La ikatala Lilitye elinqabileyo eliphuma kwiqela leeminerali zequartz ezinemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo. Lilitye elininzi kwaye kulula ukulifumana kwihlabathi liphela. Funda konke malunga nayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo apha.
Yintoni i-chalcedony?
Kungqinwe ngokwesayensi ukuba i-chalcedony ayizizo iintlobo zayo zezimbiwa kodwa ivela kwi-cryptocrystalline alteration yequartz. Nangona luhlobo lwale minerali, luyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqokeleli kunye neengcali njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Chalcedony inefom ye-microcrystalline kwaye ivela kwiqela le-oxides kunye ne-siliceous formula (SiO2). Kukho ithuba lokuba i-chalcedony sisiphumo sokudibanisa kwendalo phakathi kwe-moganite (i-quartz polygon) kunye ne-quartz.
Igama elithi chalcedony linokusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwequartz olukwi-cryptocrystalline okanye i-microcrystalline form. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli gama libhekisa kuhlobo oluthile lwe-chalcedony eyaziwa ngokuba yi "royal chalcedony".
Kuthiwa igama layo lithatyathwe kwidolophu yakudala eselunxwemeni ngoku eyinxalenye yeTurkey.
Indlela yokuchonga i-chalcedony?
Umbala wale gemstone uvame ukuhluka phakathi kwe-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe okanye engwevu. Le minerali ivelele ngokuguquguquka kwayo, inqanaba layo elingenanto lokuqhafaza kunye nemibala yayo eqinileyo kunye ecacileyo. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukufumana i-chalcedony ngemibala emininzi kunye nokuhluka kwee-shades zayo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga amatye anqabileyo apha
Le minerali inobucwebe obuncinci be-hexagonal kwaye ihlala isenzeka kwi-radial, stalactite, okanye iifom ezipakishwe ngokujikeleza.
iintlobo ze-chalcedony
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-chalcedony inokuthathwa njengoluhlu olubanzi lwamatye anesakhiwo esifanayo kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali. Iisampulu ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo. Nazi ezinye zeenguqulelo ezidumileyo:
- UJasper: Yintlobo ye-chalcedony ene-dense microcrystalline structure. Inokufunyanwa ngemibala eyahluke kakhulu efana neorenji, ebomvu, nemdaka ngenxa yeedipozithi zemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo kwisakhiwo sayo.
- Agate: I-Agate ilitye elibonakaliswe ngamaqela amhlophe, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu, aphuzi, i-orange, amdaka, apinki, amfusa, amnyama kunye negrey ngaphakathi kwayo.
- I-chalcedony eblue: Ukubonakala kwayo kune-pastel shades, engenambala kwaye yomile.
- Ikhrisoprasi: Ibalasele ngokuba nombala oluhlaza otyebileyo kwaye yahlulahlulwe ngokwemichiza ngokuba neekhompawundi ezifana ne-nickel kwisakhiwo sayo.
- IsiSardinian: I-Sardinian yintlukwano ye-chalcedony ebonakala ibonakala ngobhedu ngombala.
- Iquartz yePraziyam: Le derivative yequartz inexabiso elikhulu le-actinolite, iminerali enika uphawu lwayo olumnyama oluluhlaza.
- Cornelian: I-Carnelian yintlukwano ye-quartz eyahlula ngombala wayo omangalisayo kunye nobukhulu be-orenji.
- I-Heliotrope: I-heliotrope yenye yeenguqu eziguqukayo kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezifana nobukho be-iron oxide ekubunjweni kwayo ukuba amabala abomvu anokufumaneka ngaphandle kwayo.
- Iplasma: I-Plasma yenye yeeminerali eziphuma kwicandelo le-chalcedony elinezinga eliphezulu le-chlorite kunye ne-iron oxide kwisakhiwo sayo sekhemikhali.
ubume beekhemikhali
I-Chalcedony yinxalenye ye-trigonal crystalline system, iphantse yatshintsha kwaye umphezulu wayo unobuthuntu be-vitreous luster. Inomlinganiselo we-conchoidal fracture kwaye yinto enzima kakhulu, ukufumana amanqaku e-7 kwisikali se-Mohs kunye nobuninzi be-2,6.
Yenziwe nge-silica dioxide kwaye iyakwazi ukunyibilika kwi-hydrofluoric acid. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka ngeempawu ze-fluorescent kunye ne-triboluminescent kwaye inezinto ze-piezoelectric ezivumela ukuba zifunxe izixa ezithile zamandla ombane.
Iidiphozithi kunye nokuxhaphaza
I-Chalcedony yiminerali elula ukuyifumana, njengoko ininzi kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ayinayo indawo ethile yoqeqesho; inokufumaneka kwimingxuma yamatye evaliweyo ehlala ineekristale.
Iintlobo ezininzi ze-chalcedony zineediphozithi ezibalulekileyo kwizixeko zasePoland, eSwitzerland naseSpain.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho inani elikhulu leediphozithi zechrysoprase e-Australia naseMadagascar. Kukho imithombo yokutsalwa kokwahluka kwe-chalcedony yehlo lehlosi eMzantsi Afrika.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK9I21cemOc
Inani eliphezulu lediphozithi ye-chalcedony inokufumaneka kulo lonke elaseBrazil, eVenezuela, eUnited States naseTshayina.
Uninzi lweesampulu eziwela kudidi lwe-chalcedony zinexabiso elibalulekileyo lezinto ezibonakalayo, nangona kunjalo, i-chalcedony eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeyona inexabiso eliphezulu kwimarike, ngaloo ndlela ibe yeyona inemfuno ephezulu yokutsalwa.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi malunga nezinye izinto eziphuma kwiquartz? Jonga kwinqaku lethu elinomdla kwi icuarzo rosa.
Iisampulu ezenza ixabiso elikhulu kwimarike yeli litye zihlala zifumaneka kwiidiphozithi ezahlukeneyo eNamibia kwaye elona nani likhulu kwezi zimiselwe ukwenziwa kwamatye anqabileyo, zihamba ngenkqubo yokuguqula kunye nokuguqula umbala ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe.
Ukusetyenziswa kweChalcedony
I-Chalcedony lilitye eliguquguqukayo kakhulu, linokufunyanwa lisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezinje ngobucwebe, i-blacksmithing kunye neyeza.
Iigugu
Kwangexesha elide kumaxesha amandulo, i-chalcedony yaziwa njengenye yamatye anqabileyo axabisekileyo. Kukho ingxelo yokuba kwiMeditera, le minerali yayithandwa njengelitye elidumileyo ukusuka kwixesha lobhedu.
Ngombulelo kwizinto ezininzi ezifunyenweyo ze-archaeological, kukho ubungqina betywina, ukubonakaliswa kobucwebe kunye nezixhobo zemihla ngemihla ezenziwe nge-chalcedony ezenzeka kwiminyaka eyi-3800 edlulileyo.
Iimpawu zolu didi lwequartz zenza ilitye lokuhombisa ngokugqwesileyo. Ehlabathini jikelele, ukuhanjiswa ngeenjongo zokuhombisa kwande kakhulu kwimarike, ngoko ke ukuyifumana ikwimo yayo yendalo kwaye icutshungulwe kwaye ilungele ukuthengiswa kulula kakhulu namhlanje.
Iinguqu ezilula kakhulu zokufumana kwimarike yi-carnelian kunye ne-agate. I-Chalcedony, nangona kunjalo, inokwahluka kakhulu kwixabiso lezoqoqosho, ngenxa yokuba imizekelo inokufumaneka ngexabiso elifikelelekayo ngelixa ezinye iinguqu ze-chalcedony zinokufumaneka kwixabiso eliphezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kweshishini le-chalcedony
I-sub-species ye-chalcedony enexabiso eliphezulu i-chrysoprase kunye ne-chrysocolla. Ukwandiswa kwentengiso ye-esoteric yeli litye lihle kakhulu kungenxa yokuba ininzi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa izimbiwa. Ilula kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amatye, ukuyicubungula kwaye iguqule ibe yizixhobo kunye nobucwebe bazo zonke iintlobo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweshishini le quartz kuhluka kakhulu, kodwa isetyenziswa rhoqo xa kusenziwa i-sandpaper emhlabeni jikelele. Njenge-quartz, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chalcedony zenziwe kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo, iipleyiti ezijikelezayo kunye neewotshi.
Njengomthombo womoya
Izizwe zomthonyama zaseMelika zaziyigqala njengelitye elingcwele. Ezi zasebenzisa ilitye njengesixhobo somkhosi, kuba kuqinisa kwaye komeleza amaqhina phakathi kwamaqela kunye nonxibelelwano olulungileyo kunye nezinyanya.
I-Chalcedony ilitye elinamandla eligxininise amandla alo ekudaleni amaqhina othando kunye nokuthembela, ukuphucula yonke inkalo yobuzalwana beqela labantu, kunye nokuphucula izinto ezizimeleyo ezinokuthi umntu ngamnye abe nazo ngokumalunga nabamelwane babo.
Ilitye lithanda izakhono zomntu zokuvelisa nokomeleza umanyano, lizinzise iimvakalelo zeqela kwaye likwanoxanduva lokususa iimvakalelo ezingalunganga ezinjengosukuzwano, ingqumbo, ukungavisisani kunye nomona. Ikhulisa iimpawu zendima ezinje ngobunkokeli kwaye iseke amandla okudibana kwiqela elithile labantu.
Izibonelelo ezingokweemvakalelo
Ilitye likwasebenza ukukhuthaza iimvakalelo ezintle ezifana novelwano, inceba, ukuthanda okulungileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa umzimba, umphefumlo kunye nengqondo, ihlwayela zonke iintlobo zeemvakalelo zobubele, ukuthobeka kunye nesisa.
Apha uya kufumana yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neqela iimpawu zobuntu.
Inceda ukuvula umphefumlo kumandla amatsha alungileyo, ukuphucula ukuzithemba kunye nokukhuseleka kwabo banakho, ukulungisa ukuzithemba kunye nombono wentlalo. Iminerali iluncedo kakhulu xa kukho uloyiko lwangaphakathi olukhuthaza iimvakalelo ezifana nobutshaba kunye nokudelela.
Izakhono zemetaphysical Olu luhlu lwequartz lukwakhuthaza iimpawu ezibalulekileyo phakathi kobudlelwane obunjengoxanduva lweemvakalelo, ukuphendula kunye nokwandisa ingqiqo yeemvakalelo zabanye abantu.
Ikhetha ukuqonda iimeko nokuqonda kwabanye abantu, ukongezelela ekwahluleni iimvakalelo zikabani kwezabanye.
Izibonelelo zempilo
Iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo ze-chalcedony emzimbeni womntu zibonisa ukuba lunyango olusebenzayo oluchasene nemiphumo ye-leukemia.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-chalcedony ziluncedo kakhulu ekujonganeni neempawu zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zamathumbu kunye nesisu esibuhlungu. Kuyo yonke le nto, amandla okuphilisa ale minerali eqhelekileyo anefuthe elikhulu kwiingxaki zemvelaphi ye-ocular kunezinye iintlobo zamatye anqabileyo.
Ngokuthwala eli litye kunye nabo, umntu uyakwazi ukubuyisela amandla abo omzimba kwaye azinzise uxhulumaniso lwengqondo kumphefumlo ukuphelisa ukuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokungazinzi.
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza imiphumo yeli litye isebenze kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuba oku kwanele ukuxhoma kwi-necklace okanye kwindandatho, ngokukhethekileyo enye eye yahlala ixesha elide; oku kuya kuhlala kwandisa izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ze-chalcedony.
Fumana amanqaku amaninzi anomdla kwaye aluncedo kwibhlog yethu.