Kwintsomi yamandulo yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kukho inkolelo yobungangamsha IPhoenix ebonisa ukuzalwa ngokutsha kunye nokuhlaziywa. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa neLanga, ke xa isifa ngomlilo iphinda izalwe kwakhona eluthuthwini ukuze iphile ixesha elitsha. Imbali yayo inika umdla kakhulu kwaye ngolu papasho uya kuba nakho ukuyazi.
IPhoenix
Ngobusuku obuzolileyo, ngaphambi kokuba kuthi qheke ukusa, isidalwa esimangalisayo sakha indlwane yaso. Ubeka ngononophelo nangocoselelo lonke isetyana kunye neziqholo azifumeneyo ukuze akhe indlwane yakhe. Ukukhathala okumangalisayo kunokubonwa kuye, okubonakalayo ngokucacileyo kodwa akukho nanye indlela oku kuphazamisa ubuhle bakhe.
Phantse ngoko nangoko ilanga liqalisa ukuphuma kwaye intaka iqalisa ukolula. Iintsiba zayo zinomthunzi omhle wegolide kunye nobomvu - i-phoenix. Uphosa intloko yakhe ngasemva aze acule ingoma ephazamisayo emisa ilanga esibhakabhakeni. Emva koku, kwehla intlantsi evela esibhakabhakeni ize ilumeke umlilo omkhulu oqwenga intaka nendlwane, kodwa akukho sizathu sakuba lusizi. Kwiintsuku ezintathu i-phoenix iya kuvuka eluthuthwini kwaye izalwe kwakhona.
Intsomi yasePhoenix
Ibali le-phoenix liyintsomi kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenye yezona ntsomi zindala nezidumileyo ngoku. I-legend iyaziwa ngezinto ezininzi ekuthiwa zichaphazela kuzo ezibandakanya: ubomi nokufa, indalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa, kwanexesha ngokwalo lidibene nebali le-phoenix. Iphoenix yayisaziwa njengesidalwa esikhulu esifana nentaka esihlala eparadesi.
Oku njengazo zonke ezinye izidalwa ezihlala kwiparadesi, kwakusaziwa ngokunandipha ubomi obumyoli nobulungileyo. Yayililizwe lemfezeko nobuhle obungenakucingelwa yaye kuthiwa lalikho ndaweni ithile ngaphaya kokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ntaka yaqalisa ukuva ukuguga kwayo. Ngoko emva kweminyaka eyi-1000 XNUMX, wayesele ekulungele ukuqhubela phambili.
Ekubeni i-phoenix yayisaziwa ngokuba ihlala eparadesi, kwakwaziwa ukuba ayinakuze inikezele ngokwenene. Noko ke, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba eso sidalwa sizalwe ngokutsha. Ngenxa yoko, oku kwenzeka ukuba isidalwa sizalwe ngokutsha.
Ukuvuselelwa kwePhoenix
Okokuqala, i-phoenix yavula indiza yayo ngasentshona, ibheka kwihlabathi elinokufa. Kwakuyimfuneko ukuba siyishiye iparadesi size singene kwihlabathi lethu ukuze isidalwa sizalwe ngokutsha. Wabhabha waya ngasentshona de waya kufika kumahlathi eziqholo awayekhula eArabhiya. Wamisa apho ukuze aqokelele kuphela imifuno egqwesileyo kunye neziqholo (ingakumbi i-sinamon), ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke nohambo lwakhe oluya eFenike (mhlawumbi ebizwa ngegama lesi sidalwa).
Yathi yakufika nje eFenike, yakha indlwane yamasebe neziqholo eyayiziqokelele yaza yalinda ukuphuma kwelanga. Ngoko ngengomso, njengoko uthixo welanga wayeqalisa ukutsala inqwelo yakhe esibhakabhakeni, iphoenix yajika yajongana naye ngasempuma njengoko ilanga laliphuma ngaphaya kolundi.
Wandula ke wacula owona mculo umnandi nowoyikekayo owaziwa ngumntu, ogqibelele kangangokuba nothixo welanga kwafuneka eme aze aphulaphule amazwi amnandi. Xa iphoenix yagqiba ingoma yakhe yokuba ndlela-ntle, uthixo welanga walungisa iinqwelo zakhe waza waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe olunqumla isibhakabhaka. Oku kwabangela ukuba kwehle intlantsi esibhakabhakeni kwaye kutshise umlilo kwindlwane yemifuno kunye ne-phoenix; kwasala intshulube encinane.
Noko ke, eli yayingeloxesha lakhe lokugqibela. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu, i-phoenix entsha yayiza kuvuka eluthuthwini (mhlawumbi iguqulelwe kwimbungu) kwaye umjikelezo we-1000 weminyaka elandelayo uya kuqala. Wathabatha uthuthu oluseleyo lukayise waya nalo kwiHeliopolis enkulu emva koko wabuyela eparadesi de waphela umjikelo wakhe.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamabali
Iintlobo ezingezinye zelore zikhona, nangona ibali elinesimaphambili yeyona nguqulelo ixhaphakileyo yemvuselelo yephoenix. Phakathi kwezinye iinguqulelo, kufuneka:
- Esikhundleni sokuthumela indiza yayo eFenike ukuphelisa ubomi bayo, iphoenix yaya eHeliopolis yaza yazinikela emlilweni kwisixeko selanga. Ukususela koku kutshiswa kwesidumbu, le ntaka intsha iyaphuma ize emva koko ibhabhe ibuyele eparadesi.
- Kukho nohlengahlengiso apho i-phoenix iphetha uhambo lwayo njengoko ichazwe ngasentla (ukusuka eparadesi ukuya e-Arabia kwaye emva koko ukuya eFenike), kodwa iyafa ekuphumeni kwelanga ngentsasa elandelayo. Umzimba uqala ukuhlukana (uninzi lweenguqulelo zeli bali zithi le nkqubo ithatha iintsuku ezintathu) kwaye xa ifikelele kumanqanaba okugqibela okutshatyalaliswa, i-phoenix entsha iphuma kwiintsalela zokuqala.
- Okokugqibela, ukutolikwa okungafundwanga kakhulu kwe-phoenix lore ithi intaka iqala ukubonisa iimpawu zeminyaka xa ifikelela kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bayo. Ke ugqiba kwelokuba abhabhele kwihlabathi elinokufa, apho aphulukana neentsiba zakhe ezintle ezinemibala emininzi endleleni. Ngoko xa egqiba ukwakha indlwane yakhe, uyazikhanyisa (njengenguqulelo yokuqala) aze avumele iphoenix elandelayo ivele.
Inkqubo yomngcwabo
Xa i-phoenix entsha ingena kumjikelo wobomi olandelayo, into yokuqala eyenzayo kukudala iqanda lokutshisa apho iintsalela zangaphambili zibekwe khona. Ukwenza oku, ibali lihamba, i-phoenix iphaphazela phezulu kwaye iqala ukuqokelela imore engcono kakhulu inokuyifumana ukwenza ibhola. Ngoko iqokelela yonke into enokuyithwala ize emva koko ibhabha ibuyele kwindlwane ebiphuma kuyo.
Emva kwindlwane yayo, i-phoenix ibeka phandle ukukhupha iqanda lemore kwaye ivelise umngxuma omncinci ecaleni ukuze ifake uthuthu lwabangaphambi kwayo ngaphakathi. Kamsinya nje akuba eqokelele lonke uthuthu aze alubeke eqandeni, uvala ukuvuleka kweqanda lokutshiswa kwesidumbu ngemore aze athabathe iintsalela azise eHeliopolis. Ushiya iintsalela esibingelelweni seTempile kaRa kwaye uqala ubomi bakhe obutsha ngokubhabha ebuyela kwilizwe leParadesi.
Yeyiphi indawo ehlala kuyo iPhoenix Bird?
Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kwimbali ye-phoenix, kodwa phantse zonke iinguqulelo zithi i-phoenix ihlala eParadesi. Lo mhlaba ugqalwa njengehlabathi elifezekileyo ngenxa yokuba wawungaphaya kwelanga yaye maxa wambi wawugqalwa njengomela izulu. Nangona kunjalo, bekukho nezinye iinguqulelo zebali ezibonisa kwezinye iindawo ezinokwenzeka njengeendawo zokuhlala ze-phoenix.
Enye indawo ekwakusithiwa likhaya lephoenix yiHeliopolis (isixeko esikhulu selanga). Kwaye oku kunokwenzeka kuba i-Heliopolis yayiyindawo apho i-phoenix yangcwatywa khona emva kokufa kwakhe. Kwezinye iinguqulelo zebali, kwakukho kwakhona apha ukuba intaka yazalwa ngokutsha.
AmaGrike ayesithi iphoenix yayisaziwa ngokuhlala kufuphi nequla laseArabia. Ngokutsho kwamabali, iphoenix njengesiqhelo yayingena equleni yonke imihla ekuzeni kokusa ize icule ingoma emnandi kangangokuba uApollo ngokwakhe (uthixo welanga) kwafuneka amise iinqwelo zakhe zokulwa esibhakabhakeni ukuze eve lo mculo.
Imbonakalo yeNtaka yasePhoenix
Iphoenix yayisaziwa njengenye yezona zidalwa zintle nezifezekileyo kwabo bakha bayiqonda, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba esi sidalwa sasinxulunyaniswa neparadesi, apho zonke izinto zigqibelele. Uninzi lweengxelo ze-phoenix ziyichaza njengeneentsiba ezibomvu kunye nephuzi, nangona kukho ukuhluka okuninzi. Ekuphela kwento eyaziwayo kukuba le ntaka inamandla yayibonakala ngokungafaniyo nayo nayiphi na enye yaye yayahlulwe ngeentsiba zayo.
Kwintsomi yamaGrike, kukho unxibelelwano nombala omfusa, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesixeko saseFenike. Isixeko saseFenike sasisaziwa ngamathoni aso aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, adla ngokusetyenziselwa iimpahla zasebukhosini. Ukunika esi sidalwa sasentsomini igama elithi "Phoenix" kucingelwa ukuba yindlela yokubhekisa kumbala omfusa nawo ofumaneka kwiintsiba zentaka.
Imisebenzi emininzi yobugcisa ephefumlelwe yinguqulelo yesiGrike yentsomi ibonisa iintaka ezinentsiba ezikwimithunzi ekhanyayo emthubi, ebomvu nemfusa. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi emehlweni esidalwa, kunye nemithombo ethi amehlo e-phoenix anomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi, ngelixa abanye bathi bafana neesafire ezimbini ezikhanyayo. Onke amabali angentaka agxininisa ubukhulu besidalwa, nto leyo ekhokelela abanye ukuba bazibuze enoba iphoenix inokuba iphefumlelwe luhlobo oluthile lwentaka enkulu kusini na.
Ezinye iinguqulelo kwiBali leNtaka lasePhoenix
Siyazi ukuba i-phoenix idla ngokudibaniswa neengcamango zamaGrike, kodwa kwakukho nezinye iinkcubeko ezineengxelo "zeentaka zelanga" okanye "iintaka zomlilo" eziye zafaniswa ne-phoenix ngokwayo. Eyona ntaka idityaniswe ngokuqhelekileyo nguthixokazi "uBennu" osuka kwintsomi yaseYiputa, ephantse ifane nesiGrike phoenix. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho ukufana kwiRashiya, amaIndiya, amaMerika Omthonyama, kunye neentsomi zamaYuda. Okulandelayo, sichaza nganye yazo:
Bennu - Iintsomi zaseYiputa
I-Greek phoenix ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yenzelwe isithixo saseYiputa uBennu. Isidalwa esibizwa ngokuba yi-Bennu saziwa njengentaka efana ne-heron. Kuthiwa uBennu wayehlala phezu kwamatye neeobelisk, yaye wayenqulwa ngabantu baseYiputa yamandulo ngendlela efanayo nendlela uOsiris noRa ababenqulwa ngayo. Enyanisweni, uBennu wayekholelwa ukuba ngumfuziselo ophilayo wothixo uOsiris.
UBennu wayekholelwa ukuba ufuzisela umkhukula weNayile, owawusaziwa ngokuzisa ubutyebi kunye nokuchuma emhlabeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yayisesinye sezona zidalwa zihlonitshwayo kwiintsomi zaseYiputa. Kwakhona, umjikelezo wokuzalwa kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona ufana ne-phoenix (nangona umgca wexesha uhlukile). Esikhundleni sokuzalwa kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1000, uBennu uphinda azalwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-500.
UMilcham - Iintsomi zamaYuda
Kwakhona iintsomi zamaYuda zikhankanya isidalwa ekucingelwa ukuba yiphoenix; kwezi akhawunti iphoenix kubhekiselwa kuyo njengeMilcham. Ibali liqala ngemihla apho abantu babesavunyelwa ukuba bangene kuMyezo wase-Eden. Kuthiwa xa uEva wanikezelayo ekuhendweni yinyoka waza wamlukuhla uAdam ngeziqhamo, wanika nezinye izilwanyana ezazisemyezweni iziqhamo.
Intaka iMilcham yayisesinye sezilwanyana ezingazange zivume ukutya eso siqhamo yaza yavuzwa ngokunyaniseka kwayo. Ngenxa yoko wafumana isixeko apho wayeza kuchitha khona imihla yakhe ngoxolo ngonaphakade, ngoko ke rhoqo kwiminyaka eyi-1000 intaka i-Milcham yayigqiba umjikelo wobomi, kodwa ikhuselekile kwisithunywa sokufa (kuba yayithembekile kuThixo), izalwa ngokutsha.
UGaruda - Iintsomi zamaHindu
IGaruda yintaka yelanga eyaziwa ngokuba yintaba yesithixo uVishnu kwaye yayithathwa njengomkhuseli kwinyoka embi. Kuyaziwa ukuba wayechazwa ‘njengokumkani weentaka zonke’ yaye udla ngokuchazwa njengentaka enkulu ebhabhayo.
I-Thunderbird - Iintsomi zaseMelika zaseMelika
Ngokufanayo, i-Thunderbird ikholelwa ukuba inonxibelelwano olukhululekile kwi-phoenix. NjengoGaruda, iThunderbird yaziwa ngokugada inyoka embi kwaye ithathwa njengokhuselo.
Firebird - Iintsomi zeSlavic
I-firebird yaseSlavic inamakhonkco acacileyo kwi-phoenix kwaye mhlawumbi yadalwa kwiintsomi zabo xa iinkcubeko zamandulo zazitshintshiselana ngamabali kunye neentsomi kwiindlela zabo zorhwebo. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye izithethe ezininzi ezazithetha ngephoenix, intaka yomlilo yayichazwa njengokhetshe omkhulu kunepikoko.
Oku kukholelwa ukuba kungenxa yokuba i-falcon ifanekisela ubudoda bokugqibela kwinkcubeko yamaSlavic. I-firebird yaseSlavic nayo yahlukile kwi-phoenix yendabuko ngenxa yomjikelo wobomi bayo. I-Firebird yayisetyenziselwa ukufuzisela amaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka, ngoko le ntaka iphetha umjikelezo wobomi bayo ngexesha leenyanga zokuwa kodwa iphinda ivuselele entwasahlobo. Ngemvuselelo yayo iza nomculo omnandi ezisa ulonwabo nobomi obutsha.
Iingcamango ezamkela ibali leNtaka yasePhoenix
Ibali le-phoenix alizange lixhaphake kuphela kwiintsomi zamandulo, kodwa lamkelwa ziinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lalisetyenziselwa ukufuzisela iingcamango zethiyori kunye nolawulo lwezikumkani ezinamandla. Into yokuvuselela ibali ebalini isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuchaza uluhlu olubanzi lweembono, kubandakanya:
Isimboli kwi-Egypt yaMandulo
Nangona i-phoenix yayisaziwa ngokuba yiBennu eYiputa yamandulo, ezi zilwanyana zimbini zasentsomini zachongwa njengeyunithi enye. Noko ke, eYiputa, uphawu lwentaka yelanga lwalusetyenziswa ukufuzisela ukuzalwa ngokutsha nokungafi. Ibali lokuzalwa kwakhona kukaBennu kwakukholelwa ukuba lilandela ngokusondeleyo ukuzalwa kwakhona komoya womntu.
Isimboli kwiTshayina yamandulo
I-phoenix yayiluphawu lwe-empress yaseTshayina kwaye imele ubabalo lobufazi kunye nelanga. Kulo mmandla wehlabathi, kwakugqalwa njengothixo ukubona iphoenix. Kwakwaziwa ukufuzisela ukunyuka kwenkokeli enobulumko kunye nexesha elitsha. Ngaphezu koko, wayemela ezinye zezona mpawu zixatyiswayo, ezinjengobubele, ukuthembeka nobubele.
Umfuziselo kubuKristu
I-phoenix ayisetyenziswanga kuphela kwiinkcubeko zamandulo kodwa sele yamkelwa namhlanje, enye yolu hlengahlengiso lwenziwa yinkolo yobuKristu. AmaKristu okuqala ayesebenzisa iphoenix ukumela iimeko zokufa nokuvuka kukaKristu. Olu nxibelelwano lubonakala ngokucacileyo ekufeni kothixo (uKristu okanye i-phoenix), kulandelwa lixesha leentsuku ezintathu apho ukuzalwa kwakhona kwenzeka. Apho emva kosuku lwesithathu umjikelo omtsha wobomi waqala.
Ezi ngcamango zimbini zinxulunyaniswa nephoenix eyayisetyenziswa kumangcwaba amaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala ukuze kuqondwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwala manani mabini. Le mifanekiso ikwasikhumbuza ukuba ukufa ayisosiphelo, kodwa sisiqalo esitsha.
Umlilo weCosmic kunye nokudalwa komhlaba
Ibali le-phoenix liye labekwa phambili njengendlela enokwenzeka yokuxelela ibali lokudalwa komhlaba. Ngenxa yokuba i-phoenix ihlobene kakhulu nelanga, kukho abo bacinga ukuba ukuzalwa kwale ntaka kunokuba kukuzalwa kwehlabathi elitsha.
Oku kuzalwa kuya kuvela kumlilo wecosmic onokufuziselwa yimibala eqaqambileyo yeentsiba ze-phoenix, kunye namadangatye omlilo ophuma kuwo. Xa kuhlolisiswa eli cala lebali, kudla ngokugqitywa ukuba ukufa kwe-phoenix kuchaza ukufa kwehlabathi okanye umnyele ngokugqabhuka kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, oku kugqabhuka akusosiphelo sobomi, kuba kukhokelela ekudalweni kwehlabathi elitsha.
I-Metempsychosis
Kwimbali yamaGrike, ibali le-phoenix lithathwa njengelichaza igama lefilosofi elithi "metempsychosis", oku kubonisa iinkolelo zomoya zabantu abaninzi ababehlala kwiGrisi yamandulo. I-Metempsychosis yaziwa ngokuba "kukufuduka komphefumlo."
Le yinkqubo yokuzalwa kwakhona komoya womntu emva kokufa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe<em>phoenix njengomfuziselo wale nkolelo kubonisa ukuba umphefumlo womntu awufi ngokwenene. Isuka nje iguqule ize iphinde izalwe kobunye ubomi xa ishiya umzimba womntu ekufeni ize ibuyele emhlabeni xa ilungele ukungena kumjikelo omtsha wobomi.
Ukuba ulifumene eli nqaku linomdla malunga nayo yonke into enxulumene nePhoenix Bird, siyakumema ukuba wonwabele ezi ezinye: