Ngokuqinisekileyo sele uyazi ukuba umhlaba wamatyholo nemithi ungakanani. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu zayo. Phakathi kwemithi ehlala iluhlaza okanye evuthulukileyo, imizekelo emikhulu okanye imithi emahlathini, kunye neziqhamo okanye imithi engeyiyo iziqhamo, uludwe lukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuze ungachithi ubomi bonke udwelisa zonke, siza kuthetha ngazo kweli nqaku. kwimithi eluhlaza, okanye kwimithi eluhlaza. Ziyimifuno ekhethekileyo kakhulu enexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba ziyintoni kwaye yintoni uphawu lwazo oluphambili, siza kuphinda sihlomle ngemizekelo yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeli qela.
Yintoni imithi eluhlaza?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngemizekelo yemithi ehlala iluhlaza, masiqale sicacise ukuba yiyiphi imithi ehlala iluhlaza, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimithi imithi eluhlaza. Xa sithetha nje, le mifuno zezo Zibonakaliswa ikakhulu ngokuhlala kwamagqabi azo. Ngelixa imithi evuthulukayo ilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu xa ingqele ifika, i-evergreens igcina iluhlaza unyaka wonke.
Ngamanye amazwi: Iintlobo zeli qela azilahleki onke amagqabi xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuhla, kuphela inxalenye yamagqabi ale mithi efayo nyaka ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, awona magqabi amancinane ezi zityalo ayasinda aze agqibe ekubeni abe yinxalenye yomthi ngokudibanisa amagqabi asele ekhulile kunye namatsha avela entlakohlaza. Ngale ndlela, indebe ayisoze ibe nembonakalo engenanto.
Enkosi ngokuxhathisa kunye nokuqina kwamagqabi, imithi ehlala iluhlaza ithandwa kakhulu ekuhombiseni iipaki kunye neegadi. Ngabo sifumana indawo yokuhlala sijonge umbala omhle oluhlaza. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukugquma iindawo ezithile okanye ukufumana umthunzi ngeemini ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba siyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: I-evergreen ebanzi kunye ne-evergreen emile okwenaliti. Siza kuxoxa ngazo ngokubanzi ngezantsi.
Imithi eluhlaza rhoqo
Le subcategory imithi evergreen Ibonakaliswa ikakhulu ngokuba namagqabi abanzi okanye abanzi, njengoko igama layo libonisa. Nakuba kunjalo, amagqabi agcinwa egcinwa unyaka wonke, ekubeni esasebenza neentlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zivela kwimimandla ye-equatorial kunye neendawo ezitshisayo. Apho, imozulu ivumela imithi ukuba ifikelele kwimilinganiselo emikhulu, ubude obuhlukeneyo kunye namathambeka. Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, ezi ntlobo zemifuno zifunxa konke ukukhanya kunye nezondlo ezifumaneka kwindawo ezityalwe kuyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izityalo azidli ngokukhula ezinyaweni zayo, ekubeni zingakwazi ukukhula.
Ngelixa kuyinyaniso oko kwiindawo ezinobushushu beplanethi olu hlobo lomthi aluninzi kakhulu, Ewe, sinokuzifumana ezinye iintlobo. Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo ngumthi womnquma kunye ne-holm oak. Njengoko sisiya sisondela kwimimandla ebandayo, inani lamagqabi aluhlaza liyancipha kakhulu.
Izityalo ezihlala zimile okwenaliti
Olunye ucandelwana lolo lwenaliti ezihlala ziluhlaza. Uphawu oluphambili lweentlobo zeli qela kukuba amagqabi ayo amxinwa, made kwaye amile okwesikali okanye njengenaliti. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amagqabi ahlala egqunywe kwiresin. Phakathi kweentlobo zemithi ezinezi mpawu, ipine, i-conifers kunye ne-yew zivelele kuzo zonke.
Ezi evergreens Zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo. kuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye neqabaka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu zixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe afana neSiberia okanye iScandinavia, umzekelo. Sinokulufumana olu hlobo lwezityalo kwiintaba eziphakamileyo zaseMelika, iYurophu neAsia, apho imozulu idla ngokubanda.
Yintoni imithi eluhlaza?
Mininzi imithi eluhlaza eyaziwayo namhlanje. Ukuze ufumane umbono, siza kuphawula kancinci ezona ntlobo zidumileyo abakweli qela.
I-Scots pine (UPinus sylvestris)
Phakathi kwemithi ehlala iluhlaza ethandwa kakhulu ngumthi wompayina odumileyo waseScots. Yenye yezona ntlobo zemithi zixhaphakileyo kwi-hemisphere esemantla. Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili ngamagqabi ayo amile okwenaliti, ubude bayo kunye nemithi yayo. Inokulinganisa amashumi amane eemitha nangaphezulu. Ukongeza, inesiqu esityebileyo. Ikwabonakala ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo enika, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo.
Ngokuphathelele kwiintyatyambo zompayina, iinkunzi zimalunga neesentimitha ezintathu ubude kwaye zivela kwizikhonkwane ezenziwe ziintyatyambo ezityheli. Okwesibini, iimazi zidla ngokukhula kwiicones ezimbini ezimile de ziphele zijinga emthini.
Umnquma (IOlea europea)
Omnye weyona mithi ithandwayo uhlala uluhlaza ngumnquma. Enyanisweni, ngowona mthi ubalaseleyo weMeditera oye waxatyiswa kakhulu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Akumangalisi ke ngoko iziqhamo zayo ezinencasa, iminquma neoli yazo zifunyanwa kuyo. Enyanisweni, yeyona nto iphambili isetyenziswayo: Ukulinywa kweminquma, ukufumana isiqhamo esityiwayo nokwenza ioli edumileyo yomnquma. Nangona kunjalo, ikwayimifuno ethandwa kakhulu kwiipaki kunye negadi, ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu lokuhombisa, ukuchasana kwayo okukhulu kunye nokukhululeka kokutshintshwa.
Ngumthi wokuhluma lowo Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama. Amagqabi esi sityalo anesikhumba kwaye angwevu-luhlaza ngombala. Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, zimhlophe ngombala kwaye zikhula zibe ngamaqela. Iziqhamo zalo mthi zinokuba nomjikelezo ojikelezayo okanye oval kwaye zibe zikhulu okanye ezincinci, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.
Umsipres (ICompressus sempervirens)
Kwakhona umsipres ngomnye weyona mithi ibalaseleyo ehlala iluhlaza. Isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuhlobisa iigadi kunye neepaki, mhlawumbi njengothango okanye njengomqobo wendalo ukukhusela emoyeni. Ukongeza, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zale mifuno zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ngelixa umthi uxatyiswe kakhulu kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ekwenzeni ikhabhathi kunye nokuchwela.
Olu hlobo lwe-arboreal luyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obufikelela kumashumi amathathu eemitha. Amagqabi awo akhula abe ngamasetyana, amile okwesikali, kwaye adla ngokuba malunga neemilimitha ezintlanu ubude. Xa ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, amahlamvu aphumayo aluhlaza bumnyama, axinene kwaye axinene. Ludidi lwe-dioecious kunye neentyatyambo ezizezombini. Iimazi zivelisa iicones ezincinane ezigcina imbewu, ngoxa iinkunzi zibonakala ngombala wazo omthubi.
I magnolia (IMagnolia grandiflora)
La IMagnolia grandiflora, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-magnolia okanye i-magnolia, ivela kuMntla Melika. Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kukuhombisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisityalo esixatyiswa kakhulu kwiigadi nakwiipaki. Ibalasele ngaphezu kwazo zonke iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu, ezimhlophe ezinomtsalane kakhulu. Ukongeza, zinika ivumba elimnandi. Iintyatyambo zenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kunye/okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Nangona kuyinyaniso ukuba ayihlali ixesha elide, iintyatyambo zivela ngokulandelelanayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isoloko idubula.
Olu hlobo lonyaka lunokukhula ukuya kutsho kumashumi amathathu eemitha ukuphakama kwaye iyacotha ukukhula. Ingumthi wephiramidi kunye ne-ramification eninzi ukusuka kwisiseko. Amagqabi ayo ayatshintshana, aluhlaza omenyezelayo kwaye anolusu.
I-oki ye-cork (I-Quercus suber)
Masiqhubeke ne I-Quercus suber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cork oak. Ngumthi ophakathi odume kakhulu ekuhombiseni iigadi. Nangona kunjalo, iyakuthakazelelwa kakhulu kwishishini le-cork, kuba amaxolo ayo asetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwayo. Inokukhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama ize ivelise iacorns edumileyo, njengeminye imithi yolu sapho. Ngokubhekiselele kumagqabi, atshintshana, ane-coriaceous kwaye alula. Ngokuqhelekileyo balinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezisixhenxe ubude kunye nombala wabo oluhlaza, icala elingasentla limnyama kunelo elingaphantsi.
Umthi webhotile (Brachychiton populneus)
Okokugqibela kufuneka siqaqambise umthi olinywe ngokubanzi e-Asutralia, kwi Brachychiton populneus, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi webhotile. ESpeyin idla ngokufumaneka kwiiCanary Islands nakunxweme lonke. Ngumthi omncinci kunale sele siyichazile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukukwazi ukufikelela kubude beemitha ezilishumi ubude ukuba iimeko zilungile. Amagqabi awo anesiqu eside kwaye aluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Iintyatyambo zinombala omhle opinki ophaphathekileyo kwaye zimile okwentsimbi.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeyona mithi isoloko iluhlaza idumileyo namhlanje, kodwa kukho iindidi ezininzi ngakumbi. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube nomdla kuwe.