Ibhayografi yeSanta Rosa de Lima Canonization!

Yazi i Ibhayiloji kaSaint Rose waseLima kunye nendlela awagqibela ngayo ukuba ngowokuqala ukufumana ukuvunywa ngokusemthethweni yiCawe, efumana iwonga "longcwele ongumxhasi waseLima".

I-Biography kaSanta Rosa de Lima: Amaxesha okuqala

Wazalelwa eLima ngoAprili 30, 1586 kwisibhedlele sikaMoya oyiNgcwele kwaye wanikwa umthendeleko wobhaptizo ngoMeyi 25 waloo nyaka, ebizwa ngokuba nguIsabel Flores de Oliva.

Uyise wayebizwa ngokuba nguGaspar Flores, owafika ngo-1547 njengejoni elinenjongo yoxolo, ukuze aphinde alawule iPeru. UGaspar wazinza kweli lizwe kwaye wayeza kunyuselwa ekubeni lijoni elixhobileyo kwiminyaka elishumi kamva nge-9 kaMatshi.

Unina, uMaría de Oliva y Herrera, wayengumfazi womthonyama onemvelaphi enxulumene nedolophu ekufutshane neHuánuco, umsebenzi wakhe wawuquka ukuba ngumthungi kunye ne-spinner.

Kwasebuncinaneni bakhe waqalisa ukusebenzisa inguquko kuye, efuna ukubonakalisa ukuncoma nokuzinikela kwakhe ngoYesu noThixo; Ndandizila ukutya ubuncinane ka-3 ngeveki.

Ngelo xesha waqalisa ukukhathazwa sisifo samathambo esiqatha, oko kukuthi, iintlungu eziqatha kumalungu anokuthi afuthaniseleke, abangele ukuba abandezeleke yaye angonwabi ixesha elide ebomini bakhe.

Wafudukela eQuives eneminyaka eyi-12, ngenxa yokutshintsha komsebenzi kayise, kamva waqinisekiswa kwidolophu enye. Yayiqhutywa nguArchbishop Toribio de Mogrovejo, wayeza kuqamba igama likaRosa.

Ukuchaswa kwegama elithi "Rosa"

Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, unina wamxelela ngale ndlela ngenxa yombono awawubonayo ekuzalweni kwentombi yakhe, eli phupha laliquka ubuso bentombazana encinane obuguquka ngokuthe ngcembe bube yirozi, unina wanxulumanisa nomyezo kaThixo.

Ingcwele yayingathandi ukubizwa ngokuthi "Rosa", kodwa kamva yayamkela. Ke, ntombi, umphefumlo wakho awufani nentyatyambo uYesu Kristu aphinda wadalwa kuyo?

Yamchaphazela kakhulu kangangokuba waba nembono eyahlukileyo ye-epithet yakhe, ngenxa yothando awayenalo ngoYesu, wagqiba ekubeni xa eneminyaka engama-25 abizwe ngokuba "nguRosa de Santa María".

USanta Rosa de Lima wayengumfazi omhle kwaye othandekayo, enebala elimhlophe xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kweswekile, efana nomlingiswa wakhe.

Wasebenzisa isithsaba sesilivere esinameva, ngaloo ndlela uKrestu awadlulayo kwimizuzu yakhe yokugqibela yenzeka kwaye, ukongeza, wayenomdla wokuba ii-dimples zakhe zathatha umbala obomvu- yiloo nto ke yabizwa ngokuba nguRosa. Wayenobuhlobo kwaye enobubele kwabo baswele kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye watsalela ingqalelo ebusweni bakhe obuhle, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ahlale ephosa ukungcola okanye uhlobo oluthile lwesityalo ebusweni bakhe, ekubeni wayemthiyile ukuba mhle kwabanye, wayefuna kuphela ukuba mhle "kwiNkosi".

Umama wakhe wazinikela ekumkhuliseni nasekumfundiseni; Wamfundisa ukufunda, ukucula kunye nokwenza zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi eyayinqabile ngelo xesha ukuba abantu abafumana imivuzo ephantsi bazi ukwenza ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi, kodwa umama kaRosa wasebenza efundisa iintombi zamanene, ekwazi ukwabelana nabo ngolwazi lwakhe .

I-Biography kaSanta Rosa de Lima: Buyela eLima

Ngenxa yemeko emaxongo yosapho lwakhe, uthatha isigqibo sokubuyela edolophini yakhe ukuze amncede, kufuneka asebenze njengomama wakhe njenge-spinner kunye nomthungi, kwakhona, kwafuneka alungiselele kwaye asebenze igadi yekhaya lakhe.

Endlini yakhe waba namava atyhilayo ngenxa yemeko embi kakhulu yabanye abahlali bomthonyama. Ukubona indlela ababehlaselwa ngayo okanye bejongelwa phantsi ngayo ngamanye amaqela kwamenza wazibuza ngezenzo zamaSpanish.

Umlinganiswa obalulekileyo ebomini bakhe kwaye owayeza kumnceda ukuba aqonde ngokusondelelana ngakumbi nokuphathwa kakubi kwabantu bomthonyama yayingumongikazi wakhe uMariana, weqela lemveli, owamxelela indlela ababephathwa kakubi ngayo ngabantu baseSpain, ngaloo ndlela bejongela phantsi iingcinga zika-de. USanta Pinki.

Ukunika ngenxa yoko wazibuza isizathu sokuba amaKristu eze nogonyamelo olungaka, ukuba isigidimi sikaThixo siluthando. Wagqiba kwelokuba ixabiso lokubandezeleka liyasikhulula, esithi nabani na obandezelekileyo, uYesu noThixo baya kumkhulula.

Wenza isibhambathiso sakhe sobunyulu, esala naliphi na isoka awayelinikwa. Umnqweno wakhe wokwenene yayikukuba ngunongendi, onconywa nguCatherine waseSiena, unongendi ongcwalisiweyo, yaye, njengaye, wazicheba iinwele zakhe ezinde.

ulweyiseko oluqinileyo

Akukho nanye yemidlalo kaRosa eyamkelwa kakuhle ngabazali bakhe, ngenxa yoko unqatshelwe ukuba ngunongendi, ophele engquzulana nabo kangangexesha elithile.

Abazali bale ntwazana babeyibekela ecaleni ingxabano yabo, beyivumela ukuba incede abanye ize ikhulise icala layo lokomoya. Ngo-1606, ekugqibeleni, wayesebenzisa isambatho sakhe semfundo ephakamileyo kwicawa yaseLima yaseSanto Domingo.

Waqhubeka esebenza kunye nosapho lwakhe egadini, nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukwandisa ukuzinikela kwakhe kuThixo, ewela kwinqanaba elingaguqukiyo lokuncoma kunye nomthandazo, wazibeka yedwa ukuze achithe ixesha elininzi lokuthandaza kunye noThixo.

Umsebenzi wakhe oncedisayo yayikukunceda abantu bomthonyama, amakhoboka kunye nabantu abagulayo ababesiza ekhayeni lakhe, benikela inkxaso yezonyango neyokomoya.

Ngaloo ndlela, ekuhambeni kwexesha waqalisa ukwakha uhlobo lwesibhedlele ekhayeni lakhe, injongo yaso yayikukunikela uncedo olukhethekileyo kwabagulayo. Abanye bathi uSan Martín de Porras wamnceda ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumkhathaleli, kodwa akuqinisekwanga.

ELima, ukongezelela, waqalisa unxibelelwano oluncinane namaqela onqulo awahlukeneyo; abangcwele, ababengabafazi abanesidima nabanyulu ababenenjongo yokuthandaza nokukhusela abo babeyifuna kakhulu. Ibandla laseLimeña eSanto Domingo yayilolona qhagamshelwano lwakhe lupheleleyo, indawo awayezivuma kuyo izono nokuzahlulela.

Ezinye izikhokelo zobomi bakhe bomoya yayinguMbutho kaYesu, owamnika ulwazi olusondeleyo ngobomi bonyana kaThixo.

URosa wayehlala ubomi bakhe bonke eLima, engcwalisa imimangaliso yakhe kunye nempumelelo yakhe elizweni, ukuze abe ngumkhuseli wakhe kwixesha elizayo.

Ukutshata okanye umanyano olungaqondakaliyo

Umtshato sisithembiso somanyano phakathi kwabantu ababini, oko kukuthi, ukuxolelanisa umtshato, ngoku, ngubani othandekayo uSanta Rosa esenza esi sithembiso? Kuthando lwakhe oluzinikeleyo: uYesu.

ICawa yePalm, usuku oluchukumisa ukuhanjiswa kweentende ngenxa yentsikelelo kunye nomngcelele, luphawula ukuqala kweVeki eNgcwele. URosa de Lima wayenothando lokwenene kule veki ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kubomi bukaYesu, nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha akazange afumane intende yesandla sakhe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba acinge ukuba uThixo wayenomsindo okanye wayemohlwaya ngandlela-thile.

Enxunguphele yiyo yonke into, wathandazela impendulo, ukuze azi ukuba sisiphi na isiphoso awasenzileyo nokuba angasilungisa njani na. Ngaloo mzuzu weva ubizo lomntu, yayingumntwana onguYesu waza wamcela ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe, wavuma ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, evakalisa: "Unayo iNkosi ikhoboka lakho elithobekileyo".

Umtshato kaSanta Rosa ngo-1617 wawunomtsalane kangangokuba waphefumlela imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo egameni lakhe, kuba wawuthathwa njengomzuzu osikelelekileyo ngenxa yobuhle bento eyenzekayo.

Uhlaselo lwaseLima

Ngamaxesha obukoloniyali, amazwe amaninzi eentshaba zaseSpain ayefuna ukufumana ubuncwane bemimandla egcinwe ngabo, nto leyo eyakhokelela kuhlaselo lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseMelika. Baphanga, bababulala, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezimanyumnyezi, abantu ababebahlasele.

ULima, ngowe-1615, wayeyinjongo yamaDatshi eyalelwa nguKorsair waseDatshi uJoris Van Spilbergen, injengele yomkhosi wohambo, wayenazo iinqanawa ezi-6 awayehlasela ngazo eMelika. Injongo yayo ephambili yayiyiPort of Callao, apho kwakukho i-viceroyalty yasePeru.

Uhlaselo olukhuselayo lwakhokelela kumaDatshi, kodwa lwasilela. Uhlaselo lwaseCallao lwalungenakuphepheka, luzisa uloyiko kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba kwabemi ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kokungazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni.

URosa, ecatshukiswa yile meko, ugqiba kwelokuba athandaze kuThixo ukuba abancede ekusindisweni kwabo, ekhangela abafazi abaliqela kwaye ahlangane nabo kwiCawe yeNkosikazi yethu yeRosari. Ukuhla kwenzeka, kunye noloyiko kuso sonke isixeko kwaye abantu baphelelwa lithemba, bagqiba ekubeni babalekele kumaphondo ahlukeneyo akufutshane nommandla.

Ungcwele ngaphandle kokungabaza unquma ukuzibeka phezulu kwesibingelelo ukuze akhusele uKristu weTabernakele, akazange acinge ngokunikela ngobomi bakhe, wayenenjongo yokukhusela umfanekiso wonyana kaThixo kuzo zonke iindleko.

Kwiintsuku kamva kwenzeka into edida abantu, uKapteni Spillbergen wafa kwaye ngoko nangoko, iinqanawa ezazinomsebenzi wokuhlasela zaphela zihamba. Ummangaliso wawongwa kuSanta Rosa, ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe kwentsimbi kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe kwiTabernakele eNgcwele.

Ibhayiloji kaSaint Rose waseLima: Amaxesha okugqibela

Uchithe inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe esebenza njengomncedisi kwindlu yentsapho yakhe, yaye, ngokulandelayo, egcina igadi yeziqhamo ukuze ilungele izityalo. Wayezinikele, nokuba wayengumfazi nje; abemi basePeru bamgqala njengonongendi ongummangaliso nosebenzayo weNkosi.

Ngexesha elithile kamva wakha icaceta elincinane, apho wayeza kuchitha ixesha elininzi ethandaza yaye ezinikela eNkosini. Ukongezelela, uhlobo lwezohlwayo lusetyenziswe ukwenzela ukuba uzive ukhululwe kwiintlungu; Wayesebenzisa isithsaba sameva, esasinzima kunezithsaba eziqhelekileyo.

Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, waqalisa ukuprofeta ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, enye yezona zinto zazichukumisayo yayikukufa kwakhe, okwakuza kuba ngoAgasti 24, 1617.

Izihlandlo zakhe zokugqibela zaziyezona zintsonkothileyo, kuba wathetha nezilwanyana nezityalo, nto leyo eyayingaqhelekanga izalamane zakhe, nangona kunjalo, wachaza ukuba yayiluchulumanco lokomoya awayenalo ngokunxulumana kwakhe noYesu.

Wagula kakhulu, intsapho yakhe yayingakwazi ukugubungela ukugula kwakhe, wahlala njengomhlali kwindlu yomgcini-mali we-Viceroyalty. Wafa ngo-Agasti 27 ngesifo sephepha ngo-1617; Wasweleka eneminyaka engama-31 ubudala, nto leyo awayiprofetayo ngokwakhe.

Emva kokufa kwakhe

Kwagqitywa ekubeni kungcwatywe uSanta Rosa de Lima e-Iglesia del Rosario. Ukungcwatywa kwakhe yinto eyamshukumisa ngokupheleleyo uLima, zonke iindidi zabantu zazifuna ukuba kufutshane nebhokisi.

Izihlwele zazichukumiseke gqitha kangangokuba abantu bema kufuphi nesidumbu, ngenjongo yokukwazi ukukhupha inxalenye yesambatho esasinxitywe ngaso, ekubeni elo qela lalikholelwa ukuba laliza kubazisela iintsikelelo.

Abemi bacatshukiswa kukufa kuka ngcwele kangangokuba bafola nje ukuba bambone okomzuzwana. Abanye bawela imida, banqumla enye yeenzwane zakhe, isiganeko esenza ukuba i-viceroy ingenelele ukuseka ucwangco kunye nokuzola endaweni.

Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, uRosa othandekayo kwafuneka asuswe kwi-crypt, ekubeni abemi baseLima baya engcwabeni lakhe baza bazama ukufumana inxalenye yayo.

Indlu awakhulela kuyo yaba yitempile yokuzinikela, abantu abavela kumacala ahlukeneyo bathabatha uhambo lwabo lokunqula kuloo ndawo, abanye bahlala iintsuku ekhayeni lakhe ukuze bathandaze kwaye bacele ummangaliso okanye ukuphiliswa, njengoko wenzayo xa wayephila.

I-Basilica yakhiwe egameni lakhe ukuze ibe yinto yokuhlonelwa kwakhe, ngo-1992 yayisele enye yeendawo eziphambili zokuhambela.

Ukuzinikela

Zonke iiklasi zentlalo ePeru zichonga ingcwele, kuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yayingubani na, wayekulungele ukunceda.

Enye into egcinwayo lidokodo layo lemithandazo, indawo yokuhlonelwa nokuhlonelwa. Abantu bathandaza imini yonke ukuze bahlambulule umphefumlo wabo, kwakhona, ezinye iindimbane okanye izikhumbuzo ziyabanjwa.

Kufuphi nendlu kaIsabel kukho iqula, abahambi ngezonqulo balisebenzisa ukwenza iminqweno. Inkolelo edumileyo yeyokuba ukuba uyathandaza kwaye uphose iphepha ngento oyinqwenelayo okanye ummangaliso obalulekileyo, uSanta Rosa de Lima uya kumamela kwaye anike umnqweno wakho.

Omnye umlinganiswa obalulekileyo wePeru Augusto Salaverry , ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngaye, ndikumema ukuba ufunde inqaku lakhe, awuyi kuzisola ngokwazi ibali lakhe, kunomdla nje njenge-biography yaseSanta Rosa de Lima.

Ukulungiswa

Isibongozo esidibeneyo saziswa eRoma ngabantu basePeru kunye namanani ecawa yelizwe elinye, ukuze iSaint Rose yaseLima ibethelwe. Esi sicelo senziwa ngowe-1634 yaye sasiya kugqitywa ngowe-1668.

IRoma yamkele ukonyulwa kweSanta Rosa, ibambe umsitho kwiDominican Convent yaseSanta Sabina. Kwandula ke, ngowe-1671, uPopu Clement X wavuma ukuba abe ngcwele, emnika iwonga lokuba “nguMxhasi Oyintloko Wehlabathi Elitsha.”

Isihloko sasibangelwa kukuba kwakungekho ngcwele enxulumene nehlabathi elitsha ngaloo minyaka, oku kwaba yinto emangalisayo kwihlabathi eya kwaziwa njengeMelika.

Amagqabaza athile amakholwa athi uPopu Clement X akazange aqiniseke ukuba ammisele njengongcwele. Ngexesha elithile kamva kwenzeka into engaqondakaliyo, idesika kaPope yayizaliswe ziirozi ezahlukeneyo, iyithatha njengomqondiso wokuqhubeka.

Ukungcwaliswa kwakhe kwilizwe lamaKhatholika kwakuchukumisa kangangokuba iYurophu, iMelika kunye neRoma zabhiyozela iminyhadala kwisikhumbuzo sakhe, izihlwele kunye nemithandazo egameni likaSanta Rosa.

Oopopu abaliqela bamthiya igama elithi “Santa Rosa de Santa de María”, kodwa kwafuneka litshintshwe kuba amaqela abefundisi baseLima ayevakalelwa kukuba yayinokubhidaniswa nezinye iingcwele ezinamagama afanayo, ngoko ke, wabhaptizwa njengo “Santa Teresa.” de Lima".», ngokuba ngumkhuseli wabantu basePeruvia.

UMthendeleko oNgcwele waseSanta Rosa de Lima

Ukuba yingcwele yokuqala yeLizwe elitsha kunye nengcwele yasePeru, icawa yagqiba ekubeni imise i-XNUMX ka-Agasti njengomhla wokukhumbula imbeko yakhe.

Nangona i-24 yayikukufa kwakhe, loo nto yayisele ibhiyozelwa enye ingcwele, nangona kunjalo, abantu basePeru banquma ukubeka i-23 ka-Agasti njengomhla ongcwele wengcwele, nangona kunjalo, i-30 ka-Agasti yaqhubeka ithathwa njengegosa lomhla.

I-30 ka-Agasti ngumhla okhethekileyo kubantu basePeruvia, abanikezelwa ngurhulumente njengeholide, kuba bayabulela ukusindiswa kweSanta kwilizwe ngexesha lobukoloniyali. Abantu basePeru bahamba kuzo zonke izitrato kunye nemifanekiso yabo, bekhumbula umfanekiso osikelelekileyo we-saint patron.

I-Santa Rosa de Lima bubuntu obubalulekileyo kubantu basePeruvia, enye yeesimboli abazidlayo. Ibhayoloji kaSanta Rosa de Lima yenye yezona zifunwa kakhulu ePeru ngomhla wakhe ongcwele.

Ukuba uthanda i-biography kaSanta Rosa de Lima, unokuba nomdla kubomi kunye nomsebenzi we Isitalato iRamiro. umbhali onceda uphendlo lwasemoyeni kunye nomntu ongaphakathi.