El ihashe lokuxhela Ifuzisela bonke ubungangamsha nomnombo lowo nawuphi na umnquli onenzondelelo wehashe awusukelayo. Imbali yakhe kwiiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo kunye nenkxaso yakhe kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yabalimi imnika ihalo yozuko namandla oya kufuna ukwazi ngokusondeleyo, apha siyakuxelela.
Imvelaphi kunye nembali yehashe lePercheron
Olu hlobo lubalaseleyo lwazalelwa kwiphondo lasePerche, kufutshane neNormandy, eFransi. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfanekiso mkhulu uthwala emithanjeni yawo igazi lehashe laseArabia.
NgeeMfazwe Zomnqamlezo, iPercheron yabonakala ngokubanzi, ngokukhawuleza yafumana udumo ngenxa yamandla kunye nomoya wayo. Ukongeza, ewe, kubuhle bakhe obungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nesitayile esinengqondo.
Yayiyi-Count kaPerche, uRotrou III, owazisa olu hlobo lubalaseleyo kwintsimi yakhe, emva kokulubona lusebenza ngokupheleleyo Ukujonga kwakhona kunye nomzala wakhe ukumkani Alfonso I, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Battler.
Sele ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, amahashe avela kwi-Le Perche yokuzala anokuziqhayisa ngodumo olubanzi. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, udumo lwePercheron luye lwanda ngakumbi, lulungele ukutsala iinqwelo zeposi zaseFransi ezinzima, ngoko kwakubonwa kuyo yonke indawo kwilizwe laseGallic.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakungo-1823 xa umboniso wabiza UJean le blanc wayedibene nemazi yehashe eLe Perche. Ukusukela ngoko yonke inzala yalo mzekelo ithathwa ngokuba yiPercheron.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kamva, ngowe-1839, uEdward Harris waseMoorestown wathumela iqela elikhethiweyo lala mahashe makhulu eUnited States, ngokukodwa eNew Jersey. Ngelixa beza eOhio kancinane kamva, ngo-1851. Aba yayingabafuyi I Normandy y Louis napoleon.
Eyamva yathengiswa kamva e-Illinois, apho uMbutho wawuya kuthi kamva uyilwe ukuze uhlanganise imizekelo yolu didi kweli lizwe.
Udumo lwakhe olukhawulezayo
I-equine enkulu ngokukhawuleza yaba yintandokazi yamafama aseMelika. Kodwa yayikwanguye lowo wayehlala nomsebenzi wenqwelo yakhe, owayenokuthi ngequbuliso ayihambise ngokukhawuleza imithwalo yakhe kwizitrato zezixeko kulo lonke elo lizwe likhulu. Ngaloo ndlela amawaka ala mahashe athengiswa ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Le yindlela ihashe likaPercheron elizalisekisa ngayo iphupha laseMelika.
Emva kwemfazwe, ukufika kwetrektara kwifama yanamhlanje kwabangela ukuba olu hlobo luphantse lwanyamalala. Emva koko inene lasePercheron lalityalwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngethamsanqa iqela labalimi, kuquka abaninzi Amish, wasebenzela ukulondoloza inzala kumhlaba waseMerika.
Ekuqaleni kwe-60 kunye nokuvuselelwa kwezoqoqosho, abantu baseMelika babonakala bephinda bafumanisa iimpawu ze-equines. Ngoko ke iiPercherons zabonwa kwakhona kwiifama ezisebenza umhlaba.
Le yindlela esetyenziswe ngayo amawaka eepercherons ezinkulu kunye netame ukusukela ngaloo maxesha kwimisebenzi yolonwabo, efana nokutyibiliza kunye neeparades. Kukwaqhelekile ukubabona bekhuphisana kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimiboniso yendawo kulo lonke elase-US.
Ngenxa yokuthwala kwabo okumangalisayo, baye baba ngumtsalane wokwenyani kwizitrato ezininzi zeendawo ezahlukeneyo, apho ziboniswa nokuba zitsala iimoto okanye nje njengeziqwenga zorhwebo kwiindawo zabakhenkethi zezona zixeko zibalulekileyo.
Nangona ngokwembali ziye zasetyenziswa nakwamanye amazwe. Ukwenza umzekelo, abakwaPercheron babephethe ukuhambisa iileyili ezingena kwiSan Carlos Brewery, eSan Carlos, eArgentina.
Kodwa into efanayo yenziwa yi-Bavaria Brewery yaseColombia, eyabazisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuba bayisebenzise ekuthuthweni nasekuthengisweni kwemveliso yabo.
Iifama zesizwe zaseFransi
Ngenjongo yokulondoloza nokukhuthaza iintlobo ze-equine, malunga nonyaka ka-1639, i IiFama zeSizwe. Kwandula ke, ngowe-1655, uMphathiswa uColbert wayimisela ngokusemthethweni imiqathango yombutho omtsha, owawuvumela ukuba imibhalo eyayithengwe nguRhulumente isiwe ukuze inyanyekelwe yaye ikhutshelwe ebantwini.
Ukusukela ngo-1730, iisampulu ezininzi zinikezela ngeenkonzo zazo njengabafuyi beesali kwezi ndawo zingcwele. Kodwa akuzange kube ngowe-1809, xa amahashe okuqala abhaliswa ngokusemthethweni njengezilwanyana ezitsalayo. Kule meko, ukukhankanywa okukhethekileyo kwenziwa kwimvelaphi yayo: Bulonés okanye Cauches.
Iimpawu zePercheron
Ngokubanzi, ihashe lePercheron ligqamile ngokuba nentloko entle, ethe yavuleka phakathi kwamehlo. Zikwabonisa nomsila obanzi kunye otyebileyo, kunye nesiqu esinamandla. Amalungu ayo mancinci kodwa anamandla ngokugqithisileyo, aneempuphu eziqine kakhulu.
Enye yeenzuzo zabo ezinkulu kukuba baqhelana ngokulula neemeko ezininzi zemozulu.
Ukubuna kwabo kuphakama ukuya kwi-1,62 m, kwimeko yeemazi, ngelixa amadoda anokufikelela kwi-1,70 m. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziba ngwevu okanye zintsundu.
Kodwa ukuba kukho into ezukisa olu hlobo, bubuhle bayo, buhonjiswe kukuthamba nomoya wokusebenza nzima. Kodwa kukwakho amandla abo amakhulu, nangona zikwabonisa iintshukumo eziguquguqukayo. Ngendlela yokuba banikwe imisebenzi eyidrafti, kokubini kwiikhareji zothutho nakwezolimo. Zikwasetyenziswa nasekufuyeni.
Ngoku siza kunika iinkcukacha zezo mpawu zehashe lePercheron.
Umzimba
Ihashe lePercheron linentamo encinci kodwa ebanzi, ithambeke kancinci kodwa yomelele. Izandla zakhe zininzi. Ngoxa ubude bakhe bubalasele ngokucacileyo.
Umva wehashe lePercheron nalo limile kwaye lithambekile, ngelixa liqhayisa ngesifuba esinebhongo esibanzi nesinzulu. Inomqolo oqinileyo kunye nobubanzi, iihaunches ezimile. Umsila unokufakwa okuphezulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimilenze yabo, mifutshane kodwa inemisipha egqithisileyo. Iimpuphu zazo nazo zikhulu kwaye zinamandla.
Intloko
Intloko yehashe lePercheron inde kakhulu, nangona inemigca emnandi necacileyo. Izidlele zayo, njengoko kulindelekile, zomelele, nangona zincinci ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo yesilwanyana esinengqiqo.
Inebunzi elibanzi kakhulu, iindlebe zayo zincinci kwaye zihlala zishukuma kwaye zibekwe ngasebunzi lePercheron. Unamehlo amakhulu kunye neentetho ezintle, inkangeleko enobubele obuninzi.
ukuphakama
Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zehashe lePercheron.
Enye incinci, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukudubula ngokukhawuleza kunye nobunzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo inika umphakamo kwinqanaba lokubuna elilinganiswe phakathi kwe-1,50 kunye ne-1,65 yeemitha.
Olunye uhlobo lolona lwaziwayo, olukhulu, olusetyenziselwa ukudubula okukhulu.
Oku kunobude obunokulinganiswa phakathi kwe-1,65 kunye ne-1,80 yeemitha, ukuya kuthi ga kubuna.
Kwabancinci, ubunzima babo buhlala bubekwe kuluhlu oluphakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-800 kg. Ngelixa ezona ntlobo zininzi ziphakathi kwe-700 kunye ne-1.200 kg. Iitrektara zokwenene!
Uboya
Kwihashe lePercheron, zonke izithunzi ezimnyama okanye ezingwevu zivumelekile.
Nangona kunjalo, i-gray grey kunye ne-jet black ixabiswa ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, iMoor okanye i-roan inokunikwa ngokunqabileyo kakhulu.
Umntu
Njengoko besesitshilo, le yenye yeenzuzo zehashe lePercheron. Ukuchasa kwakhe, amandla, ubukrelekrele obuphezulu, ukuthamba kunye nomoya wakhe wokusebenza nzima umenza alungele ukusebenza ezifama kunye nokunxibelelana nabantwana bosapho.
Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-percheron kangakanani, iselihashe, kwaye ngenxa yoko lidla ngokuba neenkani.
Ihashe lokubeka iirekhodi
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ihashe lePercheron linokutsala iinqwelo ezinzima, ezithwele abantu abangaphezu kwama-25 kwaye zihambisa iitoni ezininzi zobunzima.
Kodwa ihashe lePercheron alikho nje amandla. Ke ngenxa yokuxhathisa okukhulu iyakwazi ukuhamba umndilili weekhilomitha ezingama-60 / ngosuku.
Kangangenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo enkulu yale nxalenye inkulu kane, yade yasetyenziselwa ukutsala iibhasi kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Kodwa ngokuchasene nobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ihashe lePercheron alikhathazwa kukuswela ubabalo kwiintshukumo zalo. Ubuchule bakhe kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye buyabonakala. Oku kuqinisekisiwe kwiziganeko ezininzi zoluntu, apho wenza zonke iintlobo ze-acrobatics, amanyathelo kunye nemidaniso.
Ngayo yonke le nto ingasentla kucacile ukuba ubukhulu bayo obukhulu abuncedi nje ukuvuselela ukucinga kwabantu. Iimeko zokwenyani ziqinisekisa ukuba le mizekelo mikhulu inamandla njengeminqweno yabantu.
Yile ndlela enye yezona sampuli zonakaliswe kakhulu zolu hlobo ziqhayisa ngayo Guinness World Records njengelona hashe likhulu ehlabathini. Lo nguMbongo, imbongi enkulu, nangona ngokucacileyo ingeyiyo imbongi yaseBoston, nangona isihloko sokumkani weembongi sinokongezwa kuye. Izilwanyana zasekhaya.
umatshini wokuginya
Le exponent imangalisayo yohlobo inokuqhayisa malunga neemitha ezimbini ubude nangaphezulu MIL iikhilogram ubunzima. Imilinganiselo ekufuneka igcinwe ngokugrumba i-4,5 kg yeenkozo kunye neebhali ezimbini zefula/ngosuku.
Ngelixa i-hydration ingekho ncinci, kuba emva kokutya, bahlala besela malunga neelitha ezingama-200 zamanzi / ngosuku.
Kwaye ukugqiba, ukuba uye wathandana nale klasi, iyakuthanda ukuba ixabiso lehashe percherons ungabi ngoyena uphakamileyo. Ungathenga enye phakathi kwe-4 lamawaka kunye ne-8 lamawaka eeuro. Kakade ke, qiniseka ukuba unokutya okwaneleyo kunye namanzi kuye, kuba khumbula ukuba utya phantse kangangoko Umnenga ongwevu.