El Ukungakholelwa kuThixo Yifilosofi yangoku echasa inkolelo yokuba uThixo ukhona, ke iyabuphika ngendlela efanayo ubukho bukaKristu. Fumana apha ngezantsi ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpikiswano kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale yangoku.
Ukungakholelwa kuThixo
Eyona nkcazo isisiseko yokungakholelwa kuTixo yile yokuba umbono ubukhanyela ubukho besithixo okanye sikaThixo. Kuthetha ukuba le ntanda-bulumko ilahla nayiphi na imfundiso yeembono ngokukholelwa kuthixo omnye okanye nangaphezulu, njengamaKristu, amaJuda, amaSilamsi, amaBuddha, amaHindu, njl. Abakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo bakhusela ithisisi yokuba indalo kunye nobuntu ziyimveliso yenyikima enkulu, okanye yendaleko, belahla ubukho bobukho boThixo odala indalo iphela, othethelela nakuyo indaleko nokuba yeyiphi na inkolo. Ngamanye amagama, enye yeengxoxo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo kukuba abanakubungqina ubukho boThixo olawula umhlaba nendalo iphela.
Isiqinisekiso sokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo yayiyindlela yamaxesha amandulo yokuguqula abo bantu baphikise izithixo ezazinqulwa luluntu lwabo. Bonke aba bantu baqala ukuvela ngenxa yokuhamba kwamaqela amathandabuzo aseke iingcinga zesayensi kunye nengcinga ekhululekileyo yokugxeka okunzulu iinkolo.
Ekuqaleni, elo gama lalisetyenziswa ngokunyelisa ngamakholwa. Kodwa ukusukela ekuveleni kombutho wobukrelekrele nenkcubeko owenzeka ikakhulu eJamani, eFrance naseNgilani, phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-18 ebizwa ngokuba yiNkanyiso, abalandeli bayo baqala ukuzibiza ngokuba abakholelwa kuThixo.
Le ntshukumo yobukrelekrele nenkcubeko yazisa isiganeko sotshintsho olukhulu kwimbali eyaziwa njenge French Revolution. Ukuqaqambisa kuyo ikakhulu imigaqo yayo esekwe kukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kwaye apho umgaqo-nkqubo okhusela ubuntu okanye izizathu zomntu wanyanzeliswa ngayo nantoni na eyenye.
Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kubhekisa kuthotho lweempikiswano ezisusela kwifilosofi, ezembali, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezentlalo, ukunqongophala kokuqina okanye ubungqina besayensi, ubukho bobubi, ukungakholelwa, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa nangona abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo baneempawu ezifanayo ezinjengokuqiqa komntu kunye nokuthandabuza, bonke abalandeli ifilosofi enye, umbono okanye indlela yokuziphatha.
Imvelaphi ye-Etymological
Ukungakholelwa kuTixo yintetho ethi xa idibene abantu baqwalasele okanye bazithathe njengabakholelwa kuThixo. Ngokubhekisele kwigama lokungakholelwa kuThixo, linemvelaphi ye-etymological kwingcambu yesiGrike αθεοι, eguqulelwe njenge-atheoi kwaye iguqulelwe kwisiLatin njenge-athĕus. Ukusuka ku-athĕus, isimaphambili a sichaza isono kwaye thus sithetha uthixo, ke igama elithi akukholelwa kuThixo libonisa okanye libonisa umntu ngaphandle kothixo.
Ngokukodwa, igama lesiGrike u-αθεοι okanye atheoi lelona lifumaneka kwi-papyrus 46, ukusuka kwileta kaPawulos eya kwabase-Efese, eyaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu ye-AD,
Efese 2: 12 (KJV 1960): 12 Ngelo xesha wawungenaye uKristu, wahlukanisiwe kubumi bakwaSirayeli kwaye ungowasemzini kwiminqophiso yesithembiso, ungenathemba kwaye ngaphandle koThixo ehlabathini
Eneneni, iBhayibhile ayithethi ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kodwa iyathetha ngabantu abangenabo uThixo.
KwiGrisi yamandulo
Kwi-Greek yamandulo i-epithet atheoi okanye a-theos, ibhekisa okanye ibonakalise ukuba babengenothixo okanye bengenathixo. Ukusetyenziswa kwithuba lokuqala njengesiqinisekiso sokumangalela. Ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC igama elithi a-theos lalibhekisa kubantu ababengazinquli izithixo, ngaloo ndlela bewakhanyela amandla oothixo benkcubeko yamaGrike.
Emva kwexesha, igama lesiGrike elithi ἀσεβής okanye asebēs laqala ukusetyenziswa njengelungelo labo bahlambalazayo ngokungahloneli oothixo abamiselweyo, beqhubeka nokukholelwa komnye uThixo okanye abanye oothixo.
Ummeli waseRoma, ifilosofi, umbhali kunye no-Cicero (106 - 43 BC) uzisa igama lesiGrike elithi ἀθεότης okanye atheotēs kwi-Latinismism njengegama elihambelana nomntu ongakholelwa kuThixo okanye ongakholelwa kuThixo.
Ngexesha lamaKristu
Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ngexesha likaYesu kwakubhekiswa kwabo babezichasa izithixo zamaGrike nezamaRoma. Kwakwindlela efanayo nakwabo babengakholelwa kuThixo wabantu bakwa-Israyeli, kuzo zonke iimeko kwakusenziwa ngendlela ethoba isidima okanye eyolisayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngexesha likaYesu amaKristu okuqala ayethathwa njengabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo. Kuzo zombini iinkcubeko zamaGrike nezamaRoma, ngokukholelwa kuThixo omnye, uYehova uThixo, hayi kuzo zonke izithixo zamaGrike kunye / okanye zamaRoma.
Ngapha koko, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, amandla asetyenziswa bubukhosi baseRoma kulo lonke elasePalestina. Njengokuba abemi kwakufuneka banqule uMlawuli waseRoma okanye uKesare ngendlela efanayo noothixo babo kwaye nabani na ongakwenzanga oko wayegqalwa njengongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo.
Funda ngakumbi ngezi nkampani kwinqaku Imephu yasePalestine ngexesha likaYesu. Imimandla efana neGalili, uMlambo iYordan, iSamariya nelakwaYuda zinxulumene nale mephu. Fumanisa kuyo imiba malunga nombutho wezopolitiko, iimfundiso zakwalizwi, amaqela ezentlalo kunye nokunye okuninzi ngala maxesha.
Ihlelo kwiNgesi
Igama elithi atheist laguqulelwa esiNgesini njengelithi uThixo akekho kwinguqulelo yesiFrentshi ethi athée, ukubonisa umntu obuchasayo ubukho bukaThixo okanye oothixo. Kanye njengokuba ukungakholelwa kuThixo kuvela kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi athéisme, xa kuthelekiswa nokunqongophala konqulo. Iingxelo ezingokwembali zala magama zinokufunyanwa ukususela kwiminyaka ephakathi ko-1566 no-1587 emva kokuzalwa kukaKristu.
Ngonyaka we-1534, igama lesiNgesi elithi atheonism elinxulumene nokungakholelwa kuThixo lalisetyenzisiwe, kamva amagama esiNgesi ahambelana nawo avela, anje ngala:
-Deist kwi-1621, eguqulela njenge-deist
-Theist ngo-1662, eguqulelwe njenge-theist
-Dism okanye deism ngo-1675
-Theism okanye i -ism ngo-1678
Ingcali kwezenkolo yase-Bhritane kunye nombhali uKaren Armstrong uthi phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17 ibinzana elithi ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo lalingunobangela wempikiswano enkulu, awabhala wathi ngayo:
Igama elithi 'akakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo' lali sisithuko. Akukho mntu wayenokuphupha ngokuzibiza ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo »
Kwakusembindini wenkulungwane ye-17, kwakungekho sizathu sokuba umntu angakholelwa kuThixo. Ukubajonga njengabantu abaphambeneyo kunye nabo babebiza ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo.
Imvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi ukungakholelwa kuThixo njengokubhengezwa kweengcinga okanye inkolelo, ivela kwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo lenkulungwane ye-18, eyayimi ngokuchasene neenkolo zika-Abraham zonqulo olunye.
Kwilizwe lehlabathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, kwakukhuthaza ukukhula kokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, njengegama elisetyenziswayo ngokuchasene naso nasiphi na isithixo. Ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe asentshona ukubhekisa kukungakholelwa kuThixo njengehlelo elibonisa ukungakholelwa kuYehova, uThixo kasolusapho u-Abraham nawo onke amaKristu.
Ukungakholelwa kuThixo kwimbali
Ukuze uqonde isihloko njengempikiswano njengokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kubalulekile ukuba uye ezantsi kwimbali. Ingakumbi ukuze sikwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni inkulungwane yama-XNUMX ibiyinkulungwane efumene uninzi lwabantu abakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Inkulungwane evelele ukuba lelona xesha lafunyanwa lelona nani liphezulu lezenzululwazi. Ukugqitha kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo ngokwesayensi kunye nokumela ukutsiba okukhulu malunga nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.
Ukuphonononga kwimbali yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kukungena kwimimandla yefilosofi eyayisisiseko okanye iingxoxo, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukuqonda nzulu ubunjani bentliziyo yomntu.
Ixesha lokuhlaziya
Ixesha le-Renaissance yayilixesha elalihlala eNtshona Yurophu phakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine neyeshumi elinesithandathu, emva kwamaXesha Aphakathi kunye naphambi kwexesha langoku. Igama lokuphinda uzalwe ngeli xesha lanikezelwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukubonisa ukuzalwa kwakhona kweengcinga zobuntu, njengokuqinisekisa kweminye imiba yenkcubeko yamaGrike neyamaRoma.
Ukumela ngandlela ithile ukubuya kwexabiso elithile lenkcubeko yamaGrike namaRoma kunye nokugcinwa kwenkululeko nendalo yomntu, emva kweenkulungwane apho imeko yoqeqesho ngakumbi neyokuqina eyathi yavela kwi-Yurophu yamaxesha aphakathi yaphumelela.
Ke ngoko, ixesha liphinde lazalwa eYurophu elinamagama aguqukayo kwiinkulungwane ezintathu kwaye iziphumo zawo zavakala ngamandla kweli xesha langoku, ngakumbi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Ubudala begolide bentanda-bulumko yamaGrike babushiywe ngasemva ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, buchuma kwakhona ngeRenaissance. Ngale nto kuvela kwakhona ubugcisa, inkcubeko yala maxesha. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke intanda-bulumko yokomeleza kunye nobuntu kuzalwa ngokutsha. I-Empiricism isekwe kwithiyori yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ubunyani ngokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ngamava. Ngamanye amagama, akunakwenzeka ukukholelwa kwinto engenakubonwa, ukuviwa, ukungcamlwa okanye ukuqonda ngeemvakalelo. Ifilosofi yokomelela yagxininiswa ngamandla ngeli xesha.
Ingcinga yobuntu
Emva kwexesha, umbono wobuntu waqala ukukhuthazwa kwaye wazuza amandla. Ingcinga ekhuselwa ngokubanzi zizithandi zobulumko zamaGrike ezinje ngoEpicurus waseSamos, inkokeli eyasungula amaEpikure noAristotle, nothi, njengoPlato, uthathwa njengoyise wefilosofi yaseNtshona.
Ezifilosofi ezimbini zamaGrike zazisa ukuba umntu uzimele kwaye uzimele. Le ndoda yayifuna kuphela ulwazi ukuze iqonde imeko-bume kunye nendalo iphela. Iingcinga zenkcubeko yobuntu yexesha loKuvuselelwa zazisekwe kula mabinzana alandelayo:
-Umntu ngumlinganiso wayo yonke into
-Ukuphuhliswa okanye ukuvela kwehlabathi, ngumntu kuphela okwaneleyo
-Umntu akadingi nto ngokomoya, nokuba angene kuyo nayiphi na imfihlakalo
-Ubuntu abufuni ngokomoya ukusombulula iingxaki zayo
-Umntu uyakwazi ukubanakho ukuphanda ngemvelaphi yakhe, ubuni kunye nekamva
Rene Descartes
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, indoda eyathi kamva yathathwa njengoyise wefilosofi yanamhlanje, uRené Descartes, wazalelwa eFrance. Esi sithandi sobulumko saseFrance, isazi semathematika kunye nefiziksi, silandela iimfundiso zika-Aristotelian ongasekhoyo kunye nezikolo zamaGrike-zamaRoma ezasekwa nguZeno waseCitius, Stoicism, kunye nezithandi zobulumko zamandulo ezifana no-Saint Augustine.
URené Descartes, kwifilosofi yakhe yendalo, wayechasene kakhulu nomxholo wobuthixo, wafumanisa ukuba izinto zendalo zazibangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle. Ke ngoko wasikhanyela isenzo sikaThixo sendalo. Nangona waqala kwizikolo zefilosofi zangaphambili, uDescartes wagxininisa uluvo lwakhe ngabo. Umzekelo, wayephikisana nesikolo sika-Aristoteli ngokuqinisekisa ubukho beziganeko ezibini ezahlukeneyo nezibalulekileyo kumntu omnye, umphefumlo nomzimba. Elona binzana laziwa kakhulu nguyise wefilosofi yale mihla yayileli: "Ndicinga, kungoko kunjalo." Le ndoda yamisela imigaqo-siseko ye-rationalism yanamhlanje yenkulungwane ye-17, echazwe kule mbono ilandelayo: Isizathu kukuphela komthombo wolwazi kwaye ngenxa yoko sanele ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki yomntu enxulumene nendalo kunye nekamva layo.
Ke kulula ukubona ukuba ukusuka kwi-Descartes kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, isizathu sangaphakathi saqala ukugxila kwi-ego, kwi-self of man.
Ubungqongqo bukaKant kunye nokuqiqa
Emva kwexesha, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ifilosofi kaImmanuel Kant yavela. Le ndoda yazalelwa ePrussia, ngoku eyiRashiya, yayiyindlela eyandulela eJamani yokugxeka kunye neembono zaseJamani. U-Kant waseka ikhonkco phakathi kwempembelelo yamaGrike kunye nengqiqo ye-Descartes, wamkela ukuba ulwazi lomntu lwaqala ngamava, kodwa ukuba isizathu somntu naso sinendima ebalulekileyo.
Ngexesha apho ukuthandabuza kwakugqugqisile eJamani, uKant wabhala enye yezona mibhalo zakhe zibalaseleyo, zibizwa ngokuba "yiCritique of Pure Reason." Isicatshulwa esasimele ukutshintsha indlela kwimbali yefilosofi nalapho uKant wabhala khona: -Ulwazi lujolise emntwini, hayi kuThixo-.
Ukukhanyela kwangaxeshanye ukuba uThixo ebengekho kwaye eqala ukunxibelelanisa ubukhosi kunye nokuqonda kwabantu, kunye nokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Ifilosofi ka-Kant ye-filosofi yabangela ukungakholelwa ku-Hegelian.
U-Hegelian ongakholelwa kuThixo
Igama le-Hegelian livela ku-Georg Hegel, isazi sefilosofi esaziwayo kwixesha le-XNUMX leminyaka leJamani kunye nefilosofi yanamhlanje. U-Hegel wagqitha ku-Kant ekukhuseleni ithisisi eyasungula ubudlelwane phakathi kokuqiqa komntu kunye neziganeko ezingalindelekanga ezamehlelayo, kwaye into yakhe inokuthi ibe phantsi kwamava kuphela. Ukuba yimbali, ukuqokelela kunye nokuqiqa, ngenxa yoko uphawu lukaHegel: -Ubuqili bokuqiqa-
U-Hegel uthathelwa ingqalelo yifilosofi yamandulo njengotshintsho lokuqiqa, oluya kuthi kamva lube nefuthe elinamandla kwizinto ezibonakalayo zikaKarl Marx. Kungenxa yokuba eyona ntetho iphambili yefilosofi ka-Hegel yayi: Kungoko umntu kufuneka amhlonele uRhulumente ngokubonakala kukathixo emhlabeni, uRhulumente uyindlela kaThixo ngexesha.
Bobabini uHegel noMarx basebenzise ubuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha ukuxhasa iingqondo zabo kwezopolitiko. Umsebenzi okanye ingcinga kaHegel yayiyeyona nto ibangela umdla koozwilakhe abaninzi benkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ivelisa uthotho lweentshukumo zenguqu, ukuqala ngokuhamba kwezinto zikaMarxist ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.
UKarl Marx kunye nenkulungwane yakhe ye-XNUMX yenkulungwane yokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo
UKarl Marx wayesisithandi sobulumko nomxhasi wobukomanisi baseJamani obunemvelaphi yobuJuda. Njengomntwana wayefundiswe kwinkolo yamaJuda, xa wayesengumfana wadibana nomlingane wakhe osondeleyo, uFriedrich Engels. Ngomgaqo obhaliweyo obhaliweyo weqela lamaKomanisi, uMarx waguqukela ekubeni akakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo.
La madoda mabini aqala kwaye akhokele intshukumo yabasebenzi yotshintsho ngokuchasene noohlohlesakhe, eyayiludidi lwentlalo olwalulawula ngelo xesha.
Omnye wemithetho-siseko yobukomanisi eyasekwa kumgaqo-nkqubo kaMarx-Engels yayikukupheliswa kwazo zonke iinkolo kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuziphatha eyamiselwa ngurhulumente wobukomanisi. Emva kwexesha u-Karl Marx wabhala enye yobugcisa bakhe eyi-Capital, eyasasazeka kulo lonke elase Yuropu nakwilizwe liphela.
Ingcamango eyintloko yengcamango yentanda-bulumko kaMarx yayikukuba indalo iphela yayivaliwe yaye kwakungekho Thixo. Ngoko ke yonke into eyenzekayo kwindalo iphela yayinengcaciso yayo yendalo. Ngokwahlukileyo kwiingcamango zikaHegel, uMarx uphuhlisa ukuthanda izinto eziphathekayo. Ukumisela ukuba ukomelela kwezoqoqosho kuluntu yinto eshukumisa umntu.
Iintsuku zokugqibela ngaphambi kokufa kukaMarx ugula kakhulu ngenxa yokulimala kwemiphunga, ngaphezu kokucwiliswa kuxinzelelo olunzulu. UKarl Marx wasweleka ngoMatshi 14, 1883 eneminyaka engama-64. Amadoda anjengoHegel noMarx aqalisa ukungena kwiingcamango zeenkokeli zobupolitika zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, enye yazo yayikukunyuka kukaVladimir Lenin.
Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaVladimir Lenin
Ngomnyaka we-1870, omnye wabantu abangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kule nkulungwane yama-1917 wazalwa kwimbali yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, inkokheli yeRashiya Soviet Union, uVladimir Lenin. Uzalelwe kubukhosi baseRussia, uLenin wayephila ebusheni exhaphazwa yinkqubo yongxowankulu eyomeleleyo kwaye yondla intiyo. Ediniwe kukusebenza, wakhokela umbutho wamaBolshevik kwimvukelo yaseRussia ngo-1918. Ngo-XNUMX uLenin wangena esikhundleni sokuba yintloko kaRhulumente wase-Soviet Soviet, e-ofisini wayalela ukuba kususwe onke amalungelo kubabingeleli, oobhishophu awathi yiba zizidenge ezingenamveliso.
Kwangokunjalo, ivala iicawa kunye neecathedral zelizwe, ezinye zitshatyalalisiwe kwaye uninzi lwazo luguqulwa lwaba ziimyuziyam ngenjongo yobukomanisi. Akuvunyelwe eRashiya ukuthetha ngoThixo ezikolweni nakwiiyunivesithi, nabani na owalayo ukushiya ukholo lwabo kuThixo uyabanjwa. Ukusiwa kwiintolongo zabagula ngengqondo okanye kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, abanye babulawa nje. Xa uLenin wasweleka ngenxa yokopha ebuchotsheni ngo-1924, kwavela enye inkokheli engakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo uJoseph Stalin.
Ukungakholelwa kuJoseph Stalin
Emva kokubhubha kukaLenin, umbutho wamaLeninist wakhokelela kwimibono eyahlukeneyo enje ngeMarxism-Leninism. UStalin walwa njengoLenin emandleni eSoviet Union, ngendlela efanayo wazibhengeza njengomnye wabalandeli abathembekileyo bakaMarx noLenin.
Izimvo zikaStalin zenguquko zaqala xa wayefunda kwisikolo sabefundisi bobuOthodoki eTbilisi, eGeorgia. Ukuba ngumntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngokungafumani mpendulo kwiseminari iimpendulo awayezikhangela kuye.
UStalin wayengomnye weenkokheli eziphambili zeRashiya Soviet Union kwaye wasebenzisa amandla akhe kwisikhundla sikaNobhala Jikelele. Amandla amvumela ukuba anyanzelise izimvo zikaHegel, Marx kunye noLenin, kunyaka nje omnye, uyakwazi ukuhlela kwaye avelise iikopi ezizizigidi ezili-15 zezicatshulwa ezinomxholo ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo. Kanye nokuvalela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-18 kunye nokubulala ezinye izigidi ezili-10, ngenxa nje yokukholelwa kuThixo.
UStalin wasweleka ngo-1953, kodwa omnye uzwilakhe oguqukayo kunye nozwilakhe ongu-Mao Tse Tung wayevele e-China ngo-1949. Nabani Stalin wenza ubudlelwane obuhle.
UMao Tse Tung
U-Mao Tse Tung ufumene uRhulumente Oyintloko weRiphabhlikhi Yabantu baseChina, wazithatha njengomntu ongakholelwa kuThixo. Ngokumisela urhulumente wakhe, ngamandla ugxotha onke amakholwa kaThixo, abavangeli. Ukuyalela ukutshabalalisa nokutshisa zonke iicawa, amaKristu aqala ukutshutshiswa e-China. Ndikunye noMao Tse Tung, malunga nama-25 amawaka abantu ngenyanga babulawa ngenkohlakalo. Ewe, lo uzwilakhe wathi ekuphela kwendlela yokusasaza inguquko kaMarxist ngokukhawuleza yayikukubulala abo bakholelwa kuThixo.
Ukuphela kobomi bukaMao Tse Tung kwabonakaliswa kukugula, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nengqondo yengqondo. Uzwilakhe waseTshayina wasweleka nge-9 kaSeptemba 1976 eneminyaka engama-82 ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.
Emva kokubhubha kukaMao Tse Tung kwaye emva kwayo yonke le ntanda-bulumko ibonwe ngaphambili, inokuqondwa kwaye enyanisweni ezingqondweni zabaninzi abacinga ngeyunivesithi, beze kubonakalisa ngendlela ebandayo; ngendlela ukungakholelwa kuThixo okuthe kwafaka ngayo elona gazi liphambili kwimbali yoluntu elakha laziwa, kwaye yeyona yenzekileyo kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini yonke.
UMarx, uEngels, uLenin, uStalin noMao, iingcinga eziphambili zokungakholelwa kubukho bukarhulumente
Iinkcazo kunye neentlobo zabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo
Inyaniso yokuba ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunokuqondwa okanye kuchazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yinxalenye yobunzima bokuseka ingcamango efanayo yamagama afana nobuthixo, uThixo noothixo. Iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngoThixo zikhokelela kwiingcamango okanye kwiimfundiso ezahlukeneyo. Kwanakwiminyaka yokuqala yexesha lobuKristu, amaKristu ayetshutshiswa ngamaRoma, ewatyhola ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo okanye eqhelisela ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ngenxa yokunyelisa kwawo ukunganquli oothixo bawo bobuhedeni nokunqula uKristu.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha igama elithi theism laqala ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kubandakanya inkolelo yobuThixo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba: i-a-theism, kukukhanyela ubuthixo, inokubhekisa kokwala okanye ukuchasa ubukho besithixo, izinto ezingaphaya kwendalo okanye ezinye iingcinga zokomoya, ezinje ngobuBuddha, ubuHindu okanye ubuTao. Nazi ezinye iinkcazo zokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunye neentlobo zabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo
Okucacileyo ngokuchasene nokungakholelwa kuThixo
Umbono wokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo unokwahluka ngokwengcinga okanye umntu acinge ukuba anganakho malunga nesithixo ukuze akulungele ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kungathetha ukusilela ukukholelwa ukuba sikho isithixo. Kule ngcaciso, bonke abo bantu abangazange banxibelelane nabo okanye bathethe nabo malunga neenkolelo okanye iinkolelo zonqulo baya kuchazwa njengabakholelwa kuThixo.
Umbhali ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo nombhali wencwadi ethi The Case Against God, uGeorge H. Smith, wamisela ingcamango yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo; ukubhekisa kubantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ababengazi ngokuseka ukwaliwa. Ngamanye amagama, umntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ngumntu osilela kwinkolelo ethile, ngokwalo mbhali. Kwangokunjalo, uSmith ucinga ukuba akukho Thixo.
Kwelakhe icala, isithandi sobulumko saseMelika u-Ernest Nagel, emva kokumiselwa kwengcinga esekwe nguSmith. Wayengayithobeli ingcamango kaSmith yokungakholelwa kuThixo, echaza nje ngokungabikho kwe-theism, ngaloo ndlela ecinga enye into yokungakholelwa kuThixo, lowo ogama linguSmith njengobukholelwa ngokucacileyo.
Ukukholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ngokuqinisekileyo Ukungalunganga
U-Antony Flew kunye noMichael Martin, bobabini abaziingcali zefilosofi kunye nabameli bokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo bakhuthaza iingcinga zokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunye nokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kwachazwa njengesibhengezo esaziwayo sokuba izithixo azikho. Ngokumalunga nokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, yayiquka zonke ezinye iintlobo ezingezozobuthixo.
Ukukholelwa kubukho bukaThixo
Ukukholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kuchazwa kwindlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo nokuba bayakholelwa kubukho bothixo. Ngamanye amagama, baphila ubomi babo ngokungathi akukho Thixo, banokuthi bathethelele izehlo zendalo ngaphandle kokuzibeka kubo okanye ukubhekisa kubukho bukaThixo.
Olu hlobo lokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, nangona kunganyanzelekanga ukuba lubonakalise ukukhanyela uThixo okanye omnye uthixo, kubo akuyomfuneko ukuyenza okanye hayi, kuba ayichaphazeli nantoni na kwindlela yabo okanye kwindlela yabo yokuphila. Ukukholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunokubakho ngeendlela okanye izimo zengqondo ezahlukeneyo:
-Ukukhuthaza okanye ukuthandabuza inkolo: Ukukholelwa kuThixo akuthethi ukuba uqhuba umntu ukuba aziphathe kakuhle, ubomi benkolo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesenzo.
-Ukugatywa okusebenzayo kokukhangela ulwazi ngoThixo, iinkqubo zonqulo, njl.
-Ungabinamdla kwizinto zikaThixo okanye kwimibuzo yobuthixo nenkolo
-Ukungamazi ngokupheleleyo uThixo
Ngokunikwa iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo zokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo. Phakathi kwazo kunokukhankanywa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo:
Umntu ongakholelwa kubukho bemveli kunye nenkolelo
Nguye lo mntu uchaza ukuba akukho, akukho, kwaye akuyi kubakho Thixo. Uluhlobo lomntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo owenza ukukhanyelwa kukaThixo kwindalo iphela. Kwinkolelo yemveli neyokungakholelwa kuThixo, uThixo akakho.
Umntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo
Umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngumntu ongafumani bungqina baneleyo bokuba uThixo ukhona, uluhlobo oluvaliweyo lokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. I-etymology yegama elithi agnostic, livela kwisiqalo sesiGrike esichaza isono kunye negama lesiGrike elithi gnōsis elinentsingiselo yalo kukwazi okanye ukwazi. Ke ngoko i-agnostic ngumntu ongaziyo okanye ongenalo ulwazi lokuba uThixo ukhona.
Olu hlobo lokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo luthi: -Andiqinisekanga, andiboni bungqina baneleyo bokuba uThixo ukhona-, kwaye uqukumbela ngokuthi-akukho ndlela yokwazi.
Ukungakholelwa kuThixo
Abantu abatsha abangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo luhlobo lokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo bale mihla, phantse bayinxalenye yenkolo. Inkolelo entsha yokungakholelwa kuThixo isungule iphulo lokulwa nenkolo. Abantu abatsha abangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo bafuna ukuba amakholwa ashiye iinkolo zawo kwaye ahambe ezicaweni zawo. Ngoba ngokwaba bantu bangakholelwayo kuThixo icawe ibanga ukwenzakala ebantwini.
Kwanasemva kokuhlasela kwabagrogrisi kwiTwin Towers ngoSeptemba 11, 2001, ubundlobongela bokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo buye banwenwa. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu leenkomfa, iividiyo, njl. abathe bathumela uthungelwano lwasentlalweni nasebusweni, aba bantu bangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo besithi inkolo luhlobo lwesifo esingcolisa nesibulala, ke kufuneka sigqibe ngenkolo nokuba yeyiphi na. Ukungakholelwa kuThixo omtsha kukhokelwa ngamadoda amane, ngala:
- Sam harris
- UDaniel C Dennett
- URichard Dawkins
- UVictor J. Stenger
- UChristopher Hitchens
La madoda mane, avela kwingxoxo mpikiswano ngo-2007, abizwa- Abakhweli bamahashe abane beNo Apocalypse-. Olu luhlu lokugqibela, uChristopher Hitchens usweleke nge-15/12/2011. Kodwa abanye abathathu bayaqhubeka nokufumana abalandeli kwinjongo yabo ngokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu kunye nokubamba iinkomfa. Bayadibana nakwizinto ezibonwa njengeecawe ezingakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, bathethe ngenzululwazi. Kwezi nkonzo zingakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, oophuma-silwe bamema abantu abatsha kwaye le yindlela abalawula ngayo ukuhambisa izimvo zabo.
Into entsha yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ifuna ukubusiphula neengcambu ubuKrestu, kwaye kanye nezinye inkolo. Kodwa bahlasela ngokukodwa ubuKrestu. Nangona kunjalo, ungoyiki olu hlobo lomntu kunye nezimvo zabo, kuba iingxoxo zabo azinasihlahla. Ezi mpikiswano ziphulukana nezinto phambi komnqamlezo kaKristu, obukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuvuka kwakhe.
Umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo
Umntu ongakhathaliyo ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo bonke abo bantu babonisa ukungakhathali kubuthixo. Abakhathali, abazi, ekugqibeleni ayinamsebenzi kubo ukuba ukhona okanye akakho uThixo. Abantu abangakhathaliyo abangakholelwa kuThixo bahlala besithi: Andazi kwaye andinamdla, ndiyaphila, ndonwabile, ndihlala kakuhle kuba ndinomsebenzi. Ke ngoko andinamdla wokwazi nantoni na ngoThixo.
Olu luhlobo lomntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ekunzima kakhulu ukusondela kuye xa ushumayela, kuba akanamdla kulo mbandela. Ke kuya kufuneka ufumane iindlela zobuchule zokuthetha nabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo.
Umntu ongakholelwa kuThixo ngaphandle kokugwetywa
Umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo luhlobo lokungakholelwa kuThixo ngakumbi kunokwenza nantoni na eyenye. Aba bantu bangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngabantu abangenazo izimvo zabo kwaye benza nje isikhwenene ngokuchaza iinkokeli zabo okanye oko bakuvileyo kubantu ababangqongileyo. Ke ngoko abanakuqiniseka ngobukho bukaThixo. Abakhange bazikhathaze ngokubuza kunye nokuseka ezabo izimvo malunga nokuba ukhona okanye hayi uThixo.
Umntu onekratshi ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo
Malunga nolu hlobo lwabantu abangakholelwayo kubhayibhile iBhayibhile ithi kwiNdumiso 10: 4:
Inguqulelo ye-BLP: INdumiso 10: 4: Ngokukratsha komntu ongendawo, akakhathazeki nangantoni na: Akukho Thixo; yile nto ucinga ngayo
Ukukhukhumala kwentliziyo akumfuni uThixo; ezicamangweni zabo akukho Thixo. Ikratshi labangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo libazalise ngokuzigwagwisa. Bakhetha ukubukhanyela ubukho bukaThixo, kuba kwizazela zabo bayazi ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Ukuziphatha okungahambelani nobungcwele nobulungisa bukaThixo. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo kungekhona ngenxa yokunqongophala kobungqina (kuba baninzi) bobukho bukaThixo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akulula ukuba bakholelwe kuThixo.
Bangabantu abaphila ubomi obususwe ngokupheleleyo ekuziphatheni, ngenxa yoko akululanga kubo ukuba bakholelwe kuThixo, ekugqibeleni banganyaniseki kubukho bukaThixo. Ezi ntlobo zabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo azifuni kuva, abafuni ukuqaphela ukubonakaliswa kunye nobungqina bokholo. Abafuni nokwamkela ukubakho kokungalunganga.
Kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yile kukuba ngaphandle kokholo akunakwenzeka ukukholisa uThixo! Uyayiqonda ukuba eli binzana livela eBhayibhileni lithetha ntoni? Siyakumema kweli nqaku: Ngaphandle kokholo akunakwenzeka ukumkholisa uThixo: Ingaba ithetha ntoni? Kwaye ngaphezulu, ukufumana intsingiselo yayo emva kokuhlalutya ivesi 6 kwisahluko 11 kwincwadi yamaHebhere.
Kwaye ukuthetha ngokholo kula maxesha apho umntu aphila ubomi obugcweleyo ixhala, ixhala, amaxhala, imisebenzi, uxinzelelo, ayisiyonto ilula leyo; Nditsho necawe yeNkosi kwezinye iimeko ivumile ukuba igqunywe bubomi bemihla ngemihla obuphila kwihlabathi liphela. Kungenzeka ukuba abantu abaninzi bafumana ubunzima bokholo, isiqhelo sibenza bazalise ubomi babo ngokudinwa okukhulu kangangokuba ukholo luza kuthatha indawo yesibini. Kungoko ukubaluleka kokwazi ngale ndawo yeBhayibhile. Sukuyeka ukuyifunda!
Umsebenzi ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo
Uhlobo olusebenzayo lokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo luxhaphake kakhulu. Naba bangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo banokufunyanwa behamba iicawa, bambiza ngokuba yiNkosi yeNkosi kodwa baphila ngokungathi uThixo akakho. AmaKristu ngokubanzi azinikezela ebantwini abangaphandle kweminyango yecawa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi ecaweni kunokuboniswa uhlobo lokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Bangabantu abazinikezela ekubeni ngamaKristu kuphela xa bengena ecaweni, kodwa xa bebashiya bayaqhubeka baphile ngokungathi uThixo akekho. Okanye into enye, bathi bayakholelwa kuThixo, kodwa baphila ngokungathi akekho uThixo.
Abakholelwa kuThixo ngenxa yokungazi
Kukho abantu abaninzi abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngenxa yokuba bebubetha ngoyaba ubungqina obuyintabalala benzululwazi obukhoyo, kwanamazwi esiprofeto seBhayibhile abonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuqiniseka kwenyaniso yokuba uThixo ukho. Inyaniso ecacileyo netyhilayo efumaneka kwiGenesis ukusa kwincwadi yeSityhilelo.
Baninzi abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo abangasekhoyo, abanika ubungqina bokuba zange bafune ukwazi ngobukho bukaThixo. Oku kubonisa ukuba ikratshi elingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuzikhukhumeza kunokufihlwa njani nakubani na.
Iingxoxo zethiyori zokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo
Iifilosofi ezingakholelwayo kuThixo kwimbali yonke zisebenzise uthotho lweengxoxo zethiyori ezibugatyayo ubukho bukaThixo nezithixo ngokubanzi, ukuphendula iimpikiswano ezichaseneyo nenxalenye yobuthixo. Ubuncinane ezona zixhaphakileyo yingxoxo yezakwalizwi yoyilo kunye naleyo yasekwa ngusosayensi, isazi ngezakwalizwi kunye nefilosofi uBlaise Pascal, owathi kuyakuhlala kukuhle ukukholelwa kuThixo kunokuba ungenzi njalo.
Ngokwazo iingxoxo zethiyori zokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ziphikisana ngokucacileyo nobukho bobuthixo. Ezi mpikiswano ikakhulu ziifilosofi, ngakumbi ifilosofi ebonakalayo.
Impikiswano kuyilo lwenxalenye yobuthixo isekwe ekubonakalisweni kobukho bukaThixo, njengomdali okrelekrele. Uyilo lwehlabathi lendalo luhlala njengoko kubonakala. Kwelinye icala ingxoxo ephakanyiswe ngu-Pascal ngaphambi kwengxoxo yobukho okanye yokungabikho kukaThixo, uthi kungcono ukubheja ukukholelwa ukuba uThixo ukhona. Kwaye iphakamisa iimeko ezine ezinokubakho:
- Ukuba ungakholelwa kuThixo kwaye ukuba ukhona uyaphumelela kwaye uye ezulwini
- Ungakholelwa kuThixo kwaye Akakho, ke awuzuzi okanye ulahlekelwe yiyo nantoni na
- Uyakholelwa ukuba uThixo ukhona kwaye ukuba akakho, akukho nto izuzwayo okanye ilahlekileyo
- Awukholelwa ukuba uThixo ukhona kwaye ukuba ukhona, awuphumeleli kwaye uphulukana nayo yonke into
Iingxoxo zethiyori ezisetyenziswa kukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo zichazwe apha ngezantsi:
Iingxoxo ze-Epistemological
Kwifilosofi yesayensi, izazinzulu ezingakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo zisekwe kwinto yokuba abantu abanakubungqina ubukho bukaThixo, ke ngoko abanakumazi. Ngokwengxoxo, ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kusekelwe ekuthini ayazi, ayimazi uThixo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwizinto eziphathekayo zefilosofi, ubuthixo yinto ebonakalayo kwihlabathi. Apho kubandakanywa khona ingqondo kunye nokuqonda komntu ngamnye. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, i-agnostic ithi inkolelo kubukho bothixo iya kuba nomda wokungabi nanjongo, kuba iya kuxhomekeka kwimbono yomntu okholwayo.
Kwi-Rationalist yokungakholelwa ku-Kant kunye ne-French intshukumo yengqondo ye-Enlightenment (i-XNUMXth kunye ne-XNUMX century), baqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lunokwenzeka kuphela ngengqondo yomntu kwaye ke ngoko akukho ndlela yakuchonga okanye ukumazi uThixo.
Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo bezithandi zobulumko ezinjengoDavid Hume bathi akunakwenzeka ukuqiniseka ngento engenakuqinisekiswa. Ke ngoko, soze kwaye kungabikho namnye uya kuba nakho ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhona okanye akakho uThixo. U-Hume ngokubhekisele kwiingcinga ze-metaphysical, izimvo zobunkunkqele ze-Islam nayo yonke into engabonakaliyo kufuneka ilahlwe kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo njengento engekhoyo.
Ngokubhekisele kubukhoboka bobukho bukaThixo, kukho impikiswano ephakanyiswe nangabantu abakholelwa ngokungakholeleki kubukho bukaThixo, nokuba kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo. Kungenxa yokuba ngokwabo bacinga ukuba i-agnostics inokuhlelwa njengeqela elinendlela ezimeleyo yokubona nokutolika umhlaba.
Ezinye iingcinga zokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo zinokuqwalaselwa njengeengxoxo ze-epistemological okanye kwengqondo, ezinje:
Ifilosofi ye-IgnosticismSithini isikhundla senkolo kaThixo, apho kufuneka uchaze kuqala ukuba yintoni uThixo, ukuze ukwazi ukukhangela ukuba ngaba okuchaziweyo kukhona okanye akukho.
Ukuqina ngokwamandla okuqinisekileyo okanye ukuvumela okuhleYeyiphi ifilosofi yangoku yesayensi engavumeli ukukhuthazwa kwesiqhelo ngokubanzi ngokusekwe kukuqwalaselo okanye kumava ngamanye
Imfundiso yezakwalizwi engaqondakaliyoKuxoxwa ngelithi igama likaThixo liswele intsingiselo eqondakalayo, ke ngoko ayinakuqinisekiswa ukuba ikho okanye ayikho. Ukuba yindlela yokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwento ebizwa ngokuba nguThixo.
Iingxoxo zeMetaphysical
Iingxoxo zeemetaphysical zokungakholelwa kuTixo ziyafana ngokusekwe kwifilosofi yangoku ye-monism. Abantu abacinga ngokuthanda izinto kwelixesha langoku, bathi indalo yonke yenziwa ngenxa yomcimbi owadalwa emva kogqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu kwaye lo mbandela ubonakalisa ubukho. Iingxoxo zeMetaphysical zinokuba:
-Ukwala ngokupheleleyo kunye nokungenamiqathango kubukho bukaThixo. Kwifilosofi yangoku ye-monism, kokubini okwangoku kunye nokuthanda izinto zakudala.
-Isalamane okanye ucinga ukuba uyamlahla uThixo. Yonke imisinga yefilosofi eyamkela ubukho bento yonke equka indalo iphela, indalo kunye nobuThixo. Kodwa loo nto ayinazo iimpawu zikaThixo. Le misinga yefilosofi yi-pantheism, panentheism, deism.
Iingxoxo ezisengqiqweni
Iingxoxo ezisengqiqweni zokungakholelwa kuThixo ukugatya uThixo zisekwe kwindlela uThixo okanye oothixo abazalwa ngayo. Ngaphezulu kwako konke kuThixo weenkolo ezithathwe kusolusapho u-Abraham kwaye ngakumbi kuzo ziye kumaKrestu. Kuba, ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, uThixo wamaKrestu ubonakalisa ukungangqinelani kweempawu ezinazo, ezinje: UThixo ngumdali, akaguquguquki, unolwazi lonke, ukho kwindawo yonke, ungusomandla, ulungile, yena ulungile, unenceba, ungaphezu kwendalo., Unobuntu nokubaluleka
Ngenxa yoko bakubiza ngokuba kukungangqinelani kweempawu, basebenzisa iingxoxo zabo ukubuchasa ubukho bukaThixo. Le yifilosofi yokukholelwa kubukho bukaThixo efuna ukubonakalisa ngokusengqiqweni okanye ngokusengqiqweni ukungabikho kukaThixo.
Ngokusekwe koku bathi kunokwenzeka njani ukuba ngazo zonke iimpawu kunye nohlobo loThixo ka-Abraham kunye nolo lwamaKristu analo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nehlabathi elifana nelo laziwayo neliphilayo. Umhlaba apho kukho ububi, ukubandezeleka, iintlekele, njl. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba uthando lukaThixo alubonakali kumanani amakhulu abantu. Ngokumalunga nengxoxo yobubi ethi ukungakholelwa kubukho benkolo kaThixo, isazi sefilosofi esingumGrike uEpicurus waseSamos, waphakamisa into eyaziwa ngokuba yiParadox yengxaki yobubi, ngokwale ndlela yokucinga ilandelayo:
- UThixo ufuna ukuthintela ububi, kodwa akunjalo? Ke ayinamandla onke.
- Ngaba uyayenza, kodwa awufuni? Ke ayisiyonto ilungileyo, ilungile kwaye inenceba
- Ngaba uThixo akafuni ukwenza ububi? Buvela phi ke ububi?
- Ngaba uThixo akanako ukwenza kwaye akakulungelanga ukwenza ububi? Ke kutheni ubiza uThixo?
Ngaba ukungakholelwa kuThixo kuyinkolo?
Ngowona mqondo uqhelekileyo wenkcazo yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kuthiwa umntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ngumntu ongakholelwayo kuThixo okanye kwezinye iintlobo zoothixo. Ukwazi ukuba ngokuchasene nonqulo olunye, inkolo yezithixo okanye iinkolo ezingezozabuthixo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho iinkolo okanye amahlelo alandela indlela yokomoya ehlala ithathwa njengongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kuba ingalandeli thixo othile.
Kukwanokuthiwa malunga nombuzo wokuba ukungakholelwa kuThixo kuyinkolo na, abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo baqala kwifilosofi yokuqiqa ethi inyani ifunyenwe kwisizathu sabantu, ke oku kungathathwa njengenkolo. Oku kunokuba kukubi kumbuzo onjalo.
Nangona kunjalo phakathi kweenkolo ekuthiwa zezika-Abraham ungafumana abantu bethathwa njengabakholelwa kuThixo ziinkolo zabo. Ngokwaloku sinoku kulandelayo
Ukungakholelwa kuThixo
AmaJuda akakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ngabo bantu abathi nangona bengaba hlanga kunye kwaye ngokwenkcubeko bazithatha njengamaYuda, bayeka ukukholelwa kuThixo. Oko kukuthi, abakholelwa kuThixo kodwa bagcina ubuJuda babo belandela amasiko enkolo yamaJuda. Kungenxa yokuba ubuJuda bunenkolo, ubuhlanga kunye nenkcubeko.
AmaSilamsi akakholelwa kuThixo
AmaSilamsi angakholelwa kuThixo ngabantu abangakholelwayo kuThixo wamaSilamsi obizwa ngokuba nguAla. Kodwa bagcina amasiko kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko yamaSilamsi, nokuba kungenxa yokuba bezichaza kunye nabo okanye ngenxa yokoyika isohlwayo abanokusifumana ngenxa yokungahloniphi okanye ukungathobeli isiko. Inkcubeko yamaSilamsi ilandela iinkqubo zamaSilamsi ngenxa yesiko kunenkolo.
Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo
Kwelinye icala, kubuKristu, njengoko kunokubonwa kwiindidi zabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, ngakumbi ezisebenzayo, kunokubakho iimeko zabantu abathi bayakholelwa kuThixo, bambize uYesu Krestu njengeNkosi, kodwa baphile ubomi babo ngokungathi uThixo ayikho.
Sele ndiyithethile yonke le nto, ukuchaza umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo kwaye kwangaxeshanye umlandeli wenkolo kukukholelwa kuThixo omnye, inkolo yezithixo ezininzi okanye ukungakholelwa kubuThixo kungumba wengxabano enkulu.
Ukuqonda kukaThixo kobuKristu
Uninzi lwabantu abathi abakholelwa kuThixo banoluvo lokuba umKristu ngumntu osisidenge ngokuba nokholo olumfamekileyo, okholwayo kuThixo nonyana wakhe uYesu Krestu. Kuba ngokwabo akukho bungqina bokukholelwa, ingxelo apho baphosakele ngokupheleleyo, kuba ubungqina abukho ngaphezulu.
Olu luvo nalo alulunganga, umzekelo, ngesinye isihlandlo umlinganiswa kuthotho lukamabonwakude obizwa ngokuba nguGqirha House uthe eli binzana:
-Ukuba unokuqiqa nabantu abakholwayo, ngekhe kubekho bantu benkolo-
Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi abangakholelwa kuThixo bacinga ngayo, ukuba ikholwa liyisidenge umntu angenako ukuthetha naye. Ngokholo iBhayibhile ithi:
Hebhere 11: 1-3 (NIV): Ngoku, ukholo lusisiqinisekiso soko kulindelweyo, ukuqiniseka ngento engabonwayo. 2 Enkosi kuye abantu bakudala bavunywa. Ngokholo siyaqonda ukuba indalo le yonke yenziwe ngelizwi likaThixo, ukuze into ebonakalayo ayivelanga kwinto ebonwayo.
Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ikholwa licinga ukuba abantu ukuze bakholwe, kufuneka bajongane nengxaki ukuze basondele kuThixo bakholwe. Le ngcinga ayisiyonyani, umzekelo wale meko yimeko yobukho bukaThixo obaziwayo. Lo mntu wayengakholelwa kuThixo yayinguCarl Sagan, owasweleka ngomhla we-20/12/1996, eneminyaka engama-62. USagan wayesaziwa kakhulu ngoo-80 noo-90 kumabonwakude uCosmos. Ukufa kukaSagan umfazi wakhe wathi:
Umyeni wam akazange asondele kuThixo kwaye akazange alahle ukungakholelwa kwakhe-
Ewe, kwiminyaka engama-62 yobomi bale ndoda ingakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kumele ukuba wayenengxaki, kodwa akazange azive enomdla ekufuneni, okanye ekusondeleni, kwaye kuncinci nangakumbi ekwazini uThixo.
UCarl Sagan owaziwayo ongakholelwayo kuThixo ovela kuthotho lweTV iCosmos
Izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu bengakholelwa kuThixo
Kumkristu ubukho bukaThixo buye babonakala nangakumbi ngaphandle kokumbona ngokwasemzimbeni. Kodwa ngokholo uyabona kwaye uqonda, ngokholo uThixo uyabonakala kwindalo ngokwayo. Umntu okoko efumana ukuqonda kufuneka azibuze imibuzo malunga:
- Ndize njani apha?
- Ngubani owadala mna, ngubani odale yonke into ejikeleze mna?
- Ngenxa yokuba kukho ucwangco kwindalo yonke, kutheni iiplanethi zihamba ngokulandelelana?
- Kwaye zininzi kwaye azinasiphelo kuba
KumKristu, impendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo icacile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ingqiqo eninzi, kwanele nje ukukholelwa kuThixo ukuba enze impendulo ebonakalayo kubo bonke. Ke yintoni ebonakalayo kumKristu, kuba ukungakholelwa kuThixo kukwalelwa into ebonakalayo.
Nangona kunjalo, impendulo inokucaca kuye wonke umntu, kuba wonke umntu unengqondo efanayo yokufuna ukwazi ukuba ivelaphi kwaye kutheni ilapha. NguThixo eyona nkcazo ilungileyo yokuba kutheni uyilo kuyo yonke into enokubonakala.
Ke ukuba ubukho bukaThixo bungaphezulu kokucacileyo kuba kukho abantu abangakholwayo, zeziphi izizathu zokuba aba bantu bayiphike inyaniso ecace gca, njengobukho bukaThixo. Nazi ezinye zezi zizathu.
Ukuziphatha okubi
Uninzi lwabantu abakufumanisa kunzima ukukholelwa kuThixo buphila ubomi obungalunganga, kude nokuziphatha komntu, njengoko ingoma isitsho: -Nika umzimba wakho uvuyo iMacarena-. Abanye bahlala nje ubomi babo ngendlela yabo kwaye abafuni ukuba nabani na eze azokuxelela into abayenzayo engalunganga ebomini babo. Kwaye kukuba ukuhlala njengoko i-ego ifuna kulula kakhulu, kodwa ukulandela uKristu kunzima, uYesu usishiya lo myalezo ku:
UMateyu 16:24 (NTV): Emva koko uYesu wathi kubafundi bakhe: «Ukuba kukho nabani na kuni ofuna ukuba ngumlandeli wam, kufuneka ashiye indlela yakhe yokuphila, athabathe umnqamlezo wakhe andilandele.
Ukuzikhanyela kukutyumza isiqu sakho ukuze uKristu akhule kwaye oku akukho lula, kuba abantu ngendalo bayakuthanda ukunconywa. Kukho abantu abamkhanyelayo uThixo, kuba abafuni tu ukushiya isiqu sabo.
Ukungabikho komzali nengqumbo yabazali
Ukunqongophala kukatata, umfanekiso ombi katata okanye ukubamba inzondo kubazali, imigama yamadoda avela kuThixo, kuba iintliziyo zabo ziqaqadekile okanye abafumani milinganiselo yokuziphatha besebancinci kakhulu okanye bengafundiswanga ngokholo, bayalondla ukholo lwabo ekukhuleni kwabo. Ngokwezibalo, uninzi lwabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo kwimbali babengenatata, okanye ubudlelwane nabazali babo babunzima kakhulu, okanye bakhulele kumakhaya angasebenzi kakuhle.
Amathandabuzo okanye imibuzo engaphendulwanga ngoThixo
Baninzi abantu abazalelwe kumakhaya okholwayo kwaye njengoko bekhula kwaye befumana ukuqonda, imibuzo emininzi iqala ukuvela malunga noThixo. Isenokuba yimibuzo elungileyo, kodwa ukuba xa kuphakama imibuzo ayiphendulwa, amathandabuzo aqala kwaye ngalo msantsa kuzalwa kokholo, okunokuthi ekugqibeleni kube yinto enzima emntwini.
Impembelelo ezimbi
Iimpembelelo ezimbi sisizathu esinzulu esinokubakhokelela kude noThixo. Kubantu abancinci inokuba kunjalo ukuze bazive bemkelwe kwiqela bathatha imikhwa emibi okanye izinto abangaqhelananga okanye abangaziboni emakhayeni abo. Ngamanye amaxesha bade bathathe nolunye ulwazisi kuba baqala ukukholelwa kwizihlobo zabo okanye iinkolelo zeqela ngokubanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abancinci bazinze kakhulu elukholweni ukuze bangaphambuki kuKristu.
Ukusukela emncinci kakhulu, ukungqubana kwenkcubeko okanye inkolo kuyenzeka ezikolweni, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abazali bafundise abantwana babo emakhaya ukuze bazigcine bokwenene ngokwasenkolweni.
Imiba yegunya
Ukungakholelwa kuThixo kukuvukela okucacileyo kuThixo, ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngokukhanyela ubukho bukaThixo le nto ayithethayo yile: -Andinamdla wokungenisa kwigunya elinye-
Kwaye kukuba kwamanye amadoda olwazi ngokubanzi abafuni ukuba negunya elingaphezulu kwesizathu sabo. Ikratshi nokuzingca komntu kuyabonakaliswa ngesi sizathu sokungakholelwa, kwaye kuyenzeka nakwingcinga yokungakholelwa kuThixo.
Uprofesa ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunye neyunivesithi uThomas Nagel wakhe wathetha ngokunyaniseka oku kulandelayo:
-Ndifuna ukuba ukungakholelwa kuThixo kuyinyani kwaye iyandikhathaza into yokuba abanye babantu abakrelekrele endibaziyo bangamakholwa. Ayisiyo kuphela into yokuba andikholelwa kuThixo, kwaye ngokwendalo ndiyathemba ukuba ndichanekile kwinkolelo yam. Ndithembe ukuba akukho Thixo! Andifuni ukuba kubekho uThixo ... -
UThomas nagel
Ukuba umjelo omtsha wabantu abangakholelwayo kuThixo ovele kule nkulungwane ungawashwankathela amazwi kaNagel, bangathi: "Akukho Thixo!" Kwaye ndiyamthiya uThixo! Lo ngumoya olawula kubantu abatsha abangakholelwa kuThixo.
Okuthethwa yiBhayibhile ngayo
Ibhayibhile ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba amadoda awangoothixo, ukuba umntu wadalwa ngokomfanekiselo nangokufana nomdali kwaye iimpendulo kwimvelaphi yakhe nakwimvelaphi yendalo yonke azisayi kufunyanwa ngokwesayensi. Kuba yonke into eyenziweyo ngokwenzululwazi iyaphindaphindeka kwaye umntu ngamnye wahlukile, isayensi iyibonakalisile ngeDNA.
Ke ngoko, umntu akanakuze akwazi ukufumana ngesayensi indlela ubomi obavela ngayo, nokuba indalo yavela njani.
Kodwa abanye abantu kwilinge labo lokuzama ukungamthobeli uThixo banikwe umsebenzi wokuyila iingcinga zemvelaphi ezinje ngethiyori ye-Big Bang okanye ingcamango yendaleko. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu engafuni ukwazi ukuba ezi mpendulo, apho sivela khona, singobani kwaye siyaphi, nguThixo kuphela onazo, ezinexabiso.
Ibhayibhile ifundisa ngexabiso elihlawulwa apha emhlabeni, xa umntu efuna ukwala ukuba kukho into engaphaya kokugqitha kwengqondo yakhe enomda kunye nokusikelwa umda kwengqondo yakhe. Enye into ibizwa ngokuba nguThixo. Ukumkani uSolomon wabhala oku, akubona ukuba ookumkani bamlahla uThixo.
IMizekeliso 1: 29-329 Ngethuba lokuba babuthiyile ubulumko, Abanyula ukoyika uYehova. isiluleko. 30 Kuba ukulahleka kwabangenamazi kuya kubulala, Nobunqobo bezinyabi buyazitshabalalisa. Ke yena ondivayo uhleli ekholosile, Wonwabile ekunkwantyiseni kobubi.
UYohane 8:32 (NIV)32 Niya kuyazi inyaniso, yaye inyaniso iya kunikhulula.
Oku kwathethwa nguYesu, unyana kaThixo xa weza emhlabeni kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, wathi:
UYohane 8:12 (NIV)12 Wabuya wathetha uYesu ebantwini, wathi, -Ndilukhanyiselo lwehlabathi. Lowo undilandelayo akasayi kuhamba ebumnyameni; yena uya kuba nalo ukhanyiso lobomi.
Ukutyhilwa ngokubanzi kukaThixo emadodeni
Nangona ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kugcina isikhundla sokubukhanyela ubukho bukaThixo, kuba ngokwamajoni akhe akunakwenzeka ukuba baqinisekise ubukho besidalwa esinamandla okulawula umhlaba kunye nendalo iphela, ngenxa yoko bathi bazibiza ngokuba bangakholelwa kuThixo. Ngokwentsingiselo yegama elithi ukungakholelwa kuThixo, oko kukuthi ngaphandle kukaThixo, eli binzana xa lithetha ngokufanelekileyo alikhulelwanga nguThixo.
Ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ikholwa, elizithatha njengomKristu, liqonde ukuba uThixo uzityhile ngokubanzi kubo bonke abantu, njengoMdali wabo. Ukuqala apho, akunakubakho namnye umntu onokuzithethelela ngokukhanyela ukuba uThixo ukhona.
UThixo uzibonakalisa kubo bonke abantu, kodwa unika inkululeko yokuzikhethela ukuba athathe yiphi indlela. Kwaye isigqibo sendoda siya kuba neziphumo:
AmaRoma 1: 18 (ESV 1960) 18 Kuba ingqumbo kaThixo ityhilwe ivela ezulwini nxamnye nabo bonke ubugwenxa nokungekho sikweni kwabantu ababambe inyaniso ngokungalungisi
Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokutyhilwa kukaThixo, kubalulekile ukucaphula oko uPawulos aqhubeka nokukuthetha kwileta yakhe eya kwabaseRoma:
KwabaseRoma 1: 19-20 (NIV): 19 Makhe ndichaze: yintoni enokwaziwa ngoThixo icacile kubo, kuba uzityhilile ngokwakhe. 20 Kususela kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi, iindawo ezingabonakaliyo zikaThixo, oko kukuthi, Amandla akhe angunaphakade kunye nobume bakhe bobuthixo buqondwa ngokucacileyo ngento ayenzileyo ukuze akukho namnye unezizathu.
Ke ngoko oku kubonakala kumaKristu kuyabonakala nakwabakholelwa kuThixo kwaye abanasizathu sokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Esinye sezizathu uninzi lwabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo bavumelana ngaso xa besithi:
-Ukuba uThixo ukhona kuba evumela ububi, ukubandezeleka, iimfazwe, intlupheko, abantwana ababulawa yindlala emhlabeni. Masikhumbule inkululeko yokuzikhethela yomntu, ngumntu ngokwakhe oye waqinisekisa ukuba konke oku kukho.
Kwisicatshulwa sebhayibhile esicatshulweyo, uPawulos ucacisa ukuba okungabonakaliyo kukaThixo, njengamandla akhe angunaphakade nobuThixo bakhe, kuye kwabonakala ngokucacileyo ukusukela ekudalweni kwehlabathi. Apha ngezantsi kukho oku kutyhilwa okanye ukubonakaliswa kukaThixo
Indalo ityhila ubukho bukaThixo
Indalo ngokubanzi ityhila ubukho bukaThixo kwaye ikhwaza kakhulu kwabo bazibiza ngokuba bangakholelwa kuThixo ukuba enyanisweni abekho, kuba ukubonakaliswa kukaThixo kuyacaca. Oku kulandelayo kunokufundwa eBhayibhileni:
I-19 Psalms: 1 (NIV) Imisebenzi kunye nelizwi likaThixo: 1960 Amazulu abhengeza uzuko lukaThixo, Saye isibhakabhaka sixela umsebenzi wezandla zakhe.
Isibhakabhaka esinesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, ilanga, inyanga neenkwenkwezi. Iilwandle, umhlaba nendalo yawo entle. Yonke into yenziwe ngobulumko nangobulumko kangangokuba akukho mathandabuzo anokuyigatya ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokuba umsebenzi onjalo wabakho ngogqabhuko-dubulo okanye indaleko.
Isazela somntu siyangqina ukuba ukhona uThixo
UThixo wabeka kwisazela somntu ubungqina bokuba ukho. Umntu unelizwi elingaphakathi elenza ukuba abone okanye aqonde ukuba yintoni engenzi izinto ezithile. Kuba ezo zinto zimbi, uyazi ukuba unokwenza ezinye izinto ezilungileyo. Ezi zinto zilungileyo nezimbi zixelelwa sisazela emntwini.
Wonke umntu, umzekelo, uyazi ukuba ukubulala umntu sisenzo esikhohlakeleyo. Kukho imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kokulungileyo nokubi egcinwe ezintliziyweni zabantu kwaye obu bubungqina bokuba bayaqonda ukuba ukhona uThixo,
KwabaseRoma 2: 14-15 Kuba xa iintlanga zingenawo umthetho, benza ngendalo Uthini umthetho, aba, nangona bengenawo umthetho, bangumthetho kubo ngokwabo, 15 kubonisa Umsebenzi womthetho obhalwe ezintliziyweni zabo, enikela ubungqina kwisazela sakhe, kunye nokutyhola okanye ukukhusela indlela yabo yokuqiqa
Indoda nganye ngaphakathi kwayo iziva inetyala eliveliswe sisono sokungaxolelaniswa nomdali wayo. Kule nto kulungile ukucaphula ibinzana elivela kugqirha nakwisazinzulu u-Arvid Carlsson ibhaso lobugqirha:
-Indlela yobomi yendalo inobuhlobo noThixo-
UThixo uyabonakala ekuvukeni kukaYesu
Obu bubungqina obunamandla, eyona nkcazo ilungileyo yokuba uThixo ukhona luvuko lukaKristu. Kutheni, kuba kubhaliwe ezimbalini, kukho ubungqina bayo. Ingcwaba elingenanto kuphela lelikaKristu, uYesu waprofeta ngokuvuka kwakhe kwaye uThixo wakuqinisekisa oko wakuthethayo.
UYohane 11: 25-26 (ESV 1960) 25 UYesu wathi kuye: Ndim uvuko, ndim ubomi; Lowo ukholwayo kum, nokuba ubethe wafa, wodla ubomi. Bonke abadla ubomi bekholwa kum, abasayi kufa naphakade; Uyakukholelwa na oku?
Ngendlela efanayo uYesu wathi:
Yohane 10: 30 (RVR 1960): Mna noBawo sibanye.
Y
Yohane 10: 38 (RVR 1960): Kodwa ukuba ndiyayenza, nokuba anikholwa kum, kholwani yiyo imisebenzi, ukuze nazi kwaye nikholwe ukuba uBawo ukum, nam ndikuye.
Ezinye iimbonakalo kunye nezityhilelo zikaThixo
Zininzi izibonakaliso kunye nezityhilelo asibonisa zona uThixo ngomsebenzi wakhe, nangokwenzululwazi. Kuzo zonke, bambalwa aboniswe ngezantsi:
UThixo ekusebenziseni imathematika
UThixo uvumele ulwazi lwesayensi emntwini, yiyo loo nto izazinzulu zinokuyila okanye zifumanise ubalo olunokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni imoto okanye ukwazi ngokuhamba komhlaba, njl. Uninzi lwenzululwazi zehlabathi lucinga ukuba imathematika yayilulwimi awathi ngalo uThixo wayibhala ngayo imithetho yendalo yonke kwaye yiyo loo nto le nto indalo yethu ilandelwe
KwabaseRoma 11: 33-36 (PDT): 33 Bungakanani ubutyebi bukaThixo, bungakanani ubulumko nokuqonda kwakhe. Akukho mntu unokuchaza izigqibo zikaThixo, kwaye abanakuziqonda izinto azenzayo nendlela azenza ngayo. 34 «Ngubani owaziyo Ingqondo yeNkosi? Ngubani onokucebisa uThixo? Akukho namnye ubolekileyo kuThixo, ukuze uThixo anyanzelwe ukuba ambuyekeze. UThixo wadala yonke into kwaye yonke into ikhona ngaye kwaye yenzelwe yena. KuThixo makubekho imbeko kanaphakade! Bayibenjalo
UThixo uzityhila kwinkcazelo yeDNA
Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba umntu ngamnye unolwazi olwahlukileyo lwemfuzo, akukho mntu unalo olo lwazi ngokufanayo nomnye umntu. Olo lwazi lufumaneka kwiiseli zomntu, ezizizigidi zazo. Bubulumko obufana nobukaThixo kuphela obunokwenza into enjalo, akukho namnye umntu.
UThixo uzibonakalisa kumava enkolo
Ngaphandle kwako konke ukubonakaliswa okubonwe ngaphambili, umKristu uqinisekile ukuba uThixo ukhona ngenxa yokuba efumene oko entliziyweni yakhe, ngokuba nolwalamano naye. Ngendlela efanayo yokuba unokuba nobudlelwane nomzali, ke ngoko umKristu unokuyifumana loo ndlela.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyenzile ngaphambi kokukhula kobukho bukaThixo
Ngaphambili kwakunokwenzeka ukwazi ngesityhilelo uThixo asinika bonke abantu ngokubanzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba wonke umntu uyazi, uyazi ukuba uThixo ukhona, ke ngoko akukho mntu unokubaleka kuloo nyani. Nangona abangakholelwa kuThixo bafuna ukuqhubeka nobudenge ngokukhanyela ubukho bukaThixo.
Kodwa kukho enye inyani kwaye loo nto kukuba ukungakholelwa kuTixo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula emhlabeni kwaye le yinto ebonwa eluntwini. Kuyimfuneko ukubonakalisa kuba kukho ukungakholelwa ngakumbi kuThixo, nanga amanye amanqaku ngawo:
-Baninzi abantu kwiidesika zecawa kwaye bambalwa abantu abashumayela ivangeli: Nangona kuyinyani ukuba umKristu kufuneka anzulu kwaye afunde kwilizwi, kuyinyani ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba uphume uye ebantwini uyokupha ngokukhululekileyo oko kwamkelwe simahla. Ehlabathini baninzi abantu abalindele ukwamkela kuThixo, kungoko ke umKristu kufuneka abe yindlela uThixo azinikela ngayo kwabanye.
-Abantu abaninzi bathi bayakholelwa kuThixo kodwa baphila ngaphandle kwakheAmaKristu amaninzi ayishiyile iNkosi, kukho amaKristu amaninzi angenalo uthando kunye nothando oluncinci ngoKristu. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kukho ukungakholelwa ngakumbi kwihlabathi lexesha elingasekhoyo. Ngenxa yokuba kuncinci kukaKristu. Ukusombulula ezi kufuneka uqale ekhaya, abazali nabantwana babo, bathathe ixesha lokwabelana ngelizwi, ukugcina ukuthanda kukaKristu. Khangela uKrestu yonke imihla, ngelixa kusekho ubomi, iNkosi inokufaka kuyo yonke intliziyo umnqweno kunye nomnqweno wokumfuna, ukumkhonza. Vuka yonke imihla uthi: -Kosi, ufuna ukufundisa ntoni namhlanje, yintoni enokwenziwa namhlanje ngabantu abangakholelwa kuwe-
Ngakumbi kula maxesha sinokuthi ziziphelo, ngokokuhlala emhlabeni. Malunga noku, ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde eli nqaku: Ukuphela kwexeshaNgaba iApocalypse ifikile? Umxholo webhayibhile ngokucacileyo we-eschatological okanye apocalyptic kwaye kuninzi okubhaliweyo ngayo eBhayibhileni. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba esi sihloko sinokudideka kwabanye, kwabanye siyakhathaza, nangona kunjalo kumKristu siziindaba ezilungileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ibonisa indlela ekubhalwe ngayo kakuhle ukuza kweNkosi yethu uYesu Krestu.
Kuyimfuneko ukuthandazela lowo ungakholwayo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuthandazela abantu abangakholwayo okwangoku. Ukuba kwindalo uyazi umntu ongakholelwayo kuThixo, kufuneka umthandazele. UThixo ngenceba yakhe engenasiphelo angawenza umsebenzi wokukhokelela kuKristu.
Kuya kufuneka umamele kuqala
Ukuba umntu uyaziwa, kuyafuneka ukuba umfune ngakumbi ukuze umqonde. Ukumamela endaweni yokuthetha, uzibeke ezihlangwini zaloo mntu, kuya kufuneka uhambe imayile enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphezulu kwezi zihlangu zaloo mntu kwaye ubonise umdla kuloo mntu.
Kubalulekile ukubuza imibuzo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uqale wenze iingxoxo. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ivelaphi, lithini ibali layo, kufuneka uve okungakumbi. Kuba xa iimpendulo zingamanyelwanga, iimpendulo ezinikiweyo ayizizo ezo azifunayo kuThixo ngemeko ahlangabezana nayo.
Soloko usebenzisa ilizwi likaThixo
Ukuba uThixo uvumela ithuba lokuncokola nomntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, akufuneki woyike okanye ungazithembi ngokungabinabuchule okanye ulwazi lwesayensi. Eyona ndlela yokuphikisa ukungakholelwa kuThixo ngelizwi likaThixo. Ungasebenzisa iivesi zebhayibhile ekuxoxwe ngazo kweli nqaku okanye ezinye ezininzi, iBhayibhile ityebile kuzo.
Kufuneka ufunde ilizwi likaThixo
Kuyimfuneko ukufunda ilizwi likaThixo, abaninzi abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo bacinga ukuba ikholwa sisidenge kwaye kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha abazi nokuba yintoni iBhayibhile ngokwayo. Emva koko basondela bebuza kwaye abazi ukuba baphendule njani ngenyaniso kaThixo. Kuyimfuneko ukufunda imbali yobuKristu, ukwazi ngoThixo, ngoYesu Kristu, malunga nabaprofeti, malunga namaqhawe okholo, ngokufutshane, malunga nelizwi lokuxolisa likaThixo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuthanda abantu
Kuyimfuneko ukuthanda abantu kuqala kwinto yonke, xa uphambi kongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo akufuneki ubonakalise uloyiko, endaweni yoko kufuneka ubonise uthando. Ngoku, inyani yokuba babonisiwe uthando ayithethi ukuba abayi kude bayokuphazamisa kancinci. Oku kulungile ukubenza bangonwabi, kodwa kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngothando. IBhayibhile ithi:
Hebhere 4:12 (PDT): 12 Ilizwi likaThixo liphilile, linamandla kwaye libukhali ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na ikrele elintlangothi-mbini, lingena nzulu kangangokuba lahlule umphefumlo nomoya, amalungu namathambo, kwaye ligwebe iingcinga neemvakalelo zentliziyo yethu.
Kuyimfuneko ukubonisa uKrestu
Nangona isityhilelo ngokubanzi sikaThixo sibalulekile ukwenza ukuba kubonwe kumntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, uKrestu sesona sityhilelo sigqwesileyo sikaThixo, sisibonakaliso sakhe esikhethekileyo sokuba abantu basindiswe. Ke ngoko kubalulekile ukujongana nabantu ngomnqamlezo kunye novuko lukaKristu.
Umnqamlezo unamandla amangalisayo kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo zenzeka xa umntu eziswa kuKristu.
Kule ndawo kulungile ukuzisa isicatshulwa kwinto eyathethwa yenye yeenkokheli zokungakholelwa kuThixo uSam Harris malunga noGqirha William Lane Craig, uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseBiola. Umntu omtsha ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo wathi:
Ugqirha uWilliam Lane Craig ngumkhuseli ongumKristu obonakala ngathi wazise abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo-
Sam harris
Ukuze umntu ongakholelwa kuThixo kweli nqanaba athethe oku ngomntu, kungenxa yokuba loo mntu wenza impembelelo. Kwaye impembelelo yenzeka kuba umntu ubonakalisa uKristu, ubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kukaKristu. Oko kwathethwa nguHarris ngoGqirha uWilliam Lane Craig, kuzisa ukucaphula elinye ibinzana elathethwa nguDietrich Bonhoeffer, isazi ngezakwalizwi saseJamani esabulawa ngamaNazi ngo-1945, le ndoda yakha yathi:
-Ubomi bakho njengomKristu kufuneka benze abantu abangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo bakuthandabuze ukungakholelwa kwabo-
UDietrich Bonhoeffer
Oko kwakuthethwa nguDietrich yayikukuba xa umntu ebona okanye ethetha nomKristu, umntu athi ndinokumva kwaye undenza ndikuthandabuze ukungakholwa kwam, yile nto wayenzayo uKristu xa wayesemhlabeni, yayiyiloo nto ayibonisayo.
Nathi sahlulwa kuKristu
Ngaxa lithile nathi sasihlukanisiwe noKrestu kwaye singabantu behlabathi. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule:
Efese 2: 12 NASB
Masicinge ngale nto namhlanje, ngaba sahlukanisiwe nabantu banamhlanje? Ngaba sahlukanisiwe noThixo namhlanje? Sinjani namhlanje?
Lixesha lokuba ungaphili ngaphandle koThixo, ungabi nosuku olunye,
Nkosi andisafuni kuphila ngaphandle kwakho!
Ndifuna ukuba yile nto ufuna ukuba yiyo
Ekhaya lam, emsebenzini wam, naphi na apho ndikhoyo
Mnumzana! ndiyakubuza
Oko xa abantu abangakholelwayo kuThixo
Kwaye kuwe Yesu, ndibone
Ndiyakubona
Ungathini:
Ndifuna kulento ndiyibonayo kuloo mntu
Amen!
Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, amanani-manani kunye nedemokhrasi
Ukufumana elona nani lichanekileyo labantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngumsebenzi onzima ukuwenza. Kungenxa yokuba into enokuqondwa njengongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo inokwahluka ngokwamazwe. Kwiingxelo zeenkcukacha-manani ezimalunga nesi sihloko, kungacaciswa uqikelelo olwenziwe ngo-2007, kuze kubekho ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
- I-2,3% yokumelwa kwabo bangakholelwa kuThixo ngokubhekisele kubemi behlabathi
- I-11,9% yabantu abangakholwayo, ngaphandle kwabakholelwa kuThixo
Olunye ulwazi olunokufunyanwa luvavanyo olwenziwe ngentsebenziswano namazwe-ngamazwe ophando oluzimeleyo lweemarike kunye neefemu zophando ngo-2012.
- Nokuba uyaya kwindawo yonqulo okanye akunjalo, ngaba unokuthi ungumntu othanda inkolo, ongakholelwa kwinto yonke, okanye okholelwa ukuba akakho uThixo? -
Iziphumo zothethwano zezi:
- I-59% yabemi behlabathi bathi bayakholelwa
- I-23% yabemi behlabathi bathi abayikho inkolo
- I-13% yabemi behlabathi bavakalise ukuba bangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo.
Ngokumalunga nendawo yepesenti yabemi ebhengezwe njengabakholelwa ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, ezi ziyafumaneka kwi-Mpuma ye-Asiya, ikakhulu e-China:
- I-China (47%)
- IJapan (31%)
- IYurophu yaseNtshona (ngokomndilili we-14%), kunye neFrance inepesenti ephezulu ye-29%
La mazwe alishumi elinanye anoxinaniso oluphezulu lwabangakholelwayo kuThixo ngala alandelayo
- -ITshayina (47%)
- -IJapan (31%)
- - IRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech (30%)
- -IFrance (29%)
- -Umzantsi Korea (15%)
- - iJamani (15%)
- -Netherlands (14%)
- I-Austria (10%)
- -Iceland (10%)
- I-Australia (10%)
- -Ireland (10%).
Ngokwahlukileyo, izizwe ezilishumi ezinepesenti ephezulu yabantu bezenkolo zezi:
- - Gana
- - Nayijeriya
- - Armeniya
- - Fiji
- - Masedoniya
- - Romaniya
- - Irakh
- - Khenya
- - Peru
- -Brazil
Ipesenti yabantu abangakholelwa kuThixo kunye ne-agnostics emhlabeni (2007)
Iminyaka esixhenxe phambi kokubonisana, ngo-2005 kwakweso sifundo sinye kubonwa ukuba inkolo yehle nge-9%. Kwelinye icala, ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kukhule nge-3%.
Kuboniswano luka-2012 kwafumaniseka ukuba abantu benkolo baphezulu kumgangatho wentlupheko wentlalo, umahluko we-17%.
Kananjalo kunokubonwa ukuba njengoko amazwe enenkqubela phambili, abantu abathi bayenkolo bayancipha. Elinye inqaku elinomdla yayikukuba abantu abazithatha njengezenkolo baphantsi kumazwe apho kukho imfundo engaphezulu.
Ngokubanzi, inani labantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo lincinci kwilizwe elithathwa ngokuba lihlwempuzekile kwaye liphucukile. Ukwanda kokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kumazwe atyebileyo nasele enamashishini. Ukujonga oku, isazi se-biopsychologist esingakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo u-Nigel William Thomas Barber, waseMelika owazalelwa eIreland, wathi:
-Ukungakholelwa kuThixo kuyachuma apho uninzi lwabantu luziva lukhuselekile ngokwezezimali, ngakumbi kwimodeli yaseNordic nakwidemokhrasi yentlalontle yaseYurophu, njengoko kuncinci ukungaqiniseki malunga nekamva ngokubulela kwiinkonzo ezikhuselekileyo zoluntu kunye nokhathalelo olungcono lwezonyango olufezekisa umgangatho ophakamileyo kunye nobude bokuphila kuyo abemi; ngokuchaseneyo namazwe angaphucukanga, apho kungekho mntu ungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo.
Umchebi kaNigel