Kufanelekile ukukhulisa abantwana abanqwenela ukufumanisa yonke into ebangqongileyo, kokubini emhlabeni nasezulwini. Apha uya kufumana eyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo yeenkwenkwezi, imifuniselo kunye nemidlalo yabantwana, eneenkwenkwezi, iinkwenkwezi, ilanga kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ngawaphi amalinge enzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi ebantwaneni?
Zizo zonke ezo zinto zijongwayo okanye azikho, ezivumela umntwana ukuba akhulise umbono wakhe ngokubhekiselele kwindalo yonke ejikelezileyo. Kwakhona zibanika izixhobo zokuphuhlisa ukufunda okunentsingiselo ngeenkwenkwezi, amakroza, nommandla wezijikelezi-langa.
Inokuboniswa ngendlela eyonwabisayo, ehambelana nemisebenzi yokudlala ebandakanya imidlalo ye-astronomy yabantwana uze uvuse umdla wabo. Ukwazi nokwazi akuphazamisi amandla obuchopho babantwana.
I-Astronomy yabantwana kunye neenzuzo zayo
Inqanaba lobuntwana lelona lilungele ukuphuhlisa amandla okufunda. Amandla okuqonda omntwana kufuneka anelise loo mnqweno wolwazi ngemekobume engqongileyo.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ngokusebenzisa amalinge kwisikolo sabasaqalayo, ukucinga nzulu kunokuvuselela ebantwaneni. Yintoni eya kufezekisa indawo engcono, ngexesha kunye nendawo; yendima yayo kwiplanethi nayo yonke into engaphandle komoya wayo.
Imisebenzi yeenkwenkwezi yabantwana
Ikhankanywe apha ngezantsi yeminye yemisebenzi emihle enokuphuhliswa ngabantwana, esikolweni nasekhaya. Kucetyiswa kuphela ukubeka iliso ngalinye kwi-astronomy yabantwana.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ingcaciso efunekayo kufuneka yenziwe kumbuzo ngamnye ovela emntwaneni. Kukuphela kwesiqinisekiso sokuba ukufunda kunentsingiselo ngokwenene.
Ngoko ke qalisa ukusebenza kunye nethamsanqa!
Imisebenzi yokuhlangabezana neenkwenkwezi
Kweli candelo uya kufumana imisebenzi ethile enokuthi iphuhliswe, ukufundwa kwezidalwa zasezulwini, ngokusebenzisa imifuniselo ye-astronomy yabantwana.
Isibane sokubona iinkwenkwezi
Ngumsebenzi ovumela ukuphuhlisa izakhono zemoto kwiintsana, kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ukuze wenze olu vavanyo lokujonga i Amakroza yabantwana Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-5, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ziyafuneka:
- Isibane.
- Iibhetri okanye iibhetri.
- Iimbumba zephepha lokubhaka.
- Iimpawu ezinemibala.
- Isikere.
- Iigarters okanye i-elastic band.
Inkqubo yokwenza iimodeli zeenkwenkwezi ilula kakhulu. Khangela ipateni yeenkwenkwezi, ilula ungakhathazeki! Xelela umama wakho ukuba ajonge kwi-intanethi okanye kwincwadi ye-astronomy, apho iinkwenkwezi zivela khona kwaye azibale.
Ngoku iitemplates zakho zilungile, zinqumle ubungakanani bezantsi kwepani yokubhaka. Ngeglue elimhlophe, kufuneka banamathele itemplate kwaye ngoncedo lwe-toothpick bavule umngxuma kwiindawo apho iinkwenkwezi ziphawulwe khona.
Okona kulungileyo kuseza, beka iimolds zakho phezu kwesibane kunye ne-elastic band uyilungise ukuze ingashukumi. Layita isibane kwaye ngoku ungaprojekthi yeenkwenkwezi zakho.
Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe kwigumbi elimnyama. Banokuba nokhuphiswano lokuba ngubani oqikelela uninzi lwamagama eenkwenkwezi.
Umdlalo othiywa kweNkwenkwezi
Ngokwenyani, ayilovavanyo lweenkwenkwezi ngesese nganye, kodwa kunokuba luncedo kakhulu, ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ulwazi lwamagama las iinkwenkwezi kubantwana ukuba esifubeni sosapho lwabo balindele umntwana.
Ilula kwaye ukonwabela le nto yokuzonwabisa inomdla, udinga incwadi enemifanekiso ye Iinkwenkwezi. Khangela kuyo, amagama eenkwenkwezi ezinokufanelana nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ukuba ibhinqa okanye inkwenkwe.
Ukwenza kube mnandi ngakumbi, yenza uluhlu lwamagama, gubungela amehlo abadlali kwaye ukhombe umnwe wakho ngokungakhethiyo ukukhetha igama ongathanda ukuba nalo umntwana. Uya kuhleka kakhulu, gcoba!
Ukuyila itshati yeenkwenkwezi
Musa ukucinga ukuba yinto enzima, eneneni imephu okanye itshati yeenkwenkwezi ifana nayo nayiphi na imephu yejografi, kuphela ukuba zonke iinkwenkwezi zesibhakabhaka zibonakala kuyo. Lulingelo lwenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi ebantwaneni, oluneqondo elisezantsi lokuntsokotha.
Ukukwazi ukuyila iimephu zabo zeenkwenkwezi kwenza umsebenzi wabo ube lula xa behlalutya isibhakabhaka ngobusuku bokujongwa. Ngoncedo lwabazali bakho, uphando ezincwadini okanye kwi-intanethi, yonke into oyifunayo ukuzoba imaphu yakho yeenkwenkwezi.
Ngoku ekubeni sele ulungile imephu yesikhokelo, cwangcisa ukuphuma uye kwipatio yendlu yakho, ukuya ebaleni, epakini okanye, ukuba uyathanda, kwisikwere sesixeko sakho. Apho, jonga esibhakabhakeni kwaye uzame ukufumana iinkwenkwezi ezibonakala kwindawo yakho I-Planisphere Isikhokelo.
Ngumsebenzi onokuthi wenziwe ngamaxesha athile kwaye uzame ukufumanisa ukuba iinkwenkwezi zisukile na kumbono wazo wokugqibela. Baza kuba nento abanokuyixela kwiklasi yabo elandelayo yesayensi esikolweni. Uya kubona ukuba baya kuqaqamba.
Indlela yokuba ne-nebula yakho ekhaya?
Ukukhupha eli linge lilandelayo lenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi kubantwana, kufuneka bakulungele ukungcolisa kancinci kwaye benze ubumdaka obuncinci ekhitshini likamama.
Ukuze ube neqela lakho leenkwenkwezi kumakhaya akho, kuya kufuneka ube nezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- Umqhaphu.
- Amanzi.
- Ingqayi yeglasi.
- I-inki engenatyhefu yemibala eyahlukeneyo.
- Iqabaka okanye i-glitter yemibala eyahlukeneyo.
- Iphalethi yomthi.
Amanyathelo ovavanyo:
Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokuba baqalise uvavanyo, kufuneka babe phantsi kweliso lomntu omdala kwaye baphephe iingozi.
- Xuba i-inki oyithandayo kwi-50 ml yamanzi kwaye uwagalele kwibhotile yeglasi.
- Gcoba isiqwenga sekotoni emanzini ngedayi kwaye ngoncedo lwe-paddle yokhuni, linda de udibanise.
- Gcoba nge-glitter okanye i-glitter, ikotoni edibeneyo.
- Lungiselela elinye inani lamanzi ngedayi eyahlukileyo kwaye uthele kwi-jar, uphinde usebenze kwisinyathelo sangaphambili.
- Onke amanyathelo aphindwa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ekhethiweyo, de afikelele ekupheleni kwebhotile. I-inshorensi kunye ne-nebula yethu yasekhaya ilungile.
Ukuze ube nesikhokelo sendlela yokwenza olu vavanyo, isifundo sevidiyo sinikezelwe ngezantsi.
ukufunda ngelanga
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana baphuhlise zonke izakhono zabo kunye nezakhono zabo zokuqonda, ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokudlala zokufundisa. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda kukwenza, kwaye ukuba kumnandi, nangcono.
ukwakha inkqubo yelanga
I-Astronomy yabantwana kufuneka ibe lula ngokusemandleni, kodwa ngaphandle kokutyeshela izinto ezisisiseko. Okunje, ukulandelelana kweeplanethi kunye nokumila kwazo zonke.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokufunda le miba yeplanethi ngeemodeli okanye iimodeli zesikali. Xa abantwana befunda ngokuqwalasela, balungiselela ukufunda ixesha elide.
Uvavanyo olucetywayo lwesixokelelwano selanga luya kufuna ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo:
- Ii-anime spheres zobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
- Ipeyinti esekelwe emanzini.
- Umsonto wenayiloni okanye nawuphi na umsonto onawo ekhaya.
- Ibrashi yokupeyinta
- Zosula zokucoca izandla.
- Incwadi ye-astronomy, ukusikhokela indlela yokufaka imibala kwii-anime spheres.
- Metal hook ukuxhoma iimpahla.
- Intonga yokhuni ye-skewers.
Amanyathelo okwenza imodeli okanye iselula:
Yonke imisebenzi ecetywayo kufuneka ibe phantsi kweliso lomntu omdala, ukuphepha iingozi.
- Cela umama okanye utata ukuba abancede bafumane isixokelelwano sokukhanya kwelanga kwincwadi ye-astronomy okanye kwi-intanethi.
- Peyinta ii-anime spheres ezinemibala yeempawu zeplanethi nganye. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ubungakanani beengqukuva ezimele ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani bokwenyani beplanethi ukuba bucaciswe.
- Cela uncedo ukwenzela ukuba ngentonga yokhuni, i-anime sphere igqitywe.
- Faka umtya kumngxuma kwingqukuva uze ubophe iqhina kwelinye icala lomtya. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngeplanethi nganye.
- Ngoku lixesha lokubeka iiplanethi nganye kwindawo yokuxhoma iimpahla. Ngenxa yoko zibekwe ukuqala ukusuka eLangeni, zinika indawo yazo njengoko zivela kwisixokelelwano selanga. Kuya kubakho iintambo ezinde kunezinye ukuze zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Sele sinayo inkqubo yethu yelanga ephathwayo esele ilungile. Cela uncedo lokuyixhoma kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ulungele ukuqhubeka nokufunda kwi Iiplanethi zenkqubo yelanga.
Xelisa umnyama wenyanga
ILanga lichaphazela phantse yonke into eyenzekayo kwindalo iphela, enye yeziganeko apho lithatha inxaxheba ngamandla kukusithwa kwenyanga. I imisebenzi yokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga yabantwana abadala kuneminyaka eyi-7, kukulinganisa kweso siganeko.
Ukuze wenze olu vavanyo, uya kufuna:
- I-anime okanye isiseko somthi.
- Izinto ezimbini ezingqukuva
- Isibane.
Umsebenzi kufuneka ulawulwe ngumntu omdala oya kucacisa nawaphi na amathandabuzo avelayo, malunga nezigaba ezenzeka ekukhanyeni kwenyanga.
Enye yeengqukuva okanye nayiphi na enye into engqukuva kufuneka ibekwe emazantsi esiseko kwaye iya kumela iNyanga. Phambi kwale nto jonga enye ingqukuva eya kusebenza njengeplanethi enguMhlaba.
Ngoncedo lwe-flashlight, eya kumela iLanga, beka ingqalelo phambi komfanekiso wokuqala ojikelezayo. Ukukhanya okukhutshwe sisibane kuya kuba yimitha yelanga kwaye xa iqondiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwinto yokulinganisa eMhlabeni, iphazamisa ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya.
Ukukhanya kwenyanga kunesigaba esipheleleyo kunye nesigaba senxalenye. Ukubamela, kuya kufuneka ukuhambisa into efana noMhlaba ukuze iphazamise ngokuyinxenye okanye iphazamise ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kokukhanya ukuya eNyangeni.
Iiplanethi kunye nezinye izinto
Isijikelezi-langa sethu asinguMhlaba wedwa kwindalo iphela. Ejikelezileyo kukho ezinye iiplanethi, iinkwenkwezi kunye namakroza anika umbono omhle imini nobusuku.
Gcina irekhodi yemigqaliselo
Lonke uphando kunye neenkqubo zokufunda zifuna uqwalaselo lwento eyenzekayo esingqongileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umbhalo wento oyibonayo esibhakabhakeni ukuze ukuqonde lula.
Amava aquka ukucwangcisa, ehamba kunye nomntu omdala, ukuhamba ngaphandle ebusuku, ukuze uqonde ngcono isibhakabhaka. Ukuthwala iphepha kunye nepensile luncedo kakhulu, ukurekhoda zonke iinkcukacha ezibonwayo.
Nangona isenokungabonakali njengolingo, irekhodi sisiseko salo lonke uphando lwenzululwazi lwexesha elizayo. Yiyo loo nto ukubaluleka kokudala umkhwa wokubhala kunye nokuchaza okusingqongileyo.
Incwadi yokubhalela yesiganeko inokubandakanya iirekhodi zokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, izigaba zeNyanga, inkwenkwezi okanye iinkwenkwezi ezinokuchongwa, phakathi kwezinye eziya kuboniswa.
Ukwenza incwadi yelog yenze umdla ngakumbi, beka izincamathelisi zeenkwenkwezi, iiplanethi kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into ethi qatha engqondweni. Ekugqibeleni, iya kuhlala iyinkumbulo entle yobuntwana.
Isindululo sokujikeleza
Iiplanethi zihlala zishukuma, zijikeleza ezinye iinkwenkwezi kwaye zikwenza kwi-axis yazo ngokungathi ziphezulu. Le ntshukumo kwi-axis yayo yaziwa ngokuba yintshukumo ejikelezayo.
Isijikelezi-langa esinguMhlaba sijikeleza imini yonke kwaye sithatha iiyure ezingama-24. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kunokwenzeka ukuqaphela ukuba ihamba ukusuka kwimini ukuya ebusuku.
Xa iLanga libetha kwicala elinye loMhlaba, kusemini kuloo ndawo. Ngoko ke, kwelinye icala leplanethi kubusuku, ngelo xesha uMhlaba ubumnyama kwaye kubanda kancinci, ekubeni imisebe yeLanga ayifiki kuyo.
Uvavanyo olucetywayo lwenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi kubantwana lukulinganisa intshukumo ye Ukujikeleza komhlaba. Injongo yayo kukufunda okubalulekileyo kwindlela iiplanethi ezijikeleza ngayo kunye nokuvela kwemini nobusuku.
Ukwenza le projekthi uya kufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- Intonga yokhuni ukulungiselela i-skewers.
- ii-anime spheres
- Iglu emhlophe.
- Iqabaka okanye i-glitter enemibala.
- Ibrashi yokupeyinta
Amanyathelo okuphuhlisa umfuniselo:
- Ngoncedo lwentonga yokhuni, umngxuma kufuneka uvulelwe kwi-anime sphere, ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni.
- Nciphisa kwiindawo ezimbini zamanzi, enye inxalenye yeglue emhlophe. Nge-brush igubungele yonke i-sphere, kunye nomxube weglue, sasaza i-glitter kwaye yome.
- Ukujonga ukunyakaza okujikelezayo, thatha isiphelo esinye sentonga eseleyo yokhuni kwaye uyijikeleze kwindawo ethe tyaba.
Ukuqiqa kovavanyo kukuba, kanye njengokuba i-anime sphere ijikeleza kwesi siphelo sentonga yomthi. Ngendlela efanayo iiplanethi zijikeleza kwi-axis yazo.
Umenzi weCrater
IiCretha kukwakheka okwenzeka kwisiqabu, imveliso yeempembelelo ezinamandla zemeteorite. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiiplanethi, ii-asteroids okanye iisathelayithi zendalo.
Uvavanyo olucetywayo lubandakanya ukubeka umgubo owaneleyo kwitreyi yoxande malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama ukufikelela kumphezulu wetreyi.
Qokelela iibhastile ezinobubanzi obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima. Olu lingelo lumnandi kakhulu, kodwa khumbula ukucela umntu omdala ukuba akukhaphe kwaye ufumane imvume yabazali bakho. Ekubeni intlekele eya kuba nezixhobo iya kuba nkulu kakhulu.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuphosa amabhastile kwaye uvelise umphumo oyifunayo, kufuneka abekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ukusuka kwi-tray. Amabhastile awiswa elinye ngalinye kwaye emva koko ukukhubazeka okukhoyo kumphezulu womgubo kunokubonwa.
I-craters ezinobunzulu kunye nobukhulu obukhulu zihambelana neebhastile ezinobunzima obukhulu kunye nobukhulu. Ngelixa ezi nzulu ziya kuba ngala mabhastile amancinci nakhaphukhaphu.