Ngaba uyazazi iimpawu zezona zilwanyana zithandekayo emhlabeni? Kweli thuba sikunika yonke into malunga neempawu ze iintaka Raptors, siyakumema ukuba ufunde le post ukuze ufumane ukuba ezi ntaka zizodwa. Funda malunga neentlobo zabo kunye nokunye apha.
Yintoni iintaka?
Phambi kokuba siqale ukuhlahlela isihloko sethu esisembindini malunga neentaka ezidla inyama, kufuneka sibe nolwazi lwedatha ethile eya kusinceda ukuba sizibeke kwinqwelomoya yemvelaphi yenzala yeqela lezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba ziintaka.
Iintaka zona ziphuma kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, ezi zibonakala ngokuba neentsiba ezithi zona ziguquke zisuka kumaxolo, zinentliziyo eneventricle enamagumbi amabini, kunye nobuchopho obukhulu kunobo bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Bakwanalo nethambo elide lesifuba elibizwa ngokuba lincanyathiselwe kwizihlunu ezisetyenziselwa ukubhabha "inyama emhlophe". Zonke iintaka zazikulungele ukubhabha, nangona ezinye ezifana nenciniba ziye zayishiya loo ndlela yokuphila.
Iintaka zinegazi elifudumeleyo, i-amphibians kunye nezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zinegazi elibandayo, oko kukuthi, ubushushu bomzimba wabo buxhomekeke kubushushu bomoya ojikelezayo. Yiyo loo nto iinyoka namasele zinobuvila kusasa, kutheni zikuthanda ukuba nexesha elimnandi lokutshisa ilanga. Iintaka zona zinemetabolism egcina ubushushu bomzimba obungaguqukiyo.
Yintoni iintaka ezidla inyama?
Iintaka ezidla inyama, okanye ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziintaka ezidla inyama, zezona ntaka zinkulu kwaye zinkulu kakhulu kwizilwanyana, zichongwa njengeqela elahluka-hlukeneyo nelibanzi leentlobo zeentlobo ezinophawu oluqhelekileyo lokudla inyama. Ekubhekiselwe kubo igama elithi raptor.
Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zeentaka ezidla inyama?
Kuyo nayiphi na i-ecosystem kukho ubukho beentaka, ezi zilwanyana zimangalisayo zineempawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ezizichaza kakhulu. I-morphology yeentaka imelwe yi-phenotype ebonakaliswa ngumlomo onamandla kakhulu, ovumela ukuba yenze izinto ezintle ezisebenza ngokutya kunye nokwenza imisebenzi enqabileyo.
Ukongeza, iinzipho zabo yinto esingenakusilela ukuyikhankanya, abayisebenzisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokusinda kunye nokuzingela. Ukongeza kokuzivumela ukuba zime kwaye zime.
Umzimba wayo uthathwa njengobude, ngokungafaniyo nentloko yayo, edla ngokuba yincinci. Olunye lweempawu zayo zokuqaqambisa ngamehlo ayo. Iintaka zinamehlo amakhulu, olu hlobo lwesilwanyana, njengabantu, banamehlo antsokothileyo, izifundo zenzululwazi zibonise ukuba iintaka nazo ziyakwazi ukubona nokubona imibala.
Zitya ntoni iintaka ezidla inyama?
Iintaka ezidla inyama zifumana ubumnandi xa zingcamla ixhoba eliphilayo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba akukho mda kubo ngeentlobo zama kwaye banelise iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko ezifana nokutyisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kuluhlu lweentaka, zivame ukubamba izilwanyana ezincinci. Lo gama iintaka zinobukhulu obufana nobokhozi, ixhoba elizikhethayo liya kuba likhulu kakhulu.
Ithathela ingqalelo ukuba ubukhulu bayo iyayithanda ngendlela ethile ukusukela ekubeni inkulu, inamathuba amakhulu okuzingela izilwanyana ezikhulu. Ngenxa yeenzipho zayo ezimangalisayo, iyakwazi ukukrazula ixhoba, ikrazule inyama yayo ngomlomo omkhulu onceda ekunqunqeni ixhoba. Olu hlobo lwentaka ludla ngokubhabha Iintaba.
amaqela eentaka ezidla inyama
Ngombulelo kwezinye iimpawu ezidume ngokwenene, iintaka zihlelwa ngamaqela amabini avumela ukuba zihluke ngokulula, la maqela ahlolisiswa ngokwesayensi, ngenxa yeentaka ezibonisa iimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu, ezivumela ulwazi lokuthathela ingqalelo apho. beka intaka nganye ngaphandle kokuphinda ulibale, yazi ukuba ngawaphi la maqela siwakhankanyayo:
iintaka ezidla inyama zasebusuku
Eli qela leentaka libonakaliswa ngokuphuhlisa imo kunye nendlela yokuphila ebaqhuba ukuba bafumane ibhalansi enkulu kunye nokudibanisa ubusuku nobumnyama. Izilwanyana ezikuluhlu lweentaka eziqinileyo ezaziwa ngcono njengezikhova, njengezikhova ezikwabonakala ngokuba yintaka yasebusuku engaphakathi kuhlelo lwetitonidae.
Banonxibelelwano olukhulu kunye nokwaneliseka kokuchitha ubusuku kubukhulu bobusuku. Ngokuphathelele ukumila kwazo, ezi ntaka zinomlomo omfutshane noxandileyo, nto leyo ezenza zikwazi ukufumana ubuchule obukhulu xa zisenza ukuzingela, zibe bukhali ngokupheleleyo xa zizingela amaxhoba azo. Ezi ntaka zenzeka kakhulu kwaye zinovakalelo xa kufikwa kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo.
iintaka ezidla inyama
Ngokungafaniyo neentaka zasebusuku, ezi ntlobo zeentaka zichazwa ngokuba kunye nokuba nokwahlukana okukhulu okubenza bahluke ngokupheleleyo kwiintaka ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Oku kubulela kwinani leentaka ezivezwa kwintsimi yeentaka ze-diurnal. Enye yezona ntaka zaziwayo ehlabathini, nekwangumtsalane ngokupheleleyo kwaye nobungangamsha, lukhozi, olumele uhlobo lweentaka ezinokuzingela, ezihlala kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-ecosystem.
Ngoluhlu olubanzi lokuhlukanisa, iintaka ze-diurnal zichongwa njenge-necrophagous birds, eli gama libonisa ukuba iintaka zidla ngokutya kwi-scavengers, kwaye akufuneki ukuba ziphelise ixhoba ukuze zitye kuyo. Kweli tyeli sithetha ngeentaka ezifana namaxhalanga okanye iicondor.
Eli qela leentaka lahluke kakhulu kunezo zasebusuku. Phakathi kweentaka ezidla inyama, zidla ngokuba zezona zidumileyo, ezaziwa ngokuba ngamaxhalanga, aziintaka ezizingelayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu kwaye ziqhele ukuhlala kuzo zonke i-ecosystems, okanye iifalcons kunye nekestrels, ezizezinye zeentaka ezikhawulezayo.
iintlobo zeentaka ezidla inyama
Njengoko sisazi, iintaka zimela kwaye zenza inani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezenza ubomi emhlabeni wonke, kula macandelo alandelayo uya kufumana uluhlu lweentlobo zeentaka ezidliwayo ezikhoyo, phakathi kwazo sifumana oku kulandelayo:
Ukhozi Lwegolide
Yenye yeentaka ezinommandla omkhulu emhlabeni, ezihlala kwizinto eziphilayo ezingenakubalwa, esinokuzifumana zisasazwe kula mazwe alandelayo:
- Mekhsikho
- EUnited States
- Kwilizwekazi laseAsia lihlala eJapan
- Kwilizwekazi laseYurophu ngokukodwa kuMbindi Yurophu
Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkozi zegolide ziye zanciphisa indawo yazo yokuhlala kwelo lizwekazi ngenxa yezenzo zabantu kunye nomsebenzi wemizi-mveliso ochaphazela kakhulu i-ecosystem. Olunye uhlobo lokhozi olwaziwayo lukhozi, olukwafumaneka kulo I-ecosystems yaseMexico.
Isikhova saseRoyal
Isasazwa ngobungakanani obukhulu kwilizwekazi laseAsia, ikwafumana ubukho bayo kwaye ihlala Ilizwekazi laseAfrika kunye neYurophu. Zibonakaliswa ngemilinganiselo emikhulu, zizikhova ezinkulu. Zikwadla ngokufuywa ekuthinjweni.
ixhalanga
Njengesikhova, ixhalanga likwachongwa njengentaka enemilinganiselo emikhulu yomzimba, ikwilizwekazi laseAfrika, ibhabha kubukhulu be-savannah kunye neendawo zayo zomhlaba, kwinqanaba le-morphological intaka inento engaqhelekanga kakhulu, iswele. iintsiba ezisigqumayo, umlomo walo wahluke ngokupheleleyo kulowo wezinye iindidi zamaxhalanga.
Ukhumbula ukuba isilwanyana sinomlomo onamandla kakhulu, olinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-12, esi sixhobo sinika intaka inzuzo enkulu xa isiza ekuzingeleni nasekuqwengeni ixhoba layo, iqhekeze kwaye ingene emzimbeni wexhoba, yenze ukuba kube lula ngakumbi ukuzingela. yinkqubo yokondla izilwanyana ezifileyo.
ungqatyana oqhelekileyo
Yenye yeentaka ezincinci ezidla inyama, ezihlala zihlala kwindawo enkulu, ngakumbi phakathi kwamazwekazi amabini, ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eJapan sinokufumana indawo yokuhlala yale ntaka. Yintaka ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yeempawu zayo kunye neentsiba zayo, ifumana iintsiba ezingwevu ezinamagqabantshintshi athile abhlowu ezithi nazo zihlangane kumgca oethe-ethe okwincam eziorenji.
Peregrine falcon
Akukho ndawo ingqalileyo yolu hlobo lwentaka edla inyama esinokuyikhankanya njengendawo yokuhlala. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba indawo yayo kunye nendawo yanda kakhulu kulo lonke iplanethi. Ithathwa njengelona didi laziwayo okanye iqela leentaka.
Babonisa iimpawu ezimangalisayo, xa befika ebudaleni bahlala betshintsha i-phenotype yabo, ngeli nqanaba bavelisa iintsiba kwindawo yomqolo wabo ezijika zibe ngwevu ngokuthinta okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zifikelele kumzimba ophezulu (intloko) yombala omnyama. .
Ukongeza kwezi mpawu zikhankanyiweyo, iFalcon ithathwa njengeyona ntaka ikhawulezayo nekhawulezayo emhlabeni. Ngecala layo, ngokumangalisayo, iimazi zolu hlobo zidla ngokuba zikhulu kunezo zamadoda, oku kuhlobo oluhlala lubizwa ngokuba ngu-ewe, oludla ngokutya izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezinobungakanani.
i-owlet yaseYurophu
Yintaka edla inyama efumaneka kumhlaba waseAfrika, nakwindawo yaseYurophu, igqame kakhulu ngamehlo ayo atyheli, kunye nokuba nesitayile esimnyama esimnyama, esikhatshwa yizithunzi ezimhlophe. Yintaka emalunga neesentimitha ezingama-22 ukuya kwezingama-26 ubude.
isikhova sesibaya
Yintaka edla ngokuhlala kwiindawo ezinamasimi amakhulu kunye neendawo eziluhlaza, kunye nezidiliya okanye iindawo ezilinywa kakhulu. Le ntaka eyaziwayo yenza ubukho kwaye ifumaneka kumazwekazi ama-5. Enye yeempawu esinokuzigqamisa ngayo kukuvava okukhulu okuchazayo. Iyinxalenye yeentaka ezihlelwa ngendlela yasebusuku okanye inkalo.
kestrel eqhelekileyo
Yintaka eneempawu ezilula nezindilisekileyo, inentloko eneentsiba ezimdaka ngebala, amaphiko ayo anentsiba entle kakhulu edibanisa izithunzi eziorenji, ezibomvu, ezikopolo kunye nezimthubi. Indawo yayo yenziwa ikakhulu kumazwekazi, eAsia, eAfrika naseYurophu.
goshawk eqhelekileyo
Yintaka enohlobo lweentsiba ezingqiyame kwimithunzi emnyama, enesisu esinentsiba ezimhlophe ezinamabhanti athile amnyama, isimbo samaphiko ayo sithande ukuba mafutshane, siyivumela ukuba ibhabha kwaye ihambe ngokulula. ukubhabha kwayo kuya phezulu ukuya kwimimandla ebonelelwe ngayo Iintaba kwakunye namahlathi axineneyo kakhulu.
Andean condor
Yenye yeentaka ezikhethekileyo nezahlukeneyo eziqhele ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza njengoko enye yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo kukungabikho kweentsiba entloko. Njengenyaniso enomdla, umbala enawo kulo mmandla ungasentla ubomvu, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo awuqhelekanga umbala osisigxina, kuba udla ngokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yengqondo ebonakaliswa yintaka ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo.
Yintaka enomlinganiselo ophakathi, indawo ekuyo iphakathi kweYurophu noMzantsi Melika. Ngokukodwa kwiintaba zeAndes.
Ibhuzzard
Yintaka enokufumaneka kumbindi Yurophu, iintsiba zayo zijika phakathi kwemibala emibini emdaka yobhedu, kunye nomthunzi othile weentsiba ezimhlophe, idla ngokuhlala kwiindawo ezinamadlelo abanzi.
Osprey
Olu hlobo lwentaka lixhalanga elingenazo iimpawu ezifanayo nezinye iindidi zamaxhalanga akhankanywe ngasentla. Igama enalo libhekisa kwizenzo ezenzayo xa isondla. Ukuba nako ukuphakamisa amathambo, kunye nezinye iziphelo ezineempawu ezinzima, ezibethe amatye okanye iipavumente ukuze ziqhekezwe kwaye zondle ngokwanelisayo kuzo.
Okwangoku lelinye lamaqela eentaka asemngciphekweni wokuphela kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, kodwa ubukho bayo bunokuqinisekiswa kwezinye iingingqi okanye iindawo, ezifana neAfrika.
Ukuloba ukhozi
Intaka edla inyama ephakathi, efana nesikhova, ifumaneka kumazwekazi amaninzi.
amagama eentaka ezidla inyama
- ukhozi olunamachokoza
- isikhova semagellanic
- isikhova sasekapa
- California condor
- ukhozi olunesibindi
- isikhova esinendlebe emfutshane
- Little okanye Alpine Owl
- isikhova esinemigca
- malagasy kestrel
- malayan ukhozi isikhova
- isikhova eshen
- ukhozi lwasenyangeni
- african falcon
- Isikhova esincinci
- pomeranian ukhozi
- isikhova sobisi
- umqhaphu ongenanto
- falcon yaseOstreliya
- isikhova esibonwayo
- ihlathi aura
- isikhova esikhulu esineempondo
- itaita falcon
- griffon vulture
- California condor
- Ukhozi oluvuzayo
- Isikhova saseMoor
- ilulwane falcon
- bengal ukhozi owl
- saker falcon
- ixhalanga laseMelika
- Ukhozi lwaseKapa
Ezi zimele amanye amagama eentaka ezikhoyo kwi-ecosystem yehlabathi esasazwa phakathi kwamazwekazi amahlanu. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iintaka azihlelwa ngokweqela le-taxonomic, zihlelwa ngokweentlobo zeentaka ezikhoyo.
Iintaka zenza intaphane yeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nganye kuzo ineempawu zayo ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela leentaka ezikuzo. Kubukhulu bento abayimeleyo, bagcwalisa ipesenti enkulu yeplanethi yomhlaba kunye nobukho bazo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yintlobo yezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye zininzi.