkqubo zemetro ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
Omnye umzekelo wezithuthi ezinokuthwala abagibeli kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo nguStanley, owaphumelela ukhuphiswano lwe-2005 DARPA Challenge, olwenzeka kwintlango yaseMojave. U-Stanly uphumelele apho wakwazi ukugqiba ngempumelelo indlela yeekhilomitha ezingama-212,4 ngexesha leeyure ezintandathu kunye nemizuzu engama-54.
Kamva, ngo-2007 i-DARPA Grand Challenge eyayibanjelwe eGeorge Air Force Base, i-Stanley i-automated vehicle yaphinda yagqiba ngempumelelo ikhosi ye-96-mile. Izithuthi ezithathe inxaxheba kolu gqatso zikwazile ukujongana nemithetho yendlela yelizwe laseCalifornia ngexesha lokwenyani.
Kwelinye icandelo lehlabathi, ngokukodwa phakathi kweZiko leNkongolo yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neSango laseBrandenburg, isithuthi esenziwe eJamani esiphuhliswe yiYunivesithi yaseFree yaseBerlin sahamba ngendlela eyi-80 yeekhilomitha. Esi sithuthi sizimele ngokupheleleyo, sinakho ukuqaphela ubukho babahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezibane zendlela. Nangona kunjalo, idinga idatha efana nesantya sokuhamba ukuze ibonelelwe.
izithuthi zasemoyeni ezingenamntu
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-UAV ukusuka kunciphiso lweSithuthi sasemoyeni esingaqhutywanga. Inqwelomoya yokuqala engaqhutywa mntu ukuwela uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumisa yayiyiGlobal Hwak. Oku kwenziwa ngo-2001 ngenyanga ka-Aprili, kwaqalisa eUnited States kwaza kwaphelela eOstreliya.
Lo mzekelo, nangona kunjalo, uxhomekeke kumqhubi wesikhululo esisezantsi kunye nabanye abaqhubi ukuhlalutya idatha. Enyanisweni, u-Weiss wabonisa ngo-2011 ukuba ezi nkqubo, nangona zikwazi ukuqokelela izixa ezikhulu zolwazi, azikabinawo amandla ayimfuneko okuluqhuba ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye ke ngoko zisabela kwiziganeko ngobukrelekrele ngokolwazi. .
Ezi zithuthi namhlanje zaziwa kakhulu njengeeDrones. Iidrones zineenzwa ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo ezikuncedayo kuhambo lwakho. Ngokomzekelo, banemodyuli ye-GPS ye-geolocation, iikhamera ezinoxhumo olungenazintambo, ezinye zineentshukumo kunye nezinzwa zokushisa, phakathi kwabanye. Kwimeko yokuqala, le teknoloji yavela ukuze isetyenziswe emkhosini, nangona sele ikhona kwimarike.
Izigqibo
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa zihambele phambili kakhulu kwaye ikhompyuter ayibalekeli le nkqubela phambili, enyanisweni ikhuthaze ukuvela kwamanye amasebe esayensi. Umthamo wokubala obonelelwa ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa uye waphinda kabini kwithuba leenyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ngokoMthetho kaMoore.
Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba ukuba uMthetho kaMoore uyaqhubeka nokubamba, ngoko malunga nowama-2030 amandla ekhompyutha aya kuba nawo abaqhubekekisi aya kufana okanye alingane nelomntu.
Iinjini zokukhangela ezifana neGoogle kunye neAmazon zigcina izigidi zamaqhekeza olwazi kubasebenzisi bazo ukuze zimisele izinto ezikhethwa ngumntu ngamnye ukuze zibonelele ngenkonzo engcono. Ke iiseva ezinomthamo omkhulu wememori ziye zafuneka ukuba zirekhode ngokulinganayo kule datha.
Iinethiwekhi zentlalo, ngokunjalo, zifuna la mandla amakhulu okugcina ukurekhoda izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi bazo ukuze baveze izindululo ngokokuthanda kwabo.