Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abantu befuna ukulima okanye ukutyala isityalo, basebenzisa iibhedi zembewu, iimbiza, okanye balima umhlaba ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweebhedi ezikhulayo. Funda ngeli nqaku, yonke into ngalo mbandela, ke qhubeka ufunda.
Iibhedi zokulima
Ziyizithuba zesikwere ezinomqobo, ezakhiwe ngamaplanga emithi, iplastiki, ikhonkrithi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezisebenza njengenkxaso. Ngaphakathi koku, ngumhlaba okanye indawo engaphantsi komhlaba apho izityalo ofuna ukuzikhathalela kunye nemveliso ziya kukhula khona. Ukongezelela, kuhle ukukhankanya ukuba olu hlobo lwesityalo luneenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwabo bagqiba ekubeni babe nesinye emakhayeni abo. Umzekelo, kulula ukuzifaka kuyo nayiphi na indawo yegadi, nokuba ingakanani na, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa imifuno kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa, onokuthi uzifake kwenye indawo ekhaya okanye egadini. Olunye uncedo abanokunika lona luya kuba:
- Ngale nto, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba alufezeki, kuba iibhedi zokulima zithintela ezinye izinto ezibangelwa yimvula ekulimazeni ukutyalwa. Ukongezelela, ukuxinwa komhlaba okubangelwa ukuhamba kwabantu okanye izilwanyana kugwenywe, okuvumela ukondla okungcono kweengcambu kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukukhula okungcono kwezityalo.
- Zimela umqobo obalulekileyo ngokuchasene nezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezinambuzane, ezidla ngokuhlasela amasimi ukuze zondle imifuno ekhula apho. Ngokukwazi ukujolisa ngcono iinzame zakho zokhathalelo lwezityalo kule ndawo incinci, nokuba yongeza into ephilayo kwindawo yokukhula okanye ukongeza unkcenkceshelo, uya kukwazi ukuphucula izivuno zezityalo ngelixa uqhubela phambili ukukhula kwezityalo.
- Xa izityalo ezininzi zikhula kunye, i-microclimate iyadalwa enceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nembewu. Baphucula kwaye bagcine ubushushu be-homogeneous substrate, okukhokelela kwizityalo ezisempilweni, ezinkulu kunye nezomelele.
- Zithintela ukukhula kokhula okanye ezinye izityalo ezingazange zikhule kwiibhedi. Ziyakwazi ukuphakanyiswa ngaphezu komhlaba, okwenza kube lula kubantu abadala okanye abantu abaneengxaki zomqolo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kulo msebenzi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela impilo yabo.
- Ukongezelela, olu hlobo lweqonga lokulima lufanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, ekubeni umhlaba oya kuba nawo uya kuba ne-pH engathathi hlangothi.
Iibhedi zokukhulisa zinenzuzo enkulu njengoko kulula ukuzithatha zizenza okwethutyana kwindawo ozibeke kuyo.
Izixhobo zokucaciswa kwayo
Okulandelayo, siya kufundisa eyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo yokwenza iibhedi ezikhulayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane uluhlu lwezixhobo, ezinokufumaneka lula ekhaya okanye ngokuya kwivenkile yehardware. Udinga iibhodi zokhuni ezi-4 ze-10 x 10 x 40 cm; iperi yeplanga 5 x 30 x 120 cm; enye ibini ye-5 x 30 x 240 cm; thenga ishumi elinesibini le-2-intshi yezikrufu zamaplanga kunye nenani elifanayo kodwa uzenze zibe yi-8,5-intshi; Ukongezelela, fumana iibhubhu ze-PVC ezi-1,5 ezinobubanzi be-6 mm kunye nobude be-20 cm; Okokugqibela, kufuneka ube neehuku zetyhubhu ezi-30 zentsimbi.
Uzakha njani iibhedi zokukhula ngokulula
Ukuqala, udinga iplanga ye-120 cm kunye nenye yeeplanga zesikwere. Kuya kuba lula ukukunceda ngeeclamps ezimbalwa ukudibanisa amaqhekeza ngelixa ubeka izikrufu. Ukuze ukhuni lungaphuli, kulungile ukubhola ngaphambi kokubeka izikrufu. Uya kuqhubeka nenkqubo de zonke iibhodi zidityaniswe. Izikrufu ezintathu kwibhodi nganye kunye neekona ziya kukwanela. Ndiyakubonisa ukuba uhlale uqaphela ukuba iibhloko zesikwere zeekona zigungxulwa kunye neebhodi ukusuka ezantsi. Ngoku uya kujikeleza idrowa kwaye ujonge eyona ndawo ilungileyo yofakelo lwayo lokugqibela. I-orientation esenyakatho-esezantsi iya kuba yinto eya kubonelela ngomyezo ngeeyure ezininzi zokukhanya. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, indawo enelanga elithe ngqo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-6 ngosuku isoloko inconywa.
Emva koko uya kuyilungisa emhlabeni ngokwenza imingxuma malunga ne-12-15 cm apho uya kwazisa izibonda ezine ekufuneka zibe nazo. Uya kukhangela ukuba inqanaba ukuze kamva amanzi okunkcenkceshela ahanjiswe ngokulinganayo. Ekugqibeleni ukhusele imilenze yombhede ngokugcwalisa imingxuma. Faka imibhobho emithathu yePVC kwicala ngalinye lebhodi yebhedi. Uya kuyenza ngaphakathi kwaye uya kuzilungisa ngeentsimbi ezimbini zentsimbi. Le mibhobho iya kubeka iintonga eziza kusebenza njengenkxaso yokubeka umnatha, intsimbi yentsimbi okanye iplastiki ukuyikhusela kwiintaka nokubanda.
Emva koko, lungiselela umxube we-substrate okanye umquba kunye nomhlaba wamaminerali kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Usasaze kakuhle kuyo yonke ibhedi kwaye emva koko uwunyakamise umhlaba wegadi. Ungadibanisa idriphu yokunkcenkceshela ngokulula nangexabiso eliphantsi, ufuna kuphela umgca ongundoqo ububanzi bebhedi kunye nemigca emine yokunkcenkceshela malunga nobude bebhedi. Ngazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla zenziwe, uya kukwazi ukukhulisa into oyifunayo kwaye wenze igadi encinci yentsapho. Nangona kunjalo, unokukhulisa izityalo zokuhombisa okanye zombini ngexesha elinye.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku malunga nendlela yokwenza iBhedi yokuKhula, siyakumema ukuba ufunde amanye amanqaku aqulethe izihloko ezinomdla kwezi zikhonkco zilandelayo: