Ehlathini kukho izixa zeentaka, kumahlathi aseMelika, unokubona elona nani likhulu leentaka. iintaka ezingaqhelekanga zehlabathi, Siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ukuze wazi kancinane ngezi iintaka zehlathi.
iintaka zehlathi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ezihlala zihlala emahlathini kuphela, ngakumbi kumahlathi aseMelika, awona ashinyeneyo ngokwezityalo kwaye awona apheleleyo ngokutya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Ezi ntlobo zezi:
iimacaws
Zezona ntaka zintle zikhona, kunye neeparakeets, ezi ntaka zinemibala emininzi emihle, zibonakala ngokuba zizikhwenene ezikhulu, ezihlala kwihlathi laseAmazon.
Ezinye zezi edume kakhulu movie Disney. Kukholelwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ze-macaw eziphelayo okanye ezifihliweyo kwiikhamera zabahloli be-Amazon.
Ukuthuthwa kwale ntaka eBrazil kokona kukhulu embalini, kangangokuba naseOstreliya akukho zithuthi ziqine ngolo hlobo.
Okwangoku kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga namashumi amahlanu amawaka eekopi ze-macaw, apho kufumaniseke ukuba uhlobo olunabemi abaninzi yi-green-winged macaw. Kwezinye iingxangxasi zehlathi laseAmazon kukho intaphane yeentaka ezininzi, zonke zihlala kunye yaye nangona kungaziwa ukuba, endle, ezi ntaka zintle zikhwelana enye kwenye, oku akukhange kugwetywe.
Inzululwazi ikholelwa ukuba umnqamlezo phakathi kwezinye zezi ntlobo zezityalo uye wabangela ukuba kubekho umxube yaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ziye zavela, iindidi zeemacaw.
Kukho malunga neshumi elinesibhozo iintlobo zezi iintaka ezingaqhelekanga, ezinye ziboniswe ngezantsi:
- Imacaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka natyheli inamashumi asibhozo anesihlanu eesentimitha ubude.
- Ibonisa imibala emihle ebomvu, eluhlaza, kunye neblue, i-Green-winged Macaw inobude obuziimitha ezintathu, kuquka nomsila wayo.
- Imacaw ebomvu kunye netyheli, enobude obuzisentimitha ezingamashumi asibhozo anesihlanu.
- I<em>blue macaw, inobude bemitha enye ubude, yeyona inkulu kusapho lwe<em>parrot kwaye inobunzima bekhilogram yamakhulu amathathu eegram.
IParakeet
Iparakeet yintaka ekrelekrele kakhulu, edlalayo. Intle kwaye icocekile kakhulu, kulula ukuyithambisa. Le ntaka yenye yezona zilwanyana zithandwayo kwaye abantwana bayayithanda, banokubonwa kwimihlambi emahlathini, apho bahlala khona kwaye babhabha imigama emide befuna ukutya namanzi.
Zinomlomo omfutshane, owomeleleyo nogobileyo kakhulu, ziwusebenzisa njengonyawo lwesithathu, ukuzixhasa xa zikhwela emithini. Bathwaxwa sisifo esibizwa ngokuba ngumlomo omde, oku kuxa ukukhula okugqithisiweyo emlonyeni kwenziwa, ngenxa yokungalingani kweeminerali, ikakhulu icalcium, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukutya kufuneka kugalelwe icalcium kwaye amathambo aqinileyo kufuneka abekwe ukuze alume. , Ezi zilwanyana zifumaneka rhoqo ehlathini, apho kungekho mntu unokulawula ukutya kwazo.
Zitya iimbewu kunye neesiriyeli ezifana nezi:
- Cofa
- Ujongilanga
- Ingqolowa
- Oats
- Umbona
Iyakwazi nokukhupha amagama athile, usapho lwezikhwenene. Inokufundiswa ukubetha iimpempe kunye nokuthetha amabinzana amafutshane, iinzwane zemilenze yayo zinelungiselelo elithile, ezimbini eziya phambili nezimbini ngasemva, ukubamba ngcono amasebe.
Udidi lwasendle luluhlaza lunentloko etyheli kwaye lupeyintwe ngasemva, kodwa ukulima kwasekhaya kuvelise uluhlu olubanzi nolwahlukeneyo lwemibala, efana nale:
- Azul
- Mhlophe
- Violet
- Oluluhlaza
- Uhlaza lomnquma
- Ialbino
- Mthubi.
isikhwenene
I-rainbow parrot itya i-nectar evela kwiintyatyambo kunye ne-pollen, igqibe ukutya kwayo kunye nezinambuzane. Ihlala emahlathini nakwiintshinyela eziselunxwemeni, igqame kwintsapho ye-psittacine, ngenxa yemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo eboniswa ziintsiba zayo.
Yenza indlwane yayo kwimingxunya yemithi, izalela amaqanda amabini ize iwafukame kangangeentsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu, yaye ithanda ukubhabha kwimihlambi enengxolo nemibalabala ekwimizekelo engamashumi amabini.
Isebenzisa umlomo wayo oxhathisayo ngendlela yehuku, ukunyuka emithini ngokulula, ifana kakhulu ne-macaw, nangona kunjalo, le parrot ye-rainbow incinci.
Ingcungcu
I-Hummingbird ligama elidla ngokunikwa iindidi ezininzi zeentaka, ezibonakala ngokuba nemilomo emide kwaye zikwaziwa ngokuba ziintaka zeempukane, izazinzulu ziye zahlalutya ubungakanani bemizuzu yegazi, iDNA kunye nezinye izinto kwiglasi yeslides yobukhulu besundu. Kweli hlabathi le-microfluidics, ukulangazelela okanye ukufunxa kusetyenziswa ukuhambisa amathontsi, kodwa ezi ndlela azisoloko zisebenza. Kukho iindlela ezingcono zokuthutha olu lwelo.
Xa ingcungcu isenza iindlwane, izenza ngobutyobo bemithi obufumana phantsi. Ingcungcu yintaka ehlala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye indlela eziqhuba ngayo ukuthandana neqabane ingumtsalane. Yafunyanwa ngo-1824 kwaye ukususela ngoko i-hummingbird iye yasasazeka kuwo wonke ummandla waseMerika.
Le ntaka incinci yaziwa kakhulu eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi eVenezuela naseColombia, apho kukho uxinaniso olukhulu lwemizekelo yolu hlobo.
Ngamafutshane, ingcungcu iyazisindisa ngokuvumela incindi ukuba inyuke iyodwa iye emlonyeni. Isenzo asiphindanga nto kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi kwamashumi amabini ngomzuzwana. Le ndlela yokufunxa iye yabonwa nakwezinye iintaka ezihamba emanzini, ezisela amanzi ngendlela efanayo.
amazon oropendola
Intaka iOriolid, eneentsiba ezimthubi, enamaphiko amnyama, umsila, imilenze nomlomo omnyama, iyanambuzane kwaye yenza indlwane yayo ngokuyixhoma kumasebe emithi. Yi intaka yasecolombian amazon.
Ubungakanani bayo buzisentimitha ezilikhulu elinamashumi asibhozo ubude kuquka nomsila.
Ixhalanga likakumkani
Yintaka ye-diurnal vulturid, le ntaka idla ngokuhlala kwihlathi laseAmazon, itya izilwanyana ezifela ehlathini ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngabanye. Izilwanyana zasendle.
Ithathwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ezinempembelelo enkulu ehlathini, ngenxa yeso sizathu ibizwa ngokuba yinkosi yexhalanga, ikwayeyona inkulu kwiintaka ezifileyo kunye nexhalanga lenkosi.
ULechuza
Le yintaka enemikhwa yasebusuku, ayivumelekanga ukuba ibonwe ngabantu, ekubeni indoda ibamba ukuba ibeke ekuthinjweni. Isandi esikhutshwa sesi silwanyana sibalaseleyo sesokufumana kuphela ezinye zohlobo olufanayo.
Imizekelo emithandathu izalwa kwixesha ngalinye lokuzala, inani elichanekileyo lezikhova ezikhoyo emhlabeni alaziwa. Ukutya kwabo kusekelwe kwiimpuku ezisehlathini. Ezi zilwanyana zidumileyo kuba isikrini esikhulu sibadibanisa namagqwirha kunye namagqwirha.
