Oonomatse bafumaneka phantse naphi na apha emhlabeni, kodwa bambalwa abanokungqamana noNomatse omangalisayo.Ezi mpuku zincinane ziphawuleka ngokuba ziphaphazela phakathi kwemithi, zibhabha ngokuzolileyo ukuze zibaleke amarhamncwa. Zifumaneka ikakhulu kwi-hemisphere esemantla. Fumana okuninzi ngakumbi ngezantsi.
unomatse ophaphazelayo
Unomatse ophaphazelayo yimpuku eyaziwa ngokwenzululwazi ngokuba yiPteromyini okanye iPetauristini kwaye iyinxalenye yeqela eliquka iindidi ezingama-45 zoonomatse. Banobomi obuqhelekileyo beminyaka emithandathu, kwaye ekuthinjweni banokuphila ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu.
Izixhobo
Ukubonakala kwayo ngokomzimba kuncinci, apho umntu omdala ufikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude, ngaphandle komsila, kwaye ubunzima be-150 grams. Iindlebe zabo zincinci kwaye azinaboya. Nangona liyinyaniso elokuba esi sidalwa asibhabha njengeentaka, siye sazuza elo gama kuba siyakwazi “ukudada” ukuya kutsho kumgama oziimitha ezingama-80 ngokutsiba nje okukodwa yaye oku kunokwenziwa ngombulelo kwiinwebu zaso ezidadayo.
Iyakwazi ukutyibilika ngenxa yeembrane ezikhankanywe ngasentla ezidibanisa imilenze yayo yangaphambili nasemva. Inxalenye yangaphambili yale membrane ixhaswa yi-cartilaginous spur evela kumalungu ezandla. Kwaye nangona kubonakala ngathi kukho iileya ezimbini zolusu, kukho umaleko obhityileyo wezihlunu ovumela aba nomatse ukuba baguqule igophe lendawo yokutyibilika ukuze iguqule iimpawu zayo zokuphefumla, ikwazi ukwalathisa okanye ukulawula indlela yokuhamba ngokuhambisa umsila wayo. okanye imilenze.
Amehlo akhe makhulu kwaye amnyama ebonakala ngathi ziiperile ezimnyama. Zikulungele kakhulu, kuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana, i-squirrel ephaphazelayo isebusuku kwaye ifuna umbono omhle ukuze ifumane ukutya kwayo. Esi silwanyana asitsali ngqalelo encinane, ekubeni sihamba sithe cwaka phakathi kwemithi.
Uhlala phi?
I-squirrel endizayo ikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini nakweyiphi na indawo yeplanethi, ngakumbi ezo zaseMntla Melika, kunye nezo zifunyenwe kuLwandle lweBaltic ukuya kuLwandle lwePasifiki, ziwela i-taiga yaseRashiya. Kukule mimandla apho yakha khona iindlwana zayo phezu kwemithi, isebenzisa amasebe namagqabi.
Itya ntoni?
Le mpuku ithanda ukutya yonke into, ngoko ke itya phantse nantoni na, kodwa ukutya ekuthanda kakhulu ziicatkins, amagqabi emithi evuthulukayo, amathupha e-conifer, imbewu, amandongomane, amaqanda entaka, namakhowa. Njengezinye iintlobo ze-squirrels, ngexesha lekwindla, igcina ukutya kwiindawo zokufihla phakathi kwamasebe kunye nemingxuma emithini, eya kudla ebusika xa kukho ukutya okuncinci.
Ukuzala kunye nokuZalwa
Njengenxalenye yokuthandana ngokwesondo, indoda isebenzisa "indiza" yayo, apho iya kukholisa ibhinqa. Zombini indlu engenanto yeentaka kunye nomngxuma emthini zisebenza njengendlwane kwaye kukho izibini ezizakha eshedini. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha ubuninzi beentsuku ezingama-39 kwaye ekupheleni kwentlakohlaza okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo abantwana ababini okanye abathathu bayazalwa. Ezi zincinci ezincinci kunencam yomnwe, aziboni, zingenaboya kwaye zisengozini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwekwindla, kunye neeveki ezilishumi zikhona, ziya kuba sele zikhulile kwaye ziya kukwazi ukushiya isidleke.
Ukuhlala Kwasekhaya kunye neeNgozi
Akuqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba nonomatse ophaphazelayo ekhaya, kodwa abo baye bagqiba ekubeni babe nawo bayavuma ukuba sisilwanyana esinobuhlobo esimele silungiselelwe indawo efanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze sikwazi ukuhamba ngokulula. Le mpuku incinci inamarhamncwa awohlukeneyo afana neenyoka, izikhova, iicoyotes, iiraccoon, iimartens kunye neekati. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uthule kwaye ubaleke ngokukhawuleza emihlathini yamarhamncwa abo.
Iintlobo ze-Squirrel eziphaphazelayo
Kwitotali yeentlobo ezingama-45 zoonomatse ababhabhayo abaziwa kulo lonke iplanethi, ngezantsi siza kuchaza ezona zintathu zibalulekileyo:
Unomatse Ophaphazelayo oBuya
Ihlala kwingingqi yaseKashmir (emantla eIndiya), eTibet, eTshayina nasePakistan, ikhetha amahlathi ashinyeneyo akufuphi nemiqolomba kunye namaxethuka. Lona bunzima bukhulu kunye nobukhulu obaziwayo kwaye bunokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ubude. Iyafana nezo zingakwaziyo ukutyibilika: ngentloko encinci, nomsila omde, kunye noboya obushinyeneyo obufana noboya.
Unomatse ophaphazelayo waseMntla
I-Puebla eNyakatho Melika kwaye i-100% yasebusuku (ezinye iintlobo zinemikhwa ye-diurnal). Inokufumaneka kumahlathi e-coniferous phakathi kweAlaska neCalifornia, kwaye kukho iindidi ezimbini: enye ehlala kunxweme lwePasifiki kunye nenye emazantsi eeNtaba zeAppalachian. Ulusu lwayo lujiyile, luntsundu kwaye lungwevu kunye nesisu esimhlophe, amehlo amakhulu kunye nomsila osicaba. Ibonwa ngamabhovu ayo amade nangenwebu ewavumela ukuba ahambe phakathi kwemithi.
I-Squirrel yaseSiberia
Ifana kakhulu ngenkangeleko kunye nendlela yokuphila kwi-squirrels eqhelekileyo njengoko inoboya obungwevu okanye obumdaka kunye nomsila omde. Ukubhabha kwakhe kumthatha kumgama weemitha ezingama-35. Ihlala kumahlathi axubeneyo kumntla weYurophu, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nabanye abantu basekuhlaleni ayifuni ukulala, kodwa iqokelela iziqhamo, amajikijolo, amakhowa kunye neenkozo ebusika. Iyasinda ngenxa yeentloni zayo, imikhwa yayo yasebusuku kunye neentshukumo zayo ezifihlakeleyo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtncnnPam90
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