Imithi emincinci iyinketho yokuzalisa nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle kunye nezityalo, apho ukwandiswa komhlaba kudla ngokukhawulela ukuyila kwendawo efanelekileyo kwaye ufuna ukukwazi ukudibanisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala kunye nezityalo ezincinci. Ke kweli nqaku ungafumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iMithi emincinci? Siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Yeyiphi iMithi emincinci
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi emincinci efikelela kubude obungaphantsi kweemitha ezili-12 xa ikhulile. Le meko yinto ebenza bafaneleke ngaphakathi kolu didi kwaye ibavumela ukuba babe yinxalenye yegadi zangaphandle, ngaphakathi kwekhaya kunye nezinye iindawo ezincinci ngokuzityala ezimbizeni okanye ngqo emhlabeni. Ukongeza, ngokubanzi, bafuna ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko ukuze banandiphe ubuhle babo obumangalisayo. Okulandelayo, sinikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimangalisayo zezi zityalo.
I-Chestnut yeHashe (Aesculos Pavia)
Lo ngumthi okhula kade, ovuthulukileyo, omncinci wokuhombisa ovuthwa ukuya kubude obuziimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwi-6 kunye nobubanzi obufanayo. Basebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomthunzi ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. Ifuna umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, oneasidi, ofumileyo kwaye kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha embalela. Ngentwasahlobo, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi, iintyatyambo zinokubomvu, zimhlophe okanye ziphuzi. Zivelisa iziqhamo ezingatyiwayo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neepaki kunye nezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo. Zinokuchunyiswa ngenyanga kwisithuba seminyaka emibini yokuqala emva koko isiqingatha ngonyaka.
Umthi weChayini weGolide (Laburnum X Watereri)
Zibonakala ngokukhula phakathi kweemitha ezi-4 kunye ne-7 ukuphakama, zidlala ixolo eliluhlaza ngokungaqhelekanga, elinamagqabi amile okwe-clover, kunye neqela elijingayo leentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezityheli ezenza le mithi mincinci ibe ngumtsalane wabo wentlakohlaza. Zikwazizityalo zokuhombisa ezivuthulukayo, ezithi, ngenxa yobukhazikhazi bazo obukhulu, zikhule kakuhle kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla, ekubeni amasebe awo ebuthathaka ngandlel’ ithile. Isityalo sineemfuno zamanzi aphakathi, umhlaba omanzi kunye nokuchumisa ngonyaka kunye ne-compost. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nangona umboniso wayo wokuhombisa, isilumkiso kufuneka sithathwe kunye nembewu njengoko inetyhefu.
Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin)
Ubude babo obuphakathi buzimitha ezi-6-12, bayanyamezela ubushushu kunye nembalela, nangona zikhula ngcono ngokufuma rhoqo. Zishushu kakhulu ngenkangeleko enamagqabi amakhulu, iintyatyambo zazo ezinevumba elimnandi ezinjengomsonto ogolide omthubi zinika esi sityalo igama lomthi wesilika. Yimithi emincinci, ehombise kakhulu engakwazi ukumelana neqabaka kwaye inokuchuma elangeni elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini ongephi, ngomhlaba ofumileyo, otsalwe kakuhle. Ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthena, zinokukhuliswa kwiimbiza.
Papaya (Asimina Triloba)
Olu hlobo lomthi weziqhamo, olunokufikelela kubukhulu obuziimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwi-9 ukuphakama, lufumaneka ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezishushu. Ziyanyamezela ukutyalwa kwindawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi. Iziqhamo zayo zizalwa ngamaqela anokuthi atyiwe kwindawo yawo eluhlaza okanye evuthiweyo. Amagqabi epapaya makhulu kwaye anokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Iintyatyambo zalo mthi zinomthunzi onzulu wobumnyama obomvu obomvu kwaye ziqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi avuleke. Esi sityalo sithande ukuzivelisa ngokwaso, ngoko ke kufuneka ulawule inzala yaso ukuba awufuni ukusasazeka ngakumbi.
Igqwirha Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana)
Le yimithi emincinci enobude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubude, ekhula kwilanga elithe ngqo okanye emthunzini. Imithi yehazel yamagqwirha inoboya, iintyatyambo ezinevumba lesitrasi ezinemibala etyheli nebomvu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neendidi ezihlala zidubula ngasekupheleni kobusika ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi avuleke, kwaye abanye babeka umboniso wabo ekwindla. Zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimfuno zomhlaba ofumileyo onkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Kwakhona, ukuthenwa kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufuna ukususa iziqendu ezonakalisiweyo okanye umise isityalo, esinokusebenzisa amayeza.
Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)
Imithi ye-Serviceberry yintsapho ye-rose, kwaye uya kubona ukufana kwiintyatyambo zabo ezimhlophe kunye neziqhamo. Njengama-crabapples kunye ne-rose hips, iziqhamo ziyatyiwa kodwa zineasidi. Kwaye zithandwa kakhulu ziintaka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo zeenkonzo zamaqunube ezenza izityalo ezigqwesileyo zomhlaba. Ezinye zikhula kuphela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha ubude, ngelixa ezinye zikhula malunga neemitha ezi-6. Ukususa ii-root suckers kwinkonzo yakho yamaqunube kunokuba ngumlinganiselo ogqwesileyo wokukhuthaza umkhwa wokukhula olawulwa ngakumbi wesityalo.
Isundu saseMeditera (Chamaerops uthobekile)
Ngomnye weyona mithi mincinci ikwazi ukumelana nokubanda, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukongeza into yetropikhi kwimihlaba njengoko ikhula kakuhle njengezityalo zasendlini, ziqhelana ngokulula neemeko zezi meko, ke ukuba bafumana ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko lawula ukuphakama nokwandiswa kwayo. Zibonakala ngokuba namagqabi amakhulu amile okwefeni yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude obungama-45 ukuya kuma-60 eesentimitha ubude, zikhula zineziqu ezininzi kwaye zivelise iintyatyambo kumaqela anemibala ekhrimu kunye neziqhamo zedrupe ezizimilimitha ezi-6 kuphela. Iintsuku ezishushu, ezinelanga kunye nobusuku obupholileyo zezona meko zifanelekileyo kwesi sityalo.
UStewartia waseJapan (uStewartia Pseudocamellia)
Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe eziqaqambileyo zomthi waseJapan we-stewartia zivula iiveki ezininzi phakathi kwehlobo. Amaxolo anemibala e-orenji, ebomvu, emdaka kunye nengwevu aqaqambisa iintyatyambo. Ngumthi ongumzekelo wokuhombisa kakhulu okhula kancinane kodwa unokufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezisi-8. Lulondolozo oluphantsi kwaye ekuphela kwento efunekayo ngumhlaba ofumileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kunye nokuthena ukubunjwa ngokutsha okanye ukususa iindawo ezonakeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinazo iingxaki ezininzi zezinambuzane okanye izifo.
I-Crataegus Laevigata
Ngaphakathi kwemithi emincinci eyahlukeneyo ekhula kwiindawo ezincinci, esi sityalo sinamagqabi avuthulukayo sikhula phakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha ubude, kwaye simele ukhetho lokubandakanya ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle ukuze sithathe ithuba lomboniso waso wendalo kunye nokuntywila kweentyatyambo ezimhlophe phakathi. entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukunika indlela yezinye iziqhamo ezibomvu kuphela ezinomdla wokuhombisa. Ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
ISaucer Magnolia (Magnolia X Soulangeana)
Umahluko wolu hlobo lomthi omncinane okhula ube ziimitha ezi-6 okanye ezisi-8 ubude, lunuka kamnandi kwiintyatyambo zawo ezimfusa nezimhlophe ezidla ngokuvela phambi kokuba amagqabi avuthuluke entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zinokuba yi-25 centimeters ukunqumla, zinike igama labo eliqhelekileyo elithi "saucer". I-Saucer magnolias inokufuna ukubunjwa ngokuthenwa rhoqo. Kananjalo, ukufuma komhlaba kufuneka kugcinwe kungaguquki, kuba ezi zityalo azenzi kakuhle kwimihlaba emanzi kakhulu okanye eyome kakhulu, kuba amanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo okunempilo.
Umthi weLamuni
I-lemon yisiqhamo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iindawo, ukusuka kwimpilo ukuya ebuhleni, lo mthi ufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama. Ukulinywa kwayo kunokwenziwa kwiimbiza zegadi okanye emhlabeni. Sisityalo esihle kakhulu esingavelisi kuphela ezo ziqhamo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kunye namaqokobhe, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe ezibonisa ivumba elimnandi kwaye zintle unyaka wonke. Kananjalo banamagqabi aluhlaza abengezelayo. Le mithi ingcono ukutyalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini. Ukongezelela, ezi zityalo zifuna umhlaba ongenamanzi, ukuchumisa rhoqo, kunye namanzi aneleyo ukugcina umhlaba ufumile.
umkhiwane
Ngumthi ovelisa iziqhamo ezincinci ezinencasa eswiti kwaye ukhule ukuya kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-3. Imithi yomkhiwane yenza kakuhle kwizikhongozeli kuba ithanda ukuba iingcambu zayo zicutheke, nto leyo kanye eyenzekayo kwizityalo ezikhuliswe kwizikhongozeli. Amahlamvu ayo anomtsalane ngokwaneleyo ukuba anganikela ngexabiso lokuhombisa. Ungayigcina ngaphandle konyaka, kodwa kwiindawo ezipholileyo, kulula ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni kwaye uhambise isitya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ebusika. Zifuna ulondolozo oluphantsi, kodwa ungawuthena umthi womkhiwane ukuwugcina ngaphakathi kwemida owubekele yona ngenxa yonyino lwendawo.
Crab Apple (Malus)
Umthi wecrabapple ulungele ukukhula kwaye wongeze umbala kwiiyadi ezincinci unyaka wonke, umyinge we-4 ubude ubude. Banika inyanga yeentyatyambo zasentwasahlobo ezitsala i-pollinators yendalo, kuquka iinyosi. Emva koko iintyatyambo zilandelwa ziziqwenga zeziqhamo ezijingayo ezithandwa ziintaka. Ukuthena akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kodwa kunokwenziwa njengoko kufuneka ngasekupheleni kwebusika, zifuna i-substrate yokukhupha kakuhle kwaye ityalwe kwiindawo ezinelanga.
I-Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia)
I-Crepe myrtles inokufikelela kubude be-7 ukuya kwi-9 yeemitha ubude kwaye ifuna ixesha elide lokukhula elifudumeleyo. Ziphawulwa ngeentyatyambo zazo ezibengezelayo kulo lonke ihlobo kunye namagqabi abukhazikhazi ekwindla. Iintyatyambo zithwala iziqhamo ezimdaka ngebala kwaye azipheli ebusika. Ukunyamekela, amasebe aphantsi kufuneka asuswe ukuze aveze ixolo elikhangayo. Iimyrtles ziyatyatyamba kumthi omtsha kwaye kufuneka zithenwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Zenza ngcono xa zingathathi hlangothi ukuya kumhlaba oneasidi kancinane onokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukuba uthanda eli nqaku malunga nokuba yeyiphi iMithi emincinci, siyakumema ukuba ufunde amanye amanqaku aqulethe izihloko ezinomdla kwezi zikhonkco zilandelayo: