Ixesha Ngokukhawuleza ibhekisa kwisenzo sokuzila ukutya kunye nokusela, kodwa kwinkolo nakwindlela yokomoya yindlela yokusondela kuThixo ukubongoza iintsikelelo zakhe. Ngale ndlela inokuthi ikwamkele ukuphuculwa kwencasa ethile okanye uyolo.
Ukuzila ukutya intsingiselo
Imvelaphi ye-etymological yegama elithi ukuzila ivela kwingcambu yesiLatin ieiunum oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nto. Kwalengcambu inye yesiLatin ikwanika amagama athi jejunum kunye nesidlo sakusasa. Eyokuqala ingqamana nenxalenye ebekwe kufutshane kakhulu duodenum, efumene eli gama kuba xa kusenziwa izidumbu bekusoloko kungenanto. Ngokwenxalenye yalo, igama lesidlo sakusasa lenziwe sisimaphambili sed esichaza ukungakhathali okanye ukuguqula, kunye negama lokuzila, kubhekisa ekuyekeni ukungabinanto, emva kokuzila ngokukhawuleza ubusuku bonke.
Ngokwale nto, ukuzila ukutya sisenzo somntu sokuyeka konke okanye ukutya kunye neziselo ixesha elithile. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzila ukutya kwaye ngendlela efanayo kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa ngazo. Phakathi kwezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba abantu benze isenzo sokuzila zezi zilandelayo:
- Njengomboniso woqhankqalazo, kule meko ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yindlala
- Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ngale ndlela kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango kunyango lwakudala kunye nolwesintu oluquka ukuzila ukutya komzimba.
- Njengendlela yokomoya yokusondela kuThixo. Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo senkolo okanye uhlobo lokomoya lokuzila ukutya, kwaye inokubandakanya hayi ukuyeka ukutya nokusela. Kodwa kunokukhokelela ekuyekeni kolunye uhlobo lokunambitha okanye ukonwaba kangangexesha elithile.
Ukuzila ukutya kokomoya
Ukuzila ukutya ngokwasemoyeni okanye ngokwenkolo yinto ebiyinxalenye yenkcubeko okanye inkcubeko yempucuko yabantu ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Ubungqina boku kukuba ukuzila ukutya kubonisiwe kwezi zibhalo zilandelayo zonqulo:
-Upanishad: Ziincwadi ezingcwele zobuHindu kwaye ezona zidala kuzo zinomhla ophakathi kweminyaka engama-800 nama-400 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu
-Mahabharata: Enye yezona ndima zindumezulu zentsomi eIndiya, abathi ngokwembali babeke inkulungwane yesithathu ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo.
-ItalmudYikhowudi ebanzi yamaYuda neyenkolo apho unokufumana iingxoxo zoorabhi ngomthetho wamaJuda, amasiko awo, amasiko, imbali, njl. Lo mbhalo ubhalwe phakathi kwenkulungwane yesithathu neyesihlanu yexesha langoku.
-BhayibhileIncwadi engcwele yamaKrestu, ukuzila ukutya kuyakhankanywa kwiTestamente eNdala neNtsha.
-Iquran: Yincwadi engcwele yamaSilamsi, kukholelwa ukuba ekufeni komprofeti uMohammed, abalandeli bakhe baqalisa ukuqokelela imibhalo yakhe ngonyaka wama-632 wale mihla, de benza umbhalo opheleleyo onezahluko ezili-114.
Kuxhomekeke kwinkcubeko, inkolo okanye isiko, isenzo sokuzila sinokuhluka ukusuka ekuyekeni ukutya ukutya nokusela, ukuzibamba kuko nakuphi na ukunambitheka, ukonwaba okanye ukonwaba, kubandakanya neentlobano zesini. Ikwanokuthetha ukuthintela ukutyiwa kwenyama yemvelaphi yezilwanyana, ukunqanda iindaba zehlabathi, okanye elinye idini nokuba lilonke okanye ixesha elichaziweyo.
Okunye ukuzila ukutya kuvumela isidlo sakusasa esilula esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yipvvri. Ixesha elivela kwi-Latin parvĭtas, -ātis, intsingiselo yayo kukuncinci. Oku kulandelayo kubonisa ukuba kuzila ntoni kubandakanya nganye yeenkolo ezintathu zika-Abraham.
Isiko lamaJuda lokuzila ukutya
NgobuYuda uNyaka oMtsha wamaJuda ubhiyozelwa kwiTishrei, eyinyanga yokuqala yencwadi yesiHebhere yanamhlanje kwaye ngokokulandelelana kweBhayibhile ibonisa inyanga yesixhenxe. Inyanga yokuqala yebhayibhile yinyanga ka-Nisan, ekukhumbuleni ukumka kwabantu base-Yiphutha base-Egypt.
AmaJuda abhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha phakathi kwentsuku yokuqala neyesibini kaTishrei. Umthetho weTorah ubiza lo mbhiyozo Yom Terúah kwaye inkcubeko yamaJuda uyibiza ngokuba yiRosh Hashanah, ethi ngesiHebhere ithetha intloko yonyaka.
Ngexesha lokubhiyozelwa konyaka omtsha, oko kwaziwa ngokuba yiYom Kippur, olusuku locamagushelo okanye loxolelo, lwenzeka phakathi kwamaYuda. Olu suku lunentsingiselo enkulu kule nkcubeko. Ekubeni ikamva lomntu ngamnye ligqitywa kunyaka oqala emva kokubhenca isazela kunye nenguquko.
Ngexesha le-Yom Kippur benza amadini, kunye nothotho lwezithethe ezinje: ukuzila ukutya kunye nokusela, umthandazo, ukupheliswa kweziyolo zomzimba, iSabatha. Konke ukuthobela uThixo ngokomyalelo wakhe ku
ILevitikus 16: 29-3129 Lowo woba ngummiselo ongunaphakade kuni nakowenu nakumphambukeli: ngolweshumi enyangeni yesixhenxe, uya kuzila ukudla, ningenzi namnye umsebenzi. Ngaloo mini uya kwenziwa umgudu wokuhlanjululwa, uhlanjululwe phambi kweNkosi kuzo zonke izono zakho. 30 Iya kuba ngumhla wokuphumla okunene kuni, oya kuthi wazila ngako. Ngummiselo ongunaphakade
Ke ngoko, ngokwesiko lamaJuda, i-Yom Kippur ithathwa njengolona suku lungcwele enyakeni. Ukumela ukucanyagushelwa kwezono kunye noxolelwaniso lwabantu noThixo unyaka omnye. Ngexesha lokuqala nelesibini lenyanga yesixhenxe kunyaka ngamnye, ukutya, isiselo, ibhafu, ubudlelwane bezesondo, konke oku kunqunyanyisiwe kubantu bamaJuda naphina apho bakhoyo. Oku kuzila ukutya kwonyaka kuqala ekutshoneni kwelanga ngosuku lokuqala kwaye kuphele ngorhatya losuku lwesibini.
Ukuzila kwamaYuda ekuthinjweni eBhabheli
Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwetempile yase Yerusalem kwaye ngexesha lokuthinjwa kwamaJuda kumazwe aseBhabheli, abantu bamisela iintsuku ezine zokuzila unyaka nonyaka. Ezi ntsuku zazibanjwa ngale mihla ilandelayo:
- Umhla wethoba wenyanga yesine kaTamuzi, njengesikhumbuzo sosuku lokuthwalwa kweendonga zeYerusalem yimikhosi yaseBhabheli.
- Phakathi komhla wesixhenxe noweshumi kwinyanga yesihlanu, njengesikhumbuzo sokutshiswa kweNdlu eJerusalem
- Ngenyanga yesixhenxe, kunyaka omtsha
- Umhla wethoba wenyanga yeshumi, njengesikhumbuzo somhla wokungqingwa kweYerusalem ngamaBhabheli. EBhayibhileni ungafunda ngayo kwi
UZekariya 8:19Utsho uYehova wemikhosi ukuthi, KuYuda, ukuzila ukutya kwenyanga yesine, yesihlanu, eyesixhenxe neyeshumi, kuya kubangela imihlali nemivuyo, nemibhiyozo edlamkileyo. Thanda inyaniso noxolo
Ukuzila ngokukhawuleza kwamaYuda
Ukuzila komntu inkcubeko eqhelekileyo phakathi kwamaYuda. Kwincwadi yeendumiso, ingcebiso yokwenza ukuzila ukutya kwiimeko ezinzima inokufumaneka kwizihlandlo ezininzi, umzekelo wazo zezi ndinyana zilandelayo zeendumiso:
35:13 (NASB) Kodwa mna, xa babegula, ndanxiba amarhonya; Ndathobisile umphefumlo wam ngokuzila ukutya, nomthandazo wam uphindaphindwe esifubeni sam.
I-69: 9-10 (PDP) Indlela endiziva ngayo ekhayeni lakho iyanditya; Ndifumana ubugwenxa babo bakunyelisayo. 10 Xa ndikhala, ndizila ukudla, bayandihleka;
109:24 (KJV 1960) Amadolo am ayagexa kukuzila ukudla, Nenyama yam ibhityile, tu kukutyeba
Ezi zibhalo zilandelayo zibhekisa nasekuzileni komntu:
- Daniyeli 9:3; 10: 3
- U-Ezra 10: 6
- UNehemiya 1: 4
Ukuzila ukutya kwamaSilamsi
Ukuzila ukutya kwinyanga yeRamadan sesinye seziseko ezihlanu eziphambili nezinyanzelwayo zenkcubeko yamaSilamsi okanye inkolo yamaSilamsi. IRamadan ngumbhiyozo wokukhumbula isityhilelo sokuqala soMprofeti uMuhammad. Ilizwe elingengowamaSilamsi linxulumanisa igama elithi Ramadan ngakumbi nokuzila ukudla kwamaSilamsi kunenyanga. Le nyanga yesithoba kwikhalenda yamaSilamsi kwaye inokwahluka unyaka nonyaka malunga nokutshintsha kwenyanga.
Uncedo lwenyanga yeRamadan luhlala phakathi kwamashumi amabini anesithoba okanye amashumi amathathu eentsuku, lubekelwe bucala phakathi kwenyanga enye ukuya kwenye. Kwaye ukuzila kwemihla ngemihla kunqunyanyiswa kukuphuma kwelanga kude kube sekutshoneni kwalo, kwezi ntsuku zimbini kuphela izidlo ezenziwayo. Isidlo sokuqala saziwa njenge-suhoor kwaye kufuneka senziwe ngaphambi kokusa kwaye sibizwa ngokuba yi-suhoor. Ekupheleni kokuzila imihla ngemihla, isidlo sesibini esaziwa njenge-iftar siyatyiwa kwaye senziwa kumaqela amaSilamsi. Idibana ngokudibana ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshona kwelanga.
Inyanga yeRamadan ibuguqula ngokubonakalayo ubomi bamaSilamsi, kwezi ntsuku bahlala ngakumbi ebusuku. Kananjalo notshintsho oluphawulekayo kwindlela otya ngayo xa ulungiselela ukutya kwigalelo lamandla amakhulu. Ngelixesha lokuzila ukutya okunyanzelekileyo kunye noluntu, oko bakubiza ngokuba yiSawāb okanye iThawāb, eyimbuyekezo yokomoya iyaphindaphindeka.
Ke ngoko, amaSilamsi awanqandi kuphela ukutya kunye nokusela, kodwa nezinye iintlobo zolonwabo ezinokunxulunyaniswa nokuziphatha okunesono. Kungoko behlala iiyure zokuzila emthandazweni okanye esalat, befunda iKoran, besenza imisebenzi yesisa ukuze bomeleze okucocekileyo kunye nesazela kunye noThixo wabo uAla. Kule nkcubeko, ukuzila ukutya kukwaqhutywa unyaka wonke.
Iimeko ngexesha leRamadan
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, amaSilamsi enza izibhambathiso zokubingelela ngaphaya kokungafuni kutya nokusela ngexesha leRamadan. Kule nto kufuneka bahlangabezane nale miqathango ilandelayo
Ukuqala kwenyanga yeRamadan: Wonke umSilamsi kufuneka akwazi ukuqala kweRamadan, eyinyanga yesithoba kwikota yokuqala, kwaye kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ukuze abone ubusuku bokuqala besi siganeko. Ukuba ngobo busuku kwakusibekele kwaye awukwazi ukubona inyanga yeRamadan, uqala ukuzila ukutya imini. Kukwanjalo ke nakubani na ongakhange akwazi ukuzibonela ngokwakhe inyanga yokuqala yeRamadan kwaye aqinisekiswe ngumntu othembekileyo, uya kuqala ukuzila ukutya ngosuku olulandelayo.
Injongo: AmaSilamsi kufuneka athathe isibhambathiso seenjongo ngobusuku obuphambi kosuku lokuqala lokuzila ukutya, njalo njalo ukuze usebenze. Kwinjongo umntu kufuneka athathe isigqibo ngokuthe ngqo nangokucacileyo ukuba kutheni sizila ukutya ngalo mhla, okanye inyanga ukuba unqwenela njalo.
ukuyekaNgexesha leRamadan kufuneka bayeke ukungenisa ukutya okuqinileyo okanye okungamanzi. Abakwazi ukutshaya. Kuya kufuneka ukuba balazi elona xesha lithintela ixesha lokutya kunye nexesha lokungakhathali, ukuba kukho into efakiweyo ngeli xesha ubunyani bokuzila buphelisiwe. Kuya kufuneka bayeke ukwabelana ngesondo, okanye ukudumba ngenxa yokuphulula amalungu esini ngexesha lokuyeka. Ukuba enye yezi zenzo yenziwa ebusuku, kufuneka benze isenzo sokuhlambela okanye sokuhlamba ngaphambi kokusa.
Yenza ukugabha: Awunakho ukugabha emva kokutya nakuphi na ukutya. Kukugabha okungacwangciswanga kuphela okungakuphelisiyo ukuzila ukutya.
Abantu abangaxolelwanga: IRamadan inyanzelekile kwimfundiso yamaSilamsi. Kuphela banokuxolelwa ekuthobeleni: Abantwana, abantu abagulayo, abantu abahambayo, abasetyhini abasexesheni kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Yintoni ukuzila kwamaKrestu?
Imfundiso yobuKristu ithathwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiTestamente eNdala yobuYuda, ke ngoko ukuzila ukudla kwamaKristu kwabelana ngenxalenye yokuzila ukutya kwamaJuda. Ukuzila ukutya yenye yeendlela zokuziphatha zokomoya ekufuneka umKristu azenze ukubonisa ukholo. Olu luqeqesho olunegalelo ekomelezeni umoya kwaye ke ngoko luvumela ukusondela ngakumbi kuThixo.
Ukuzila ukutya kunika umKristu ithuba lokuzibulala ngokuzithandela eyakhe inyama, ebeka phambili ezomoya kunye nokunxibelelana noThixo.
Izibonelelo zokuzila ukutya
Ibhayibhile ithi ngokuzila ukutya uThixo uyamhlonipha umKristu okwenzayo ngokunyanisekileyo nangokunzulu. Kuba sisenzo sokuthotywa emehlweni kaThixo. Ukuzila ukutya kuhamba nomthandazo kukhokelela umKristu ekubeni azixolelanise nothando lwakhe lokuqala. Luyintoni uthando lwe-agape, luthando lukaThixo, nalo oluzisa ukuhlangana okusondele ngakumbi neNkosi uYesu Krestu.
Ukuzila ukutya kunye nokuthandaza kuvumela uMoya oyiNgcwele ukuba abonise imeko eyiyo yokomoya yekholwa. Ukukhokelela ikholwa ekwaphukeni, enguqukweni nasekuguqukeni kobomi. Ngale ndlela, siyakumema ukuba ufake eli nqaku imithandazo yamakristu ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya, ukuze abe nakho ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi noThixo, emvumela ukuba ahlaziye kwaye ahlaziye umoya wakhe.
Ke, nabani na ozibona njengomKristu kufuneka enze ukuzila ukutya okweyakhe okanye yebandla, ezo ziboniswa yicawa njengomzimba kaKristu. Ukuzila ngokuzithandela nokuzithandela kunezibonelelo zako, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Inceda ukwakha isimilo, uzipolishe ukuzeyisa kunye nokuthobela
- Ivumela olona lwalamano lusondeleyo noThixo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ikholwa eya kuThixo, kodwa kukuqiniseka ngokwasemoyeni ukuba uyasondela kwabo bazithobayo. Kuba njengokuba inyama iyancipha, ngokomoya uyakhula.
- Luhlobo lonqulo kwaye unqulo luzisa intsikelelo
- Ukuzila ukutya kuyomeleza kwaye kuyahlaziya
- Ngokuzila ukutya, uloyiso lufunyanwa phezu kwalo naluphi na utshaba.
Iindidi zokuzila ukutya
Intsingiselo yelizwi lokuzila kukungakhathali okanye ukungabinakho ukutya okanye ukusela ixesha elithile. Ngokwangoku, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zokuzila ukutya kwamaKristu zinokuba nazo
- Ngokuqinisekileyo: Ukuzila ukutya ixesha elifutshane kwaye kubandakanya ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kuko konke ukutya okuqinileyo okanye okungamanzi, kubandakanya amanzi okusela.
- eqhelekileyoUkuthabatha amanzi kuphela kuvunyelwe ngexesha lokuzila
- Inxalenye: Oku kusekelwe kukuzila komprofeti uDaniel, eBhayibhileni kunokufumaneka kuDaniel 10: 2-3. Ukutya okuthile okufana ne: Iilekese, iziqhamo, inyama, iwayini kunye nokunye ukutya okuthathwa njengokutya kuyacinezelwa. Ungatya iimbotyi kunye nemifuno kuphela.
- Isiqingatha: Oku kuzila ukutya yinxalenye yexesha, ihlala iiyure ezintandathu ngaphandle kokutya naluphi na uhlobo lokutya, amanzi nje. Ngaphezulu kwayo nantoni na, abantu abathi ngenxa yempilo okanye imeko yomzimba abakwazi ukwenza ezi sele zikhankanyiwe. Zihlala zisenziwa kusasa.
Ukuzila iivesi eBhayibhileni
Ebhayibhileni ungafumana ezindala ukuya kumnqophiso omtsha iikowuti ezahlukileyo okanye izicatshulwa ezithetha ngokuzila ukutya. Ezinye zezi ndinyana zeBhayibhile zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:
- IEksodus 34:28
- U-Ezra 8: 21-23
- 1 Kumkani 19: 8
- UNehemiya 1: 4
- UEstere 4:16.
- I-Psalm 35: 13
- UDaniyeli 9: 3
- UJoel 2: 12
- UYona 3: 5
- UMateyu 6:18 noMateyu 17:21
Malunga nokuzila kweNkosi uYesu Krestu iintsuku ezingamashumi amane nobusuku obungamashumi amane, inokufundwa kwezi ndima zilandelayo zeBhayibhile:
- UMateyu 4:2
- ULuka 4: 1-2.
2 kwabaseKorinte 4:16 Ngenxa yoko asityhafi; Ngaphambili, nangona umntu wethu wangaphandle egugile, ingaphakathi layo lihlaziywa mihla le.
Ke ngokuzila ukutya umntu kunye neemvakalelo zakhe zokomoya zomelezwa kwaye zikhule ngakumbi ngakumbi.
Ukuzila ukutya okukholisa uThixo
Kwincwadi ka-Isaya ungafumana ukuba kukuzila ntoni okukholisa uThixo, kwisicatshulwa sesahluko sama-58, utsho ngokucacileyo, esithi: Ukuyeka ukutya ukutya ukuyeka ukutya akunaziphumo zokomoya kwaye akukho isibonelelo sokuyeka ukutya okanye ukusela, ukuba awuyeki ukwenza izinto ezichasene nokukholisa intliziyo kaThixo.
UIsaya 58: 6-10 (TLA): 6 Kodwa akunjalo ngokwenene! -Ukukhawuleza okundikholisayo- kukuba bakhulula amabanjwa abotshwe ngokungafanelekanga, kukuba bayawakhulula amakhoboka, kukuba bakhulula abaphethwe gadalala kwaye baphelisa konke ukungabikho kokusesikweni; 7 kukuba babelane ngesonka kunye nabo balambileyo, kukuba baxhwale amahlwempu, banxibe abangenanto, bancede nabanye.
8 Abo bazilayo ngolo hlobo baya kukhanya njengokusa, namanxeba abo aya kuphola kamsinya. Phambi kwabo kuya kuhamba ubulungisa kwaye emva kwabo, ukhuseleko lukaThixo. 9 Ukuba uthe wandibiza, ndokuphendula; ukuba bakhalela uncedo, ndiya kuthi kubo, "Ndikho." Ukuba bathe bayeka ukubaphatha kakubi abanye, bangatshabhisi okanye baqalekise; 10 ukuba uthe wampha olambileyo isonka sakho, wamnceda obandezelekileyo, wokhanya njengokukhanya ebumnyameni, njengokukhanya kwasemini emaqanda.
Uyizisa njani inzilo
Xa uqala umKristu ngokuzila ukutya kufuneka usete injongo kwaye uyinikele kuThixo ngale ndlela icelwa ziintsikelelo zakhe. Ngendlela efanayo, umntu makathandaze ukuze aqonde ukuthanda kukaThixo. Injongo inokuba kukucela umsebenzi. Ngale nto unokufunda ifayile ye- Umthandazo wokuba ndenze kakuhle emsebenzini yonke imihla.
Umthandazo wokuhambisa ukutya:
Owu Thixo uBawo!
Kule yure ndikubuza
Yamkela le nzila ndiyibonisa kuwe namhlanje
Ngale ntando ikhethekileyo ndiyicelayo kuwe
Mamela uphulaphule oh Thixo
Umthandazo walo mkhonzi wakho
Qho Nkosi ndizisa iminqweno yam kuwe,
Izicelo, izicelo kunye neemfuno.
Ndiphe inceba yentsikelelo yakho
Ndinike ukuthanda kwakho undinike inkululeko
Ubulumko nosindiso
Nkosi vula amazulu
Kwaye unikezele ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Ngenceba endiyicelayo kuwe
Sebenzisa abantu abafanelekileyo,
Chukumisa iintliziyo zabo
Ndincede ndizalisekise
Ukuzila okunyanisekileyo endikunikela ngokusuka entliziyweni yam
Ndiyayamkela intando yakho ngaphezu kwako konke
Kuba ndiyazi ukuba izicwangciso zakho
Bangcono kunam
Thixo, enkosi ngokufumana ukutya kwam kwaye undiva
Enkosi ngento oyenza nam
Ndibuza oku egameni likaYesu,
Amen
Emva koko ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde elinye inqaku eliza kukuvumela ukuba usondele kuSomandla ngomthandazo Thixo wam ndincede ndiphelelwe lithemba kwaye andinakuyithatha kwakhona.