Imithi enamagqabi abomvu, ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba umthi unokuba namagqabi abomvu? kuthekani ngeklorofili? Ewe, eli nqaku lijonge ukuphendula le mibuzo kunye neminye imibuzo, fumana nathi imithi enale propati kwaye kutheni lo mmangaliso usenzeka kwindalo.
Imithi Yegqabi Elibomvu
Imithi ye-Red Leaf ayiyona ixhaphakileyo, njengoko sonke siwazi kwaye sichonga umthi ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Kodwa indalo iyakuthanda ukumangala kwaye izigebenga ezibomvu ziyakwazi ukutsala umdla. Kukho iintlobo eziphumeza le feat unyaka wonke, kodwa ezinye zenza kuphela ngeentsuku zasekwindla. Siyakumema ukuba wazi kwaye ufumane imfihlelo yamagqabi abomvu. Gcoba kwaye uqhubeke ufunda.
Sonke siyazi ukuba umbala ohlaza wamagqabi ubangelwa yi-chlorophyll, kodwa kwimeko yemithi ethile inomlinganiselo omkhulu wezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-anthocyanins, evumela ukuba amaqabunga ahluke ngombala, onokuthi uvela kwi-blue, violet, ubhedu kwaye ufikelele ebomvu. Izazinzulu ezininzi azikavumelani ngobume bale mithi.
Izazinzulu ezifana noMarco Archettip, unjingalwazi waseHarvard, ziyangqina ukuba umbala obomvu wamagqabi uvumela ezi zityalo ukuba zikwazi ukuzikhusela kwizinambuzane, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo zinxulumanisa nobungozi. Kukho nenye ithiyori echaza ukuba amagqabi abomvu yindlela yokuzikhusela kwimitha yelanga ngexesha lasekwindla kwaye ukuhluzwa kwe-anthocyanin emhlabeni akuvumeli nasiphi na esinye isityalo ukuba siphumelele, sishiya kuphela i-giant ebomvu.
Iindidi zoMthi wamagqabi aBomvu
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoMthi weLeaf elibomvu, eliba ngumbono omkhulu ngexesha lokuwa, kuba ngeli xesha kumantla e-hemisphere, iintsuku zivame ukuba mfutshane ukuze imithi iqale ukutshintsha umbala wamagqabi awo. Ezi zityalo ziqokelela isixa esikhulu se<em>chlorophyll ebudeni bonyaka, ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla elanga ukuguqula ikharbon diokside ekhoyo emoyeni, emanzini nasemhlabeni ize iyiguqule ibe yiswekile eyimfuneko kwisityalo.
Ngexesha lekwindla, ukukhanya kuyancipha kwaye kunye nokuveliswa kwe-pigment eluhlaza, okubangela ukuba iqabunga liqale ukutshintsha umbala kwaye livelise i-carotenoids kunye ne-flavonoids, luhlobo lwe-pigment yendalo esebenza ukukhusela umzimba kumonakalo obangelwa yi-oxidizing agents. , njengemitha yelanga kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ngezinto zekhemikhali. Olu tshintsho kunye nezinye ezisisigxina zenza i-landscape ibe yipati yokwenene egcwele umbala. Apha sinika imizekelo ethile.
Imephu yaseJapan
Lo mthi unamagqabi abomvu, uhlobo lwesihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo, unamagqabi amile okwesundu atshintsha umbala ekwindla. Phakathi kweemephu zaseJapan, kukho i-sub-species eneempawu ezichazwe kakuhle. Phakathi kwazo sifumana i<em>palmatum var atropurpureum, ngumthi omagqabi awo ajika abebomvu entlakohlaza, abe luhlaza ehlotyeni aze abomvu ekwindla.
I-Palmatum beni maiko ifana kakhulu neyokuqala, kuphela ukuba amaqabunga ayo athande ukuba mancinci kwaye umbala unamandla kwaye ugqamile. Kwimeko ye-palmatum bloodgood, amagqabi ngexesha lokuwa ajika abe bomvu kodwa abe mnyama. Kwaye ipalmatum var osakasuki inamagqabi abomvu kodwa hayi kakhulu. Yonke le mithi ixhathisa kakhulu kwaye imelana neqabaka.
Imephu ebomvu
Yaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi elithi Acer rubrum, ngumthi wamagqabi aBomvu osuka kuMntla Melika. Lo mzekelo unokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ubude kwezona meko zilungileyo. Ngokuphathelele amagqabi awo, abonakala enombala oluhlaza ogobileyo noluhlaza wesundu ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa ejika abebomvu. Ngumthi okwaziyo ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-17 degrees.
Iplamu ebomvu
I-Red Plum okanye iPrunus cerasifera var Nigra, ngumthi oBomvu, uhlobo oluvuthulukayo, olufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezisi-8, olunencasa yokuba namagqabi alo abomvu elliptical unyaka wonke ngaphandle kweentsuku zasebusika, kuba bawuhlela njenge umthi othanda ukuchasa. Iintyatyambo zayo zihluma ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi anike eyona miboniso ibalaseleyo, iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezineethowuni ezipinki zenza lo mzekelo ubuhle bokwenyani. Njengazo zangaphambili, iyakwazi ukuxhathisa iiqabaka ezinamandla. Iphuma kwintshona yeAsia.
Utywala
Olu hlobo lwenzalelwane yaseMntla Melika, luphakathi kwezona zide, njengoko lunokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 kunye nesiqu semitha enye ububanzi. Luhlobo lwamagqabi, usapho lwe-Altingiaceae olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Inepalmate namagqabi ajijekileyo athi ahlume ngokutshintshanayo. Ngexesha lasekwindla amagqabi atshintsha umbala ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kumthubi, emva koko abebomvu kwaye ekugqibeleni abe violet. Idubula ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kodwa ezi azibonakalisi kwaphela.
I-sumac yaseVirginia
Eyaziwa ngabaninzi njenge-rustifina okanye i-rus, sisityalo se-dioecious, oko kukuthi, sinokuhlelwa njengendoda okanye ibhinqa. Yeyohlobo lwamagqabi, anokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 kuphela ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo amakhulu, apinki, anamagqabi avuthulukayo, oko kukuthi, anamagqabi amaninzi anamazinyo, ancanyatheliswe kumasebe ashinyeneyo anee-trichomes ezibomvu. Ngexesha lekwindla amagqabi ayahluka umbala wawo ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kubomvu okanye orenji. Ikhula yodwa kwaye ayifane ibe ngamaqela. Ukuxhathisa kwayo kwingqele kukhokelela ekubeni imelane namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -12 degrees celcius.
Izityalo eziBomvu zangaphakathi
Kwimeko yokufuna ukuhlobisa iindawo ezithile zangaphakathi kunye nezityalo ezibomvu ezibomvu, apha sikunika isikhokelo esipheleleyo ukuze ukhethe kwaye ubonise eso sityalo esikhethekileyo.
Ipeyinti yeLeaf Begonia
Le mifuno ye-rhizomatous, oko kukuthi, iziqu zayo ezingaphantsi komhlaba azinamagqabi kwaye zinokuba ne-cataphyll ngendlela ye-scaly membranes. I-Begonia, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Begonia rex, sisityalo esingaqhelekanga esinombala oqaqambileyo, obalaseleyo obomvu. Inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kuma-40 eesentimitha. Amagqabi ayo anokuba neemilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengeqokobhe le-conch okanye ithontsi, ene-wavy okanye i-toothed margins. Ngokuphathelele imibala, ezi ziyakwazi ukuhluka phakathi kohlaza, i-variegated, ebomvu okanye emfusa. Ivelisa intyatyambo encinci kodwa ingabonakali. Sisityalo esingaxhathisi ingqele.
Intambo ebomvu
Esi sityalo sinamagqabi abomvu saziwa njenge dracaena ebomvu, negama lenzululwazi yiCordyline fruticosa 'Rubra'. Sisityalo semveli saseOstreliya. Amagqabi ayo angqindilili kwaye agobile, kunye nendibaniselwano ye-matte eluhlaza kunye neziko elibomvu. Ifana netyholo kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Ayinyamezeli ingqele ngoko ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kwasemini.
Uhanahaniso
Esi sityalo sinamagqabi abomvu sesosapho lweAcanthaceae. Luhlobo lwe-herbaceous olunemibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu, eyenza ukuba ilungele ukubonisa ngaphakathi. Yaziwa kakhulu ngegama lephalethi yomzobi, imvelaphi yetropiki. Lo mzekelo udinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluhle kunye nokugcinwa, ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kunkcenkceshelo, isichumisi kunye nokukhanyisa. Inokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-20 yeesentimitha ukuya kwi-1 mitha. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza lanceolate-ovoid namachokoza amhlophe nabomvu. Intyatyambo yayo ayibalulekanga kangako kwinqanaba lokuhombisa.
IPoinsettia
I-poinsettia, eyaziwa ngokuba yintyatyambo yeKrisimesi, isinika ubuhle obukhethekileyo phakathi kwekwindla nentwasahlobo. Olu hlobo luvela eMexico, usapho lwe-Euphorbiaceae, izihlahla ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zayo zinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, emhlophe, eluhlaza kunye nebomvu, le yokugqibela ixhaphake kakhulu. Kwanaxa inokuthi igcinwe ngaphakathi, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuyityala egadini, kuba ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu. Esi sityalo siye saba luphawu lweKrisimesi kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, asixhathisi iqabaka kangangoko sinokumelana nobushushu obuphakathi kwamadigri amabini.
I-Purpurin
Olu hlobo yi-creeper ejingayo, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njengeTradescantia pallida, enamagqabi amfusa, eyahlukileyo kwezinye, ivelisa intyatyambo encinci kodwa entle emfusa-pinki ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ehluke ngokumangalisayo kunye negqabi. Sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu kwaye sinokhathalelo oluncinci, esikwaziyo ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-8° C kunye nobuninzi be-20°C.
Ngaba uyasazi ukuba kutheni kukho iMithi yeQhinga eliBomvu? Bukela le vidiyo kwaye ufumanise.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nemithi ngokulandela la makhonkco: