Incwadi Nangona siqalekisiwe libali elinempembelelo enkulu eluntwini, elisekelwe kumava amagqwirha kwixesha elidlulileyo, yaye njengoko oku kunokubonwa ngokufanayo kumaxesha angoku, iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ziya kubalaseliswa kule nkcazelo ilandelayo.
Ibali eligxininisa ukuziphatha koluntu
Nangona siqalekisiwe
Incwadi ephuhliswe ngumbhali u-Eugenia Rico, ebonisa ukudalwa kwebali malunga nemeko yokutshutshiswa kwabalinganiswa ababini kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuba bengekho ngokukodwa kuphuhliso olufanayo, kuzo zombini iimeko imeko enzima iyenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukubakhangela ngenjongo embi, ibe yinkalo ofuna ukuyizekelisa ukuze abantu banxulumane nemeko yakho.
Ngelixa imeko yabalinganiswa bobabini abakule meko yokutshutshiswa iqhubeka, umfundi usenokucinga aze acinge ukuba ngaxa lithile utyholwe ngento angayenzanga, ukuba uye wangcungcuthekiswa ngenxa yemeko ethile, azibone sele esemzuzwini. ekufuneka abalekele nangaphezulu, okuya kumvumela ukuba anxulumane nomlinganiswa, azi isiphumo sebali ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Isiqendu
Ukutshutshiswa kuka-Ainur ngabaphuli-mthetho abathile kuboniswa, ngenxa yokuba uphumelele ityala, ngoko bafuna ukumbulala, ngenxa yale meko kufuneka ashiye induduzo yakhe kwaye akhangele indawo apho anokuzikhusela khona, ufika kwindawo apho kukho. ezinye izalamane, ekubeni indawo engaziwayo ekubeni isondele kakhulu elwandle, uqala ukuchitha iintsuku zakhe kule ndawo apho ubudlelwane nabanye abalinganiswa iqala ukuphuhlisa.
Phakathi kwabo kukho indoda ehlala kwilighthouse eyaziwa ngokuba nguLighthouse Keeper, ethwaxwa yimeko engayifanelanga, ekubeni bemtshutshisa ngetyala atyholwa ngalo, kukwakho nenenekazi elinika lonke ulwazi ngaba basemzini . owaziwa ngokuba nguConsuelo oneliso elinye, nendoda ebonakala ebumnyameni, ekubeni ikhaya lakhe lingakuboni ukukhanya, akungenwa kuko nakuphi na ukuqaqamba.
Kukho iziganeko ezininzi ezenzekayo ukuze kubekho unxibelelwano kunye nabalinganiswa ngamnye, phakathi kweyona nto ibalaseleyo ngumdla ka-Ainur kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo okanye umfanekiso womfazi owaziwa ngokuba ngu-Selene, owafunyanwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-400 edlulileyo, ebonakaliswe njengegqwirha, elibizwa ngokuba yi-gqwirha. Yandisa iyelenqe e-Ainur ukunika iqala ukuphanda ngaye, okuya kuvumela umoya woxinzelelo ukuba uphuhle.
Ubudlelwane abufumanayo kunye no-Selene kukuba wayebaleka kubazingeli begqwirha, ngoko kufuneka azi ngakumbi malunga neemfihlo zakhe ukuze bamncede kwimeko yakhe yangoku kwaye bafumanise ukuba zeziphi iinyani zokwenyani malunga necala lakhe, ukuba u-Selene Wayenguye. unetyala ngokwenene okanye akunjalo, ukuba yintoni eya kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwebali.
Uphononongo
Inoveli Nangona siqalekisiwe ibonisa ibali eliphuhlisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwayo, nangona kunjalo, igxininiswe ngabafundi ukuba ngexesha lebali baqala ukubonisa umdla omkhulu kwimeko nganye evelayo, bahlakulela ukungazinzi. , unxunguphalo, kodwa ekupheleni kwemvakalelo yakho akukho nto, enokuba yinto entle okanye embi.
Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwiincasa zomfundi, nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwetyala lunokuphuhlisa zombini iimpendulo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga malunga neveli isiqalo esizakuvumela umdla wakho ukuba uhlale uphezulu kakhulu kwimbali yonke.
Historia
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi zokubaluleka okukhulu ezivezwa kwimbali yenoveli Nangona siqalekisiwe, phakathi kwabo kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba uphuhliso lwayo lusekelwe kumabali amabini afanayo, okokuqala u-Ainur ukwimeko yokutshutshiswa ngabaphuli-mthetho abangabo. bafuna ukumphindezela ngenxa yeBoss yakhe, kuba bazifumana bekwityala eSpain, apho waphumelela khona, ke ngoko, bafuna ukumbulala kwaye elinye ibali lelikaSelene igqwirha.
Iingongoma eziza kugxininiswa zisekelwe kwizenzo ezivumela umfundi ukuba acingisise, ecinga ngendlela awayesenza ngayo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ekubeni kubalaseliswa ukuba kwixa elidluleyo amagqwirha ayetshiswa, njengoko omabini la mabali eqhubeka, zonke iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuphila. kunye nezinto ezisebalini ziya kuvumela ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo bomfundi.
Okwenza la mabali abe yidrama engakumbi kukuba amabali afana kakhulu, bobabini abalinganiswa bayatshutshiswa kodwa kwimeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, uphuhliso lwenoveli lucotha kakhulu, izinto azenzeki ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo iphuhlisa ubuqhophololo kumfundi nakwimeko yakhe. umnqweno wokuqhubeka ufunda, zininzi iinxalenye zentshukumo ezibonelela ngonxibelelwano olukhulu phakathi kwamabali.
Inkalo ebalulekileyo evezwe ngabafundi kukuthanda kwabo ibali lika-Selene, kuba ukuphuhliswa kwayo kuchazwe ngakumbi, okuvumela ubudlelwane obungcono kakhulu kunye nomlingiswa kunokuba no-Ainur, kuba oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo Ikwaxelela ngamnye abalinganiswa abathatha inxaxheba kwimbali yayo.
Kwinxalenye yebali le-Ainur, elicatshangelwa ngeli xesha langoku, abalinganiswa abajikelezileyo abachazwanga ngokunzulu, abanokubonelela ngobunzima ngokumalunga naye, kukho amanqaku amaninzi anzima ukuqonda, ngoko ke icala lakhe lebali liqwalaselwa. into engaqhelekanga kuba umbono wokukhula kwakhe kukuba uthathwa njengothakathi ngeli xesha.
Kukho ababhali abaninzi abaqatshelwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi, umzekelo, uPaulo Coelho, onendalo edumileyo, phakathi kwabo kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde malunga inoveli yokukrexeza.
Abalingiswa
Njengoko kucacisiwe apha ngasentla, le noveli Nangona siqalekisiwe isekelwe ekukhuleni kwamabali amabini ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke, kuyagxininiswa ukuba kukho abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo kwimeko nganye, kwibali likaSelene kukho abantu abohlukeneyo abasondele kuSelene. kuquka no-Anti uMilagros, naye okwimeko enzima ngokutyholwa ngokuba ngumthakathi, ujongene nokukhathalela uSelene.
Ezinye zeempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu nguCasilda, umhlobo osondeleyo ka-Selene obonakaliswe ngokuthembeka kakhulu kuye kunye nokumnika uthando oluninzi; Kwimeko yembali ye-Ainur, kukho iinkcukacha ezincinci kakhulu, zimbalwa kakhulu iinkalo ezifanelekileyo ezinikezelweyo ngamnye kubo, ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo ibizwa ngokuba, iNkosi emnyama, uSathana, umgcini wendlu yesibane, njengoko kunokubonwa. Qaphela ukuba amagama abo okwenyani akachazwanga.
indawo
Isimo sebali siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukunxulumanisa umfundi ngokukhawuleza, kwi Nangona siqalekisiwe kugxininiswa ukuba uphuhliso lwamabali omabini luyinkimbinkimbi, lunemithombo eyahlukeneyo ebonelela ngokusingqongileyo okwaneleyo kwimeko, nangona kunjalo. Kuye kwagxininiswa ukuba ukuze kube nokuqonda okucace ngakumbi, uninzi lwazo lwalufanele lusetyenziswe.
Ukubethelela into yokuba ezinye iziqendu zikhangeleka ngathi azinantsingiselo kwaphela, ngoko ke umfundi akazifumani ngokucacileyo, kuba akukho msebenzi uthe ngqo ebalini, ngoko ke abanakuyinxulumanisa, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba isiphumo salo senzeka kwizahluko ezithe ngqo. mfutshane kakhulu, nto leyo ingongoma inzuzo enkulu kuba ivumela inkqubo ukuba ukukhanya kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kungenjalo kwakunokuba nzima kakhulu ukufunda inoveli.
Enye yeengongoma ezintle ezigqamayo kwimekobume yebali kukuba zininzi iimeko athe umbhali wazimisela ukuze umfundi adibane, ngendlela yokuba anike amanqaku amaninzi oncedo ukuze akwazi ukusombulula iimeko ezithile. , okwandisa umdla wabo kunye nokulula ukufunda.
Imifanekiso
Abantu abaye bazifumana bekwimeko entsonkothileyo njengaleyo yabalinganiswa abaphambili kwi Nangona siqalekisiwe, baya kukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza kwaye babe nomdla kwindlela imeko eya kusonjululwa ngayo, phakathi kwayo ukusetyenziswa kwamabinzana ahlukeneyo abangela impembelelo kumfundi, kuba ibakhokelela ekucamngceni.
Kukho ezininzi zazo, nangona kunjalo, ezona zibalulekileyo eziye zabonakaliswa ngabafundi ziya kuboniswa, ekubeni zibonelela ngomyalezo onzulu kwaye zivumela ukuhlalutya okuchanekileyo kwimeko.
- "Ukuba amagqwirha akhona, kufuneka kubekho iifairies."
- "Sikholelwa ukuba into esiyithengayo ingunaphakade, asiqondi ukuba sihlala sirenta."
- “Okungabonakaliyo kubalulekile emehlweni.”
- “Ndandisoyika ukuba ndiyamdinga. Kukho umzuzu xa amasiko eba yimfuneko; lakufika elo xesha, ulahlekile.”
- "Akukho moni umbi kunalowo ukholelwa ukuba umsulwa."
Ezi zezinye zezona ngcaphulo zivunyiweyo, ezibangele impembelelo enkulu ekufundeni, kuba zisekelwe kukucamngca ukuze umfundi awuqonde lula umyalezo ekwabelwana ngawo, obonakaliswa phakathi kwemiba eyakhayo yebali. Nangona siqalekisiwe.
Imiba ebalulekileyo
Eli bali lifumene izigxeko ezininzi ezakhayo, kuba umfundi uvakalisa ukuba ibingelohlobo lwenoveli ebelulindele, nangona kunjalo, abayiqaqambise ngendlela embi, iboniswa njengebali eliphuhla kakuhle kwaye livakalisa umyalezo. , ngoko ke into engathandekiyo, kodwa ubunzima bayo ekuphuhlisweni kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, yingakho kungenakuba yinto efanelekileyo yokwamkela bonke abantu.
Abantu abanomdla kuhlobo lwesakhiwo esinxulumene namagqwirha kwaye ezi ntlobo zemiba zichaziwe, ziya kuba nomdla kakhulu ukufunda, nangona kunjalo, kwabo bakhetha amabali esenzo, apho i-denouement yenzeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye Ukufundwa kweli bali. inokuba nzima, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokwenyani izinto ozithandayo kunye nento ofuna ukuyifunda, ukuze ubonise le noveli phakathi kokhetho lwakho.
Ngoko ke, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ngubani eli bali eliya kucetyiswa kuye, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba ethe yagxininiswa kolu lwazi ukwazi ukuba ingantoni, ichazwa njani, ngendlela yokuba kukho uluvo lokuba ingaba yinoveli enokuba nomdla kumfundi.
Zininzi iinoveli ezicetyiswayo kuba zinenkqubela phambili entle yebali, iinkcukacha zabalinganiswa, okusingqongileyo kunye nokunye, phakathi kwazo sicebisa ukuba ufunde ngazo. Ubuhle beHedgehog.